安徽省芜湖市第三十七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试卷（解析版）

2023~2024学年度第一学期高三11月月考试卷英语试卷考生注意：1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Gotodinner.B.Visithersister.C.Gototheairport.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She’dliketohelptheman.B.Sheiswonderingwheretogo.C.Themanagerissuretobeattheoffice.3.Howoftendidthewomantakethemedicine?A.Fourtimesaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Twiceaday.4.Whyisthemanunwillingtotakethesuit?A.Itistoobig.B.Thecolordoesn’tsuithim.C.Itistooexpensive.5.Whatistheresultofthetalkpossibly?A.Noresult.B.ThewomanshouldworkonFriday.C.ThewomancanbeoffonFriday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)更多课件教案等优质滋源请家威杏MXSJ663听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatcolorwillthewomanchoose?A.White.B.Yellow.C.Green.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gettothecinema.B.Gotoashoeshop.C.Gotoapostoffice.9.Whereistheplacethewomanisgoingto?A.Acrosstheroad.B.Behindthepostoffice.C.NotfarfromtheQueen’sRoad.10.Howwillthewomangototheplace?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whogavethenickname“BigApple”toNewYorkCity?A.Somepainters.B.Somemusicians.C.SomepeoplevisitingNewYork.12.Whatisthewomanespeciallyinterestedin?A.Amusician.B.Aplay.C.Anartshow.13.Whatdoyouthinktheword“Apple”in“BigApple”refersto?A.Afamouscity.B.Asplendidtheatre.C.Awonderfulconcert.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Apart-timejob.B.Acomputerlesson.C.Asummerholidayplan.15.Howdidthemangetthisinformation?A.Heaskedthecomputercentre.B.Hereceivedaletter.C.Hereceivedane-mail.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?A.Sheknowslittleaboutcomputers.B.Shedoesn’thavemuchexperience.C.ShehaslittleinterestintheInternet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutweatherreports?A.Theyaresurprising.B.Theyarenormal.C.Theyareexciting.18.WhatcanwelearnabouttheusualweatherinColorado?A.ItoftensnowsinJunethere.B.ItalwaysrainsinJunethere.C.Itdoesn’tsnowinJunethere.19.Whatotherfactdoweknowfromthepassage?A.SaharaDeserthasbecomelarger.B.Africancontinenthasbecomelarger.C.SouthernCaliforniadeserthasbecomelarger.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A.WorldWideWeb.B.Weatherreports.C.ClimateinAfrica.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AClaireKingsaysshewouldneverhavestartedgoingtotheGlastonburyFestivalifherfriendwhorunsafoodstandhadn'tneededahandafewyearsago.“Ithoughtitwouldjustbeallnoise,andIneverlikedrockmusic.”Nowshesaysshewouldpayherfriendtoallowhertoworkatherstand!“Theticketsselllikehotcakes,soit'sthebestwayofmakingsureIcangettothefive-dayfestivalinJune,”shepointsout.NickHendonlikesgoingtotheCambridgeFolkFestival,whichtakesplaceoveralongweekendinsummeratCherryHintonHall.HisfavouritefestivalareaistheClubTentwheremembersoftheaudience,aswellastheinvitedartists,cangetupandperform.“Mywifeusuallytakespart.Shehasabeautifulvoice,”hesaysproudly.JoanMitchelldoesherbesttogettotheInternationalEisteddfod,adanceandmusicfestivalwhichtakesplaceeveryyearduringthesecondweekofJulyinWales.ThefestivalisalsofamousforthefinalSundayEveningGalaConcertwhichusuallyhassomeofthebiggestnamesinoperaasguestperformers.