版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
一、阐述主题题型作文写作步骤英语四六级作文阐述主题题型,要求考生从一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行写作,如:2005年12月四级作文、2005年6月四六级作文、2003年1月四级作文。对这类题型,通常分为三个步骤来写:第一段、总结描述先用一句话描述当今社会的某种现象或者事物,并且用简单的话扩展说几句:主题句+扩展句第二段、举例说明现象主题句+举例1+举例2+举例3第三段、表明自己的观点并结束全文在结尾的时候,一定要表明自己的观点。实战演练Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicPollutions.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1、目前污染问题已经成为人们普遍关注的一个问题;2、造成污染问题的原因;3、解决办法。第一段:主题句:________hasbecomeaseriousproblemaboutwhichweworry.扩展句:1、Whereverweturn,wefind________.2、Andthisisthreateningthesurvivalofthehumanrace.第二段:主题句:Therealproblemwith_______is_____.扩展句:1、Itis____that_____.2、Itisalso_____that________.3、Ironically,itis_______itselfthat_____.第三段:结尾句:Wemustdosomethingtosolve_____.扩展句:1、Firstofall,wemustleteveryoneseetheimprtanceof____.2、Thenwe_____3、Onlywheneveryonemakesajoint-effcetto____canthisproblembesolved.框架填充第一段:主题句:Pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemaboutwhichweworry.扩展句:1、Whereverweturn,wefindpollution:pollutedair,pollutedwater,pollutedfoodandpollutedenvironment.2、Andthisisthreateningthesurvivalofthehumanrace.第二段:主题句:Therealproblemwithpollutionispeople.扩展句:1、Itispeoplethatthrowmillonsoftonsofwatersintorivers,lakesandseas.2、Itisalsopeoplethatdestroytbiologicbalanceofnature.3、Ironically,itisthepeoplethemselvesthatmustbreathe,eatanddrinktheirownpollutants.第三段:结尾句:Wemustdosomethingtosolveourenvironmentalproblems.扩展句:1、Firstofall,wemustleteveryoneseetheimprtanceofkeepingourenviromentclean.2、Thenwemakemorestrictlawstoprotectoursurroundingsfrombeingspoiled.3、Onlywheneveryonemakesajoint-effcettoeliminatepollutioncanthisproblembesolved.范文Pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemaboutwhichweworry.Whereverweturn,wefindpollution:pollutedair,pollutedwater,pollutedfoodandpollutedenvironment.Andthisisthreateningthesurvivalofthehumanrace.Therealproblemwithpollutionispeople.Itispeoplethatthrowmillonsoftonsofwatersintorivers,lakesandseas.Itisalsopeoplethatdestroybiologicbalanceofnature.Ironically,itisthepeoplethemselvesthatmustbreathe,eatanddrinktheirownpollutants.Wemustdosomethingtosolveourenvironmentalproblems.Firstofall,wemustleteveryoneseetheimprtanceofkeepingourenviromentclean.Thenwemakemorestrictlawstoprotectoursurroundingsfrombeingspoiled.Onlywheneveryonemakesajoint-effcettoeliminatepollutioncanthisproblembesolved.二、正反观点题型作文DIY写作步骤要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点,如2000年6月四级作文、1996年6月四六级作文、1996年1月英语四六级作文。对这类题型,通常分为四个步骤来写:第一段、文章开头,简单一下事件第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法,给出理由或者举例说明:主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法,给出理由或者举例说明:主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文在结尾的时候,一定要表明自己的观点。范例:Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicChinaJointingWTO.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1、加入WTO给我们带来的好处;2、加入WTO给我们带来的不利方面;3、我们该如何做。作文框架结构第一段:文章的开头开篇句句:________finallysucceededin_____aftermany'sefforts.扩展句:_____willinfluence_____greatly.第二段:表达正面观点主题句:____brings____manybenefitsandopportunities.扩展句:1、As_____,______can______.DayMyClassmateFellIll.1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况;2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的;3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....架构阶段第一段:开篇句:About_____O'clockoneeveningin_______,_____.扩展句:________.(展开描述一下事件)第二段:主题句:Withouthesitation,_____.Itwasn'tlongbefore_____.扩展句:1、One______.2、Another_______.3、Ourteacher_______.第三段:结尾句:Is_______?Whocantell?But______.扩展句:1、When____,peopleshowed_____spiritregardlessof____.2、Thiskindofcarebetweenpersonsistheverykindgiving,unselfishandpricelessdevotionorsacrifice.3、Anditisjustbecauseofthiscarethatwecanhavewarmfamilies,ahappylifeandabeautifulworld.