中考初中英语 阅读 考点精练含答案解析全套

[名校]中考初中英语-阅读-考点精练含答案解析1.Hearingthefrontdooropen,Irandowntothekitchenandwaited.Isawmydadcomein,withthewhiteenvelope(信封)inhishand.Ihadwaitedalldayforthis,soIreachedoverhimforitassoonashesetfootintothehouse.Angrily,hethrewtheenvelopeonthetableandsaiditwasnothingtogetexcitedabout,andthatitwasjustapieceofpaper.Itookitandranupstairs.Iwonderedwhymydaddidnotunderstandhowanxious(急切)Iwastoseemymid-yearreportcardformyfirstyearinmiddleschool.Iwasreallyhurtbyhowherefusedtoconsiderallmyhardwork.

Isawmyclassgrade:No.1.IdidnotbelievewhatIwas.Ismiledandwantedtorundownstairstotelleveryone.ThenIrememberedwhatmydadhadsaid—itwasnothingtogetexcitedabout.Iwantedtosharemyhappinesswithsomeone,butfeltlonely.IrealizedthatIstayedawayfrommyfamilyweusedtostayuplatewatchingDisneymovies,andmybrothers,sistersandIwouldplaytennisinthebackyardallthetime.Iwonderedwhenallthatstopped.Ijustnolongertookpartinthem.Ispentallmytimeonmyschoolwork.WhileIhadbeenbusywithmystudy,Ihadalsobuiltawallbetweenmeandmyfamily.Iwasonlytryingtobecomeapersoneveryonecouldbeproudof.Iwantedtogodownstairs,saysorryformyrudebehaviorandforeveryrefusedmovieandtennisgame,andbepartofmyfamilyagain.IknewIhadtodosomething—becausewithouttheirsupport,myachievementmeantnothing.【小题1】t’sveryclearthatthewriterdid

.A．muchworseinhisstudythanshehadexpectedB．alotbetterinhisstudythanshehadexpectedC．aswellasshehadexpectedinhisstudyD．notwellasshehadexpectedinhisstudy【小题2】Afterthewritersawthegrade,shewantedtorundownstairsto

.A．telleveryonehowhardheworkedB．stayawayfromothersC．watchDisneymovieswithhisfamilyD．shareherhappinesswithothers【小题3】Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A．thewriterwasonceveryimpolitetoherfamiliesB．thewriter’sfatherfeltangryabouttheschoolreportC．thefamilywereallproudofthewriterD．thewriteroncespentallhistimebuildingawall【小题4】Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChangeMyselfFirstB．PraiseMe,DadC．MySchoolReportD．Scores,No.1inLife?【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【考点】初中英语知识点【解析】

试题分析：作者看到成绩后，她想跑到楼下去和别人分享她的快乐。为了取的好成绩作者曾经对她的家人非常不礼貌，她感到了孤独。【小题1】B判断推理题。据文章Isawmyclassgrade:No.1.IdidnotbelievewhatIwas.Ismiledandwantedtorundownstairstotelleveryone.可知，很清楚在学业中，作者做的比她期望的要更好的多。故正确答案为B.【小题2】D细节理解题。根据IdidnotbelievewhatIwas.Ismiledandwantedtorundownstairstotelleveryone.Iwantedtosharemyhappinesswithsomeone,butfeltlonely.可知，作者看到成绩后，她想跑到楼下去和别人分享她的快乐。故该题正确答案为D.【小题3】A判断推理题。根据Iwantedtogodownstairs,saysorryformyrudebehaviorandforeveryrefusedmovieandtennisgame,andbepartofmyfamilyagain.可知，从这篇文章我们可以推断出作者曾经对她的家人非常不礼貌。即该题选A.【小题4】D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章最好的题目是Scores,No.1inLife?，即该题选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读2.WhenIwassmall,mygrandmotherdied.IwassosadthatIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.

Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatscientistsbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying.Whateverittakesforusto

release

pressureisimportanttoouremotional(情感的)health,andastudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.

Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlyandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe’reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying-holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering-canbebadforphysical(身体的)health.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressureandheartproblems.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural-andhealthy-emotionalresponse(反应).【小题1】Whydidthefathertriedtocheerhisdaughterup?A．Becauseshewascrying.B．Becausesheneverhadtears.C．Becauseshewasverysad.D．Becauseshewasveryhappy.【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“release”meaninChinese?A．提高B．释放C．保持D．降低【小题3】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Womencrymorethanmen.B．Whenyoucry,peoplewillcareaboutyoumore.C．Laughinghasmanyhealthdisadvantages.D．Cryingisbadforyourhealth.【小题4】Accordingtothepassage,alwaysholdingbackouremotionswillleadto________.A．headproblemsB．bloodpressureproblemsC．heartproblemsD．BandC【小题5】Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoKeepHealthyB．WhyWeCryC．PowerofTearsD．Stopcrying【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【考点】初中英语知识点》阅读理解【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲述我们不要刻意的控制自己的情绪，要懂得释放和减压。其实，哭泣对我们的健康是有好处的，反倒忍受伤痛、压力等，如果不释放出来的话，会对我们的健康有害。【小题1】C细节理解题。细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容IwassosadthatIhadnotears.可以得知作者并没有提到没有哭的原因，故答案为C。【小题2】B推理判断题。根据后文的解释，人们在哭过后感受更好，可知是释放压力，故选B。【小题3】B细节理解题。由文章最后一段第一句话可知,B是明显正确的。【小题4】D细节理解题。根据Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressureandheartproblems.故选D。【小题5】C标题归纳题。整篇文章主要介绍了哭的力量和作用.所以选PowersofTears.题目要有概括性考点：故事类短文阅读。3.

MrRobin（知更鸟）hadhishouseinatree.

Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.Theygrewveryfast.Soonthehousewastoolittleforthem.“Itistimeforyoutofly,”saidMrRobin.“Oh,wecannotfly,”saidthebabyrobins.“Youcan,ifyoutry,”saidMrRobin.Arobintried.Heflewintoatree.“Oh,howinteresting!”saidthelittlerobin.“Iliketofly.Seemego!”Thentheotherrobinstried.Inalittlewhiletheycouldallfly.Therobinscouldfly,buttheycouldnotsing.“No,Dad,wecannotsing.”“Youcan,ifyoutry.Heartheotherbirdssing.Lookattheprettyflowersandthebluesky.Thenyouwillwanttosing.Hearmesingtoyou.Nowsingforme.”Onelittlerobinsang.Thentheyallsang.Alittlegirlcameby.“Wow,hearthebirdssing!”shesaid.“Howhappytheyare!”【小题1】Howmanybabyrobinslivedinthehouse?A．3.B．4.C．6.D．7.【小题2】WhatdidMrRobinaskhisbabiestodofirst?A．Tofly.B．Tojump.C．Tolookforfood.D．Tobuildhouses.【小题3】Howdidthelittlerobinfeelwhenheflewintoatree?A．Interested.B．Bored.C．Tired.D．Worried.【小题4】Whatelsedidthebabyrobinslearntodo?A．Tohavedinner.B．Totakeatrip.C．Tohaveaparty.D．Tosing.【小题5】Whatdidthegirlthinkofthebirds?A．Theywerepoor.B．Theywererude.C．Theywerehappy.D．Theyweresad.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【考点】初中英语知识点》阅读理解【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了小知更鸟学习飞翔和唱歌。知更鸟先生先看见自己的家太小了，容纳不了四只小知更鸟，于是想让他们的孩子飞去。小知更鸟一会就学会飞翔，他们觉得非常有趣。然后他们又学习唱歌。一个小女孩走过来，听见小鸟正在唱歌，她说：“他们多么高兴啊！”【小题1】B细节理解题。根据Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.可知有四只小知更鸟住在家里。故选B。【小题2】A细节理解题。根据“Itistimeforyoutofly,”saidMrRobin.可知知更鸟先生先让他的孩子们去飞。故选A。【小题3】A细节理解题。根据“Oh,howinteresting!”saidthelittlerobin.可知当小知更鸟飞回大树上时，他们感到非常有趣。故选A。【小题4】D推理判断题。根据Therobinscouldfly,buttheycouldnotsing.可知小知更鸟学会了飞翔，还又去学习唱歌。故选D。【小题5】C推理判断题。根据shesaid.“Howhappytheyare!”可知作者认为这些小鸟非常高兴。故选C。【考点定位】故事类短文。4.

