适用于老高考旧教材广西专版2023届高考英语二轮总复习第四部分书面表达专题二图表类课件

第四部分专题二图表类英语内容索引基础自诊•夯基固本高频考点•探究突破新题演练•能力迁移基础自诊•夯基固本Ⅰ.词汇复习22(根据汉语提示填入以s开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景,熟记以s开头的课标高频词汇。)【情景1】Mr.Brownwasinseverecondition.Though1.____________(遭受痛苦)fromtheseriousdisease,thesuperiorunselfishscientist

simply2.________(叹息).Hestruggledto3.____________(节省)everyminutetodohisunfinishedwork.Hisspiritsandsoul

strikeusdeeply.Both4._____________(专家)andscholars

stressedthatallthestaffaresupposedtosacrificethemselvestotheirsacredcareersandsticktothem.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourdreamcometrue5._____________(不久).

sufferingsighedspare/savespecialistsshortly/soon【情景1】译文

布朗先生身体状况危急。尽管深受严重疾病折磨,这位卓越的、无私的科学家只是叹息。他努力节省每一分钟去做他尚未完成的工作。他的精神和灵魂深深地打动了我们。专家和学者都强调,每一位员工,都要献身于他们神圣的事业,并且坚持住。只有用这种方式,我们的梦想才可以在不久后变成现实。【情景2】SeldomcanI1.________________(成功)inpersuadingmysistertogiveupherstupidideas.SheissostubbornthatIhavetostand

scoresofher2.________________(缺点).Eveninthissituation,sheoften3._____________(责备)me,anddoesn’tfeel4.________________(满意的)withwhatIdo.

succeedshortcomingsscoldssatisfied译文

我很少能成功地说服我姐姐放弃她愚蠢的想法。她是那么固执,以至于我不得不容忍她的很多缺点。即便是在这种情况下,她还常责备我,对我做的事不满意。Ⅱ.高考范文必背(2019·江苏卷)请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。【写作内容】1.用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容;2.在上述场合,你是否倾向于穿中国传统服装?请说明理由(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。[范文]LiJiangandSuHuaarediscussingwhattowearwhenreceivingtheBritishstudentsnextmonth.LirecommendsthetraditionalChinesedresswhileSupreferstheschooluniform.IwouldbehappytoweartraditionalChineseclothesatthewelcomeceremony.Firstly,thisispreciselywhattheBritishvisitorsareexpecting.TheycometolearnaboutChineseculturewiththeirowneyes.TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressive.Theschooluniformsarefine,butnotspecialenoughtogiveauniqueChineseflavour.Secondly,theinconvenienceisnotaproblemifourpurposeistoshareChineseculture.Itisjusttheso-calledinconveniencethatdisplaystherichness,delicacyandgreatfascinationofChineseculturewithahistoryofthousandsofyears.ThetraditionalChineseclothes,itseemstome,willmaketheoccasionveryChineseandinvitingtotheBritishguests.高频考点•探究突破一、图表类写作的基本特征图表类写作是将统计的数据或被说明的内容直接用图表的形式表示出来。它要求考生对数据、文字内容进行分析,系统准确地表达其内容和含义,并得出令人信服的结论。图表类写作常以曲线图形式、流程图形式、柱形图形式、数据表格形式及平面图解形式出现。这类写作形式需要考生通过观察和分析图表,提炼要点,然后围绕图表所要求阐述的中心话题组织

语言。图表类作文所涉及的题材通常是与考生家庭及社会等相关的热点话题,为考生所熟悉的场景。体裁以说明文和议论文为主。考生需要看懂图表,并将有关图表信息转换为文字形式,这就要求考生具有一定的数据分析能力和材料归纳能力。二、图表类写作的技巧要求考生根据写作素材提供的图表、数据及标题进行分析研究,提炼并确定文章的中心与主题,弄清各信息点之间的关系,抓住图表中所反映出的共同规律和不同之处,然后逐条进行分析、概括和归纳。1.审读图表写作前应对图表进行认真审读,对于表格类写作,应能读懂表格,明确提示要点及其包含的细节;而对于以图表形式出现的写作则应分析其提供的数据和其中的文字内容,弄清各数据之间的关系,明确写作的中心和主题。2.谋篇布局图表类作文常可使用三段式写作模式。第一段:叙述所给图表的具体内容;第二段:分析图表所述内容产生的原因;第三段:得出结论,给出解决办法或说明存在的问题,也可能会写未来的发展方向。3.遣词造句图表类作文也可使用一些常用的句式。例如:Thechart/table/graphaboveshowsthedifferencesbetween...and...Fromthechart/table/graphwecanseeclearlythat...Thechartgivesusanoverallpictureofthe...Thefirstthingwenoticeisthat...Webelievethatthreereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.三、几种常见的图表类写作形式(一)数字图表类1.基本结构图表类作文常采用以下三个步骤:(1)开门见山,点明主题。点明图表所反映的主题或问卷调查的结果;或点明你要展开阐述的话题。(2)呈现数据,分析原因。呈现调查所得数据、结果,阐明必要的理由或原因;或分析数据间的主要差异及趋势。要特别注意层次。(3)归纳总结或发表评论。此外,写作时还要注意:①图表和数据内容不必全部描述;要善于抓住总的规律、趋势,归纳增减率;表示过去特定的时间用过去时,经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在时;②切忌写成“填表题”“一对一直译”“句式单一”或遗漏要点。2.语句模板(1)段首常用语:①Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshows...②Fromtheabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseenthat...③Asisshowninthegraph,...④Ithasbeenshownfromthetablethat...(2)段中常用语:①Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein...②Theratedroppedslightlyfrom38%in...to31%in...③Statisticsshowa20%rise/reductionintrafficaccidentscomparedwithlastyear.(3)段尾常用语:①Inaword/Inshort,...②Generallyspeaking,...③Insummary,itisimportant...④Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...⑤Isuggestthegovernmenttakeeffectivemeasuresto...⑥Personally,Ithink...,for...3.写作模板Asisshown/illustratedbythefigures/percentagesinthetable/picture/piechart,

hasbeenontherise/decrease,significantly/dramaticallyfrom

in

to

in

.

Fromthesharprise/declineinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat

.

Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor

.On(the)onehand,

.Ontheotherhand,

isduetothefactthat

.Inaddition,

isresponsiblefor

.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow

.Butitisgenerallybelievedthatthereasonsmentionedabovearecommonlyconvincing.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat

.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.

4.满分范文假设你叫李华,是你校学生会主席,最近,学生会对你们学校学生的睡眠情况做了一次调查,请你根据以下信息,用英文写一篇调查报告,并提出改进措施。注意:1.词数不少于100,开头语已为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Itisshowninthechartthatmoststudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep.

范文:Itisshowninthechartthatmoststudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Muchtoourpuzzlement,mostofthesurveyedstudentssleeplessthan7hours,withonlyafewstudentssleeping7to9hours,while,thosewhosleepmorethan9hoursareintheminority.

Manyfactorscontributetothisproblem.Firstofall,duetothefiercecompetition,studentscanonlyachievesuccessbyworkinghard.Secondly,withtoomuchhomeworktodo,studentshavebusyschedules.Consequently,weurgethateffectivemeasuresbetakentosolvetheproblem.Mostimportantly,teachersshouldgivelesshomework.Inthemeanwhile,studentsshouldimprovetheirstudyefficiencysothattheycanhaveenoughsleepatnight.(二)文字图表类1.基本结构近几年来高考文字图表类作文以说明文和议论文为主要体裁,并往往融合在应用文体中进行考查,一般分为:场所路线介绍、事物介绍、方式方法或计划安排介绍三大类。它是用简洁明快的语言来解说事物、阐明事理的一种文体,主要特点是结构清晰。文章多采用“主题—主体—结束语”的三段式写作。写作时应遵循以下几个步骤:(1)仔细审题,明确说明对象,抓住要说明或阐明的事物或事理的主要特征。(2)选择合理的说明或论证顺序(时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序)分层次进行说明,注意条理清晰。(3)选择恰当的方法,比如定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等,注意不要遗漏主要内容。(4)根据内容确定过渡词和恰当的句型结构。文字应客观、简洁、明了,不要追求华丽,也不要加入太多个人观点。基本时态是一般现在时,为强调客观性,语言表述多用客观性动词或结构,如seem,therebe,maybe等;多用被动语态,多用书面语、长句、复合句。2.语句模板(1)表示方位、路线的常用语:①...islocatedatthefootof/bythesideof...,totheeastof...andtothenorthof...②Infrontofitis...,with...onitsleftand...onitsright.③Turningtotheleft,youwillsee...,behindwhichis...④Walkingpast...,thebuildingthatappearsinfrontofyouis...⑤Alongtheroadarelinesoftrees,fromwhichstudentscanfindshadefromthehotsun.⑥Awalkaround...isafeastforthemindaswellastheeyes.⑦Onyourleftliesa(n)...,withallkindsof...init.⑧Nexttothedooragainstthewallthereisa(n)...,inwhichwesittowatchTVeveryevening.(2)阐明事物的特点或优势的常用语:①...isanewkindducedby...,whichis...②Madeof...,itislight,smallandeasytocarry.③Containingmanytopandnewtechniques,...isfamousforitsexcellentqualityandreasonableprice.④Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistoryandlargepopulation.⑤Itisrichinnaturalresourcessuchascoalandgoldandhasmildweather.⑥Builtinthe16thcentury,thecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.(3)说明做某事的具体方法的常用语:①Nowadaysitiscommontouse...,butnotknowinghowtouse...②Asisknowntoall,itisimportantto...③Withthedevelopmentof...,thereisanincreasingneedforpeopletoknowhowto...④Thereareseveralstepstofollow./Herearesometips.⑤Thefirstthingtodois...⑥Although...isimportant,alltheeffortsyouhavemadewillbeinvainwithout...⑦Toensuresuccess,thereisonemorethingthatyoumustbearinmind,thatis...⑧Withthehelpoftheabovemethods,youwillachieveyourgoalsoon.3.写作模板