填充阶段第一段:开篇句:AboutnineO'clockoneeveninginMay,myroommateLiMingwaslyinginbed,tremblingwithcoldandhavingacough.扩展句:Hisheadwasachingsointenselythathekeptgroaning.Hisforeheadfeltveryhot.Wetookhistemperature.Itwas38.5℃.(展开描述一下事件)第二段:主题句:Withouthesitation,Idialed"120".Itwasn'tlongbeforeanambulancearrived.扩展句:1、Oneroommatebroughtablanketforhim.2、Anothersupportedhimintheambulance.3、Ourteacherinsistedongivinghimsomemoney.第三段:结尾句:IsheasuspedtedSARSpatient?Whocantell?Butwedid'tretreat.扩展句:1、WhenthesavageSARSwasspreading,peopleshowedfearlessspiritregardlessofdangerstotheirownhealth.2、Thiskindofcarebetweenpersonsistheverykindgiving,unselfishandpricelessdevotionorsacrifice.3、Anditisjustbecauseofthiscarethatwecanhavewarmfamilies,ahappylifeandabeautifulworld.范文AboutnineO'clockoneeveninginMay,myroommateLiMingwaslyinginbed,tremblingwithcoldandhavingacough.Hisheadwasachingsointenselythathekeptgroaning.Hisforeheadfeltveryhot.Wetookhistemperature.Itwas38.5℃.Withouthesitation,Idialed"120".Itwasn'tlongbeforeanambulancearrived.Oneroommatebroughtablanketforhim.Anothersupportedhimintheambulance.Ourteacherinsistedongivinghimsomemoney.IsheasuspedtedSARSpatient?Whocantell?Butwedid'tretreat.WhenthesavageSARSwasspreading,peopleshowedfearlessspiritregardlessofdangerstotheirownhealth.Thiskindofcarebetweenpersonsistheverykindgiving,unselfishandpricelessdevotionorsacrifice.Anditisjustbecauseofthiscarethatwecanhavewarmfamilies,ahappylifeandabeautifulworld.五、图表题型作文DIY写作步骤要求考生从一个表格或者图片出发,按照要求写作,如:1996年6月六级作文、2002年6月四六级作文、2003年6月六级作文、2003年9月六级作文。对这类题型,通常分为三个步骤来写:第一段、说明图表主题句+图表说明1+图表说明2+图表说明3第二段、说明引起变化的原因主题句+原因1+原因2+原因3第三段、说明影响或者提出解决办法主题句+建议+前景预测范例:Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicPeopleBelowPovertyLine.1、下图所示为1978年,1985年1997年中国贫困线以下人口的变化情况,请先描述其变化。2、请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从改革开放、高科技在生产中的应用等)3、你认为解决目前中国贫困人口还有什么困难或者问题。架构阶段第一段:说明图表开篇句:Asthebarchartshows,____duringtheyearsof____to____.扩展句:1、Asearlyas_____.2、Then_____yearslater,____.3、Andarrivingintheyear____,____.第二段:解释图表变化原因主题句:Severalfactorscontributeto_____.扩展句:1、______.(原因1)2、And______.(原因2)3、Furthermore,______(原因3)4、Alltheseresultin____.第三段:提出解决办法结尾句:However,____isfacedwithsomeproblems.扩展句:1、With_____,____,theeffectofwhichisnotonlydiscouraging,butalsochallenging.2、Somyprincipleistopaydueattentionto___,butnotjustto____.填充阶段第一段:说明图表开篇句:Asthebarchartshows,thenumberofpeoplebelowthepovertylinedecreaseddramaticallyduringtheyearsof1978to1997.扩展句:1、Asearlyas1978,about250millionpeoplewereunderthepovertyline.2、Thensevenyearslater,thenumberbecamethreefifthsthatof1978.3、Andarrivingintheyear1997,thenumberwasreducedto50millions.第二段:解释图表变化原因主题句:Severalfactorscontributetothesharpdecreaseofthebelow-povertypopulation.扩展句:1、Thereformandopeningfollowing1978enabledthepeasantstobecomemuchbetteroff.(原因1)2、AndwiththedevelopmentofChineseeconomy,thatpolicyalsoomprovedcitydwellers'livesgreatly.(原因2)3、Furthermore,thehigh-techintroducedmadeitpossibleforthecountry'seconomyasawholetotakeoff.(原因3)4、AlltheseresultinthegreatfalloftheChinesepopulationbelowthepovertyline.第三段:提出解决办法结尾句:However,afurtherdecreaseinthenumberofpoverty-strickenpeopleisfacedwithsomeproblems.扩展句:1、Withquitefewemployeesbeinglaidoff,theeffectofwhichisnotonlydiscouraging,butalsochallenging.2、Somyprincipleistopaydueattentiontothe"newcomers",butnotjusttocareforthepoor,say,inremotemountainareas.