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泰安市2022年初中学业水平考试

(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)

第I卷(共80分)

第一部分听力(满分30分)(略)

第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

(2022山东泰安)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳

选项。

MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderful

timeandmadelotsof]memoriestogether.Unexpectedly,Icameacross(偶遇)awarm2aswemade

ourwaythroughthepark.

Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited3theattraction(吸弓I之处)wherechildrencoulddrivethecars.I

satoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsIwaitedfbrmyfamilytodriveby,Inoticedacarwitha

fatherandhisson4lookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginning,andsuddenly

thecar5.Thesonshouted,UIcanQtdoit."Hisfather6said,“Yes,youcan.^^

“No,Ican□t!^^

“Yes,youcan,son.”

Thelittleboywasalmostintears.*1CANUT!^^Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid,"Son,youcandothis.Let

mehelpyou.”Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal(踏板)and7thecar.Andafewminuteslater,the

twowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack(轨道).

Thescenebrought8tomyeyes."Yes,youcan”,thewordswhispered(悄声说)tomyheart.Thenevery

timethingsgot9orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwouldthinkof"Yes,youcan.^^ThatCswherethetrue

strength(力量)comesin.Areyoustruggling(奋斗)withsomethingtoday?Youcan10thewords"Yes,you

can.”

l.A.terribleB.sweetC.nervous

2.A.momentB.programC.promise

3.A.forB.aboutC.with

4.A.whoB.whichC.whom

5.A.leftB.flewC.stopped

6.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.sadly

7.A.makeB.washC.drive

8.A.sandB.tearsC.pictures

9.A.hardB.excitingC.comfortable

lO.A.forgetB.regretC.trust

第三部分阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)

第一节阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2

分,满分30分)

A

(2022山东泰安,A)

ThenewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos(老挝)openedtotrafficonDecember3,2021.Allthepassengers

onthetrainwereveryexcited.

Thelineis1,035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,and

Vientiane(万象),thecapitalofLaos.Ittakesabout10hourstogettoVientianefromKunming.Thisline,withatop

speedof200kilometersperhour,has50stations.

EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction(建设)ofthenewline."Eachstationalongthelinehasaspecial

andbeautifulview,^^hesaid,addingthatYunnanhaspleasantweatherinallseasonsandtheviewsarefantasticall

yearround.

HangDianhua,76,wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna.€fcOneofmystudentstook

partinthisproject.ItJsaproudeventforChina.Ihopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughters

wholiveinBeijinginthefuture/,Hangsaid.

JaruwancomesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoapassengeronthetrain.Shebelieves

fruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthesametime,thenewtourismroutes(路线)might

bedevelopedthankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos,andthenvisitThailand.

TheChina-LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywithSingapore.

1.Thenewrailwaylinerunsbetweenandnow.

A.Beijing;Xishuangbanna

B.China;Singapore

C.Kunming;Vientiane

D.China;Thailand

2.WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChina-LaosRailwayline?

A.HangDianhua.

B.OuyangQiang.

C.Jaruwan.

D.HangDianhuaDsdaughter.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianhuaisNOTtrue?

A.OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChina-Laosrailwayproject.

B.HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirsttrain.

C.Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwogranddaughters.

D.HethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventforChina.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.TheChina-Laosrailwaylineis1,035kilometerslongandhas200stations.

B.OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhuasstudent.

C.ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemoreconvenient.

D.TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunmingnow.

B

(2022山东泰安,B)

DisneyGreenExperience-Sorting

(分类)&RecyclingAdventure

Time:Thisautumn

Place:ShanghaiDisneyResort

Activities

►BeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandinTomorrowland.Youcanlearnaboutwastesorting

there.

►VisitthefourrecyclingmachinesinFantasyland,TreasureCove,TomorrowlandandGardensofImagination,and

gettoknowabouthowtheywork.

►TakeatriptoFantasylandnsTangledTreeTavern,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.

►TalktoCustodialCastMembersandseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecyclablematerials.The

materialswerecollectedaroundthepark.

NOTES

•Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50—200studentsagedbetween7and11acrossthecountry.

•Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesinthe

program,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate(证书).

l.WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoFantasylandUsTangledTreeTavern?

A.Practicesortingfoodwaste.

B.Enjoyanexcitingshowperfonnedbyaband.

C.Learnabouttherecyclingmachines.

D.Learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesofart.

2.Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven.

A.apieceofart

B.aspecialcertificate

C.aone-daythemeparkticket

D.aone-daythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificate

3.WhatDsthemainpurposeoftheprogram?

A.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.

B.Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.

C.ToshowthestudentsaroundtheDisneyparks.

D.Toencouragekidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.

C

(2022山东泰安,C)

Countingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmostpeoplegiveupafterlosing

countorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehavemorethan100,000hairsontheirheadsonaverage.Of

course,thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.

Whatcauseshairloss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides,

manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoidlosinghair,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyand

condition(养护)yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.ItDsalsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombing

hair.

Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding(脱落).Peopleloseanaverageof50to100hairsaday.ItDsnormal.

Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoaskadoctor

forhelp.

Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals(哺乳动物)havethickfur(毛)coveringtheir

wholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmalland自ne(细微的)hairsonmuchoftheirskin,itDsmuchthickeronthetop

ofthehead.Scientistssaytheanswerscomedowntoevolulion.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausethey

havemoresweatglands(汗腺)thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore,thetopoftheir

headsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehairontheirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.

Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.

l.HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

2.Youcantakethefollowingmeasures(措施)toavoidlosinghairexcept.

A.wearingahatallthetime

B.washingyourhaircorrectly

C.brushingorcombinghairgently

D.conditioningyourhair

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolution“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.进化B.发育

C.天生D.训练

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ingeneral,itDseasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.

B.Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.

C.Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday,youmustaskadoctorforhelp.

D.A11themammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweatglands.

D

(2022山东泰安,D)

Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Buthowdoesthesundothat?ItDsthe

sunDsenergy.

Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy(太阳能).Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Peoplehaveusedsolar

energyforthousandsofyears.ThesunIsenergycanbeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouownamagnifying

glass,yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymakethemagnifying

glassburnobjectsunderneathit,causingafire.Thistypeofenergyfromthesuniscalledsolarthermal(热的)energy.

WecanalsoturnthesunDslightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels(板).Solarpanelsaremadeup

ofamaterialcalledsilicon(硅).Thesiliconisheatedandformedintoverythinwafers(晶片).Whenthesunlighthits

thesolarpanel,theelectronsinthesiliconmoveandflowthroughwires(电线).Usingthistechnology,wecanruna

calculatorandevenpowercars.

Butwhathappensoncloudydays?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving,whichmeanstheelectricity

canUtflow.Butthisdoesn」tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonsunnydays.Peoplecanusethebatteries(电

池)whichareattachedto(附着于)solarpanelstostoretheelectricity.Sothestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopower

carsatnightoroncloudydays.

Didyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe?Infact,inthelastfewyears,solarpanels

havebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.Sincethesungivesoffmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeople

haveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesunsenergytopowerourplanet.

l.Amagnifyingglasscanmakeobjectslook.

A.smallerB.bigger

C.morebeautifulD.further

2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Howtousesolarthermalenergy.

B.Howtopowerourplanet.

C.Howtostoreelectricitywithbatteries.

D.Howtoturnsunlightintoelectricitywithsolarpanels.

3.Wecanusetopowercarsatnightaccordingtothefourthparagraph.

A.thinwafers

B.themoonlight

C.solarthermalenergy

D.thestoredelectricity

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon.

B.Solarenergycanbeusedforheatingfood.

C.Itcostsmoretousesolarenergythanbefore.

D.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.

(2022山东泰安)

第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand,

oryoucantputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.

ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,whosuccessfully

controlledtheheavyflood(洪水).Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,he

usedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.2

Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze(青铜),whichwereunearthedfromYinxu

inAnyangcity,HenanProvince.

ManypeopleprobablyhavenDtrealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.3Doyounoticethatone

endofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundend

symbolized(象征)HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.4InChineseculture,itshowstheperfect

combination(结合)ofyinandyang.

TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched(延伸)farandwide.5Soit3sunbelievablethatforeigners

cannotusechopsticks.

A.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.

B.ItUsconvenientandefficient(有效率的).

C.Itwasoneofthelegends(传说)aboutchopsticks.

D.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.

E.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.

第II卷(共70分)

第四部分书面表达(共三节)

第一节词汇运用(共两题,满分30分)

(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

(2022山东泰安)

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示湍单词的正确形式完整地写在横线上。

1.Thereare5peoplewaitingforNucleicAcidTesting(核酸检测)infrontofme.Iamthesone.

2.TomakethevillagersLliveseasier,ourgovernmentwillbuildabovertheriver.

3.WuDajing,togetherwithhisteammates,(赢得)ChinalZIsfirstgoldmedalatthe2022WinterOlympics.

4.Thestudentsareoften(分开)intoseveralgroupsbytheteacherbeforediscussingthedifficultquestionsin

class.

5.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.AnditUsfilledwith(有害的)radiation(辐射).

(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

(2022山东泰安)

根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)

first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finally

Cookingissupposedtobethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.However,therearemanykidswhoareused

tobeingfedandtaken]ofeverywhere,like"littleemperorsandlittleprincesses^^.Theycanttellthe_2

betweenfoodmaterialslikeleeks(韭菜)andshallots(小葱).

Inordertostress(强调)theimportanceofhard・workingspiriteducation3students,theCommunistParty

ofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased(发布)theguidelines.Theguidelinescallforstudentstorespect

labor(劳动)work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgoodworking4throughsucheducation.

Studentswillbe5tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecooking,frompreparingvegetablesto

6_beingabletocompletethewholeprocessofhomecookingindependently.Thesewillbelifelongskillsforkids,

helpingthemdevelopintowell-roundedindividuals(个体),notjuststudentswho7abletotakeexams.

AschildrenJs8teachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearn9todochoresathome.

Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothes

andtidyingtheirrooms.

It^sreallyimportantforstudentstotakelaboreducation10atschoolandathome.

第二节阅读表达(共6小题;71—73小题每题2分;74—76小题每题3分,满分15分)

(2022山东泰安)

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

[l]Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.Sowemustpayattentionto

thekidsUsafetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

[2]Be①]ofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.Theseyoungkids

havethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,soitDseasierforthemtobeburnt(烫伤).StayinginhotwaterthatDs

60℃forjust3secondscangiveachildathird-degreeburn.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthewaterwithyour

wrist(腕)orelbowbeforeplacingyourkidinbath.

^Safety)

[3]Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Neverleaveayoung

childaloneinthebathroom,especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Remembertoputawayhairdryersandallother

electricalappliances(家用电器)toavoidtherisk.

[4]Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakeyoufeelgreat.Asthekidsmoveinthewater,

manysmallmuscle(肌肉)groupsareworkingtohelpthemkeepbalance.ButitDsnotaperfectsportbecauseofthe

riskofinjury(伤害).Forexample,manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarmmovements.Overtime,the

movementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.SoitDsdangerouswhentheystayinthewateralone.Theymay

evendrown(溺亡).Sothekidsarenotsupposedtoswim②2theirparents□company(陪伴).

[5]Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.(75)Tokeepthekidssafe,weneedtolearnmore

aboulwhalweshoulddo.Afterall,everyone③3onlyonelife!

l.Whyisiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt?(Nomorethan10words)

2.Whatthingsshouldbeputawaytoavoidtheriskaccordingtothethirdparagraph?(Nomorethan12words)

3.Whatmayhappenifthekidsrepeatarmmovementsforalongtimewhileswimming?(Nomorethan14words)

4.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.

