2023届江苏省南京市栖霞区中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"o

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一Therearealotofofbikeriding.

-1agree.It'sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.

A.instructionsB.rulesC.advantagesD.products

2、ThesouptastesterriblebecauseIputtoomuchsaltintoit.

A.simplyB.exactlyC.carelesslyD.properly

3^WeallthinkthatnoonecanreplaceTomwhospecializesinoperatingthecomputerinourcompany.

A.takeplaceB.insteadC.taketheplaceofD.insteadof

4、Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout・

A.howwilltheyspendthissummerholiday

B.whichhighschooltheyaregoingtoenter

C.whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyears

D.whetherallofthemwouldpassthefinalexams

5、-DidLiuYingandLiuLicometoyourbirthdaypuny,Tina?

—Ihadinvitedthem,butofthemshowedup.

A.bothB.allC.noneD.neither

6、Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedmearaincoat.

A.takeB.takesC.tookD.totake

7、Ifnobodybreakstrafficrulesandiscarefulenough,mostaccidentscanbe.

A.achievedB.affordedC.announcedD.avoided

8、Whydon'tyoujoinindiscussionandtellaboutthelatestfilmGreenBook?

A.ours;usB.ours;oursC.our;usD.our;ours

9、Wegotwhenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.

A.totalB.certainC.humorousD.separated

10、Inourclassofthestudentsgirls.

A.thirdfifths;isB.thirdfifth;areC.threefifth;isD.threefifths;are

n.完形填空

11、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选

项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。

Astimegoesbyj'mgoingtograduate,butIwillneverforgetmyteacherwhotaughtmehowtogetonwellwithothers.

Oneday,myteacherletusplayagameinourclass.Theteacher1ustobringabagwithafewpotatoes.2

potatowouldbegivenanameofapersonthateachstudenthated.Sothenumberofthepotatoesthatwereputinto

his/herbagwould3thenumberofpeoplethestudenthated.

Thestudentswereso4totreatthepeopletheyhatedlikepotatoes.Asaresult,somestudentshadtwopotatoes;

somehadthreeandothersevenhadupto5potatoes.Theteacherthentoldusto6thebagwhereverwewent

fora7Asthedayswentby,westartedtocomplainthe8smellcoiningfromtherotten（腐烂的）potatoes.And

thestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarrytheir9bags.

Afteraweek,theteacherasked."10didyoufeel?”.Westartedcomplainingaboutthe11Wewentthrough

whenwecarriedtheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywherewewent.

Thentheteachersaid,“Thisisthesamesituationyouhavewhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyour12

Thesmellofhatewill13yourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyou14yougo.Ifyoucan't15thebad

smelloftherottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketohavethesmellofhateinyour

heartinyourlifetime?”

1.A.likedB.told（C.madeD.introduced

2.A.LittleB.FewC.EachD.Some

3.A.tryonB.putonC.turnoutD.dependon

4.A.happyB.sadC.relaxedD.nervous

5.A.four1fiveC:.fiftyD.ten

6.A.bringB.carryC.fetchD.throw

7.A.monthB.dayC.weekD.year

8.A.unpleasantB.pleasantC.relaxingD.wonderful

9.A.heavierB.colderC.smallerD.lighter

10.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When

11.A.diseasesB.troublesC.joysD.happiness

12.A.heartB.bodyC.handD.foot

13.A.protectB.cleanC.polluteD.warm

14.A.whateverB.howeverC.whoeverD.wherever

15.A.mindB.enjoyC.helpD.Stand

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathome

andL_(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2.smallbed.

WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3.(jump)upto

puthispawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelerfsjawsandhead.

“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslying

onitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4.them.

6’Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5.(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthe

dog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6.(call)tothedog.

ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7.(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.Then

thePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.

ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8.(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tears

ran9,hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetop

ofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthe

mountainandlO,(down)bythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Hasanyonetoldyouthatit'sfuntoplaywithEnglishwords?Foralongtimethese“wordswithinwords”

inEnglishhavebeenusedtosurpriseandeducateus...andtheyoftenmakeuslaughtoo.Nowvvegotolearnabout

them.

Riddles(谜语)

Howdidtheanimalsopenthezoodoor?Theyusedamonkey!What'sthelongestwordin

English?Smiles—there'sa"mile"betweenthefirstandlastletters!Thesejokes—aquestion

followedbyasurprisinganswer—areknownas“riddles”.Buttheonesaboveareexamplesofa

specialkindofriddle,ariddlewhichisfunnybecauseawordishiddenwithinanotherword.