范文Asthebarchartshows,thenumberofpeoplebelowthepovertylinedecreaseddramaticallyduringtheyearsof1978to1997.Asearlyas1978,about250millionpeoplewereunderthepovertyline.Thensevenyearslater,thenumberbecamethreefifthsthatof1978.Andarrivingintheyear1997,thenumberwasreducedto50millions.Severalfactorscontributetothesharpdecreaseofthebelow-povertypopulation.Thereformandopeningfollowing1978enabledthepeasantstobecomemuchbetteroff.AndwiththedevelopmentofChineseeconomy,thatpolicyalsoomprovedcitydwellers'livesgreatly.Furthermore,thehigh-techintroducedmadeitpossibleforthecountry'seconomyasawholetotakeoff.AlltheseresultinthegreatfalloftheChinesepopulationbelowthepovertyline.However,afurtherdecreaseinthenumberofpoverty-strickenpeopleisfacedwithsomeproblems.Withquitefewemployeesbeinglaidoff,theeffectofwhichisnotonlydiscouraging,butalsochallenging.Somyprincipleistopaydueattentiontothe"newcomers",butnotjusttocareforthepoor,say,inremotemountainareas...一、对比观点题型(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为……2.另一些人认为……3.我的看法……
Thetopicof①________(主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②________(支持A的理由一)Whatismore,③________(理由二).Moreover,④________(理由三).
WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥____________(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦____________(理由三).
Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧________(我的观点).Thereasonisthat⑨____________(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.
(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Somepeoplebelievethat①________(观点一).Forexample,theythink②________(举例说明).Anditwillbringthem③________(为他们带来的好处).
Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④____(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤____(反对的理由之二).FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥____(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
二、阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实.
Thegoodoldproverb________(名言或谚语)remindsusthat________(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.
Firstofall,________(理由一).Forexample,____________(举例说明).Secondly,________(理由二).Anothercaseisthat________(举例说明).Furthermore,____________(理由三).
Inmyopinion,________(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay____A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you”llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.
三、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem——A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,________(说明A的现状).Second,________(举例进一步说明现状)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,________(解决方法一).Foranother________(解决方法二).Finally,________(解决方法三).
Personally,Ibelievethat________(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause________(带来的好处).
四、说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3.你对现状(或前景)的看法
NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First________(A的优点之一).Besides____________(A的优点之二).
Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat________(A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,____________(A的第二个缺点).
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo________(我的看法).
(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,________(对前景的预测
五、议论文的框架(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.
People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat___观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___观点二______.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat__观点一或二______.Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.
JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一______.Inaddition,____缺点二______.
Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreduc
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024-2030年中国弯曲木椅行业十三五需求及投资战略分析报告
- 2024-2030年中国建筑装饰行业竞争状况及营销态势分析报告
- 2024-2030年中国康复器材行业竞争战略及投资前景预测报告
- 2024-2030年中国工艺美术品行业创意价值及未来发展策略分析报告
- 2024至2030年机箱后板项目投资价值分析报告
- 2024-2030年中国少宫行业经营模式及投资规划分析报告版
- 2024-2030年中国小型柴油发动机行业技术发展趋势分析及投资战略研究报告
- 2024-2030年中国室内超薄型防火漆融资商业计划书
- 2024年移动对讲业务客户协议模板
- 2024至2030年不锈钢固定器项目投资价值分析报告
- 空调设备维保前检查报告
- 入户门技术标准要求
- HXN5型机车常见故障处理指导书
- 水泵技术规格书精编版
- 《剖腹产》PPT课件
- 头颈部体格检查评分标准(共3页)
- 电子琴伴奏及音色中英文对照表
- 苏教版初中化学常见气体的检验与除杂教案
- 火灾报警系统技术规范书
- 鱼塘租赁合同
- hydac压力继电器说明书
评论
0/150
提交评论