非谓语动词总复习

非谓语动词TheNon-predicateVerbs2什么是“非谓语”动词啊？“非谓语”,就是“不是谓语”的动词呗!那“不是谓语”又是什么呢？听老师讲呗！3过去分词:

done不定式:todo动词的doing非谓语动词2.Yourtaskistakingpart

in

the

activity.3.IlikebeingyourEnglishteacher.5.Seeingsomanyteachers,theboyfelt

nervous.6.TolearnEnglishwell,youmustpractisemore.基本用法：判断非谓语动词的功用1.Takingexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.

4.Allthepeople

invitedtoourclassareteachers.主语表语宾语定语状语状语谓语动词：能作谓语的动词

非谓语动词：过去分词、现在分词、不定式、动名词（均不能作谓语）2.不定式：todo

①未完成②表目的

③结果

(onlytodosth.)

动名词：doing

相当于名词(作主宾表等)

现在分词：doing①与逻辑主语构成主动关系②表示[伴随或结果]

过去分词：done①与逻辑主语构成被动关系②构成系表结构非谓语动词复习3.不定式的注意点:

1)

有do去to，没do加to：①Thedogcanalmostdoeverythingbutspeak.②Theboyhasnochoicebuttojointhearmy.

2)“疑问词+不定式”可作主、宾、表：①Whenandwheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.②Idon’tknowhowtogetbackhome.③Myquestioniswhattodonext.

3)感官动词及使役动词“听观感使让帮”宾补不带to

如：see,watch,notice,observe,let,have,make,hear,feel,(help)①Theteacherhadtheboyfetchsomechalkhim.②Thebossmademework12hoursaday.

4)

作后置定语：

heldyesterdayThemeetingbeingheldnow

tobeheldtomorrow

5)

被不定式修饰的名词或代词前有only,first,last及序数词、形容词最高级时必用todo：①Thelastonetoarrivepaysthemeal.②I’malwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.

6)不定式的搭配介词不能丢：①Givemeapentowritewith.②Thissofaiscomfortabletositin.

7)不定式作目的状语：①Tomakemorefriends,youneedtobeverykind.②TimeshouldbemadeuseoftolearnEnglishwell.isofgreatimportance.

8)不定式作结果状语：onlytodosth.(意料之外)Hehurriedlywenttothestation,onlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.

9)表示人物性格特征的形容词用of,否则为for：

①

It’snecessary

forustolearnEnglishwell.②It’sverykind

ofyoutohelpmewithEnglish.

10)too…to…结构中“too”的意思要根据句意来判断。如：

①Thegirlwastooexcitedtogotosleepatnight.(太…

而不能…)②Thegirlwastooexcitedtohearthegoodnews.(非常/很)4.动名词的注意点

1)作主语：①Drinkingenoughwaterwilldogoodtoyourhealth.②ItfeltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.③Hisbeingtreatedsobadlyinthecompanyhasmadehimangry.2)句式：①It’snouse/gooddoingsth.②want/need/requiredoing/tobedone

③bewellworthdoingsth.3)作表语

①MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.②Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.4)作宾语：放于某些固定搭配动词之后如admit,allow,avoid,escape,imagine,mention,mind,resist,suggest,enjoy,finish,practise等。

①Ican’tstand

beingtreatedlikethat.

②Thisbookiswellworth

reading.

③Hiscomputerwantsrepairing.④Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledto____.

A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught5)动名词的否定式及时态语态：①Victorapologizedfor_____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable②

Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention______whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted6)try/stop/help/regret/remember/forget/mean/goon后可接动名词也可接不定式，但含义不同：

①Irememberreadingthebook.②Iregrettosaythatwehavelostthegame.③IshallneverforgetvisitingParislastyear.④Acceptingthejobmeanslivingabroad.⑤I’lltrytoimprovemyspokenEnglish.⑥Stoptalkingwhenyouareinclass.⑦Icouln’thelplaughingonhearingthejoke.⑧Havingreadthewords,hewentontoreadthetext.5.现在分词:(“主动进行”)1)Icouldfeelmyheart

beatingwildly.2)Computersareusedtokeepthetrafficrunningsmoothly.3)Asmallplanecrashedintothehillside,killingallthefourpeopleonboard.4)Enteringthehouse,Ifoundthewindowbroken.5)Nothavingreceivedareply,thegirlsentanothere-mailtoherboyfriend.6)Judgingfrom

heraccent,shemustbeanAustralian.7)Wehadseveralanxiousweekswaitingfortheresultsoftheexamination.8)Weather

permitting,we’llgooutforapicnicnextweekend.(独立主格结构)5.过去分词:(“被动完成”)1)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain

seateduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.2)Seenfromabove,thetownlooksverybeautiful.3)Theladyreturnedhome,followed

bythefamousdetectiveHolmes.4)Remindednottomisstheflight,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.5)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,compared

withhisoldone.1)____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.(陕西)A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee2)Hisfirstbook____nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.(陕西)A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished3)Ihavealotofreadings____beforetheendofthisterm.(山东)A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted2010高考真题4)InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained___abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.(福建)A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck5)Thenewsshockedthepublic,____togreatconcernaboutthesafetyatschool.(重庆)A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead6)I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition____inyesterday’sChinaDaily.(北京)A.advertisedB.tobeadertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertising7)Dina,___formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatanadvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle(湖南)8)Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant____.(四川)A.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwi