湖南省岳阳市临湘市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年湖南省岳阳市临湘市九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分听力部分I.听力技能。第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1分）WhatisBettylike？A.Quiet.B.Humorous.C.Outgoing.2．（1分）Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets？A.＄4.B.＄6.C.＄8.3．（1分）Wheredidthemangetintotrouble？A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.4．（1分）Whattimeisitnow？A.8：15.B.8：30.C.8：45.5．（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Mumandson.B.Studentandteacher.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有几个小题，从各题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6．（2分）（1）Whycan'tthegirlplaytenniswiththeboythisafternoon？A.Becauseshehastocleanherroom.B.Becauseshehastowritealettertoherfriend.C.BecauseshehastostudyforherEnglishtest.更多课件教案等优质滋源请家威杏MXSJ663（2）Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis？A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.7．（2分）（1）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Abank.B.Ahotel.C.Asupermarket.（2）Howfarisitfromheretothedestination（目的地）？A.About4kilometers.B.About5kilometers.C.About6kilometers.8．（3分）（1）HowwastheweatheronSaturday？A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.（2）WhatdidMarydoonSundayafternoon？A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Sheplayedwithherbrother.C.Shevolunteeredinanoldpeople'shome.（3）WhatdidMikethinkwasthemostdelicious？A.Salad.B.Cake.C.Popcorn.9．（3分）（1）WhatsubjectsshouldLucystudyhard？A.Mathandscience.B.Medicineandchemistry.C.Mathandchemistry.（2）WhatdoesBobwanttobe？A.Aninventor.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.（3）WhatdoesBobthinkofmedicine？A.Difficult.B.Fun.C.Easy.10．（5分）（1）WhatisDaneinterestedin？A.Chinesefestivals.B.Chinesefood.C.Chinesetraditionalclothes.（2）Whatdayisittoday？A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.（3）HowlongistheirholidayfortheMid﹣AutumnFestival？A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.（4）Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow？A.At1：30p.m..B.At2：30p.m..C.At3：20p.m..（5）WhatwillTom'sfatherdoafterdinnertomorrow？A.WatchTV.B.Tellastory.C.Makemooncakes.第二部分笔试部分Ⅱ.知识运用。A）单项填空从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案.11．（1分）GuanChenchenis______universitystudentnow，andshehasmade______greatprogressinherstudy.（）A．a；a B．the；a C．a；/12．（1分）—HowisHeleninthenewschool？—Sheisdoingwell.Thereis________toworryabout.（）A．something B．everything C．nothing13．（1分）﹣The19thAsianGamesHangzhou2023wasagreat______forChinesepeople.﹣Ithinkso.Itwasfantastic.（）A．course B．secret C．success14．（1分）Tigersusuallywait______itisdark，andthengoouttofindtheirfood.（）A．since B．until C．though15．（1分）Truefriendshipis______wine.Itgetsbetterasitgrowsolder.（）A．asbetteras B．asgoodas C．aswellas16．（1分）﹣Hi，Jill.I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.﹣Really？Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou______it.（）A．memorize B．spread C．warn17．（1分）﹣Howdoyougotoschool，Tom？﹣I______gotoschoolbybus，butI______ridingabikenow.（）A．usedto；amusedto B．amusedto；usedto C．usedto；usedto18．（1分）Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown.It______alotsinceIleft.（）A．changed B．willchange C．haschanged19．（1分）﹣Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____？﹣Yes.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing，youwillfindit.（）A．whereisthemuseum B．whichisthewaytothemuseum C．howIcangettothemuseum20．（1分）—Wouldyoumindpassingmeapairofservingchopsticks？—________.Hereyouare.（）A．Yes，I'dloveto B．Ofcoursenot C．Idon'tagreeB）完型填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21．（10分）InChina，veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney（零花钱）.（1），inwesterncountries，mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent（2）.Whenkidsareveryyoung，theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelptheir（3）dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey（4）sixteen，theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants，（5）duringthesummerholidays.Therearemanyadvantages（优点）ofmakingpocketmoneybykids（6）.Firstofall，they（7）thevalue（价值）ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly，theylearnto（8）moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant，suchasbooks，pencils，theylearnto（9）thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis（10）forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.（1）A.AlsoB.AndC.However（2）A.waysB.levelsC.homes（3）A.teachersB.parentsC.friends（4）A.reachB.haveC.turn（5）A.reallyB.hardlyC.especially（6）A.himselfB.myselfC.themselves（7）A.needB.learnC.help（8）A.takeB.wasteC.make（9）A.giveupB.lookupC.dealwith（10）A.helpfulB.carefulC.beautifulⅢ.阅读技能。A）阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。22．（2分）WelcometoMountYunbing◆BusinessHours：8：00a.m.～6p.m.◆Priceforadults：40yuanPriceforStudents：20yuan（withastudentcard）◆MountYunbingRestaurant：DeliciousandcheapfoodYoucanenjoythebeautifulfogandsunriseintheearlymorningonthetop!（1）HowmanyhoursdoesMountYunbingopenaday？A．10.B．11.C．12.（2）Whatcanyoudoonthetopofthemountain？A．Enjoytheexpensivefood.B．Enjoythebeautifulfogandsunriseintheearlymorning.C．Enjoythebeautifulfogandsunriseintheafternoon.23．（3分）MoYanBornin1955.WorkedhardandbecamethefirstChinesenationalwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hisnovel：RedSorghum《红高梁》.LiuYangBornin1978inHenanProvince，China.ThefirstChinesewomanastronaut.TraveledinShenzhou﹣14inouterspacewithChenDongandCaiXuzhefromJune5thtoDecember4th，2022.（1）RedSorghumisthenameofa.A.sportB.songC.novel（2）LiuYangisagreatinChina.A.writerB.astronautC.scientist（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomanastronaut.B.BothMoYanandLiuYangaregreatpeopleinChina.C.MoYanisthesecondwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.24．（5分）MyfriendJackisataxidriver.Hehasdonethisjobfortenyears.It'sanicejobmostofthetime.Hecanmeetalotofpeopleeveryday.Heusuallygoeshomeaftertwoo'clockinthemorning.Therearesomeverystrangethings，whichoftenhappenatnight.Oneday，Jackwastakingayoungladybackhomefromapartyatthreeo'clockinthemorning.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whentheygottoherhouse，shefoundthatshehadlostherkey.SoJackwaitedinthetaxiwiththedogwhilesheclimbedintoherhousethroughthewindow.JackwaitedforabouthalfanhouroutsideAtthatmomentsomepolicemencame.TheythoughtJackwasathiefwhowantedtogetintothehousetostealthings.Luckily，theyoungladycamedownstairs.Shewenttosleepandforgotaboutherfriendandthedog.（1）Jackhasbeenataxidriverforyears.A.fiveB.tenC.fifteen（2）Theyoungladytookalittlewithher.A.catB.pigC.dog（3）WhatdidJackdowhentheyoungladyclimbedintoherhouse？A.Hewaitedinthetaxi.B.Hedrovehistaxiaway.C.Hecalledthepolice.（4）Theunderlinedword"thief"means""inChinese.A.法官B.保姆C.小偷（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Jackdoesn'tlikehisjobatall.B.Theyoungladyfellasleepathome.C.Jackusuallygoeshomebefore2a.m.25．