英语课时素养评价十四Unit5WorkingtheLandLearningAboutLanguage

十四Unit5LearningAboutLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.Thatthelifestyleisslowerandhealthieristhereasonwhysomepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryratherthaninthecity.2.Thatpeoplecutdowntoomanytreesdestroyedthebalanceofnature.3.ItwasreportedthatLosAngelesLakersbasketballlegendKobeBryantwaskilledinahelicoptercrashinSouthernCalifornia.4.Whetherwecanliveahealthylifeisthefirstthingweareconsidering.5.Howwecanfindasuitablesolutiontoproducesufficientfoodwhilekeepingtheenvironmentsafeisanimportanttopicforustoresearch.6.Thatweshallbesuccessfuliscertain.7.Whenthesewheatfarmerswilljointhispilotexperimentremains(remain)anunansweredquestion.8.Whatworriesmostofusisthatthechemicalsmayevencausecancer.9.Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.10.Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Itisnaturalthatweshouldhelpeachother.

我们应该相互帮助是自然的事情。2.Whatconcernsusmostisfoodsecurity.

我们最关心的是食品安全。3.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearswilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.

地球上的生命能否持续数百万年将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。4.Thattheylookbeautifulontheoutsideisobvious.

很明显,它们从外表看起来很漂亮。5.Itwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewouldlastornot.

目前还不清楚这个固体形状是否会持续下去。6.Howtheoldaregoingtospendtheirretirementisanimportantdecisionforthem.

老年人将如何度过他们的退休生活对他们来说是一个重要的决定。7.Whatshesaidisnotyetknown.

她说的是什么还不知道。8.Itisobviousthatthismeasureiseffective.

显然这个措施是有效的。9.Thatherefusedthispieceofadviceissilly.

他拒绝这个建议是愚蠢的。10.Itamazedallofusthatthesevegetablescanevenbeplantedwithoutanysoilthroughthisnewtechnology.

通过这项新技术,这些蔬菜甚至可以在没有任何土壤的情况下种植,这让我们所有人大吃一惊。Ⅰ.阅读理解AtschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates,studentsoftensitdownforlunchesmadefromprocessedfoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.ButkidsatPublicSchool(P.S.)216inBrooklynhaveadifferentdiningexperience.PrincipalDonnaNegliareportsthatherstudentsloveeatingfreshfruitsandvegetables.P.S.216tookpartintheEdibleSchoolyardProject,aprogramfoundedbyChefAliceWatersin1995.Thepurposeoftheprogramistogetschoolstocreategardens,allowingstudentstogrowtheirownfruitsandvegetablesfortheirlunch.Watersexpressedherloveforthefarm-to-tablemovement.Sheadvisedschoolstoconnectwiththefarmersintheirarea,andchangetheirbuyingpracticeswhenplanningmealsforstudents.In2009,theFirstLadyofthetimeMichelleObamastartedthegardeninthebackyardoftheWhiteHouse.Shespenthourstendingtothegarden,oftenwithhelpfromlocalschoolchildren.“Thatgavepeopleasensethatshecaresaboutchildrenandwhereourfoodcomesfrom,”Waterssaid,praisingMichelleObama’sdedicationtoyoungpeople’shealth.“Wearejustbuildingthismovement,anditisveryexciting.”ThroughtheEdibleSchoolyardProject,studentsalsolearnaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeatingintheclassroom.NegliasaidthatP.S.216isteachingkidsabout“careersinthefoodindustry--suchasfarmingandagriculture,foodsafety,andtherestaurantbusiness”.Similarclassesaretakingplacearoundthecountry.Sofar,theEdibleSchoolyardProjecthasreachedmorethan1millionstudentsinmorethan367schools.“I’mdoingthisforthefutureoftheplanet,”Waterssaid.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。厨师AliceWaters创办了一个项目来鼓励学校种植水果、蔬菜来帮助学生吃上健康食物。1.TheEdibleSchoolyardProjectaimsto______.

A.letstudentseathealthyfoodB.improveschools’environmentC.reducestudents’stressfromstudyD.makestudents’freetimecolorful【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词aimsto定位到第二段。根据文中第二段Thepurposeoftheprogramistogetschoolstocreategardens,allowingstudentstogrowtheirownfruitsandvegetablesfortheirlunch.可知,该活动的目的在于让孩子种植新鲜的蔬菜、水果,以便自己食用。2.AccordingtoWaters’wordsaboutMichelleObama,weknow______.

A.runningagardenwasexcitingB.WatersgotonwellwiththeFirstLadyC.MichelleObamahadahealthybodyD.WatersthoughthighlyofMichelleObama【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词Waters’wordsaboutMichelleObama定位到第五段。根据文中第五段...Waterssaid,praisingMichelleObama’sdedicationtoyoungpeople’shealth.可知,Waters对MichelleObama的评价很高。故选D项。3.ThroughtheEdibleSchoolyardProject,students______.

