2023届浙江省之江教育联盟高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Thisrawchocolatetastesprettydeliciousduetoamountofmeltedpurefreshcream.

A.equalB.generousC.insufficientD.tiny

2.yourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.

A.ButforB.Outof

C.ThankstoD.Asto

3.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameanswearriveatthat

goal.

A.thatB.whereC.bywhichD.withwhich

4.Somebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisislocalserviceshavebeenfunded.

A.whetherB.whatC.whereD.how

5.-Whodoyouthinkisabletofinishthejobintwodays?

•It'shardtosay.Thiswouldappeartobefortherelativelyefficient.

A.asacredcowB.aHerculeantaskC.aPandora'sboxD.achild'splay

6.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhothisissue.

A.followedB.hadfollowedC.havebeenfollowingD.werefollowing

7.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly

A.anxiouslyB.occasionally

C.practicallyD.urgently

8.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse'sfault.

A.whoB.that

C.asD.what

9.AfterasandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwill

continueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.

A.breakingoffB.callingoffC.leavingoffD.puttingoff

10.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.ThatisacommonintheUSA.

A.viewB.exercise

C.practiceD.reality

11.Theyhadjusttakentheirseats,then

A.thechairmancameB.thechairmancomesC.camethechairmanD.comesthechairman

12.—Let'sgoandhavedinnerthisevening.

—・Haveyoucomeoutfirstintheexam?

A.Thanksalot.B.Whynot?

C.Whatfor?D.Yes,Tdliketo.

13.—Bettywasfeelingprettyblueforawhile,butshe'sbetternow.

A.Oh,that9skindofyouB.Congratulations

C.Oh,TingladtohearthatD.Ifsmypleasure

14.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobstotheyoung,continuetobescarce.

A.availableB.convenient

C.comfortableD.valuable

15.—Iwasinformedthatyouwonthelottery?

—Areyoukidding?MaybeIwillwinalotterywhen.

A.youcryforthemoonB.pigsfly

C.allgoodthingscometoanendD.yougetanewleaseonlife

16.Ithinkitagreathonortovisityourcountry.

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

17.Aftermakingthespeech,hewentthroughitinhismindtoreflectwherehebetter.

A.coulddoB.woulddoC.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone

18.We'dbetterdiscusseverythingbeforeweworkouttheplan.

A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime

19.…Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

…!Icoulddoitinthreehours.

A.YouarerightB.FmstuckC.Oh,comeonD.Don9tmentionit

20.40gramsofmeatperdayispeopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.

A.thatB.why

C.howD.what

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TheTruthCanSetYouFree

IrecentlygotpulledoverforspeedingnotfarfrommynewhomeinVirginia.Ihadn'tbeenpayingattention»andI

haddrivenafewmilesanhouroverthespeedlimit.

“CanIseeyourlicenseandregistration?99thepoliceofficeraskedme.Ipulledbothoutforhim,andhesawmy

PittsburghaddressonmyPennsylvaniadriver'slicense.

“Whatareyoudoinghere?”heasked.66Areyouwiththearmy?”

“No,I'mnot,“Ianswered.IexplainedthatIhadjustmovedtoVirginia,andIhadn'thadtimetoreregisteryet.

“Sowhatbringsyouhere?”

Hehadaskedadirectquestion.Withoutthinkingveryhard,Igavehimadirectanswer.wWell,officer,1said,

“sinceyou'veasked,Ihavecancer.Ihavejustmonthstolive.We'vemoveddownheretobeclosetomywife'sfamily.”

"Soyou'vegotcancer/9hesaidflatly.Hewastryingtofiguremeout.WasIreallydying?WasIlying?Hetooka

longlookatme."Youknow,foraguywhohasonlyafewmonthstolive,yousurelookgood."Hewasobviously

thinking:^Eitherthisguyispullingonebigfatlieonme,orhe'§tellingthetruth.”Hewastryingtoquestionmy

honestywithoutdirectlycallingmealiar.AndsohehadforcedmetoprovethatIwasbeinghonest.

“Well,officer,IknowthatIlookprettyhealthy.Ilookgreatontheoutside,butthetumors（肿瘤）areonthe

inside."Andthen,Idon'tknowwhatpossessedme,butIjustdidit.Ipulledupmyshirt,showingtheoperationalscars.

Helookedatmyscars.Helookedinmyeyes.Henowknewhewastalkingtoadyingman.Well,hewasn'ttaking

thisanyfurther.Hehandedmebackmylicense.wDomeafavor/'hesaid,“Slowdownfromnowon.”

Theawfultruthhadsetmefree.Ashewentbacktohispolicecar,Ihadarealization.Ihadbeenoneofthose

gorgeousblondes（金发美女）whocouldbathereyelashesandgetoutoftickets.Idrovehomeunderthespeedlimit,and

Iwassmilinglikeabeautyqueen.

1、Theauthorwasstoppedbythepoliceofficerbecause.

A.hedidn9thavealicenseB.heforgottore-register

C.hewasseriouslyillD.hedrovetoofast

2、TheauthormovedtoVirginiaprobablybecause.

A.hewashomesickB.heservedinthearmythere

C.VirginiahadbetterhospitalsD.hisfamilycouldbebettercaredfor

3、Onhearingabouttheauthor'scancer,thepoliceofficer・

A.saiditwasanexcuseB.doubtedhishonesty

C.showedsympathyforhimD.askedhimtoshowhisscars

4、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas・

A.optimisticB.adventurous

C.dishonestD.romantic

22.（8分）They9reinrestaurants,hotelsandhomesallovertheworld.Thesaltwateraquarium,withitscolour

fish,bringapieceofthewildintoyourlivingroom.

Butdoyoureallyknowwherethosesaltwaterfishcomefrom?Afull97percent,yes,almostallkindsofsaltwater

fishcan'tbebredincaptivity（人工养殖）.Theymustinsteadbetakenfromtheocean.Andhowisthatdone?

Mostofthetime,withsodiumcyanide,itisaharmfulchemicalcompoundthatmanyfishcollectorsinthe

Philippines,SriLanka,andIndonesiausetocatchfish.Theymixitwithwateranduseitonthefish.Stunned,thefish

canthenbeeasilycaught.

Whatdoescyanidedotothefish?Thereisascientificstudyoncyanide'seffects.Whenthereiscyanideinwater,

fishlosetheirbalanceandhavedifficultybreathing.Somefishsimplydiethenandthere.Many,manymoredieonthe

waytocaptivity.

AlthoughcyanidefishinginthePhilippines,SirLanka,andIndonesiaisnotallowed,itsillhappenstoooften.

AccordingtotheWorldwildlifeFund,upto90percentofthesaltwaterfishthatentertheUSeachyeararecaughtthis

way.TheCenterforBiologicalDiversityiscallingontheUSgovernmenttoavoidtheseimports.

“Comparedtomanyenvironmentalproblemsnowfacingtheworld'soceans,thisisonethatcaneasilybesolved,

saidNicholasWhippsoftheCenter.^BecausetheUSissuchapowerfulmarketplayerinthisindustry,the

responsibilitytostopthispracticefallslargelyontheUnitedState'shoulders.”

InthePhilippines,privateplanesbringincyanidetotheHshermanandthentakeawaythelivefish.Livefishgive

thefishermanabetterlifethandeadones,somoreandmorefishermenhaveturnedfromsupplyingthefish-for-food

tradetothefish-for-aquariumstrade.

TheCenterforBiologicalDiversityhopesthegovernmentwillusethelawtoturnawaycyanide-caughtfishand

persuadepeopletobuythoseonlyraisedincaptivity.

1、Whatcanweleanaboutcyanidefishing?

A.Itiswithinthelaw.B.Itisthemainreasonwhyfishdie.

C.Itbringsdeathtomanyfish.D.Itcauseshealthproblemsforfishermen.

2、Afishcollectorcaneasilycatchsaltwaterfishwhen

A.theybecomesickB.theyareswimmingincyanide-filledwater

C.theyconsidercyanideasfoodD.theygetoutofbreathwhiletryingtoescape

3、Theunderlineword“this”inParagraph6refersto

A.importingfishfromforeigncountriesB.usingprivateplanestocarryfish

C.overfishingintheoceanD.catchingfishwithcyanide

4、WhatdoestheCenterwantAmericanstodo?

A.Saynotocyanide-caughtfish.B.KeepcyanideHshing.

C.Stayawayfromtheharmfulcyanide.D.Raisemorefishincaptivity.

23.（8分）Thesedeviceswereamongthethousandsfeaturedatthisyear'sConsumerElectronicsShow,aconference

thatbringsindustryexpertstogethertosharethelatestandgreatestintech.

Collegestudentsarefamiliarwith“foodbabies,"bigstomachscausedbyeatingalittle—okay,alot—toomuch.

Thissmartbeltautomaticallyadjuststoyourstomachsize.Thafsright.Whenyouovereat,Beityexpandswithyour

stomach.

“You'lldefinitelyknowhowmanymonthsintothepregnancyyouare,“jokesSteveGreenberg,authorofGadget

Nation,whojustgotbackfromCES.

Ifyoudon'twanttouseBeitywhilepiggingout,youcantakeadvantageofitshealth-relatedfeaturesinstead.Along

withshiftingsize,Beitytracksfoodintakeandexercise.Itevenvibrates（振动）ifyou'vebeeninactivetoolong.

Moststudentswalk,bikeorskateacrosscampus.ButwithRocketskates,whichareelectronic,motorizedskatestiedto

yourregularshoes,youcanmoveveryquickly.

Theskate'swheels,whicharerunbyamicroprocessor,getgoingwhenyouleanforwardandstopwhenyouleanback.

Topspeedis12milesperhour;meaningyoucouldleaveyourdormat7:56andbeontimeforyour8:00class.Andyou

Most3Dprintersturnplasticinto3Dobjects.ButXYZprinting^versionturnsflourandchocolateintocookies,

cakeandcandy.

讣Theprinter,whichisaboutthesamesizeasatraditionalall-in-oneversion,issimpletouse.Youselecta3Dfood

itemfromthecompany'sdatabaseof“recipes"，allofwhichhavebeenapprovedbyafoodspecialist.Withinminutes,

yourfoodisready.

The“whyhasn'tsomeoneinventedthissooner”phonecharger

veryoneknowscollegestudentsarebusy—mostlybecausewetakeeveryavailable

opportunitytosayso.

TheStoreDotFlashBatterycan'tsolveschedulingissuesforsmartphones,butitdoesmakelifeeasierbycompletely

chargingtheminoneminute.

DoronMyersdorf,StoreDotCEO,callsthebattery'squick-chargingtime"ideal”forcollegestudents.Heeven

visualizesfreeStoreDotstationsoncampusthatwouldmakecarryingachargerunnecessary.

1、WhafsthemainfunctionofBelty?

A.Totrackfoodintakeandexercise.

B.Towarnyouit'stimetogetupandexercise.

C.Topredicthowlongapersonhasbeenpregnant.

D.Tomakeyourstomachcomfortablebyshiftingsize.

2、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRocketskates?

A.Itispoweredbyyourfeet.

B.Itcanrunasfastasacar.

C.Youmaystartitbyleaningforward.

D.Itistooheavytocarrybyhand.

3、Howdoesthenew3Dprinterdifferfromtraditionalversions?

A.Itismuchsmallerinsize.B.Itturnsflourinto3Dfood.

C.Itturnsplasticinto3Dobjects.D.Itisoperatedbyafoodspecialist.

4^Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theauthorbelievescollegestudentsareverybusy.

B.FreeStoreDotstationsareavailableoncampusnow.

C.TheFlashBatterychargesaphoneunbelievablyquickly.

D.DoronMyersdorfisnotsatisfiedwiththeFlashBattery.

24.(8分)Onaverage,primaryschoolchildreninEnglandhaveatleastthreesugarysnacksaday,Public

HealthEngland(PHE)found.Thismeansthatthesugartheyconsumeisthreetimesmorethantherecommended

maximum.

Childrenbetweentheagesof4and10consume51.2%ofsugarfromunhealthysnacks.PHEhaslauncheda

campaign,Change4Life,toencourageparentstolookforhealthiersnacksofnomorethan100calories,andtolimit

themtotwoaday.Thecampaignadvisesparentstogivetheirchildrenamaximumoftwosnacksaday,witheach

containingnomorethan10（）calories.Thecampaignwillalsoofferparentsspecialsuggestionsonarangeofhealthier

snacks-oneswith100caloriesorfewer—atselectedsupermarkets,PHEsaid.

PHEsaidithadalsoimproveditsappsothatitcouldmarkthecontentofsugar,saltandfatinfoodanddrinks.Dr

AlisonTedstonetoldtheBBCshehopedthecampaignwouldhelpparentstochoosehealthiersnacksfortheirchildren.

“Ifyouwanderthroughasupermarket,youcanseemuchmoregoodsbeingsoldassnacksthaneverbefore/9shesaid,

acommonphenomenonthatkids9lunchboxesarefullofsnacks,leadingtoalotofcaloriesforlunch.Ourresearch

showsthatparentsusuallyappreciatearuleofthumb（经验法贝（J）.However,theyaresurprisedtoknowhowmuchsugar

theirchildrenareconsuminginsnacksnow.”