（5分）Whenwethinkofpaper，wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponlargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland，itissometimes﹣40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.Eachyear，moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs，tables，youcanwearpaperhats，paperdresses，youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin，butreal，bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours（1）Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto.A.buildhousesB.helpthehomelesspeopleC.printnewspapersandbooks（2）ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter.A.tofeelmuchcoolerB.tobecoolC.tokeeptheirfeetwarm（3）Afteryouuseapaperraincoat，youmay.A.useitforalongtimeB.throwitawayC.lendittoothers（4）Fromthepassageweknowthatthepaperhouses.A.areverysmallB.havenoroomsC.canbeusedforfiveyears（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theusesofpaper.B.Thedevelopmentofpaper.C.Theinventorofpaper.第二节语篇补全根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。26．（5分）Goingclothesshoppingcanbedifficult.Sometimesyougotoastorewithanideainmind，butonceyougetthere，youhavenoideawheretostart.Why？（1）Ofcourse，youmayfeellostwhenyouchoose.It'seasierforyoutomakechoosinggoodclothesifyouhaveanidea.（2）Clothingthatfitsshouldbecomfortable.Ifyou'replanningonlosingweight，don'tbuyclothesthatyouthinkyou'llwearinafewmonths.Maybeitisjustaplanoradreamanditneverhappens.（3）Youmaywanttokeepupwithnewstyles，butifitisn'tniceonyou，don'twearit.（4）Rememberthatthemostimportantthingaboutchoosingclothesisfindingalookthatyoulike，notsomeoneelse.（5）A.Sodon'twastemoneyonclothesifyoumightneverwear.B.Therightfit（合身）isthemostimportantpartofchoosinggoodclothes.C.Forexample，ifyou'rethinanddarkclothesarefashionable，don'tbuythem.D.Youdon'tneedtodresstosomeoneelse'sidea.E.Becausetherearesomanydifferentstyles，sizesandcolorstochoose.第三节回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。27．（5分）LiuprovesherselfagainWhoisthebestfemale（女性的）tabletennisplayerinChina？ItisprobablyLiuShiwen.LiuShiwenwasbornonApril12，1991inFushun（反手击球）insteadofforehand.OnOct20th，Liuwonherfifthsinglestitle（单打冠军）attheWomen'sWorldCupinChengdu"It'sveryimportantforme，"Liusaid."IwonfourtitlesbeforewhenIwasmuchyounger.Ihadnofearatall."At28yearsold，Liuisnowundergreaterpressure.Shewontheworldchampionship（世界锦标赛），butthenlostseveraltourmatches（巡回赛），"Liusaid.（1）WherewasLiuShiwenborn？（2）DoesLiuShiwenplayping﹣pongbyforehand？（3）HowmanysingletitleshaveLiuShiwengot？（4）WhendidLiuShiwengettheworldchampionship？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofLiuShiwen？Ⅳ.写作技能。第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。28．（10分）A：Hi，Lucy!Doyourememberme？B：Wow!YouareTom.（1）.Butnowyouaresotall!A：Yeah，I'mmuchtallernow.B：Peoplesurechange!Bytheway，yourcoatlooksquitecomfortable.（2）？A：It'smadeofsilk.It'sreallycomfortable.B：Wherewasitmade？A：（3）.Hangzhouacitywhichisfamousforitssilkproducts.B：IhopeIcanhaveonejustlikeyours.（4）？A：Sure.IboughtitinWandaShoppingMallontheMainStreet.B：Thankyousomuch.A：（5）.第二节语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。29．（10分）TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.Itisalso（1）DuanwuFestival.Therearemany（2）（activity）ontheday.DragonboatraceThedragonboatraceis（3）importantcompetitionduringthefestival.People（4）（hold）dragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet，QuYuan.Now，thedragonboatraceisa（5）（tradition）activityforChinesepeople.Wearingsweet﹣smellingbagsDuringtheDragonBoatFestival，childrenusuallywearsweet﹣smellingbags（6）（avoid）badthings.Sweet﹣smellingbagsareakindofhand﹣madebags.InsomeareasofChina，asweet﹣smellingbagisalsoused（7）asymboloflovebetweenlovers.EatingzongziEatingzongzi（8）（be）alsoacustomforChinesepeople.Zongziisa（9）offoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.Forthousandsofyears，thecustomofeatingzongzihasbeenpopularinChinaandhasspreadtoKorea，JapanandcountriesinSoutheastAsia.Peopleusuallyhaveagreat（10）.