A.canfindjobsonfarmingB.startarestaurantbusinessC.learnbenefitsofhealthyfoodD.knowhowtoplantdifferentfoods【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段ThroughtheEdibleSchoolyardProject,studentsalsolearnaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeatingintheclassroom.可知,该项目有助于学生了解健康饮食的益处。误解分析:本题易误选B。根据文中第六段最后一句可知,该项目帮助学生了解健康食物的益处,还让学生了解了农业、食物安全以及餐饮行业,而不是让学生开办餐厅。4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StudentsshouldeathealthilyB.P.S.216isafamousschoolC.ProcessedfoodsshouldbeavoidedD.Achefhelpscreategreenschoolyards【解析】选D。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述厨师AliceWaters创办的一个旨在鼓励学校种植水果、蔬菜来帮助学生吃上健康食物的项目。故选D项。A项指“学生应该健康饮食”,涉及面太广,与文章主题不符;文中并未提到P.S.216学校是一所名校,故排除B项;文中第一段虽然提到processedfood.但是并非本文主要探讨的对象,故排除C项。Ⅱ.完形填空TodayI’mamemberoftheUNGlobalEducationFirstInitiativeYouthAdvocacyGroup.Itall1whenIwasinsecondaryschool.IjoinedaUNESCOclub,a(n)2thatbringsstudentstogethertodiscussschoolmattersandthepressingthings3them.

Aftersecondaryschool,Ivolunteeredwithnon-governmentalorganizations.ItwasthenthatIbeganto4alotaboutcommunitydevelopment.Iparticipatedinprojectsastopeaceandenvironment.5thedevelopmentofmycommunitywasagreatpleasureforme.

Imetmany6assomepeopletookvolunteerworklightly.Theyfeltit7time,orthoughtworkingwithoutasalarywas8.Evensomefriendsandrelativestriedtopersuademeto9volunteering.Allofthesegotmetofeelvery10atsomepoint,butIcouldnotgiveup11itwasanextremelyworthwhilecause.Idecidednottopayattentiontotheir12buttoconcentrateonmywork.Oneday,agroupofyoungpeoplecametomeandsaidtheywereall13forthechangesIhadbroughtintotheirlives14peer(同龄人)education.Iwassohappyandrealizedwhen15ourownjudgment,wecouldcreateinfluences.

【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。作者通过做志愿者的经历说明了做志愿者能影响他人。1.A.started B.pausedC.continued D.worked【解析】选A。本句的主语It指的是作者成为联合国“教育第一”全球倡议青年宣传小组一员这件事,依据“whenIwasinsecondaryschool”可知,这项工作从那时开始(started)。2.A.company B.stageC.platform D.opportunity【解析】选C。空前提到“aUNESCOclub”,空后提到“bringsstudentstogethertodiscussschoolmattersandthepressingthings”,由此可知,这是一个平台。3.A.impressing B.convincingC.exciting D.concerning【解析】选D。结合空前的“thepressingthings”可知,此处指学生们关心的紧迫问题。concern意为“使担忧”,符合语境。impress“使敬仰,给……留下深刻的好印象”;convince“使确信,使相信”。4.A.appreciate B.requireC.watch D.argue【解析】选A。上文表明,作者开始做志愿者工作,本句中的then说明,通过做志愿者工作作者对社区的发展了解很多,故用appreciate“(tounderstandsth.)理解,明白”。5.A.Takingto B.AttendingtoC.Committingto D.Adaptingto【解析】选C。作者做志愿者,并且参与与和平和环境相关的项目,因此作者应是全心全意投入社区发展。taketo“开始喜欢,对……产生好感”;attendto“照料,处理”;committo“全心全意投入”;adaptto“适应”。6.A.conditions B.barriersC.praises D.opinions【解析】选B。依据下文中的“somepeopletookvolunteerworklightly”可知,有人不重视志愿者工作,所以作者遇到了许多障碍。barrier“障碍,阻力”。7.A.killed B.wastedC.occupied D.saved【解析】选B。依据上文中的“somepeopletookvolunteerworklightly”可知,一些人不重视志愿者工作,他们认为这是在浪费(wasted)时间。8.A.beneficial B.movingC.meaningless D.curious【解析】选C。因为不重视,所以才以为没有意义。beneficial“有利的,有帮助的”;moving“动人的,令人感动的”;meaningless“无意义的”;curious“奇特,好奇的”。9.A.quit B.changeC.value D.consider【解析】选A。依据上文提到作者遇