2024届湖南省长沙市芙蓉区重点名校中考英语考前最后一卷含答案_第1页
2024届湖南省长沙市芙蓉区重点名校中考英语考前最后一卷含答案_第2页
2024届湖南省长沙市芙蓉区重点名校中考英语考前最后一卷含答案_第3页
2024届湖南省长沙市芙蓉区重点名校中考英语考前最后一卷含答案_第4页
2024届湖南省长沙市芙蓉区重点名校中考英语考前最后一卷含答案_第5页
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2024届湖南省长沙市芙蓉区重点名校中考英语考前最后一卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、WhenDanielisinabadmood,helikeswearingorangeto_________himself_______.A.wake,upB.cheer,upC.give,upD.pick,up2、Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis________andhadabadfallA.memoryB.chanceC.balanceD.place3、---_______youoftengotoschoolbybike?---Yes,butsometimesIgobybuswhenitrains.A.Do B.Will C.Have D.Are4、Imycousinssince2016.Imissthemverymuch.A.don'tsee B.didn'tsee C.won'tsee D.haven'tseen5、_____anoldteacherMr.Wangis!A.How B.What C.Where D.Why6、You_______onlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck.A.must B.can C.could D.need7、—Whowasthestudent____wasabsentyesterday?—Marywas.A.that B.who C.whom D.which8、Thepolicesavedthreelivesintheaccident.A.child B.child's C.children D.children’s9、SorryI’mlate.Thefirstundergroundstartedmoving__________Icouldgetonit.A.whileB.beforeC.assoonasD.after10、Inevery________therehastobesomegive-and-take.A.friendship B.instrument C.attention D.blackboardⅡ.完形填空11、Canyougetfreeplasticbagsfromsupermarketsnow?I’mafraidyoucan’t.Thingshavechanged.Freeplasticbagscan'tbeusedatshopsinChina,andpeoplehavetopayforplasticbags.Becauseourcountrytriedtomakelitter1.TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday.Theyare2tobreak.Theyhavecausedpollutionfortheenvironment.Iftheyareburnt,theymaycausebiggertroubles.Forexample,theymaycauseillnessforus.SotheChinesepeople3tobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Somestudentsmaketheshoppingbagsby4.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentstouseclothbagsinstead.Theythinkitistheir5toprotecttheenvironment.1.A.fewer B.more C.less D.better2.A.hard B.easy C.difficult D.strong3.A.areencouraged B.encourage C.areinvited D.invite4.A.them B.themselves C.him D.himself5.A.ability B.change C.chance D.dutyⅢ.语法填空12、While1.(travel)abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer(汇款)totheFischerBank.Afteraweekhe2.(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.“Nothinghascomeforyou,”he3.told.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4.(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5.(be)abletopayhishotelbill(账单).Hetriedtoexplaintheproblem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison(监狱)6.sixtydays.Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7.wasanewman.“Haveyoureceived$5000forme?”heasked.“MynameisJacksonFrank.”Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.“Yes,Mr.Jackson,it’shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.Wewonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder(汇票).Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”“Oh,that’sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter‘J’,butit’syourmoney.”Theclerklaughed.“Ahumanmistake,sir!We’reallhumanbeings,aren’twe?Andsoweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8.(sound)strangetome.”Mr.Frankwasin9.(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallit?Ithinksomehumansneed10.(kick).”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeoplewhoworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaid,bytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.Thefndingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUS.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.ThefindingsappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Researcherssaidtheydidn'tknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaidtheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.1.AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganization,peoplearemostlikelytobecomehappierA.whentheyare18yearsold B.whentheyareintheirtwentiesC.whentheycometotheiroldage D.whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and852.Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouareattheageof_____.A.20 B.25 C.35 D.403.AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeoplemay_______.A.controltheirbehaviorsbetter B.knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC.dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday D.haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife4.Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?A.Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress. B.Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.C.Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold. D.Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheOlder,theHappier B.WhatMakestheElderHappy?C.TheYoungAreHappierThantheOld D.WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLifeB14、Thesedaystherearelotofpossibilitiestobealwaysconnectedlofamilyandfriends.NowthatIhavejustmovedloFrance,thiscanbeveryconvenient.1canringmysisterwholivesinLosAngelesonViber,orIcanSkypemyparentsorfriendsbackinEnglandforachat.However,sometimestheconvenientanddependabilityoftechnologycanbeintrusive.Eventhemostout-goingpeopleneedsome“downtime"tocalmdownontheirownandgetrelaxed.Thisissomethingthat1considernecessaryandhealthy.Afterall,youhavetolivewithyourselffortherestofyourlife,soyou’dbetterknowhowtoenjoyyourowncompany.Itcanbeagoodthingtohavetimetoyourselftocollectyourthoughtsandfreeyourfeelings.Today1wentforawalkbymyselfaroundthelakeandjustdav-dreamed.Itwassorelaxingandenjoyableandhelpedmeletgoofmybademotions.However,somehowitseemsrudeorperhapsmakespeoplefeelthatyou'reupsettosaytopeople:”I'mgoingtogoandspendsometimebymyself."Andoftenwhenwearespendingtime‘alone’,weareactuallyconnectedwithapieceofelectricalequipment.WetrytomakesomethingintoaFacebookoraTweettoattractourfriends,orwescroll(滚屏〉throughFacebooknosingintootherpeople’slivesorseeingwhatfriendsareupto.Wejudgeourselvesandotherpeoplebythephotostheyputonline,sowecantellhowmuchfuntheyarehavingcomparedtous.Thisisanagewhenwecangetsomuchsurfaceinformationaboutotherpeople'slives,butbeingwrapped(包裹)upinwhatotherpeoplearedoingoralwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople’srecognition(认可)ofuscanbequiteunhealthy.Perhapsthesedaysforgetaboutthesimplepleasureofspendingtimejustforus.Havingsaidallthat,Ialsothinkthatspendingtoomuchtimebyyourselfcanseparateyoufromothers.Isupposeitisimportanttofindagoodbalancebetweenspendingvaluabletimebyyourselfandwithotherpeople.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrusive”probablymean?A.Interruptive B.Helpful.C.Unsatisfactory. D.Important.2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeingaloneproperly?A.It’stheonlywaytogetrelaxed.B.Itmakesotherpeoplefeelupset.C.It’snecessaryandhealthyforpeople.D.Itmakesout-goingpeoplefeellonely.3.Thewriteragrees•A.It’simportanttoknowwhatotherpeoplethinkofusB.itsharmfultoalwayscompareourselveswithothersC.technologyhelpsuslojudgeandimproveourselvesD.technologyhelpsustoknowaboutotherpeopleclearly4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Istechnologyreallygoodforus?B.Howcanwekeepintouchwithothers?C.Whatisthebestwaytoenjoyourselves?D.Dowespendenoughtimetrulybyourselves?C15、Alongtimeago,mygrandmaandgrandpalivedinahousewithabigfrontyard.Theyplantedlotsofvegetablesandflowersintheyard.Theyworkedhardtokeepthegardengrowing.Allsummerlong,thefamilyatefoodfromthegardenandenjoyedtheflowers.Yearspassed.Itbecameharderforthemtokeepupthegarden.Sotheymadeitalittlesmaller.ThenonesummerGrandpadied.ItwasalonelywinterforGrandma.Itwashardforhertocareforthegardenalone.Whenspringcame,sheplantedjustafewvegetablesandflowers.Onedayintheearlysummer,Grandmaheardbignoisesintheyard.Shelookedoutofthewindowandsawthousandsofbees.Whatcouldshedo?Shouldshehiresomeonetogetridofthebees?Butthatwouldcostmorethanshecouldafford.Shedecidedtowait.Overthenextfewdays,thebeeswerebusywiththeirownbusiness.Grandmadecidedthebeeswouldn’tbotheranyone,soshedidn’tgivethemanotherthought.Thatsummer,Grandma’slittlegardengrewandgrew.Theneighborswouldstoptoadmirethebigcropofvegetablesandthelovelyflowers.Oneday,Grandma’sbrothervis­ited.AsGrandmamadehimdelicioussquashpancakes(南瓜煎饼),shetoldhimaboutthebees.Franksaid,“Farmersoftenhirebeekeeperstosetupbeehives(蜂窝).Thebees,pollinate(传粉)thecropsandhelpthemtogrow.”“Sothat’swhymygardenisdoingsowell!”Grandmaexclaimed(欢呼).Afterthat,shebelievedthatGrandpahadsentthebeestotakehisplaceandmakeGrandma’slittlegardengrowandgrow...1.Thegardenbecamesmallerthanbefore,because.A.thegrandpadiedB.theybecameoldC.theydidn’thaveenoughmoneyD.Becausetheydidn’tneedsomuchfood2.WhatdidGrandmathinkofthebeesatfirst?A.Theywerenoisy.B.Theywerehelpfultothegarden.C.Theycouldmakehoney.D.TheyweresentbyGrandpa.3.Theunderlinedword“hire”inparagraph6maymean_________.A.“解雇”B.“允许”C.“出租”D.“雇佣”4.WhydidthegardengrowwellthatSummer?A.BecauseofGrandpa.B.BecauseofGrandma.C.Becauseofthehelpofthebees.D.Becauseofthegoodweather.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothetext?A.Grandmawouldn’tgetaidofbeesanymore.B.Thegardengivesthemalot.C.GrandpasentthebeestohelpGrandma.D.Theneighborsalsolovedthegarden.D16、ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore­waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye­waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee­wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe­wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine­wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytochangethesituation.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithe­wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.1.Thee­wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.A.FranceB.JapanC.Germany2.Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeans________inthepassage.A.焚烧B.降解C.掩埋3.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince________.A.isthee­capitaloftheworldB.hasseriouse­wastepollutionC.dealswithe­wastesafely4.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment________.A.closedsomecomputercompaniesB.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputersC.madeanewenvironmentprotectionlaw5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thee­wasteprobleminChinaB.thecostofburninge­wasteC.thewaystodealwithe­wasteE17、ChineseTVviewersaregettingacloserlookatthechangingrolesofdadsinthenewrealityshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?thatisshowingonHunanTelevision.Theshowfollowstheadventureoffivesuperstardadswhopartnerupwiththeiryoungchildren(aged4to6)andtrytocompleteasetoftasks.Inoneshowthegrouptraveltoasmallvillagewheretheyhavetofindsomethingtocookameal.Alongthewayweseethekidsandtheirdadshavingfun,butwealsoseethemhavingalotofemotions(情绪).Therearelovingmoments,tearfulmomentsanduncomfortablemomentsasthedadstrytodealwiththeircranky(脾气坏的)children.Theshowprovidesaninterestingviewonmodernfamilylife.Intheshow,wecanseehowyoungdadsaretryingtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildren.Afatherisveryimportantforafamily.Psychologists(心理学家)saythatastrongfatherlyinfluenceisimportantinachild’sdevelopment.Fatherteachtheirchildrenskillsandgivethemconfidencetotrynewthings.Achildlearnsthatifsomethinggoeswrong,heorshecan____ondadtohelpfixit.Thepsychologistsalsosaythatwithoutadad,achildrunsagreaterriskofdroppingoutofschoolandgettingintotrouble.1.Wheredothegrouphavetomakeamealinoneshow?A.Inatown. B.Inabigcity.C.Inasmallcity. D.Inasmallvillage.2.Whatdoestheshowprovideus?A.Aninterestingviewonmodernfamilylife.B.Howtheshowweremade.C.Somefunnystoriesofthesuperstars.D.Amovingstoryaboutraisingchildren.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rely”meaninChinese?A.召集 B.渴望 C.依靠 D.迫使4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Allthekidsintheshowarelessthansevenyearsold.B.Thedadsintheshowareallpsychologists.C.Thedadsdon’tcareaboutthechildren’sbadtemper(脾气).D.Momshaveastrongerinfluenceonthekidsthandads.F18、Sports,drama,andallkindsoforganizationskeepstudentsbusyduringhighschool.Wheredotheygetthemoneytodothesethings?Noteveryonegetsitfromparents.Mosthavetoworkforatleastsomeofthemoneytopayfortheseactivities.Someadultsquestionifhighschoolstudentsshouldhavejobs.Isayyes,theyundoubtedlyshould.Somepeopleworrythatteenswithafter-schooljobswillhavedifficultyfindingtimeforschoolwork.Actually,havingajobhelpsteensmakebetteruseoftheirtime.Manyjobstakeonlyacoupleofhoursonweeknights.Accordingtoanarticle,86percentofhighschoolstudentshaveanafter-school,weekendorsummerjobandstudentswhoworkbetween10and20hoursperweekduringtheschoolyeargethighergradesthanthosewhodonotworkatall.Insteadofconsideringworkingafterschoolahindrance,itshouldbelookedatasreal-worldeducation.Otherpeoplethinkthatworkaddstoomuchstress(压力),whichmaybesomewhattrue,butwhetherhavingajobornot,thereisalwaysstress.Bettertolearnhowtodealwithbusyschedules(日程表)inacontrolledenvironmentlikehighschoolthantobeoutonyourownandaloneinthefuture,experiencingstressforthefirsttime.Ipersonallywouldbeworriedabouttheteenagerwhohastobecomeindependentwithouthavinganyexperienceofworking.Thebiggestreasonteensshouldworkisthatitisahealthywayofmakingmoney.Therearemanythingsteensneedtopayforandtheycannotdoitiftheydon’thaveajob.Notallparentscanpayfortheseactivities.Mydadtoldme,“Havingajobisagoodwaytosaveupforthingsyouaregoingtoneedorwanttodo.Yougetalotmoreoutofthingsifyoupayforthemyourself.”Thesoonerkidsmakemoney,thesoonertheycanlearnhowtousemoneywisely.Iftheyarenotallowedtoworkinhighschool,theymayhaveahardtimeinthefuture.Teensshould,withoutadoubt,beallowedtoworkonschoolnights.1.Theword“hindrance”inParagraph2probablymeans“_______”.A.somethingthatencouragesteenstostudyB.somethingthathelpsteensimprovestudyC.somethingthatpreventsteensfromstudyingD.somethingthatmakesteensloseinterestinstudy2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Teensaretoobusywithstudytoworkathighschool.B.Teensexperiencestressforthefirsttimeathighschool.C.Teensareworriedaboutbeingindependentinthefuture.D.Teenswhoworkwilldealwithstressbetterinthefuture.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Workingmakesteensgetlowergrades.B.Workingteachesteenstospendmoneymorewisely.C.Workinghelpsteenstogetonbetterwiththeirparents.D.Workingstopsteensfromtakingpartinafter-schoolactivities.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainly

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