第三节书面表达。30．（15分）假设你是李华，英语学习成绩优异。昨天你的笔友ZhangPeng给你发来电子邮件，向你咨询如何才能学好英语。请你结合下面的要点提示要点提示：（1）通过课堂做笔记和大声朗读；（2）多听英文歌曲和看电影；（3）多交一些来自于说英语国家的朋友；（4）……要求：（1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearZhangPeng，I'mgladtohearfromyou.___________IhopemyadvicewillhelpyoulearnEnglishwell.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua2023-2024学年湖南省岳阳市临湘市九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力部分I.听力技能。第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1分）WhatisBettylike？A.Quiet.B.Humorous.C.Outgoing.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets？A.＄4.B.＄6.C.＄8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Wheredidthemangetintotrouble？A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）Whattimeisitnow？A.8：15.B.8：30.C.8：45.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Mumandson.B.Studentandteacher.C.Doctorandpatient.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有几个小题，从各题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6．（2分）（1）Whycan'tthegirlplaytenniswiththeboythisafternoon？A.Becauseshehastocleanherroom.B.Becauseshehastowritealettertoherfriend.C.BecauseshehastostudyforherEnglishtest.（2）Whenaretheygoingtoplaytennis？A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（2分）（1）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Abank.B.Ahotel.C.Asupermarket.（2）Howfarisitfromheretothedestination（目的地）？A.About4kilometers.B.About5kilometers.C.About6kilometers.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（3分）（1）HowwastheweatheronSaturday？A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.（2）WhatdidMarydoonSundayafternoon？A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Sheplayedwithherbrother.C.Shevolunteeredinanoldpeople'shome.（3）WhatdidMikethinkwasthemostdelicious？A.Salad.B.Cake.C.Popcorn.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（3分）（1）WhatsubjectsshouldLucystudyhard？A.Mathandscience.B.Medicineandchemistry.C.Mathandchemistry.（2）WhatdoesBobwanttobe？A.Aninventor.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.（3）WhatdoesBobthinkofmedicine？A.Difficult.B.Fun.C.Easy.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（5分）（1）WhatisDaneinterestedin？A.Chinesefestivals.B.Chinesefood.C.Chinesetraditionalclothes.（2）Whatdayisittoday？A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.（3）HowlongistheirholidayfortheMid﹣AutumnFestival？A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.（4）Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow？A.At1：30p.m..B.At2：30p.m..C.At3：20p.m..（5）WhatwillTom'sfatherdoafterdinnertomorrow？A.WatchTV.B.Tellastory.C.Makemooncakes.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分笔试部分Ⅱ.知识运用。A）单项填空从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案.11．（1分）GuanChenchenis______universitystudentnow，andshehasmade______greatprogressinherstudy.（）A．a；a B．the；a C．a；/【分析】GuanChenchen现在是一个大学生，并且她在她的学习上已经取得了巨大的进步。【解答】student是可数名词单数，前面要用不定冠词a/an，a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，university的音标是/ju：nɪ'vɜ：sətɪ/，所以第一空用a，progress是不可数名词，排除A选项。故选：C。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。12．（1分）—HowisHeleninthenewschool？—Sheisdoingwell.Thereis________toworryabout.（）A．something B．everything C．nothing【分析】—Helen在新学校过得怎么样？—她做得很好。没有什么可担心的。【解答】something某事；everything一切。根据Shedoing。）可知没有什么可担心的。故选：C。【点评】考查复合不定代词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。13．（1分）﹣The19thAsianGamesHangzhou2023wasagreat______forChinesepeople.﹣Ithinkso.Itwasfantastic.（）A．course B．secret C．success【分析】﹣2023年在杭州举办的第19届亚运会对于中国人民来说，是一个巨大的成功。﹣我也这么认为，它非常精彩。【解答】A课程；B秘密。根据句意可知，是一个巨大的″成功″。故选：C。【点评】本题考查名词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。14．（1分）Tigersusuallywait______itisdark，andthengoouttofindtheirfood.（）A．since B．until C．though【分析】老虎经常等到天黑，然后就出去觅食。【解答】A.since自从。B.until直到。wait是延续性动词，意思是：直到。故选：B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。15．（1分）Truefriendshipis______wine.Itgetsbetterasitgrowsolder.（）A．asbetteras B．asgoodas C．aswellas【分析】真正的友谊犹如美酒。随着年龄的增长，它变得越来越好。【解答】asbetteras，表达有误，表示"与……一样"，good为形容词，well为副词，此处修饰名词wine作定语。故选：B。【点评】掌握形容词原级的比较用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。16．（1分）﹣Hi，Jill.I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.﹣Really？Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou______it.（）A．memorize B．spread C．warn【分析】﹣嗨，吉尔。我想和你分享一下关于珠穆朗玛峰的最新的新闻。﹣真的吗？在你传播之前，确保新闻是真的。【解答】A记住；B传播。spreadnews表示″传播新闻″，应是在你″传播″之前。故选：B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。17．（1分）﹣Howdoyougotoschool，Tom？﹣I______gotoschoolbybus，butI______ridingabikenow.（）A．usedto；amusedto B．amusedto；usedto C．usedto；usedto【分析】﹣汤姆，你怎么上学的？﹣我以前乘公共汽车上学，但现在我习惯骑自行车了。【解答】句子中usedtodosth表示过去常常做某事，后面跟动词原形，使用动名词形式，可知前面使用usedto，可知使用beusedtodoing。故选：A。【点评】熟悉固定搭配，根据help的用法解答即可。18．（1分）Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown.It______alotsinceIleft.（）A．changed B．willchange C．haschanged【分析】我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。自从我离开后，这里变化很大。【解答】changed改变，动词过去式；willchange将改变；haschanged已改变。根据sinceI，句子时态为现在完成时。故选：C。【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法，牢记其结构has/have+动词的现在分词是解答此题的关键。19．（1分）﹣Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____？﹣Yes.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing，youwillfindit.（）A．whereisthemuseum B．whichisthewaytothemuseum C．howIcangettothemuseum【分析】﹣﹣劳驾，你能告诉我如何能到博物馆吗？﹣﹣可以。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转，你就会看到。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序。根据答语可知询问的是如何才能到达博物馆。故选：C。【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句的语序。20．（1分）—Wouldyoumindpassingmeapairofservingchopsticks？—________.Hereyouare.（）A．Yes，I'dloveto B．Ofcoursenot C．Idon'tagree【分析】—你介意递给我一双公筷吗？—当然不介意。给你。【解答】Yes，I'dto是的；Ofnot当然不；Iagree我不赞同you。）可知对方答应了请求youcourse。故选：B。【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语，结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。B）完型填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21．（10分）InChina，veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney（零花钱）.（1）C，inwesterncountries，mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent（2）A.Whenkidsareveryyoung，theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelptheir（3）Bdohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey（4）Asixteen，theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants，（5）Cduringthesummerholidays.Therearemanyadvantages（优点）ofmakingpocketmoneybykids（6）C.Firstofall，they（7）Bthevalue（价值）ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly，theylearnto（8）Cmoneytobuythingstheyneedorwant，suchasbooks，pencils，theylearnto（9）Cthedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis（10）Aforchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.