ManyEnglishspeakersarecrazyaboutthiskindofwordswithdoublemeaning.Anditcanbe

foundintextswritteninEnglishaverylongtimeago.Butriddlesarenottheonlyexampleof

“wordswithinwords”.

Hiddenwords

DuringVictoriantimes（1837—1901）,thegameofhidingwordswithinawholesentence

becamepopular.Lookcarefullyatthissentence-Thekingeatshislunchinafinepalace.Can

youseethatthecountries"China"and"Nepal”arehiddeninit?TheVictoriansevenused

hiddenwordstoteachchildrenhistoryandgeographyatschool.Todaywestillseehiddenword

gamesinbooksandmagazines,butwealsousehiddenwordsinjokes.

Palindromes（回文词）

Palindromesarewordsandphraseswhichcanbereadthesameforwardsandbackwards.

Thepopgroup"Abba”,forexample,isapalindrome.Thesentence“WasitacaroracatIsaw?”

isalsoapalindrome.Wefindtheminteresting,buttheycanalsobefunny:Ikeptreceivingemails

aboutreadingmapsbackwards,butthenIrealizeditwasjustsp（垃圾邮件）！

1.Whichofthefollowingisariddle?

A.step-pets,part-trapB.hidingwordswithinawholesentence

C.silent—listen,theeyes—theyseeD.Whichletterisaquestion?Y（Why）.

2.Byreadingthearticlewecanknow"

A.Riddlesaretheonlyexampleof"wordswithinwords”.

B.Victoriansevenusedriddlestoteachkidshistoryatschool.

C.”Wasitacaroracat1saw?Misapalindromeaswell.

D.These“wordswithinwords“inEnglishoftenmakeuscry.

3.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.It'sfuntoplaywithwordsB.“WordswithinvvordsMeducateus

C.Riddles&HiddenwordsD.Thepopgroup“Abba”

B

14、Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.To

getstarted,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswith

informationabouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittle

thingswecandotomakeadifference.

Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergyby

carpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuse

electricity,weputgreenhousegases（气体）intotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevision,andthecomputerwhenthey

aren'tneeded,youcanhelpalot.

Don,tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.

Thesecarscantravellongeronasmalleramountofgasoline.Theydon*tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslike

computers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel（标签）aremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththese

labelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadofnon-recyclableones.Recyclableproducts

areusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthan

tomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage-threearrowsthatmakeacircle.

Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.

1.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.carproducersB.schoolstudentsC.parents

2.Theunderlinedword“carpooling“inParagraph2mostprobablymeans・

A.sharingacarB.pullingacarC.sellingacar

3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn'tneededcansavealotofenergy

B.electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironment

C.carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheair

4.Ifyouuserecyclableproductsinsteadofnewones,youcanspend.

A.moremoneyB.lessenergyC.moreenergy

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethewriter'sopinion?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.

C.Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.

C

15、

HarryPotter

JKRowlingistheauthoroftheHarryPotterfantasystories.HerseriesofHarryPotterbooksaregreat!HarryPotter

hasgotworldwideattention,wonmanyawards,andnowsoldmorethan3billioncopiesaroundtheworld.Ithasbeen

translatedintomorethan60languages.Thebookshavealreadybeenmadeintopopularfilms.Inaword,thebooksare

wellworthreadingandyoucanlearnmanythingsfromthem,thechildren,especially.

Ages:6andolder

Coverprice:$47.87

Price:$23,87

Yousave:%24.00

StreetFrenchSlangDictionary

ThisdictionarycoversallthethingsyouneedtoknowifyouwanttospeakFrenchlikeanativespeaker.Itisn'thuge,

butithasmorethan2,000termsandexpressions.ItevenincludesgesturesthatarepopularinFranceandEnglish

wordsusedinFrench.500pages.Hardcover.

Ages:13andolder

CoverPrice:$59.08

Price:$19.90

Yousave:$39.18

Campaigns:ACenturyofPresidentialRaces

Everycampaignsince1900,includingthehistoric2000race,inimagesfromtheNewYorkTimesPhotoArchives.With

360photos,contemporarynewspaperreportsandanintroductionbyprize-winninghistorianAlanBrinkley.360pages.

Hardcover

Ages:13andolder

CoverPrice:$35.83

Price:$14.00

Yousave:$21.83

WhatItTakestoHelpMeOut

AneditorforUSNews&WorldReport,DavidL.Marcustakesusintoaboardingschoolfortroubledteens.Thegreat

stressesareputontheseteens,whichmakethemlosetheirnature.Thisshouldcauseusatruthful,

thought・provoking（发人深思的）thinking.

