新概念英语课件NCE3-lesson31（共49张）

Lesson31Alovableeccentriclovableadj.可爱的lovable=worthyoflove惹人爱的-他的所作所为很惹人爱。-Whathedoesislovable.lovely=beautiful可爱的-Ilikethelovelychild.eccentricn.（apersonwhosebehaviorisunusual,ratherstrange)

（行为）古怪的人adj.=unusual,ratherstrange行为举止古怪-Ican'tgetonwellwithhim,becauseheiseccentric.eccentricityn.怪癖-Oneofhiseccentricitiesissleepingunderthebedinsteadofonit.【辨】strange强调因为陌生而奇怪-Themodernbuildinglooksstrangetothevillagers.odd

强调因为少见而多怪-Look，heiswearinganoddhat.disregardv.不顾，漠视=ignore,paynoattentionto-Pleasedisregardnoiseandkeepworking.haveadisregardof/for-Hehascompletedisregardof/formyfeeling.-他对我的感受漠然不顾。indisregardof不顾，漠视-Hedidtheworkindisregardofmyinstruction.treatsb.withdisregard怠慢某人-Anyway，don'ttreatyourfriendswithdisregard.conventionn.习俗，风俗（generallyacceptedpractice被普遍接受的常规、惯例，可受时间影响）-ShakinghandswhenmeetingpeopleisnormalinChina.【辨】1）custom历史悠久的社会习俗，不受时间影响-ItisacustomofgivingpresentsatChristmas.2）tradition传统，比custom有更悠久的历史-SpendingChristmasdayisatraditionforwesternpeople.3）practice某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗anormallyacceptedpractice普遍接受的做法（见23课）4）habit个人习惯-Ihaveahabitofreadingloudlyinthemorning.consciousadj.感觉到的，意识到的=awarebeconsciousof/that=beawareof/that-Heisconsciousofthedanger.=-Heisawareofthedanger.classconscious有阶级意识的familyconscious有家庭观念的clothesconscious注重衣着的stairsconscious注重地位的conscious和aware的反义词直接加un：unconscious/unawaresubconsciousadj.下意识的consciousnessn.意识，知觉【混】consciencen.良心，道德routinen.常规，惯例（theregularfixedwayofsth./doingthings)墨守成规

followtheroutine打破常规

breaktheroutinestartthedailyroutine开始每天的日常生活日常工作

dailyworkinvariablyadv.总是，经常地-Theyalmostgetthefigurewronginvariably.variableadj.可变的，易变的-Hismoodisvariable.-他的情绪多变。varyv.变化，改变vt.-Icanvarythecarspeedatwill.vi.varyfrom不同-每个人的观点都不同。-Theideasvaryfrompersontoperson.varywith随...变化-Thedemandofclothesvarieswiththeseason.shrewdadj.精明的，狡猾的，敏锐的，机灵的（showinggoodpracticaljudgement）-她是个敏锐的观察者。-Sheisashrewdobserver.shrewdbrained/headed头脑机灵的shrewdlooking看起来机灵同：cunningadj.（cleveratdeceiving）善于欺骗的sly用更隐秘的办法达到目的强于cunning非常狡猾的老狐狸

aslyoldfoxlegendaryadj.传奇般的-Heisalegendaryhero.legendn.传奇古希腊传说

thelegendsofancientGreece网坛传奇（人物）

tennislegend足坛/乐坛传奇（人物）footballing/musiclegendsnobn.势利眼，欺上瞒下的人-peopledescribehimasasnob.n.自命不凡的人anintellectualsnob自以为有学识的人n.(英）鞋匠intenselyadv.强烈地intenseadj.(=verystrong/violent/extreme)intensecold严寒

intenseheat酷暑intensediscussionintensifyvt.使增强-Youmustintensifyyoursenseofresponsibility.ensityn.强烈，强度-Losingjobsaregrowinginintensity.bedraggledadj.拖泥带水的-Hebecamebedraggledafterfallingintowater.dragglev.拖，拖湿，拖脏-Thebribe'slongdressisdragglingontheground.dumpv.把...砰地一声抛下-Hedumpedhisoldphotosintoabox.-他把旧照片丢进了一个盒子。v.倾倒，倾卸-Somewasteisdumpedintotheriver.n.垃圾场garbagedump=rubbishdump=refusedumpapologeticadj.道歉的-Hewasapologetic.-他致以歉意。apologizev.道歉apologizetosb.-Thebossapologizedtohisemployees.apologyn.歉意makeanapologytosb.forsth.因为某事向某人道歉-Hemakeanapologytohisteacherforbeinglate.道歉信