（1）A.AlsoB.AndC.However（2）A.waysB.levelsC.homes（3）A.teachersB.parentsC.friends（4）A.reachB.haveC.turn（5）A.reallyB.hardlyC.especially（6）A.himselfB.myselfC.themselves（7）A.needB.learnC.help（8）A.takeB.wasteC.make（9）A.giveupB.lookupC.dealwith（10）A.helpfulB.carefulC.beautiful【分析】本文介绍了西方国家鼓励孩子自己去赚零花钱和孩子们自己挣零花钱的意义。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，大多数孩子自己挣零花钱、也；B.和。结合上文In，verychildrenpocket，很少有孩子能赚到零花钱）可知，故选：C。（2）考查名词。句意：他们以许多不同的方式赚钱；B.水平。结合下文Whenareyoungparentsthemtheofownto，他们的父母会帮助他们把自己的树上的果实卖给邻居，此处是赚钱的方式。（3）考查名词。句意：孩子们也可以在家里帮父母做家务赚钱；B.父母。结合空后dotomoneyhome（在家里做家务赚钱）可知，故选：B。（4）考查动词。句意：当他们到了十六岁的时候，尤其是在暑假期间；B.有。reachsixteen达到十六，此处是到了十六岁。（5）考查副词。句意：当他们十六岁的时候，尤其是在暑假期间；B.几乎不。结合上文theymakebynewspapersbyinfood，此处是尤其是在暑假期间。（6）考查反身代词。句意：孩子们自己赚零花钱有很多好处；B.我自己。结合空前by可知，故选：C。（7）考查动词。句意：首先，这样他们就不会浪费任何金钱；B.学习。结合下文Secondlylearn（其次，此处是指学习金钱的价值。（8）考查动词。句意：其次，比如书、电影。A.服用；C.制造，此处是赚钱，故选：C。（9）考查动词短语。句意：第三。A.放弃；C.处理，此处是处理日常生活问题。（10）考查形容词。句意：赚零花钱对孩子长大有帮助；B.细心的。结合上文Theremanyofpocketby（孩子们赚零花钱有很多好处）可知，故选：A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅲ.阅读技能。A）阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。22．（2分）WelcometoMountYunbing◆BusinessHours：8：00a.m.～6p.m.◆Priceforadults：40yuanPriceforStudents：20yuan（withastudentcard）◆MountYunbingRestaurant：DeliciousandcheapfoodYoucanenjoythebeautifulfogandsunriseintheearlymorningonthetop!（1）HowmanyhoursdoesMountYunbingopenaday？AA．10.B．11.C．12.（2）Whatcanyoudoonthetopofthemountain？BA．Enjoytheexpensivefood.B．Enjoythebeautifulfogandsunriseintheearlymorning.C．Enjoythebeautifulfogandsunriseintheafternoon.【分析】本文介绍了云冰山的开放时间、票价、餐厅等信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二"BusinessHours：8：00a.m.～6p.m."（营业时间：上午5：00～6点，开放时间为上午8：00至下午3：00，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"Youcanenjoythebeautifulfogandsunriseintheearlymorningonthetop!）可知。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。23．（3分）MoYanBornin1955.WorkedhardandbecamethefirstChinesenationalwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hisnovel：RedSorghum《红高梁》.LiuYangBornin1978inHenanProvince，China.ThefirstChinesewomanastronaut.TraveledinShenzhou﹣14inouterspacewithChenDongandCaiXuzhefromJune5thtoDecember4th，2022.（1）RedSorghumisthenameofaC.A.sportB.songC.novel（2）LiuYangisagreatBinChina.A.writerB.astronautC.scientist（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？CA.LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomanastronaut.B.BothMoYanandLiuYangaregreatpeopleinChina.C.MoYanisthesecondwritertowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.【分析】这篇短文介绍了两位重要人物：作家莫言和宇航员刘洋。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏HisSorghum（他的小说：《红高粱》）可知。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏TheChineseastronaut.（中国第一位女宇航员，刘洋是中国伟大的宇航员。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏WorkedandtheChinesetothePrizeLiterature.（工作勤奋。）可知。"描述错误。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24．（5分）MyfriendJackisataxidriver.Hehasdonethisjobfortenyears.It'sanicejobmostofthetime.Hecanmeetalotofpeopleeveryday.Heusuallygoeshomeaftertwoo'clockinthemorning.Therearesomeverystrangethings，whichoftenhappenatnight.Oneday，Jackwastakingayoungladybackhomefromapartyatthreeo'clockinthemorning.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whentheygottoherhouse，shefoundthatshehadlostherkey.SoJackwaitedinthetaxiwiththedogwhilesheclimbedintoherhousethroughthewindow.JackwaitedforabouthalfanhouroutsideAtthatmomentsomepolicemencame.TheythoughtJackwasathiefwhowantedtogetintothehousetostealthings.Luckily，theyoungladycamedownstairs.Shewenttosleepandforgotaboutherfriendandthedog.