“I'veseenDameKiriTeKanawa9JamesGalwayandMontserratCaballe,butnoonecouldevermatchLucianoPavarotti.Hewastrulybreathtaking!”GrahamCrosbytriestogettoasmanyconcertsaspossibleduringtheeight-weeksummerseasonofthePromsfestivaleveryyear.ThePromsisthelargestclassicalmusicfestivalintheworld.“Theatmosphereismuchmorerelaxingthanthatatotherclassicalconcerts.Infact,theaudiencesometimesbehavemorelikerockfans,jumpingupanddowntothemusic,whichisreallyexciting.”1.WhatcanweknowaboutClaireKingfromthetext?A.Shedoesn'tlikeworkingforherfriend.B.Sherunsafoodstandduringthefestival.C.Shegetstheticketforthefestivalfromherfriend.D.Shedoesn'tneedtobuyatickettogettothefestival.2.Whoenjoystheeventinwhichfestival-goerscantakepart?A.GrahamCrosby. B.ClaireKing.C.NickHendon. D.JoanMitchell.3.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.TheProms.B.TheGlastonburyFestival.C.TheInternationalEisteddfod.D.TheCambridgeFolkFestival.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了四个人对四种音乐节的看法和态度。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“ClaireKingsaysshewouldneverhavestartedgoingtotheGlastonburyFestivalifherfriendwhorunsafoodstandhadn'tneededahandafewyearsago.“Ithoughtitwouldjustbeallnoise,andIneverlikedrockmusic.”Nowshesaysshewouldpayherfriendtoallowhertoworkatherstand!“Theticketsselllikehotcakes,soit'sthebestwayofmakingsureIcangettothefive-dayfestivalinJune,”shepointsout.(ClaireKing说，如果她的朋友几年前不是在一个小吃摊上需要帮助的话，她永远都不会去参加格拉斯顿伯里音乐节。“我以为一切都是噪音，我从来不喜欢摇滚乐。”现在她说她会付钱给她的朋友，让她在她的摊位上工作!“门票卖得很火爆，所以这是确保我能参加6月份为期五天的音乐节的最好办法，”她指出。)”可知，ClaireKing并不喜欢听音乐会，但因为朋友在音乐节有小吃摊，让她帮忙，她接触到了格拉斯顿伯里音乐节，她现在想在朋友小吃摊上工作，可得出她应该是在音乐节上当工作人员，所以不需要门票。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“NickHendonlikesgoingtotheCambridgeFolkFestival,whichtakesplaceoveralongweekendinsummeratCherryHintonHall.(NickHendon喜欢参加剑桥民俗节，这个节日在夏天的一个长周末里在奇瑞·辛顿厅举行。)”可知，NickHendon喜欢参加节日活动。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的““Theticketsselllikehotcakes,soit'sthebestwayofmakingsureIcangettothefive-dayfestivalinJune,”shepointsout.(“门票卖得很火爆，所以这是确保我能参加6月份为期五天的音乐节的最好办法，”她指出。)”，第二段中的“NickHendonlikesgoingtotheCambridgeFolkFestival,whichtakesplaceoveralongweekendinsummeratCherryHintonHall.(NickHendon喜欢参加剑桥民俗节，这个节日在夏天的一个长周末里在奇瑞·辛顿厅举行。)”，第三段中的“JoanMitchelldoesherbesttogettotheInternationalEisteddfod,adanceandmusicfestivalwhichtakesplaceeveryyearduringthesecondweekofJulyinWales.(JoanMitchell尽力参加每年7月的第二周在威尔士举行的国际艾斯特德福德舞蹈节和音乐节。)”和第四段中的“GrahamCrosbytriestogettoasmanyconcertsaspossibleduringtheeight-weeksummerseasonofthePromsfestivaleveryyear.(GrahamCrosby试图在每年为期八周的夏季舞会期间参加尽可能多的音乐会。)”可知，theGlastonburyFestival为期五天，theCambridgeFolkFestival为期一个长周末，theInternationalEisteddfod为期一周，thePromsfestival为期八周，thePromsfestival持续时间最长。故选A项。BSinceIwasbornandbroughtupinaruraltown,Ihaveagreatinterestinnature.Havingthechanceofstudyingabroadinmysecondyearatcollege,IdecidedtogotoCanadajustbecauseIwantedtoseethebeautifulphenomenathere.SoafterIfinishedthestudy,IwenttoYellowknifeintheNorthwest.IclearlyrememberthesixthnightinYellowknife.Suddenlymyhostmothercametomyroomaround8p.m.andtoldmetochangeclothesandgooutsidequicklycarryinghercamera.Thenorthernlightswereflickering(闪烁)inthesky!Iwasamazedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen.Iforgottotakepicturesofthemysteriouslights.Sincethatnight,wheneveritwassunny,Iwentoutsideatnightandlookedatthesky.Itwassocoldthatmyhandsandfeetwerenumb(失去知觉的)withcold.Actually,thetimeofmybeingabletobeoutwaslimited.Ihadtobringhercamerabacktothehouseinonehouratmost,forthecamerawasgoingtobebrokenbecauseofthecoldtemperature.AsItookpicturesofthenorthernlights,Icametofindacharacteristicmovementofthelights.Theyfirstappearinthenorthpartoftheskyandthentheycomedowntothesouth.Afterthat,suddenly,theycomeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile,whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.Sinceitisonlyafewsecondsforthenorthernlightstocomedowntothemiddleofthesky,itisveryhardtogetgoodpictures.Thestrongerthesunacts,thebetterandstrongernorthernlightsflickerinthesky.That’sbecausetheyoccurfromthecollision(碰撞)betweenatmosphericgasesandsolarwind.Muchmoresolarwindcomestotheearthwhenthesunisactive,leadingtothebestnorthernlights.4.Whydidtheauthorforgettotakepictures?A.Hishostmotherdidn’tremindhim.B.Hewasshockedbythewonderfulsights.C.Helostallthefeelingsinhishandsandfeet.D.Thelightsflickeringdisappearedafterawhile.5.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thenorthernlightscameouteverynight.B.Theauthortooklotsofpictureswithhiscamera.C.Theauthorcouldstayaslongashelikedoutdoors.D.Cameraswillbedamagedifexposedtoolongtocoldness.6.Whenisthebesttimetoseethenorthernlights?A.Theyarebetweenthenorthandsouth.B.Theyriseintheeastandsetinthewest.C.Theyappearinthenorthpartofthesky.D.Theycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.7.Whyisithardfortheauthortotakegoodpictures?A.Thelightsofthesunaffectthenorthernlights.B.Thelightsarecausedbythecollisionsofgases.C.Thelightsstayinthemiddleforaveryshorttime.D.Thecoloursofthelightsaredeterminedbytheheight.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下，对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国学习的机会去了解加拿大，看到了美丽的极光。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenorthernlightswereflickering(闪烁)inthesky!Iwasamazedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen.Iforgottotakepicturesofthemysteriouslights.(北极光在天空中闪烁！我惊呆了，目瞪口呆地站在那里。我忘了给那些神秘的光拍照了)”可知，作者被北极光的美景所震撼了，因此忘记了拍照。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Actually,thetimeofmybeingabletobeoutwaslimited.Ihadtobringhercamerabacktothehouseinonehouratthemost,forthecamerawasgoingtobebrokenbecauseofthecoldtemperature.(事实上，我能出去的时间是有限的。我必须在一个小时内把她的相机带回家，因为天气太冷，相机快要坏了)”可推知，相机长时间暴露在低温环境下会受到损伤。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Afterthat,suddenly,theycomeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile,whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.(之后，它们突然出现在南北中间，只停留一段时间，这是可以看到最好的北极光的时间)”可知，当北极光位于北部和南部中间时是最佳的观看时间。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sinceitisonlyafewsecondsforthenorthernlightstocomedowntothemiddleofthesky,itisveryhardtogetgoodpictures.(由于北极光降落到天空中央只有几秒钟的时间，所以很难拍到好的照片。)”可知，因为北极光出现在天空中央很短，因此很难拍到好看的照片。故选C。