①②③

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

6.1fyourclassmateinvitesyoutoswimintheriver,whatDsyourproperresponse(回应)?Pleasewritedownyour

answerandlistoneortworeasons.

第三节写作(共1题,满分25分)

(2022山东泰安)

让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动,对其成长具有重要意义,可以帮助他们学习新技能,增强沟

通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至,请根据下面表格中的内容提示,以“MyVolunteerWorkPlan”为题写一篇英

语短了,介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划,并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。

VolunteerWork

©Helpinthecitylibrary

©Cleanupthecityparks

©Holdacharitybazaar(义卖)

©Dovolunteerworkinahospital

©VisittheoldpeopleDshome

©...

要求:1.可选择表格中的1—2个活动项目,也可自拟活动项目;

2.语句通顺,意思连贯,词数80-100;

3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。

MyVolunteerWorkPlan

泰安市2022年初中学业水平考试

(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在游乐场偶遇一对父子,父亲鼓励儿子勇敢面对困难的事,作

者也从中学会了在困境中用“Yes,youcan”来为自己加油鼓劲。主题属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这

一主题群,涉及子主题“生活与学习中的困难、问题和解决方式

1.B根据前面的Wehadawonderfultime可知他们在游乐场玩得愉快,推断是留下了美好的回忆。故选B。

2.A根据后文的描述可知,作者偶遇了一个温暖的时刻。故选A。

3.B固定搭配beexcitedabout意为“对...感到兴奋”,故选B«

4.A设空处引导定语从句,先行词hisson指人,应使用关系代词who。故选A。

5.C根据后面一句Thesonshouted,4tIcantdoit.”和后文的hetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal可知,车突

然停下来了。故选C。

6.B根据后文这位父亲的行为可知他是一个有耐心的人,一直在鼓励他的儿子。由此推断父亲是轻声地对男

孩说。故选B。

7.C根据前文的hetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal可知,父亲教孩子踩油门并开车,故选C。

8.B根据后面的tomyeyes,再结合选项可知,此处指这一场景使作者热泪盈眶,故选B。

9.A作者把“Yes,youcan”当成鼓励自己的话,当情况变得困难时就会想起这句话。故选A。

10.C根据上文的ThatDswherethetruestrengthcomesin.可知,这句话能够给我们力量,所以你可以相信这句

话。故选C。

A

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。2021年12月3日,连接云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象的铁路通车。这条

铁路的开通从旅游、贸易等方面给人们带来很大的便利。主题属于“人与社会”范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题

群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。

1.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的itrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,and

Vientiane,thecapitalofLaos可知,这条新铁路线连接昆明和万象。故选Co

2.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstructionofthenewline.可知,应

选B。

3.C推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词HangDianhua定位到第四段,由Ihopetotakethetrainwithmydaughter

andtwogranddaughters...inthefuture可知他希望和他的女儿及孙女在未来一起乘坐这列火车,所以C选项内

容使用一般过去时来表达是错误的。故选C。

4.C推理判断题。根据第五段第四句ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.可

知,中国和泰国之间的水果贸易变得更加方便了,故C正确;根据第二段最后一句中的50stations可知A项错

误;文中没有提到OuyangQiang和HangDianhua的关系,B项的说法没有依据,B错误;由最后一段可知连接昆

明和新加坡是一个计划,现在并未实现,D项错误。故选Co

B

语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“迪士尼绿色体验——分类和回收冒险'’活动的内容和注意事项。

主题属于“人与自然”范畴中“环境保护”这一主题群,涉及子主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为”。

I.A细节理解题。根据题目关键词triptoFantasyland「sTangledTreeTavem可定位到Activities部分的第三

段,通过youcanpracticesortingfoodwastethere可知应选A。

2.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,参加活动的人可以得到一张票,完成所有的活动的人还可以得到

特别的证书,故选D。

3.B主旨大意题。根据题目及短文内容可知这个活动与垃圾分类和废物再利用有关,推断其主要目的是教学

生如何进行垃圾分类和废物再利用。故选B。

C

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人类头发的数量、掉头发的原因、避免脱发的方法以及人类长头