isamosteffective

to

.(点明要介绍事物的必要性)Formostpeople,it’salmostimpossibleto

.(介绍某事物对多数人的重要意义)Itisreally

.(该事物的优势或显著特点)Withthefunctionsof

,itenablesusto

.(该事物的作用)Itcaneven

.(进一步说明该事物的作用)Justimagine,allthiscanbedonewith

.(说明该事物的重要性)

Aconvenienttoolcancertainly

,butitdoesn’talwayshelp

.(承上启下,介绍事物的另一方面)

So

.(结束语)

4.满分范文假如你是李华,你的英国朋友John近期将来中国参加一个短期语言培训。食宿被安排在你市远大路的塔楼酒店。他来信询问酒店的相关信息,请你根据以下图示和信息给他写一封回信。要点如下:※住宿费用:每人每天200元※餐厅供餐时间:7:30a.m.~9:00a.m.;5:30p.m.~8:00p.m.注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.语言通顺,行文连贯,可适当发挥。DearJohn,I’mverygladtohearthatyouwillcometomycityforshort-termlanguagetraining.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoseeingyouverysoon.Yours,LiHua范文:DearJohn,

I’mverygladtohearthatyouwillcometomycityforshort-termlanguagetraining.Inyourletter,youaskedmesomethingaboutTowerHotel.NowI’dliketotellyousomedetailedinformationaboutit.TowerHotelislocatedonYuandaRoad.Gothroughthegateoftheentrance,andyouwillseethehighbuilding—TowerHotel,infrontofwhichliesabeautifulgarden.Behindthebuildingisaswimmingpool,whereyoucangoswimmingforrelaxation.Neartheswimmingpoolstandsadininghall,andtheremealsareservedfrom7:30a.m.to9:00a.m.andfrom5:30p.m.to8:00p.m.

Lastbutnotleast,astoaccommodationfees,everyoneshouldpay200yuanperday.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleaseenquireatthereceptiondeskonthegroundfloorwhenyou’vearrivedhere.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouverysoon.

Yours,LiHua新题演练•能力迁移A(2018·江苏卷)请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Ourfamilywillgoonatripnextmonthandneedasuitcase.Twodaysago,MomaskedmetofindrelevantinformationontheInternet.ButtheinformationIgotwasrichandvaried,orevencontradictory.Confused,Isimplybasedmydecisionontheratings.Withinfiveminutes,weorderedtheoneweweresatisfiedwith.Thisafternoon,Momreceivedthecaseandtoldmeshelikeditverymuch.Thismorning,ourfamilywentout,hangingroundinthedowntownarea.WefoundaratingoftheTopTenRestaurants,andwentintooneofthem.Wespentquitealotofmoney,butwerenothappy.Momcomplainedalot,andsaidthatdespiteitshighratings,thefoodwasnottoourtaste.Iwaspuzzled.ShouldIbelieveintheseratings,orshouldInot?【写作内容】1.用约30个词概括上述利用排名(ratings)进行消费的现象;2.谈谈你如何看待消费排名,然后用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。Asamajorchannelofconsumptioninformation,theratingisanefficientsourceofinformationforshoppinginourownconsumption.Interestingly,thesameratingmayhavedifferentinfluencesondifferentconsumers.ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.Firstly,thehigherratingmeansthehigherqualityoftheproduct,orbetterservice.Basedontheratings,Iboughtmybelovedbackpack,sawinterestingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.Secondly,ratingscansavetimetomakedecisionsinshopping.Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.Inthatcase,itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingt