英语完整版本

1.Vocabularyandstructures

(5/5分数)a)Thepossibilityofmovingtoward_____patientsandtheresponsibilitiesthatitimpliesundoubtedlywithchangepsychologist’sfuturerole.A.meditatingB.medicating

B.medicating-正确C.mediatingD.mediatizing

b)Themaincompositionsoftherespiratory______aretheairwaysandlungs.A.synthesisB.syngeneicC.system

C.system-正确D.systole

c)Heartfailureoccurswhentheheartisunabletomaintain______cardiacoutputforthebody’sneed.A.sufficient

A.sufficient-正确B.subsequentC.suffocationD.successive

d)Thephysicianmusthavetheexactdosageandtime_____foradministrationwrittenonthechart.A.durationB.spanC.frequencyD.interval

D.interval-正确

e)Recentstudiessuggestangiotensinhasalong-termpressor_____.A.efficacyB.effectorC.effect

C.effect-正确D.effusion您已经使用了2次中的2次提交2.Readingcomprehension

(5/5分数)Whatistype2diabetes?Thecellsinyourbodyneedinsulintochangeglucose,thesugarthatcomesfromthefoodyoueat,intoenergyyouneedtolive.Withoutinsulin,thissugarcannotgetintoyourcellstodoitswork.Itstaysinyourbloodinstead.Yourbloodsugarlevelthengetstoohigh.Type2diabetesusuallybeginswithinsulinresistance.Thismeansthatyourpancreasismakingenoughinsulin,butyourcellsarenotabletouseit.Whenyourcellsdon’tgetthesugartheyneed,yourpancreasworksharderatfirsttomakemoreinsulin.Butafterawhile,yourpancreasstopsbeingabletomakeenoughinsulin.Highbloodsugarcanharmmanypartsofthebody.Itcandamagebloodvesselsandnervesthroughoutyourbody.Youwillhaveabiggerchanceofgettingeye,heart,bloodvessel,nerve,andkidneydisease.Yourweight,levelofphysicalactivity,andfamilyhistoryaffecthowyourbodyrespondstoinsulin.Peoplewhoareoverweight,getlittleornoexercise,orhavediabetesinthefamilyaremorelikelytogettype2diabetes.Type2diabetesisusuallyfoundinadults,whichiswhyitusedtobecalledadult-onsetdiabetes.Butnowmoreandmorechildrenandteensaregettingittoo.Type2diabetesisadiseasethatyouwillalwayshave,butyoucanlivealongandhealthylifebylearninghowtomanageit.Howistype2diabetesdiagnosed?Mostlikelyyoufoundoutthatyouhavediabeteswhenyousawyourdoctorforaregularcheckuporforsomeotherproblem.Yourdoctorprobablydiagnosedtype2diabetesbyexaminingyou,askingaboutyourhealthhistory,andlookingattheresultsofbloodsugartests.Howisittreated?Ahealthydiethelpskeepyourbloodsugarundercontrolandhelpspreventheartdisease.Eatingtherightamountofcarbohydrateateachmealisveryimportant.Carbohydrateisfoundinsugarandsweets,grains,fruit,starchyvegetablesandmilkandyogurt.Adietitianoracertifieddiabeteseducatorcanhelpyouplanyourmeals.Eatingrightandgettingmoreexerciseareenoughforsomepeopletocontroltheirbloodsugarlevels.Othersalsoneedtotakeoneormoremedicines,includinginsulin.Youmayneedtotakeotherstepstopreventotherproblemsfromdiabetes.Theseproblemsarecalledcomplications.Peoplewithdiabetesaremorelikelytodiefromheartandbloodvesselproblemslikeheartattackandstroke.Ifyouare30orolder,talktoyourdoctorabouttakingalow-doseaspirineachdaytohelppreventtheseorotherlargebloodvesseldiseases.Youmayalsoneedmedicineforhighbloodpressureorhighcholesterol.Ifyousmoke,quittingmayhelpyouavoidproblemswithyourheartandlargebloodvessels.(478)AdoptedfromNorthShoreUniversityHealthSystem(NorthShore)at:https://www./globalassets/diabetes/patienteducation/educationpackettypeiidiabetes.pdff)Fromthefirstparagraphwemaygettoknowthatthesugarwetake-inviafoodshouldbedigestedtothecellsotherwiseitwill_________.A.hurtourinsulinB.accumulatedatthebloodstream

B.accumulatedatthebloodstream-正确C.erodeourpancreasD.poisonourbloodvessels

g)Insulinresistanceastheauthormentionedinthepassageisthatyourbodycannotmakefulluseof______,andthenthepancreasstopstoproduceitinanormalway.A.insulinthatpancreasproduced

A.insulinthatpancreasproduced-正确B.insulinthatthecellsproducedC.insulinthatproducedforbloodD.insulinthatproducedforpancreas

h)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingitemisNOTmentionedtothesufferersoftype2diabetes?A.Theageofthesufferers.B.Thegenderofthesufferers.

B.Thegenderofthesufferers.-正确C.Thelife-longdurationofthedisease.D.Thediseasecanbecontrolled

i)Whendiagnosingtype2diabetes,whichofthefollowingtestindexisnotthemajorreferencefactor?A.Physicalcheck-upresults.B.Resultsofbloodssugar.C.Interviewofyourhealthhistory.D.X-rayreportsforyourchest.

D.X-rayreportsforyourchest.-正确

j)Asforthetreatmentmethod,ifapatientover30yearsoldthedoctorwouldsuggestthepatienttotake__________asaspecialmeanstopreventthelesionstobloodvessels.A.alow-doseaspirineachday

A.alow-doseaspirineachday-正确B.medicinesforcomplicationsC.aspecialdietD.aspecialinsulininjection您已经使用了2次中的2次提交Clozetest

(4/5分数)Anesthesiologyisthepracticeofmedicinewhichinvolvestheperioperativecareofpatientsandthetreatmentofpain.Thefieldispredominatelya(k)_________specialty,whichcaresforpatients(l)_____pre-operatively,post-operativelyandincriticalcareunits.Italsoinvolvesthetreatmentofacuteandchronicpainasoneofitsmajor(m)_____.Thepracticeofanesthesiologyincludesawide(n)______ofpatients:allages,alldegreesofillnessesandbothsexes.Thesubspecialtiesinclude:pediatric,cardiac,neuro,obstetrical,ambulatoryanesthesiaaswellascriticalcaremedicineandpainmanagement.Individualsinterestedinanesthesiologyarethosewhoenjoyphysiologyandapplied(o)_______intheclinicalsetting.Theymustbecomfortablewithmanagingacutelifethreateningproblemsandenjoyworkingintheoperatingroom.

k)A.clinic-focusedB.hospital-based

B.hospital-based-正确C.bed-sidedD.problem-based

l)A.acutelyB.severely

B.severely-不正确C.advancedD.sharply

m)A.kindsB.ranksC.fieldsD.subspecialties

D.subspecialties-正确

n)A.rangesB.raysC.spectrum

C.spectrum-正确D.categories

o)A.medicineB.pharmacology

B.pharmacology-正确C.pathologyD.anatomy您已经使用了2次中的2次提交2.单选题

(5/5分数)1)Selectthebestanswerandwritetheletterofyourchoiceofeachnumber.

a)Theword“carcinogenic“isformedwithprefixof

cardio-carbo-carcin-

carcin--正确carbam-b)Theword“earwax”isa______wordwithearandpounding

compounding-正确prefixingcombatingcomplexingc)Thesuffixes“-ate”“-fy”and“-ize”inwordusuallyform_____.adverbsadjectivesconjunctionsverbs

verbs-正确d)Inthewords“dysphagia”,”dysrhythmia”,dystonia”“dys-“functionsasprefixandhasameaningas________.firmdifficult

difficult-正确acutepaine)Thesuffixed“-ic”“-ous”,“-al”arefoundin_________.verbsnounspronounsadjectives

adjectives-正确单选题

(5/5分数)2)Completethefollowingsentenceswiththerightmedicaltermsgivenbelow

f).Thechainofeventsbetween________ofadrugandproductionoftheseeffectsinthebodycanbedividedintotwoimportantcomponents,bothofwhichcontributetovariabilityindrugactions.administration

administration-正确preparationproscriptioninjectiong)Preoperativecardiac________isroutinelyperformedtoprovidedefinitiveassessmentofaorticvalveareaandthepressuregradient,aswellastoassessthecoronaryarteriesforsignificantstenosis.involvementtransformationalterationcatheterization

catheterization-正确h)Thenervoussystemcontrolsthesecretionofmany______glands,andsomehormonesinturnaffectthefunctionofthenervoussystem.exocrineendocrine

endocrine-正确endocardialentodermi)Thesecretionofinsulin—whichactstolowertheplasmaglucose_____—isstimulatedbyariseinglucoseconcentration,forexample,andisinhibitedbyafallinbloodglucose.concentration

concentration-正确accumulationheap-upsummaryj)Bleedingmayalsooccurspontaneouslyinpatientswhohavereceived______orthrombolyticdrugs,orwhohavecoagulationdisorderssuchashemophilia.anticoagulants

anticoagulants-正确coenzymecoplanarcircumoral4.1单选题

(3/5分数)1.Readthefollowingpassageandthendotheexercises(multiplechoice)givenbelow.

ClassificationofMuscleActions

Itisusefultobeabletodescribetheeffectofmusclecontractiononajointintermswhichmaybeappliedthroughoutthebodyandwhicharerelatedtotheanatomicalposition.Thedescriptivetermsexpressverypoorly,however,thecomplexitiesofmovement,sincetheyresolvemovementtoarbitraryplanesofaction.Flexionisthetermusedtodescribethebendingofapanorthemakingofanangle,mosteasilyvisualizedinthebendingoftheelbowortheknee.Theoppositetermextensionfundamentallymeansastraightening.Intheanatomicalpositionmostofthemembersofthebodyareintheextendedposition;thearmsandlegsarestraight,asisalsotheback.Inthecaseofthefoot,thesetermsleadtosomeconfusionsince,intheerectposition,theankleisalmostcontinuouslysemiflexed.Fromthisposition,furtherflexionismorereadilyunderstoodunderthetermdorsiflexionandextensionunderthetermplantarflexion.Plantarflexionisobviouslybendinginthedirectionofthesole;dorsiflexion,bendinginthedirectionofthedorsum.Formovementawayfromortowardthecentralaxisofthebodythetermsabductionandadductionareapplied.Thesetermsleadtonoconfusionexceptinthehandsandfeelwherethereismovementofthedigitsawayfromandtowardaplanewhollywithintheseparts.Rotationalmovementisalsorecognized.Rotationoftheanteriorsurfaceofamembertowardthemidplaneofthebodyismedialrotation;rotationawayfromthemidplaneislateralrotation.Therotaryactionoftheforearmandhand,whichcanhereadilyobservedasthehandisturnedpalmuporpalmdown,hasaspecialdesignation.Pronationisrotationsoastoturnthepalmdownwardorbackward;supinationcarriesthepalmupwardorforward.Thereisasimilarthoughlessextensivemovementofthefootinwhichrotationtakesplaceintiletarsaljoints.Therotationofthefootsothatthesoleturnsoutwardiseversion;theoppositemovementsothatthesoleturnsinwardisinversion.Aspecialcaseofrotationisthatwhichisseenintheveryimportantopposingactionofthethumb.Thismovementofrollingthethumboverontothehandsothatthepadsofthedigitsconvergeintoafirmgraspistermedopposition;itisexhibitedtoalesserdegreeinthelittlefingerandinthegreatandsmalltoes.Circumductioniscircularmovement;toproducethistypeofmotion,flexionandextension,abductionandadductionarecombinedinapropersequence.Specialterms,suchasprotrusionandretraction,elevationanddepression,willbereferredtointheirpropercontextbutarerelativelyself-evident.

a)Muscleactionsinvariouspatterns,havebeenmentionedthispassageexcept________.contractionflotation

flotation-正确flexionextensionb)Theterm“flexion”refersbendingofajointmuscle,“semiflexion”meanshalfofthebending,while“dorsiflexion”maymean_________.aA.themusclebendinginbackwarddirectionB.themusclebendinginforwarddirectionC.themusclebendinginoutwarddirection

C.themusclebendinginoutwarddirection-不正确D.noneofabovec)“Plantarflexion”inthepassagemaymeans__________b.A.thebendingofone’sanglesinvariousdirections

A.thebendingofone’sanglesinvariousdirections-不正确B.thebendingofone’sthenarinvariousdirections.C.thebendingofone’sfiguresinrotativewaysD.thebendingofone’sheadbothforwardandbackwardd)Inthispassagewecanseethemotionsofvariousmusclesthatareconnected_________.A.withourmotionalorganssuchasfootandhandB.withourneuralconnectiveorgans

B.withourneuralconnectiveorgans-正确C.withourcraniumsandupperpartofourbodyD.withthearteryandveinsinourbodye)Thelanguageusedinthispassagemaybedescribedas________.A.instructivewithconceptsinterpretationsB.plainwithfigurativeillustrationsC.complexitywithlogicalanalysisoftheoreticalideasD.narrativewithdefinitionstospecificterminanatomy

D.narrativewithdefinitionstospecificterminanatomy-正确您已经使用了2次中的2次提交4.2单选题

(5/5分数)1.Readthefollowingpassageandthendotheexercises(multiplechoice)givenbelow.

PRINCIPLESOFPHARMACODYNAMICS

Onceadrugaccessesamolecularsiteofaction,italtersthefunctionofthatmoleculartarget,withtheultimateresultofadrugeffectthatthepatientorphysiciancanperceive.Fordrugsusedintheurgenttreatmentofacutesymptoms,littleornodelayisanticipated(ordesired)betweenthedrug-targetinteractionandthedevelopmentofaclinicaleffect.Examplesincludevascularthrombosis,shock,malignanthypertension,statusepilepticus,orarrhythmias.Formanyconditions,however,theindicationfortherapyislessurgent,andinfactadelaybetweentheinteractionofadrugwithitspharmacologictarget(s)andaclinicaleffectiscommon.Pharmacokineticmechanismsthatcancontributetosuchadelayincludeuptakeintoperipheralcompartmentsorgenerationandaccumulationofactivemetabolites.Acommonpharmacodynamicmechanismisthattheclinicaleffectdevelopsasadownstreamconsequenceoftheinitialmoleculareffectthedrugproduces.Thus,administrationofaproton-pumpinhibitororanH2-receptorblockerproducesanimmediateincreaseingastricpHbutulcerhealingthatisdelayed.Cancerchemotherapyinevitablyproducesdelayedtherapeuticeffects,oftenlongafterdrugisundetectableinplasmaandtissue.Translationofamoleculardrugactiontoaclinicaleffectcanthusbehighlycomplexanddependentonthedetailsofthepathologicstatebeingtreated.Thesecomplexitieshavemadepharmacodynamicsanditsvariabilitylessamenablethanpharmacokineticstorigorousmathematicalanalysis.Nevertheless,someclinicallyimportantprinciplescanbeelucidated.

Atherapeuticdrugeffectassumesthepresenceofunderlyingpathophysiology.Thus,adrugmayproducenoaction,oradifferentspectrumofactions,inunaffectedindividualscomparedtopatients.Further,concomitantdiseasecancomplicateinterpretationofresponsetodrugtherapy,especiallyadverseeffects.Forexample,increasingdyspneainapatientwithchroniclungdiseasereceivingamiodaronetherapycouldbeduetodrug,underlyingdisease,oranintercurrentcardiopulmonaryproblem.Thusthepresenceofchroniclungdisease,andinterpretationofthesymptomofincreasingdyspnea,isonefactorthatshouldbeconsideredinselectionofantiarrhythmictherapies.Similarly,highdosesofanticonvulsantssuchasphenytoinmaycauseneurologicsymptoms,whichmaybeconfusedwiththeunderlyingneurologicdisease.

Theconceptthatadruginteractswithaspecificmolecularreceptordoesnotimplythatthedrugeffectwillbeconstantovertime,evenifstabledrugandmetaboliteconcentrationsaremaintained.Thedrugreceptorinteractionoccursinacomplexbiologicmilieuthatitselfcanvarytomodulatethedrugeffect.Forexample,ionchannelblockadebydrugs,animportantanticonvulsantandantiarrhythmiceffect,isoftenmodulatedbymembranepotential,itselfafunctionoffactorssuchasextracellularpotassiumorischemia.Thus,theeffectsofthesedrugsmayvarydependingontheexternalmilieu.Receptorsmaybeup-ordownregulatedbydiseaseorbythedrugitself.Forexample,adrenergicblockersupregulateß-receptordensityduringchronictherapy.Whilethiseffectdoesnotusuallyresultinresistancetothetherapeuticeffectofthedrugs,itmayproducesevereagonist–mediatedeffects(suchashypertensionortachycardia)iftheblockingdrugisabruptlywithdrawn.

(From:Kasper,etal.Ed;Harrison'sPrinciplesofInternalMedicine16th.©2005,byTheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Incp18.)

a)Accordingtothepassagethedruginclinicapplicationmayachieveitsefficacyinthefollowingproceduresexcept________.A.thedrugmoleculeaccessesthesiteofactionB.thedrugmoleculesareaccumulatedinthebloodstreamrapidly

B.thedrugmoleculesareaccumulatedinthebloodstreamrapidly-正确C.thedrugmoleculealtersthefunctionofthemoleculetargetD.thedrugmoleculeanddrug-targetinteractiontoformitseffect(B)b)Thedelayinactionisknownascommoninthechemotherapyofthesymptom________inclinicpractice.vascularthrombosisstatusepilepticustachyarrhythmiahydronephrosis

hydronephrosis-正确c)Whenadministrationofaproton-pumpinhibitororanH2-receptorblockerproducesanimmediateincreaseingastricpHbutulcerhealingthatisdelayed,because_______.A.thedrugproducesadownstreamconsequenceoftheinitialmoleculareffect

A.thedrugproducesadownstreamconsequenceoftheinitialmoleculareffect-正确B.thedrugproducesanafterwardsresultofdelayedeffectC.thedrugcombinesthetargetreceptorandmakesaprolongedeffectD.thedrugimpactitseffectonthereceptorcellinanindirectwayd)Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthenoclinicactionwhenadministratedacertaindrugforaspecificdiseaseorsymptom?A.Astheunderlyingpathophysiology,asthediseaseandsymptommaycommitdifferentactionstoastrayorrejectthedrugofitsfunctions.B.Astheunderlyingpathophysiology,thedrugmaytakenoeffectorotherspectrumofactioninaffectedindividualsbutitseffectormoleculeactswithotherfunctionsthanwedesired.C.Astheunderlyingpathophysiology,thedrugmayreachtoawrongsiteandcombinedwithdifferentreceptorcellthusmadenocliniceffectD.Astheunderlyingpathophysiology,thedrugmaytakenoeffectorotherspectrumofactioninunaffectedindividualsandtheconcomitantdiseasecancomplicateinterpretationofresponsetodrugtherapy,especiallyadverseeffects.D.Astheunderlyingpathophysiology,thedrugmaytakenoeffectorotherspectrumofactioninunaffectedindividualsandtheconcomitantdiseasecancomplicateinterpretationofresponsetodrugtherapy,especiallyadverseeffects.-正确e)Inthispassagewecanlearnprinciplesthatamedicineinclinicadministrationmayhave__________.clinicefficacynoactionadvisereffectallthethree

allthethree-正确您已经使用了2次中的2次提交4.3单选题

(5/5分数)1.Readthefollowingpassageandthendotheexercises(multiplechoice)givenbelow.

Objectivesrelatingtoknowledge

Graduatescompletingbasicmedicaleducationshouldhaveknowledgeofthefollowingareas:

1.Scientificmethodrelevanttobiological,behaviouralandsocialsciencesatalevelsufficienttounderstandthebasisforpresentmedicalpractice,andtoassimilatetheadvancesinknowledgethatwilloccurovertheirworkinglife.