JustineRoberts,founderofMumsnet,said,“Theintake（摄入量）ofsugarthatkidsaregettingfromsnacksand

sugarydrinksaloneisprettyastonishing,anditcanoftenbedifficulttodistinguishwhichsnacksarehealthyandwhich

arenotTheruleofthumbfromChange4Lifecanhelpparentsmaketheirdecisioncorrectlyandwisely.”

1、Intermsofsnacks,theChange4Liferecommendsthatchildrenhaveatmost,

A.onesnackadayB.threesnacksaday

C.100caloriesadayD.200caloriesaday

2、WhatcanPHE'§improvedapphelpparentsdo?

A.Testthecaloriesofsnacks.

B.Choosedelicioussnacks.

C.Knowtheexactcontentinsnacks.

D.Savemuchmoneybuyingsnacks.

3、WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromJustineRoberts9words?

A.Mostparents9formerexperienceaboutsnacksispractical.

B.Itiseasytotellhealthysnacksandunhealthysnacksapart.

C.Childrenonlytakeinlotsofsugarfromsnacksanddrinks.

D.Change4Lifeismeaningfulforparents9decisionsonsnacks.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SolvetheHealthProblemsofChildren

B・ChangetheEatingHabitsofChildren

C.LimitChildren'sIntakeofCalories

D.EnsureChildren'sHealthyLifestyle

25.（10分）Theymaybeteenagers,but17-year-oldBrittanyBulland16-year-oldSesamMngqengqiswahavegrand

ambitions(雄，心)一tolaunchAfrica'sfirstprivatesatellite(卫星)intospace.Theyarepartofateamofhighschoolgirls

fromCapeTown,SouthAfrica,whohavedesignedandbuiltequipmentforasatellitethatwillorbitovertheearth's

polesscanningAfrica'ssurface.

Onceinspace,thesatellitewillcollectinformationonagriculture,andfoodsecuritywithinthecontinent.Usingthe

data/wecantrytodetermineandpredict(预测)theproblemsAfricawillbefacinginthefuture",explainsBull,a

studentatPelicanParkHighSchool.^Whereourfoodisgrowing,wherewecanplantmoretreesandvegetationand

alsohowwecanmonitorremoteareas/9shesays."Wehavealotofforestfiresandfloodsbutwedon'talwaysgetout

thereintime."Informationreceivedtwiceadaywillgotowardsdisasterprevention.

It'spartofaprojectbySouthAfrica'sMetaEconomicDevelopmentOrganization(MEDO)workingwith

MoreheadStateUniversityintheUS.

Thegirls(14intotal)arebeingtrainedbysatelliteengineersfromCapePeninsulaUniversityofTechnology,inan

efforttoencouragemoreAfricanwomenintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics).

ScheduledtolaunchinMay2017,ifsuccessful,itwillmakeMEDOthefirstprivatecompanyinAfricatobuilda

satelliteandsenditintoorbit.

Mngqengqiswacomesfromasingleparenthousehold.Hermotherisadomesticworker.Bybecomingaspace

engineerorastronaut,theteenagerhopestomakehermotherproud.^DiscoveringspaceandseeingtheEarth's

atmosphere,it'snotsomethingmanyblackAfricanshavebeenabletodo,orgettheopportunitytolookatIwanttosee

andexperiencethesethingsfbrmyself,MsaysMngqengqiswa.

HerteammateBullagrees,wanttoshowtofellowgirlsthatwedon'tneedtositaroundorlimitourselves.Any

careerispossible-evenaerospace.^

1、WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Informationprovidedbythesatellite.

B.Thebenefitsbroughtbythesatellite.

C.ProblemsAfricanagriculturefaces.

D.Thewaythesatellitecollectsinformation.

2、Whyaretheexpertsteachingthegirlssatellitetechnology?

A.Toturnthemintogoodfarmers.

B・TohelpAfricanwomentolivebetter.

C.Totrainemployeesforaprivatecompany.

D.lbattractmoreAfricanwomentosci-techfields.

3、Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlsinthetext?

A.Ambitiousandpioneering.B.Generousandstrict.

