新教材适用2023-2024学年高中英语Unit3EnvironmentalProtection单元整合提升学案新人教版选择性必修第三册

单元整合提升Ⅰ.重点单词1．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvingadj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→starvationn．饿死；挨饿①渴望获得，迫切需要starvefor/bestarvingfor②饿死starvetodeath③饿极了的孩子starvingchildren④濒临饿死closetostarvation⑤他们那时的目的之一是减轻世界饥饿。Oneoftheirpurposesatthattimewastorelieveworldwidestarvation.2．releasevt.&n．排放；释放；发布①发行新影片releaseanewfilm②透露消息releaseinformation③从……释放……release...from④解除，使放出release...of⑤向……发行releaseto3．sustainvt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的→sustainedadj.持续的；持久的①可持续发展sustainabledevelopment②保持丰富多彩的生活方式sustainacolorfullifestyle③持续的攻击asustainedattack④团体运动是保持健康生活方式的有效方法。Groupexerciseisaneffectivewaytosustainahealthylifestyle.4．restrictvt.限制，限定；束缚→restrictionn．限制规定；限制法规；约束①限制某人的自由restrictone'sfreedom②限制自己做某事restrictoneselftodoingsth.③速度限制speedrestriction5．seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制①抓住机会seizethechance/opportunity②突袭……seize...bysurprise③抓住某人胳膊seizesb.bythearm④采用；抓住；利用seizeon/upon⑤那个小男孩抓住我的胳膊要钱。Thelittleboyseizedmebythearmtobegforsomemoney.6．submitvi.&vt.提交，呈递；屈服(过去式：submitted，过去分词：submitted)→submissionn.投降；提交(物)；服从①呈递申请书/控诉书submitanapplication/acomplaint②顺从于；屈服于某事submit(oneself)tosth.③向威胁低头submittothreats④投降的手势agestureofsubmission⑤请在最后期限前把报告交给我。Pleasesubmityourreportstomebeforethedeadline.7．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的←sensevt.&n．感觉①一个善解人意的年轻人asensitiveyoungman②对批评很敏感besensitivetocriticism③体谅他人的感情besensitivetootherpeople'sfeelings.④她对别人对她的看法很敏感。Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.8．restorevt.恢复；使复原；修复→restorationn.恢复；使复原；修复①恢复视力restoreone'ssight②恢复我们的信心restoreourfaith③这个事件发生后，他们对人性的信心恢复了。Theirfaithinhumanityrestoredaftertheincident.9．conservationn.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持←conservevt.保存；保护→conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的①野生生物/森林保护wildlife/forestconservation②(动植物的)保护区conservationarea③生物多样性保护biodiversityconservation④保护标准conservationstandards⑤马克潜到陡峭的暗礁和海草保护区间的分界线。Markdivedalongtheboundarybetweenthesteepreefandtheareaofseaweedconservation.10．campaignn．运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动①发起一项运动launch/startacampaign②参加争取……的运动campaignfor③参加反对……的运动campaignagainst④为了做某事而发起运动campaigntodosth.11．toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerancen.容忍；宽容→tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的①容忍(做)某事tolerate(doing)sth.②不能容忍某事/物havenotoleranceof/forsth.③忍受、宽容某人/某事betolerantofsb./sth.④我不能容忍他们为自己的所作所为编造任何借口。Icouldnottoleratetheirmakingupanyexcusesforwhattheydid.Ⅱ.重点短语1．referto查阅；参考；谈到；提到；指的是①谈到了他的经历refertohisexperiences/makeanreferencetohisexperiences②参考词典refertoadictionary③脱稿发表演讲givethespeechwithoutreferringtonotes④指的是你refertoyou⑤现如今，当人们提到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在内。NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincluded.2．resultin导致；造成；结果是①由于，由……引起resultfrom②结果asaresult③由于asaresultof④食物过敏会引发很多不同的症状。Foodallergiescanresultinanenormousvarietyofdifferentsymptoms.3．insearchof寻找；搜寻①寻找，搜寻searchfor②在名单上搜寻他的名字searchforhisnameonthelist③翻遍了抽屉找钱包searchallthedrawersforthepurse④在你意识到自己有麻烦的那一刻，你的第一反应可能是开始寻求帮助。Yourfirstinstinctmightbetosearchforhelptheminuteyourealizeyou'reintrouble.4．onbehalfofsb.代表(或代替)某人①代表我的同事们onbehalfofmycolleagues②代表部门onbehalfofthedepartment③代表某人自己onone'sownbehalf④我想代表那些爱护环境的人，呼吁更多的人来创造一个美丽的环境。Onbehalfofthosewhotakegoodcareoftheenvironment,Iwouldliketoappealtomorepeopletocreateabeautifulenvironment.5．contributeto有助于；促成①把……贡献给……；捐助contribute...to②为……作贡献makeacontribution/contributionsto③我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。Ibelievethateachofuscanmakeacontribution/contributionstothefutureoftheworld.6．setup建立；设立①记下；写下setdown②开始做setaboutdoing③把……放在一边；省出；留出setaside④出发；使爆炸；引起setoff⑤出发；开始setout⑥他刚建立起自己的公司，但要站稳脚跟还得花上一段时间。Hehasjustsetuphisownbusinessbutitwilltakehimawhiletogetestablished.7．carryout执行；实行；贯彻①继续；坚持carryon②把……继续进行下去carryon(with...)③继续做某事；不停地做某事carryondoingsth.④帮助……渡过难关；顺利完成carrythrough⑤我本人将坚决执行这个计划。Imyselfwillfirmlycarryoutthisplan.Ⅲ.重点句式1．Thereislittledoubtthat...①ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越暖和。句式仿写②Thereisnodoubtthatitwasastrangeandinterestingsituation.毫无疑问，那是一个奇怪而有趣的局面。③Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.毫无疑问，我们做得对。2．现在分词作结果状语①Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere，suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide，trapsomeoftheheat，keepingEarth'sclimatewarmandhabitable.大气层中的温室气体，如甲烷和二氧化碳，会吸收一些热量，使地球的气候温暖且宜居住。句式仿写②Attheageofthreehismotherdied,leavinghimanorphan.三岁时，他的母亲去世，使他成为孤儿。③Carbonburnsinoxygenorair,formingcarbondioxide.碳在氧气或空气中燃烧，形成二氧化碳。3．虚拟语气①Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。句式仿写②Withoutthetelephone,lifewouldbequieter.要是没有电话，生活就会清静一些了。③Withoutyourreasonableadvice,Iwouldn'thavefinishedmypaperexcellently.如果没有你的合理建议，我就不会出色地完成我的论文。4．notonly...butalso...①Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide，notonlycausingseriousdamage，butalsocostinghumanlives.有确凿而全面的证据表明，气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增多，不仅造成严重破坏，而且造成人员伤亡。句式仿写②Airnotonlyoccupiesspace，butitalsohasweight.空气不仅占据空间，而且它还具有重量。③Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.莎士比亚不仅是一个作家，还是一个演员。5．介词＋关系代词引导定语从句①Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists，manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.此前，随着游客数量的增加，漓江的水质受到很大影响，很多游客经常向漓江扔垃圾。句式仿写②Therewasnobodyinthedarkstreet,towhomshecouldturnforhelp.在漆黑的街上没有一个她能够寻求帮助的人。③Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks，nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublishedinthe1990s.他写过很多儿童书籍，将近一半都是在20世纪90年代出版的。6．with复合结构①Waterpollutionlevelsincreased，withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.水污染程度增加，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河流。句式仿写②Withspringcoming,everythingcomestolife.随着春天的到来，万物复苏。③Witheverythingsettled,hefeltratherrelaxed.随着一切尘埃落定，他感到相当放松。7．itis＋过去分词＋that...结构①Withthesemeasures，itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美景将世代保存。句式仿写②ItisbelievedthatJohnwillhelpuswithsomemoney.大家都相信约翰会给我们一些金钱上的帮助。③ItissaidthatshehaswonthefirstplaceintheEnglishContest.据说她英语竞赛得了第一名。时文阅读太阳能树(原文选自)语篇解读：太阳能树是一种将太阳能技术与树状相结合的功能性发电机。太阳能树是太阳能发电系统或其他清洁能源的补充。它是一种可扩展的产品，应用范围广泛，不仅可以产生足够的能量为单个家庭或整个社区供电，还可以用于商业停车场为电动汽车充电。Asolartreeisastructureresemblingatreethatgeneratessolarenergyusingphotovoltaicpanels(太阳能光伏板)．Ithelpssolveanurgentglobalchallenge:Replacinggreenhousegas-emittingenergysourceslikeoilandgaswithrenewableenergy.Butthepowergenerationpotentialofsolartreesisrelativelylimited,andtheirprimarypurposeistoraisepublicawarenessaboutrenewableenergybygettingpeopletonoticeandinteract(互动)withsolarenergyinnewways.Solartreesgenerallyhaveafirmmetal,plastic,orstonebasethatextendsupandoutinto“branches”onwhichsolarpanelsaremounted.Beyondthisbasicstructure,thereisgreatdiversityinthedesignofsolartreeunits.Thesolartree'sphotovoltaic“leaves”absorbsunlight,convertingitintoelectricitythatisconducteddownthroughthetrunk-likecentralpillarofthestructuretoaninsidebattery.Manydesignsfeaturerotating(旋转的)panelsthatcanmovethroughoutthedayinordertoobtainthegreatestamountofsunlight.Solartreeshelppowerhomes,businesses,andpublicservices.Theycancreateshadetohelpreducetheurbanheatislandeffectandprovideshelterinsevereweathersuchasrainstormsandheatwaves,creatinggreaterurbanresilienceinthefaceofclimatechange.Theyalsoenhancepublicspaces,providingchargingstations,andpoweringstreetlights.Incomparisontootherkindsofground-mountedsolarpaneldevices,solartreesdon'trequiremuchland.Theymakesolarenergygenerationpossibleinland-scarceareasthatcan'tsupportvastsolararrays,aswellasplacesthatlacksufficientrooftopspaceforpanels.However,solarpanelsaremuchcheaperthansolartreesatpresentandhavefargreaterenergygenerationcapacity.Therefore,presentsolartreedesignsoftenserveasasupplementalsourceratherthanasaprimaryenergysource.Atpresent,solartreesaren'tdesignedaslarge-scalesolarprojects,whichlimitstheirabilitytocontributetothelow-carbonenergytransition.Still,theirvarieddesignsareappealing.Thismakessolartreeseffectiveatdisplayingandtherebyeducatingpeopleaboutsolarenergy,andpromotingabusinessororganization'scommitmenttorenewableenergy.1．Whatisthemainpurposeofbuildingsolartrees?BA．Tobeautifytheurbanenvironment.B．Todrawpublicattentiontosolarenergy.C．Toreplacenon-renewableenergyresources.D．Toprovidechargingservicesinemergencies.2．Whatdoweknowaboutasolartree?AA．Itstoresenergyinitsownbattery.B．Itcanadjustitsheightautomatically.C．Itismadeofenvironmentall