2.Thenormalstructure,functionanddevelopmentofthehumanbodyandmindatallstagesoflife,theinteractionsbetweenbodyandmind,andthefactorsthatmaydisturbthese.

3.Theetiology,pathology,symptomsandsigns,naturalhistory,andprognosisofcommonmentalandphysicalailmentsinchildren,adolescents,adultsandtheaged.(Graduatesshouldhaveadetailedknowledgeoftheconditionsthatrequireurgenttreatmentandthosethatareofparticularlocalsignificance.)

4.Commondiagnosticprocedures,theirusesandlimitations.

5.Managementofcommonconditionsincludingpharmacological,physical,nutritionalandpsychologicaltherapies.

6.Normalpregnancyandchildbirth,themorecommonobstetricalemergencies,theprinciplesofantenatalandpostnatalcare,andmedicalaspectsoffamilyplanning.

7.Theprinciplesofhealtheducation,diseaseprevention,ameliorationofsufferinganddisability,rehabilitation,andthecareofthedying.

8.Culturalandsocialfactorsaffectinghumanrelationships,thepsychologicalwell-beingofpatientsandtheirfamilies,andtheinteractionsbetweenhumansandtheirsocialandphysicalenvironment.

9.Systemsofprovisionofhealthcareincludingtheiradvantagesandlimitations,thecostsassociatedwithhealthcare,theprinciplesofefficientandequitableallocationoffiniteresources,andmethodsofmeetingthehealthcareneedsofdisadvantagedgroupswithinthecommunity.

10.Theprinciplesofethicsthatrelatetohealthcareandthelegalresponsibilitiesofthemedicalprofession.

Objectivesrelatingtoskills

Graduatescompletingbasicmedicaleducationshouldhavedevelopedthefollowingskillstoanappropriatelevelfortheirstageoftraining:

1.Theabilitytotakeatactful,accurate,organizedandproblem-focusedmedicalhistory.

2.Theabilitytoperformanaccuratephysicalandmentalstateexamination.

3.Theabilitytochoosetheappropriateandpracticalclinicalskillstoapplyinagivensituation.

4.Theabilitytointerpretandintegratethehistoryandphysicalexaminationfindingstoarriveatanappropriatediagnosisordifferentialdiagnosis.

5.Theabilitytoselectthemostappropriateandcost-effectivediagnosticprocedures.

6.Theabilitytoformulateamanagementplan,andtoplanmanagementinconcertwiththepatient.

7.Theabilitytocommunicateclearly,consideratelyandsensitivelywithpatients,relatives,doctors,nurses,otherhealthprofessionalsandthecommunity.

8.Theabilitytocounselsensitivelyandeffectively,andtoprovideinformationinamannerthatensurespatientsandfamiliescanbetrulyinformedwhenconsentingtoanyprocedure.

9.Theabilitytorecognizeseriousillnessandtoperformcommonemergencyandlife-savingproceduressuchascaringfortheunconsciouspatientandcardiopulmonaryresuscitation.

10.Theabilitytointerpretmedicalevidenceinacriticalandscientificmanner,andtouselibrariesandotherinformationresourcestopursueindependentinquiryrelatingtomedicalproblems.

Objectivesrelatingtoattitudesastheyaffectprofessionalbehaviour

Duringbasicmedicaleducation,studentsshouldacquirethefollowingprofessionalattitudes,whichareregardedasfundamentaltomedicalpractice:

1.Respectforeveryhumanbeing,withanappreciationofthediversityofhumanbackgroundandculturalvalues.

2.Anappreciationofthecomplexityofethicalissuesrelatedtohumanlifeanddeathincludingtheallocationofscarceresources.

3.Adesiretoeasepainandsuffering.

4.Anawarenessoftheneedtocommunicatewithpatientsandtheirfamilies,andtoinvolvethemfullyinplanningmanagementoftheircondition.

5.Adesiretoachievetheoptimalpatientcarefortheleastcosttoallowmaximumbenefitfromtheavailableresources.

6.Recognitionthatthehealthinterestsofthepatientandthecommunityareparamount.

7.Awillingnesstoworkeffectivelyinateamwithotherhealthcareprofessionals.

8.Anappreciationoftheresponsibilitytomaintainstandardsofmedicalpracticeatthehighestpossiblelevelthroughoutaprofessionalcareer.

9.Anappreciationoftheneedtorecognizewhenaclinicalproblemexceedstheircapacitytodealwithitsafelyandefficientlyandoftheneedtoreferthepatientforhelpfromotherswhenthisoccurs.

10.Arealizationthatitisnotalwaysintheinterestsofpatientsortheirfamiliestodoeverythingwhichistechnicallypossibletomakeaprecisediagnosisortoattempttomodifythecourseofanillness.

FromWorldHealthOrganizationWesternPacificRegion(2001),WHOGuidelinesforQualityAssuranceofBasicMedicalEducationintheWesternPacificRegion

a)Accordingtothepassagemedicaleducationqualitysystemmayincludingallofthefollowingaspectsofcompetencesbut__________.A.masteringtheknowledgesthatrelatedtomedicalpracticeinallaspectsofbiologicsciencesandmedicines,humanitiesandsocialscienceB.masteringtheskillsthatrelatedtoclinicpractice,communicationandmakinguseofrespectiveinformationC.understandingtheconceptsaboutmedicinethatmayfocusoninterpretationofhumanhimselfandtherelationswiththeworldaround

C.understandingtheconceptsaboutmedicinethatmayfocusoninterpretationofhumanhimselfandtherelationswiththeworldaround-正确D.developtheattitudetowardtheirfutureprofessionandwhichmayaffecttheirbehaviourslaterb)Inthefirstsection,wecanlearnthattherequiredknowledgesamedicalstudentshouldmastermayconsist________________.A.thenaturalprocessesofhumanindividualandthediseasesaswellashowtodealwiththem

A.thenaturalprocessesofhumanindividualandthediseasesaswellashowtodealwiththem-正确B.thesourcesthatcauseourdiseasesoralimentsC.therelationsbetweenindividualandsocialcommunitythatmaydecideyoursocialstatusD.theprinciplesofnatureandtheearththatmayaffectourlifeandtheenvironmentc)Systemsofprovisionofhealthcaremayhavethecontentsof________.A.howmuchourhealthmaycostB.howtomakefulluseofthemedicalresourcesforthepeopleatlargeC.methodsformakeuseofthehealthfacilitatesD.allabove

D.allabove-正确d)Theabilitytocounselsensitivelyandeffectively,andtoprovideinformationshouldbe_____________.A.contentedtotheneedsanddemandsofthepatientandthefamilyB.franklyandobjectivelytoensurethecolleaguesfortheircaseC.trulyandobjectivelyandtacticallyforthepatientandhisfamily

C.trulyandobjectivelyandtacticallyforthepatientandhisfamily-正确D.decisivelyandabsolutelyforthecaseoftreatmentprocedurese)Inthecareerofmedicine,apersonshould_________allhumanbeing,asthefoundationofhis/hermoral,regardlessoftheirnationality,genderandsocialstatus.appreciateunderstandconsideraterespect

respect-正确您已经使用了2次中的2次提交单选题

(5/5分数)2、Readthefollowingpassageandthendotheexercises(multiplechoice)givenbelow.

Diabetesself-managementeducationandsupport(DSME/S)providesthefoundationtohelppeoplewithdiabetestonavigatethesedecisionsandactivitiesandhasbeenshowntoimprovehealthoutcomes.1-7Diabetesself-managementeducation(DSME)istheprocessoffacilitatingtheknowledge,skill,andabilitynecessaryfordiabetesself-care.Diabetesself-managementsupport(DSMS)referstothesupportthatisrequiredforimplementingandsustainingcopingskillsandbehaviorsneededtoself-manageonanongoingbasis.Althoughdifferentmembersofthehealthcareteamandcommunitycancontributetothisprocess,