（1）JackhasbeenataxidriverforByears.A.fiveB.tenC.fifteen（2）TheyoungladytookalittleCwithher.A.catB.pigC.dog（3）WhatdidJackdowhentheyoungladyclimbedintoherhouse？AA.Hewaitedinthetaxi.B.Hedrovehistaxiaway.C.Hecalledthepolice.（4）Theunderlinedword"thief"means"C"inChinese.A.法官B.保姆C.小偷（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA.Jackdoesn'tlikehisjobatall.B.Theyoungladyfellasleepathome.C.Jackusuallygoeshomebefore2a.m.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的朋友Jack是一名出租车司机，他已经从事这份工作十年了。他认为这是一份很好的工作，因为他每天都能遇到很多人。由于夜间有很多人打电话叫他的出租车，所以他通常要工作到深夜，经常在凌晨两点后才回家。然而，有些奇怪的事情经常发生在夜间。有一次，Jack在凌晨三点从派对上送一位年轻女士回家，她带着她的小狗。当他们到达她家时，她发现自己丢失了钥匙。于是Jack就在出租车里等着她，而她则爬进了窗户里。Jack在外面等了大约半个小时，但这位年轻女士一直没有露面。于是他决定弄清楚发生了什么事情。他把狗拴在树上，开始爬进窗户。就在这时，几名警察走了过来。他们以为Jack是一个想要进入房子偷东西的小偷。幸运的是，这位年轻女士下楼了。她可能已经睡着了，忘记了朋友和狗。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段MyJackataxihasthisforyears.（我的朋友Jack是一名出租车司机。）可知。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One，Jacktakingaladyhomeapartythreeinmorning.Sheherdogher.（一天，Jack带着一位年轻女士从聚会上回家。）可知。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Sowaitedthewithdogsheintohousethe，Jack带着狗在出租车里等着。）可知，Jack在出租车里等着。（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段第三段whowantedtogetintothehousetostealthings（想进屋偷东西）可知，要去里面偷东西。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Luckilyyoungcamewentsleepforgotheranddog.（幸运的是。她睡着了。）可知。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。25．（5分）Whenwethinkofpaper，wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponlargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland，itissometimes﹣40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.Eachyear，moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs，tables，youcanwearpaperhats，paperdresses，youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin，butreal，bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours（1）Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedtoC.A.buildhousesB.helpthehomelesspeopleC.printnewspapersandbooks（2）ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinterC.A.tofeelmuchcoolerB.tobecoolC.tokeeptheirfeetwarm（3）Afteryouuseapaperraincoat，youmayB.A.useitforalongtimeB.throwitawayC.lendittoothers（4）FromthepassageweknowthatthepaperhousesC.A.areverysmallB.havenoroomsC.canbeusedforfiveyears（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？AA.Theusesofpaper.B.Thedevelopmentofpaper.C.Theinventorofpaper.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了纸的其他用途。除了书和报纸，纸还可以用来保暖，制作鞋子、帽子、雨衣等服装，以及制作椅子、桌子、床等家具。最新的用途是制作纸房子，可以用来住人，价格便宜且容易搭建。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.（世界上只有一半的纸用于书籍和报纸。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.（农民们在雪地里穿着纸靴。）可知芬兰的农民冬天穿纸靴是为了保持他们的脚温暖。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Whenyouhaveusedthemonce，你可以把它们扔掉。）可知在你使用了纸雨衣之后。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours，你可以使用它大约五年。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Whenwethinkofpaper，我们会想到报纸和书籍。）可知本文主要内容是纸张的使用。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节语篇补全根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。26．（5分）Goingclothesshoppingcanbedifficult.Sometimesyougotoastorewithanideainmind，butonceyougetthere，youhavenoideawheretostart.Why？（1）EOfcourse，youmayfeellostwhenyouchoose.It'seasierforyoutomakechoosinggoodclothesifyouhaveanidea.（2）BClothingthatfitsshouldbecomfortable.Ifyou'replanningonl