Ages:13andolder

CoverPrice:$59.64

Price:$10.00

Yousave:$49.64

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Ifyoumajorinhistory,youwillprobablychoose.

A.thefirstbookB.thesecondbook

C.thethirdbookD.thefourthbook

2.Whichbookoffersthebiggestpricecut?

A.WhatItTakestoHelpMeOut

B.StreetFrenchSlangDictionary

C.Campaigns:ACenturyofPresidentialRaces

D.HarryPotter

3.Thefollowingbooksareforthechildrenofthesameagesexcept・

A.WhatItTakestoHelpMeOut

B.StreetFrenchSlangDictionary

C.Campaigns:ACenturyofPresidentialRaces

D.HarryPotter

4.Fromthefirsttable,wecanlearnthat.

A.JKRowlingbecamesuccessfulbecauseofthefilms

B.HarryPotterhasn'twonanyawardssofar

C.HarryPotterhasnowsold60millioncopiesintheworld

D.HarryPotterisverysuccessfulandpopularwithchildrenandadults

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.IfyouwanttospeakFrenchlikeanativespeaker;StreetFrenchSlangDictionaryisyourbestchoice.

B.StreetFrenchSlangDictionaryhasmorethan2,000termsandexpressionsin360pages.

C.ThehistorianAlanBrinkleymadetheintroductionfrothebookCampaigns:ACenturyofPresidentialRaces.

D.WhatItTakestoHelpMeOutmainlytellsaboutthetroubledteensinaboardingschool.

D

16>NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow,orthatNewYorkisfast.Bothare

workingbasedontheirownuTimeZone,9（时区）・

Someonegraduatedattheageof22,yetwaited5yearsbeforefindingagoodjob!Andthereisanotherwhograduated

at27andgothiredimmediately!

SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat5O.WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,andlivedto90years.

Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohada

babywithinayearofmarriage.

Obamaretires（退休）at55,butTrumpstartsat70.

AbsolutelyeveryoneinthisworldworksbasedontheirTimeZone.Peoplecanhavethingsworkedoutonlyaccordingto

theirpace.（步调）

Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;somemightseemtobebehindyou.Buteveryoneisrunningtheir

ownrace,intheirowntime.

Don'tenvythemorlaughatthem.TheyareintheirTIMEZONE,andyouareinyours!

Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.

So,RELAX.You'renotLATE.You'renotEARLY.YouareverymuchONTIME9andinyourtimezonedestinysetup

foryou.

1.Whenit's8:00inNewYork,whattimeisitinCalifornia?

A.11:30B.5:00C.12:30D.11:00

2.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Weshouldgetmarriedearlier.

B.Ifyoufallbehind,youneedn'ttotryhard.

C.ObamastartshisjobofpresidentatayoungeragethanTrump.

D.LifeisaboutwaitingfortherightTIMEZONE.

3.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envy”？

A.观摩B.嘲笑C.羡慕D.跟随

4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoudon'tdowellinyourstudynow,youshould.

A.havearestandwait

B.stayinyourownTIMEZONE

C.stoptohavearelax.

D.workhardandwaitfortherightmoment.

5.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?

A.TimeZoneB.WaitfortheRightMoment

C.FightinYourTimeZoneD.YouAreonTime

E

17、

Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity（社区）！

Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedby

naturaldisasters（自然灾难）orcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.Whicheverservice

activityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthe

community!

JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Lefs

worktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.

OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.

Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits（卜艮制）.WithBiosphere

Expedition（生物圈探险）,youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwo

weekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpedition

willbebyyourside.

w

Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancesto

usetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatienceand

arewarm-hearted.

1.Thevolunteerscaninthecommunity.

A.deanupthehousesB.buildahouseforthehomeless

C.buildahouseforthehomelessD.helpthepeoplewhoarepoor

2.BiosphereExpeditionmaybeheld.

A.forthreemonthsinthesummerholiday

C.onlybylocalscientistsD.betweenAmericaandChina

3.IfWuDongisyearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.

A.11B.13C.15D.17

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thevolunteershouldcreategreenareasforallthefamilies.

B.Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired.

C.Thevolunteercanchoosefromtheserviceactivitiesinthecommunity.

D.Everyonecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AJobInterviewB.VolunteersWanted

C.EducationServiceD.AnExpeditionClub

F

18>GreenwoodGazette

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