A

【小题1】Whatdoesthefirstadvertisementaskustodo?A．Tosendinsomejokes.B．Toshareourpets.C．Totalkaboutkindness.D．Totellatruestory.【小题2】Whichofthefouradvertisementsoffersthemostmoney?A．Jokes.B．SmartAnimals.C．KindnessofStrangers.D．MyStory.【小题3】Howcanwesendourwritingin?A．Byphone.B．Bypost.C．Byemail.D．Bygoingthere.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【考点】初中英语知识点【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文是关于四篇征稿的广告，文中给出不同内容的要求，价格及联系方式的内容。【小题1】A细节理解题。根据文中信息Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughterIstheBestMedicine.第一篇广告要发送一些笑话，故选A。【小题2】D细节理解题。从这四个广告看，只有第四个广告给的价格最高，故选D。【小题3】C细节理解题。根据文中信息Howtoreachus:Email:rdaeditor@可知是通过电子邮件发送，故选C。考点：广告宣传类短文阅读5.Ifyouliketocheckyoursmartphonefromtimetotime,youarenotalone.Infact,usingapps（应用程序）hasnowbecomepartofeverydaylife.

ChangbaChangba,whichhasbeendescribedas"thebestmobilekaraokeforsound",allowsyoutosingalongtoover2,000songs.YoucanalsoshareyourKTVrecordingswithfriendsonsocialmediasitessuchasWeibo,Wechat,Qzone,etc.Theappallowsuserstocreateaphotoshowtogowiththeirsongsandcommentonotherpeople'ssongs.Changbacaneven

filter

thesound.Forexample,itcanmakecatnoisessoundlikeabeautifulchorus(合唱).

MomentCamMomentCambringsyousomeofthemostusefulfeaturesacameraappcanhave,suchasadjustingtheflash(调整闪光灯）,continuousshots,adjustingthetimer,andchoosingdifferentsizesforphoto-sharingsites.Butwhatsetstheappapartfromalltheothersisthechoiceofsimplemini-buttonsthatyouhardlynoticearethere.

CarrotCarrot,ato-dolistapp,isataskmanagerwithapersonality,Whenyousucceedinfinishingyourtasks,forexample,Carrotpraisesyouwithamessagesuchas"Waytogo.Soonyou'llbecompletingotherpeople'sto-dolists".Butifyoufailtoperformyourtasks,Carrotmightsay,"I'mangeredatyourbehavior."Anditmaychangeitsbackgroundfromwhitetoblacktoshowhowangryitis.So,ifyouneedanextrapushtofinishyourtasks,giveCarrotatry.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10分）【小题1】Tonyisfondoftakingphotosonhissmartphone.Whichappmighthedownload?A．Carrot.B．Flash.C．Changba.D．MomentCam.【小题2】ChangbaallowsuserstodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A．listingthetasksyouneedtofinishB．commentingonohterpeople'ssongsC．singingalongtoover2,000songsD．sharingyourKTVrecordingonWeChat【小题3】Theunderlinedword“filter”probablymeans________.A．分辨B．转换C．修饰D．比对【小题4】Carrotmaychangeitsbackgroundfromwhitetoblacktoshow______,A．howsaditisB．howhappyitisC．howangryitisD．howlonelyitis【小题5】Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断)that______A．it'sunpopulartouseappsinourdailylifeB．CarrotwillhelptomonitoryourtaskstodoC．ChangbahasgotbettersoundeffectsthankaraokeD．oldpeoplepreferacommoncameratoMomentCam【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B【考点】初中英语知识点》阅读理解【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了几个实用的应用程序，描述了各应用程序的特点及使用方式。【小题1】D细节理解题。题意：托尼喜欢用智能机照相，他可以下载哪一个应用程序？A.Carrot.；B.Flash.；C.