C.Independentandmodest.D.Braveandserious.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Theinhalation（吸入）ofasbestosparticlesisassociatedwithanumberoflungdiseases,suchasasbestosis

and___50___cancer

Asbestosisiscausedbytheentryofasbestosparticlesintothewallofthealveoli,causingscarringwhichlimitsthe

functioningofthelungs.Thelung___51___itselasticityandmaychangeshape.Theinitialsymptomsofasbestosis

areatightnessinthechestandbreathlessness.Inits___52___stages,sufferersdevelopthebarrel-shapedchests

associatedwithemphysema,cyanosis,（wheretheskintakesabluish___53___）andclubfingers.

Lungcancer,thegeneric___54___formalignanttumors（月中瘤）ofthealveoliandbronchialtubes,hasbeenshowntobe

directly___55___totheinhalationofasbestosparticles.Asinthecaseofasbestosis,thereisgenerallyaperiodof

inactivenesswhichmay___56___from25to30yearsafterinitialexposure,despitethe___57__offurtherexposure.

Researchsuggeststhatthereisadirectcorrelationbetweenthedegreeofexposuretoasbestos___58___theincidenceof

lungcancer.Whereexposureoccurs,thelevelofriskisfurther___59___bycigarettesmoking.Asbestosworkers

whosmokecigaretteshavea90%greaterriskofcatchinglungcancerthanworkerswhodonot___60___・

Exposuretoblueasbestoshasbeenshowntoproducemesothelioma,ararecanceroftheouterliningofthelungor

pleura.Inanormalpopulationtheincidenceofmesotheliomaisextremely___61__.Whereepidemiologicalsurveys

haverevealedahigherincidenceofthedisease,itisalmostalwaysrelatedto___62__exposure.

___63___changesinlungtissuecausedbyexposuretoasbestosarepleuralplaquesandeffusions.Theformerreferto

athickeningoftheliningofthechestwall,___64___thelatterconsistsofacollectionoffluidinthechestregionoutside

thelungs.Pleuralplaquescommonlyremainundiagnosedandgenerallyhavenodetrimentaleffectonhealth.

1、A.skinB.bloodC.liverD.lung

2、A.losesB.gainsC.improvesD.tightens

3、A.earlyB.formalC.laterD.final

4、A,sizeB.colorC.soundD.smell

5、A.nounB.termC.wayD.approach

6、A.relatedB.revealedC.comparedD.exposed

7、A.disappearB.spreadC.liveD・extend

8、A.presenceB.activenessC.absenceD.intensity

9、A.andB.alongsideC.aswellasD.plus

10、A.decreasedB.lostC.doubledD.increased

11、A.dietB.drinkC.smokeD.fare

12、A.highB.lowC.commonD.frequent

13、A.leadB.asbestosC.carbonD.hydrogen

14、A.ThreeB.SomeC.NoD.Other

15、A.incaseB.nowthatC.whereasD.unless

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Thoughsmall,theycanbeveryaggressive,soifyouseeone,don'tmistakeitforasoftlovelyteddybear!

Thesunbearlivesintrees,you'llneedtokeepyoureyesonthetreeifyouwanttoseeoneandyoucanonlyseethem

intherainforestsinSoutheastAsia.

Theyareessentialtoourecosystembecausetheyhelpspreadseedswhilealso2・（keep）disgustingtermites（白蚁）

undercontrol,whichmeansthereislessdestroyingofourtropicaltreeswhichinturn3,（mean）ouratmosphereis

cleanenoughforustolive4,（healthy）.

Whentheydocomedownfromthetrees,theyalsodigforinvertebrates（无脊椎动物）inthesoil,thus52_（improve）

theforest'snutrientcyclebymixingtherichandpoorsoil.Unfortunately,theirglobalpopulation62_（decline）30%over

thelastfewyears,makingthemthesecond7,（rare）bearspeciesnexttotheGiantPanda.

Theirtonguesareupto25cmin8,（long）andhelpthemtosatisfytheirgreedyappetiteforhoney,9.sometimes

makesthemknownas“honeybears”.YoucantelltheSunBear10.otherbearspeciesfromthehorseshoemarkson

theirchest.Notwomarkingsarethesame!

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）LiYueandZhangHuawentto—nursinghomeanddidsomevoluntaryworkonMayDay、Attheirarrival,

theywerewarmwelcomed>Theypresentedtheelderlypeoplewithflowersandfruits、Then,theystartedworkingat

once,cleaningthewindowsandsweptthefloor>Everythingdone,theysitintheyardchattingwiththeelderly>When

itwastimeforthevolunteertoleave,theel