发的原因。主题属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“健康、文明的行为习惯与生活

方式

1.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知一共提到5个原因:stress,illness,styling,runsinfamilies,growolder,

故选C。

2.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,没有提到wearingahatallthetime,故选A。

3.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容可知,科学家说人类比其他哺乳动物有更多的汗腺,导致人类身上

没有皮毛,但是由于直立行走需要保护头部,故长了很多头发,推断这是进化的结果。故选A。

4.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweather可知B项的表述是正

确的。故选B。

D

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。太阳对地球上的生命很重要,本文介绍了太阳能被人类利用的过程。主题属

于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“人与自然相互依存,绿色生活的理念和行为”。

1.B细节理解题。根据题目中的magnifyingglass定位到第二段第六句Solarenergycanactuallymakethe

magnifyingglassbumobjectsunderneathit,causingafire.可以推断magnifyingglass表示"放大镜",放大镜能使

物体看起来更大,故选B。

2.D段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,这一段介绍的是利用太阳能板将阳光转化成电的过程,故选D。

3.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,储存的电可以在夜间为汽车提供动力,故选D。

4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,太阳能不像以前那么贵了,所以C项的说法是错误的,故选C。

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。使用筷子吃饭方便快捷,筷子在中国传统文化中有着重要的意义。本文介绍

了筷子的由来和它所代表的文化意义。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中”历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉

及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动

I.B第一段讲的是使用刀叉和使用筷子吃东西的对比,设空处前一句说的是使用筷子的优点,推断设空处仍

然是介绍使用筷子的好处。故选B。

2.C第二段介绍的是大禹发明筷子的传说。这是一个关于筷子的传说。故选C。

3.E设空处前面一句说许多人没有意识到筷子的文化意义,推断设空处讲的内容与筷子的文化意义相关。故

选E。

4.A根据设空处后面一句中的itshowstheperfectcombinationofyinandyang可知,这里说的是筷子是成双

使用的。故选A。

5.D设空处前面一句说中国文化影响深远,设空处应该具体说明,至少18亿人使用筷子就是中国文化影响深

远的表现。故选D。

1.Sixth本题考查数词。根据空前内容可知,我前面有5个人,所以我是第六个,故填序数词sixth。

2.bridge本题考查名词。根据空后的overIheriver可知,应该是在河上建一座桥。故填bridge。

3.won本题考查动词。“赢得"应用win表示,根据atthe2022WinterOlympics可知,应该使用一般过去时,win

的过去式为won。故填won。

4.divided本题考查被动语态。根据句意可知学生们被分成几个组,被动语态的结构为“be+动词的过去分词”,

故填dividedo

5.harmful本题考查形容词。修饰名词radiation应该使用形容词,故填harmful。

语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。做饭是最基本的生活技能,然而许多孩子并不具备这项技能。为了强调劳动

教育,党中央发布指导纲要,要求学生参与劳动。主题属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子

主题“劳动习惯与技能,热爱劳动”。

1.care固定搭配takecareof意为“照顾”。

2.differences/difference动词tell意为“分辨”,许多孩子不能分辨食材的不同,根据句意选择different,动词tell

后面接名词,故填differences或difference。

3.among此处表示在学生中强调劳动教育的重要性,介词among表示在三者或三者以上之间。

4.habits学生应该学习基本的生活技能,培养好的劳动习惯。动词develop意为“培养,发展[habit为可数名词,

设空处前面没有表示单数意义的限定词,故填复数形式habitso

5.required根据设空处后面的tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecooking判断学生们被要求这样做,

由此可知此处为被动语态,be动词后接过去分词,故填requiredo

6.finally根据设空处后面的completethewholeprocessofhomecookingindependently判断,这是最终要达到

的目标,故填finally。

7.are此处为who引导的定语从句,固定搭配beabletodosth.表示“能够做某事”,先行

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