apologyletter/aletterofapologyreprimandv.正式地，严厉地训斥（scoldofficiallyandseverely）-Thebossreprimandedhisemployeesseverely.【辨】1）blame责备（语气程度较弱）blamesb.forsth.-Motherblamedmeforplayingcomputergames.2）scold斥责（语气稍重一点）3）reprimandv./n.严厉斥责，谴责（语气最强）stagev.暗中策划，筹划，举办-Hestagedabankrobbery.stageanexhibitionn.舞台onstage-Shemakesperformanceonworldstage.stagefright怯场n.阶段，步骤stagebystageadv.分阶段地，逐步的（stepbystep）secondstage第二阶段earlystage早期，初期elaborateadj.精心构思的（carefullyworkedout）anelaboratedesign精心的设计elaborateplan细密的计划elaboratecourse精品课程vt.精心设计构思-Heelaboratedasystemofcomputer.Text：1、(L1)Trueeccentricsneverdeliberatelysetouttodrawattentiontothemselves.drawattentionto“吸引注意”Attractattention/catchattentionto/

captureattentionto/holdattentionto/

arrestattentiontoText：(L2)Theydisregardsocialconventionswithoutbeingconsciousthattheyaredoinganythingextraordinary.Thisinvariablywinsthemtheloveandrespectofothers,fortheyaddcolourtothedullroutineofeverydaylife.2、（L5）routineadj.例行的，日常的

n.常规~housework例行家务

~exercises日常练习~business日常事务墨守成规

followthe~--打破常规

breakthe~-What’syourdailyroutine?=-What’syourdailyactivities?开始每天的日常生活

startthedailyroutineText：(L6)Uptothetimeofhisdeath,RichardColsonwasoneofthemostnotablefiguresinourtown.3、（L6）upto直到From…upto…从…到…从丑小鸭到白天鹅

fromuglyduckuptograceswan.(swine猪)从灰姑娘到白雪公主

fromCinderellauptoSnowWhite从士兵到将军

fromasoldieruptothegeneralText：(L7)Hewasashrewdandwealthybusiness-man,buttheordinarytown-folkhardlyknewanythingaboutthissideofhislife.HewasknowntousallasDickieandhiseccentricityhadbecomelegendarylongbeforehedied.

Text：(L10)Dickiedislikedsnobsintensely.Thoughheownedalargecar,hehardlyeverusedit,preferringalwaystogoonfoot.Evenwhenitwasrainingheavily,herefusedtocarryanumbrella.4、（L11）rainheavily大雨倾盆相关表达：大雨倾盆

raindogsandcatsBewetallover全身湿透besoakedfromheadtotoe从头湿到脚被淋得像落汤鸡

becaughtintherainlikedrownedratText：(L11)Oneday,hewalkedintoanexpensiveshopafterhavingbeencaughtinaparticularly

heavyshower.5、（L12）becaughtinaheavyshower遇到瓢泼大雨相关表达Becaughtinaheavysnow/heavystormBecaughtinanearthquakeBecaughtinaseaquake/tsunamiText：（L12）Hewantedtobuya£300watchforhiswife,buthewasinsuchabedraggledconditionthatanassistantrefusedtoservehim.6、such…that和so…that用法1)such+a+adj.+单数n.so+adj.+a+单数n.-Hewasinsobedraggledaconditionthat…2)但：复数名词或不可数名词不可套用-Thosearesuchbigstonesthatnoonecanliftthem.=Thosestonesaresobigthatnoonecanliftthem.3)当强调的n.有many，much，few,little修饰时，只能用so…that。-他拿了如此多的袋子以至于很累。-Hetooksomanybagswithhimthathewasverytired.-(Lesson41)Thereissomuchvarietythatyouneverhavetomakedowiththesecondbest.Text：(L13)Dickielefttheshopwithoutawordandreturnedcarryingalargeclothbag.Asitwasextremelyheavy,hedumpeditonthecounter.Theassistantaskedhimtoleave,butDickiepaidnoattentiontohimandrequestedtoseethemanager.7、（L15）paynoattentiontosb.对某人不予理睬同：Ignoresb.Takenonoticeofsb.Turnadeafeartosb.充耳不闻视而不见

turnablindeyetosb.Givesb.thesilenttreatmentText：(L16)Recognizingwhothecustomerwas,themanagerwasmostapologeticand'reprimandedtheassistantseverely.WhenDickiewasgiventhewatch,hepresentedtheassistantwiththeclothbag.8、（L17）presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.把某物交给某人（正式）=Handsth.tosb./handsb.sth.=Passsth.tosb./passsb.sth=Deliversth.tosb./deliversb.sth.Text：(L17)Itcontained£300inpennies.Heinsistedontheassistant'scountingthemoneybeforeheleft72,000penniesinall!Text：(L19)Onanotheroccasion,heinvitedanumberofimportantcriticstoseehisprivatecollectionofmodernpaintings.Text：(L20)Thisexhibitionreceivedagreatdealofattentioninthe