CGeneticmodification(基因改良)datesbacktoancienttimes,whenhumansinfluencedgeneticsbyselectivelybreedingorganisms(培育生物)accordingtoanarticlebyGabrielRangel,apublichealthscientistatHarvardUniversity.Whenrepeatedoverseveralgenerations,thisprocessleadstogreatchangesintheorganisms.Dogswerelikelythefirstanimalstobepurposefullygeneticallymodified,withthebeginningsofthateffortdatingbackabout32,000years,accordingtoRangel.Wildwolvesjoinedourhunter-gathererancestorsinEastAsia,wheretheaggressivecanineswerekeptinthehouseholdandbredtobecomedocileandeasiertogetalongwith.Overthousandsofyears,peoplebreddogswithdifferentdesiredcharacterandphysicalcharacteristics,eventuallyleadingtothewidevarietyofdogsweseetoday.Theearliestknowngeneticallymodifiedplantiswheat.ThisvaluablecropisthoughttohaveoriginatedintheMiddleEastandnorthernAfricaintheareaknownastheFertileCrescent,accordingtoa2015articlepublishedintheJournalofTraditionalandComplementaryMedicine.Ancientfarmersselectivelybredwheatgrassesbeginningaround9000B.C.tocreateimprovedvarietieswithlargergrainsandhardierseeds.By800B.C.,thecultivation(培养)ofimprovedwheathadspreadacrossEuropeandAsia.Thecontinuedselectivecultivationofwheatresultedinthethousandsofvarietiesthataregrowntoday.Cornhasalsoexperiencedsomeofgreatestgeneticchangesoverthepastfewthousandyears.Themaincropwaschangedfromaplantknownasteosinte,awildgrasswithtinyearsandonlyafewseeds.Overtime,farmersselectivelybredtheteosintegrassestocreatecornwithlargeearsburstingwithseeds.Beyondthosecrops,manyofthefruitandvegetablesweeattoday,includingbananas,applesandtomatoes,haveexperiencedseveralgenerationsofselectiveraising,accordingtoRangel.In1973,researchersalsomodifiedbacteriatobeusedasdrugs.In1982,humaninsulin(胰岛素)madefromgeneticallyengineeredbacteria,becamethefirstgeneticallyengineeredhumandrugsapprovedbytheFDA.8.Whatdoestheword“docile”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Gentle. B.Loyal. C.Smart. D.Ambitious.9.Howdidtheancientfarmerstrytoimprovewheat?A.Throughselectivecultivation. B.Byeditingitsgenesconstantly.C.Throughmixturewithteosinte. D.Byplantingitinlargenumbers.10.Whatcanweinferaboutgeneticmodification?A.Itisrarelyseenindailylife. B.Itwasquitedifficulttoaccept.C.Itishardlyinfluencedbyhumans. D.Itplayedaroleinmedicalfield.11.Fromwhichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Health. B.Lifestyle. C.Science. D.Agriculture.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。哈佛大学公共卫生科学家GabrielRangel的一篇文章称，基因修饰可以追溯到古代，当时人类通过选择性繁殖生物体来影响基因。经过几代人的重复，这个过程会导致生物体发生巨大变化。文章主要介绍了有关基因改造的相关内容。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“…theaggressivecanines(犬科)werekeptinthehouseholdandbred...”及画线词后“…easiertogetalongwith.”可推断好斗的犬科动物被养在家里，并被培育成温顺、容易相处的动物，由此可知画线词意思是“温顺的”。A.Gentle.温顺的；B.Loyal.忠诚的；C.Smart.聪明的；D.Ambitious.野心勃勃的。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Ancientfarmersselectivelybredwheatgrassesbeginningaround9000B.C.tocreateimprovedvarietieswithlargergrainsandhardierseeds.可知大约从公元前9000年开始，古代农民选择性地培育小麦草，以创造出更大的谷物和更坚韧的种子的改良品种。由此可知，古时候的农民是通过选择性栽培来改良小麦的。故选A。10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中In1982,humaninsulin(胰岛素)madefromgeneticallyengineeredbacteriabecamethefirstgeneticallyengineeredhumandrugsapprovedbytheFDA.可知1982年，由基因工程细菌制成的人体胰岛素成为第一个被FDA批准的基因工程人体药物。由此可推断，基因改良在医疗领域起着一定的作用。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Geneticmodification(基因改良)datesbacktoancienttimes,whenhumansinfluencedgeneticsbyselectivelybreedingorganisms(培育生物)accordingtoanarticlebyGabrielRangel,apublichealthscientistatHarvardUniversity.Whenrepeatedoverseveralgenerations,thisprocessleadstogreatchangesintheorganisms.可知哈佛大学公共卫生科学家GabrielRangel的一篇文章称，基因修饰可以追溯到古代，当时人类通过选择性繁殖生物体来影响基因。经过几代人的重复，这个过程会导致生物体发生巨大变化。结合本文主要介绍了基因改良的相关内容，由此可推断，本文最有可能出自报纸的“科学”版块。故选C。DStephenWarren,studyleaderattheUniversityofWashington,hasbeenonthecaseofthegreenicebergsformorethan30years.Hefirsttooksamplesfromoneofthesegreenhunksoficein1988,neartheAmeryIceShelf,EastAntarctic.Mostglacialiceoccursinshadesofwhitetobrilliantblue.Thebluertheice,theolderitis.Typically,compression(压缩)fromaccumulatinglayersofsnowpushesairbubblesoutoftheice,reducingthescatteringofwhitelight.Thecompressediceabsorbsmostofthelightexceptforblue,creatingthebluecolorseenintheheartsoficebergsandglaciers.Thegreenicewassimilarlybubble-free,andyetitlookedgreeninsteadofblue.Warrenandhisteamsoonfoundthatthegreenicecamenotfromglaciers,butfrommarineice.That'stheicefromtheundersidesoffloatingiceshelves.Atfirst,theteamthoughtthatorganicmaterialinthemarineicewascausingthegreencolor.Butfurtherresearchshowedthatthegreenmarineicedidn'thaveahigher—than—usualamountoforganicimpurities.Now,anewstudyfindsthatadifferentsortofimpuritymaybetherootcauseofthegreenice.WarrenandhiscolleaguesreportthatthemarineiceatthebottomoftheAmeryIceShelfhas500timesmoreironthantheglacialiceabove.ThisironcomesfromtherocksundertheAntarcticIceSheet,whichareturnedintofinepowderasglaciersmoveoverthem.Theiceboundironoxidizes(氧化)asitcontactsseawater.Theresultingironoxideparticlestakeonagreencolorwhenlightscattersthroughthem.Whenicebergsbreakoffthelargericeshelf,theycarrythisiron-richicewiththem.It'sliketakingapackagetothepostoffice.Theicebergcandeliverthisironintotheoceanfaraway,andthenmeltanddeliverittootherlivingthingsthatcanuseitasanutrient.12.What'sspecialabouttheicebergfoundbyWarren?A.Theicebergwasold.B.Theicebergabsorbedbluelight.C.Theiceberg'sheartwaspurewhite.D.Theicebergwasbubble-freeandgreen.13.What'stheactualreasonforthegreencolorofsomeAntarcticicebergs?A.Impuritiesofmarineice.B.Reflectionofgreenplants.C.Irondustfrommarineice.D.Compressionfromlayersofsnow.14.What'sthefunctionoftheironmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Deliverthepackage.B.Bringmarinelifenutrients.C.Oxidizetheseawater.D.Breakoffthelargeiceshelf.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AStudyAboutAntarcticB.TheColorsofIcebergsC.TheMovementoftheIcebergsD.TheMysteryoftheGreenIcebergs【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要解释了绿色冰川之谜，以及绿色冰川的作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Thegreenicewassimilarlybubble-free,andyetitlookedgreeninsteadofblue.(绿色的冰同样是没有气泡的，然后它看上去呈现绿色而非蓝色)”可知，Warren发现的冰山的特别之处是没有气泡并且是绿色的。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theiceboundironoxidizes(氧化)asitcontactsseawater.Theresultingironoxideparticlestakeonagreencolorwhenlightscattersthroughthem.(冰封的铁在接触海水时发生氧化，光照耀氧化铁颗粒时，其呈现绿色)”可知，来自海洋冰内的铁尘，是南极冰川呈现绿色的原因。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theicebergcandeliverthisironintotheoceanfaraway,andthenmeltanddeliverittootherlivingthingsthatcanuseitasanutrient.(冰川把这种铁运输到遥远的海洋，然后融化并输送到其他生物身上，这些生物可以利用这些铁作为营养物质。)”可推知，这些铁的主要作用就是为海洋生物提供营养物质。故选B项。【15题详解】标题判断题。根据首段“StephenWarren,studyleaderattheUniversityofWashington,hasbeenonthecaseofthegreenicebergsformorethan30years.(史蒂芬是一名华盛顿大学的研究带头人。他研究绿色冰川已超过30年了)”和第三段“Now,anewstudyfindsthatadifferentsortofimpuritymaybetherootcauseofthegreenice.(现在，一项新的研究表明，一种不同种类的杂质，可能是导致绿色冰川的根本原因)”和最后一段“Theiceboundironoxidizes(氧化)asitcontactsseawater.Theresultingironoxideparticlestakeonagreencolorwhenlightscattersthroughthem.(冰封的铁在接触海水时发生氧化，光照耀氧化铁颗粒时，其呈现绿色)”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了史蒂芬团队针对冰川呈现绿色之谜，进行的研究和发现。D项“绿色冰川之谜”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudentSomestudentsareabletogetstraightA’sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(gradepointaverage)above3.0.___16___Althoughit’struethateveryone’sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Hereareseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.___17___Ifyouhaven’thada“planner”,getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwiththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions(使人分心的事物).Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.Createaweeklyschedule.___18___Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanachieveeachday.Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.___19___Ifyoudon’ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.Takecareofyourself.Duringthefinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight’ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhileyouarehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomakethetimeforfamilyandfriends.___20___A.Keepthingsorganized.B.Keepawayfromyourcomputers.C.Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.D.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.E.Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnon-stop.F.Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.G.Theninthedailyschedule,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习效率高的学生所拥有的四个好的习惯。【16题详解】上文“However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(gradepointaverage)above3.0.(然而，有些学生努力保持他们的GPA(平均绩点)在3.0以上。)”指出有些学生努力保持他们的平均绩点在3.0以上，后文应该强调导致该结果的原因。D项“Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.(他们似乎把所有的时间都花在了学习上。)”指出，因为他们似乎把时间都花在学习上，所以导致他们的平均绩点在3.0以上。故选D项。【17题详解】下文“Ifyouhaven’thadaplanner(规划薄),getone.(如果你还没有规划薄，那就找一个。)”可知，作者想要强调规划的重要性。A项“Keepthingsorganized.(让事情井井有条。)”也是在强调规划，开启下文，故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Createaweeklyschedule.(创建每周计划。)”是第二条建议，即就是创建一周的时间表。G项“Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.(然后在每一天下，列出每小时要做的事情。)”是承接上文，在周计划之下，列好一周中的每天每个小时要做的事情，也开启下文“Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.(包括吃饭、睡觉和做任何与学业无关的事情的时间。)”具体细化到每个件事的时间安排。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Takefrequent,shortbreaks.(经常休息，短暂休息。)”可知，本条建议是要经常休息。再根据下文“Ifyoudon’ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.(如果你不休息一下，你可能会发现自己在做白日梦，甚至睡着了。)”可知，大脑是需要休息的，不能无休止的工作。E项“Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.(我们的大脑不应该连续工作几个小时。)”符合上下文，故选E项。【20题详解】上文“Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily.(也尽量为朋友和家人腾出时间。)”可知，作者建议要花时间跟家人在一起。F项“Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.(拥有良好的支持系统将有助于缓解所有压力。)”正是解释了作者提出该条建议的原因，因为家人和朋友的支持能够帮助我们缓解压力，符合行文逻辑，故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlexisLewis,a7-year-oldgirl,setoutwithherfamilyonatriptoexploredifferentpartsofthecountry.Duringthehoursontheroad,hergrandfather,arocketscientist,would____21____coolideaswithAlexisaboutscience.Eventually,everythinghergrandfathersaid____22____Alexistobecomea(n)____23____.Fastforwardtothe2017KidInventors’DayeventheldonJanuary17inBrooklyn,NewYork.Alexis,17,wasoneofthesevenkidinventorswhoattendedthe____24____.Withanaudienceof50peopleinpersonandmorethanmanyotherswatchingonFacebookLive,Alexis____25____heraward-winninginvention,theBambooTravois.Itisalightweightdevicemadeofbamboo,anetropeaswellaswheels.Apersoncanusethetravoistocarrysomeoneelsewhilewalkinglong____26____.Alexisalso____27____anotheroneofherinventions:theEmergencyMaskPod.Itisafootball-shapedcanister(小罐)that____28____asmokemaskandcanbethrownthroughthewindowofa____29____building.Peopleinsidethebuildingcanputonthemaskto____30____themselvesfromsmokeinhalation(吸入).____31____firefightershelpedhertestthe____32____bythrowingithundredsoftimesintowindowsofsecond-storeybuildings.Theworld____33____newthinkerslikeAlexisandotheryounginventorswho____34____theevent.Kidsaretheoneswhocansolvethe____35____thattheoldergenerationcreates.It’sourjobasadultstoshowkidsthepossibilitiesofwhattheycanmakeandcreate.21.A.receive B.ask C.share D.make22.A.inspired B.suggested C.persuaded D.praised23.A.nurse B.teacher C.artist D.inventor24.A.event B.accident C.organization D.club25.A.competedfor B.talkedabout C.gaveup D.lookedinto26.A.highways B.distances C.blocks D.voyages27.A.made B.discovered C.gave D.presented28.A.contains B.means C.avoids D.attaches29.A.rising B.burning C.nice D.tall30.A.escape B.bring C.protect D.help31.A.Local B.Foreign C.Brave D.Famous32.A.discovery B.invention C.examination D.introduction33.A.appears B.leaves C.needs D.develops34.A.know B.cause C.arrange D.attend35.A.chances B.positions C.problems D.jobs【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻的女孩AlexisLewis在爷爷的鼓励之下喜欢上了发明创造并且参加了发明比赛，展示了她的两个发明作品，作为成年人，我们有责任让孩子们看到他们能创造的无限可能。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上的几个小时里，他的祖父，一位火箭科学家，会和Alexis分享他关于科学的酷想法。A.receive接受；B.ask问；C.share分享；D.make制作。根据下文“everythinghisgrandfathersaid___3___Alexistobecomeaninventor.”可知，Alexis的爷爷和她分享了很多知识。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，她祖父所说的一切激励Alexis成为了一名发明家。A.inspired鼓舞，激励；B.suggested建议；C.persuaded劝说；D.praised赞扬。根据“Duringtheirmanyhoursontheroad,hisgrandfather,arocketscientist,would___1___hiscoolideaswithAlexisaboutscience.”及下文Alexis成为小发明家可以推知，她因为受到了爷爷的启发和鼓励，所以成了一名发明家，inspiresb.todosth.意为“激励某人做某事”。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，她祖父所说的一切激励Alexis成为了一名发明家。A.nurse护士；B.teacher老师；C.artist艺术家；D.inventor发明家。根据第5空后的“heraward-winninginvention”可知，她成为了一名小发明家。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年17岁的Alexis是参加这次活动的七名儿童发明家之一。A.event赛事，比赛；B.accident事故；C.organization组织；D.club俱乐部。根据上文“the2017KidInventors’Dayevent”可知，Alexis参加了比赛。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现场有50名观众，还有100多人在FacebookLive上收看。Alexis讲述了他的获奖发明——BambooTravois。A.competedfor争夺；B.talkedabout谈论；C.gaveup放弃；D.lookedinto调查。从下文“Itisalightweightdevicemadeofbamboo”对于雪橇的描述来看，这里指Alexis在介绍自己的发明，空格处用“谈论”。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：走长路时一个人可以用雪橇拉着别人一起。A.highways高速公路；B.distances距离；C.blocks街区；D.voyages航行。根据上文“whilewalkinglong”可知，雪橇应该是在长距离旅行中比较适用。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alexis还展示了他的另一项发明：紧急面罩。A.made制作；B.discovered发现；C.gave给予；D.presented展示。从下文“Itisafootball-shapedcanister”可知