Lesson81-82（讲义）新概念英语第一册

Lesson8182RoastbeefandpotatoesLeadinWhatkindoffooddoyoulikeeating?Willyoueatthesame(相同）foodeveryday？_________________________________________________________________________Now,let’slistentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhyisCaroldisappointed?_________________________________________________________________________Wordsandphrases:bathn.洗澡dinnern.正餐，晚餐Languagepoints:知识点1：WhereisCarol？Heisupstairs.Carol在哪里？他在楼上【知识详解】upstairs在此处作形容词，含义为“在楼上，在楼上的”，其反义词为_________.固定短语：goupstairs/__________上楼，下楼【例题讲解】看图写话。___________________________________________________________________________知识点2.Heishavingabath.他正在洗澡【知识详解】1.bathn.洗澡区别:haveabath多指盆浴，而takeashower指淋浴此处使用的时态是现在进行时。定义：表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态；正在发生/做的事。标志：nowLook!Listen!be动词+动词的ing现在分词变化规则：直接加ing。例：readreading去掉末尾不发音的字母e,再加ing。例：havehaving以辅音、元音、辅音字母结尾，且单词中只有一个元音字母，双写末尾辅音字母，再加ing。例：swimswimming【例题详解】我想洗个澡。____________________2.Whatareyou_______?doingB.doC.does3.What_____hedoing?amB.isC.are4.What______yourfatherdoing?amB.isC.are5.She________dancingnow.AisBareCam6.Tomisreading_________.bookB.abooksC.abook7.Theboy_________________(draw)apicturenow.8.Listen!Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.9.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.10.What_______(be)you________(do)now?11.Look!They_______________(have)anEnglishclass.知识点3.I’mnearlyready.我几乎准备好了哦。【知识详解】nearlyadv.几乎，将近；差不多；差点儿e.g.Thedinnerisnearlyready.____________________。e.g.Inearlymissedthetrain.________________________。readyadj.准备好的，完好的词组：bereadytodosth.准备好做某事；愿意做某事e.g.你准备好离开了吗？______________________?e.g.雷锋总是乐于助人。LeiFengisalways________________.【例题讲解】1．TheNewYearis________here.Thechildrenare________.(

)A．nextto;happy B．nearly;happily C．nearly;happy2．—It's________lunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodles?

(

)—Itsoundsgood.A．nearly B．again C．always3．Tom_________felloffthebike.(

)A．nearly B．near C．only4．—ehere,children.Dinner’sready!(

)—______A．You’rewele. B．Thanks. C．Excuseme.5．Dinnerisready.It’stime______dinner.(

)A．have B．tohave C．having知识点4.have的用法课文原句重现：He’shavingabath./Haveacigarette./Haveaglassofwhiskythen./Wecanhavedinneratseveno’clock./SamandIhadlunchtogethertoday./Whatdidyouhave?/Wehadroastbeefandpotatoes./Well,youaregoingtohaveroastbeefandpotatoesagaintonight!语法：have可以代替常用动词，表示eat,enjoy,experience,drink,take（吃喝玩乐）等意义。这时的have是行为动词，用法与这些动词相同。在疑问句和否定句中，必须用do,does和did,可用于各种时态。此时的have与动作有关，而不像have表示“拥有”时（请参见Lesson5960重点语法）那样表示状态；因此，它可以用于各种时态。e.g.他正在游泳。He____________.=He____________e.g.我上个星期六散步了。He____________.=_______________【例题讲解】试一试：NeilandYoyotalkedabouttheirholidayyesterday.你们昨天你们昨天玩的愉快吗？Didyouyesterday?我们玩得很愉快。你呢？我们玩得很愉快。你呢？Yes,.Howaboutyou?我我昨天没放假。我昨天上课了。Ididn’tyesterday.Iyesterday.知识点5.Isdinnerready,Carol?晚餐准备好了吗？Carol？Wecanhavedinneratseveno’clock.我们可以在七点吃晚餐。【知识详解】1.dinnern.正餐，晚餐吃晚饭扩展：吃早饭/午饭/喝茶2.时间介词in/on/at的区别是什么？____________________________________________【例题讲解】1．Thepartyis__________Saturday,2ndOctober.(

)A．at B．on C．in2．Wehadapicnic______theNationalDay.(

)A．on B．at C．in D．for3．IhaveEnglish________Thursdays.()A．in B．on C．at4．Iwillgohome______June25.(

)A．on B．in C．at5．Tom’smotherismakingdinnerfor________.(

)A．he B．his C．him6．Wecaneatdinnerina________.(

)A．library B．restaurant C．bookstore知识点6.Wewenttoarestaurant.我们去了一家饭店。【知识详解】1.went是动词go的一般过去时，关于go的相关短语还有gotoschool/hospital/bed2.restaurantn.饭馆，餐馆e.g.我昨天去了一个中餐馆。___________________________【例题讲解】1．—_______didyougototheparkyesterday?(

)—Iwentbybus.A．When B．what C．How2．—Didyougotothepark?(

)—_________A．Yes,Idid. B．No,Idid. C．Yes,shedo.3．—Let’sgotoschool.(

)—______A．Metoo. B．OK! C．Oh,no.知识点7.Whatdidyouhave?Wehadroastbeef.你们吃了什么呀？我们吃了烤牛肉。【知识详解】1.roastadj.烤的烤鸭烤牛肉v.烤，烘e.g.我们需要一个炉子来烤肉和马铃薯。Weneedanovento扩展：煮/蒸/煎/烤（面包）/烧烤2.potato：土豆变复数：________________【例题讲解】1．WhichkindoffoodisnotChinesefood?(

)A．hotpot B．roastduck C．hamburger2．烤火鸡(

)A．roastturkey B．roastduck’sthematter?Well,youaregoingtohaveroastbeefandpotatoesagaintonight.怎么啦？嗯，你们今天又要吃烤牛肉和烤土豆啦！【知识详解】What’sthematter?含义为怎么啦，怎么了，用于关心他人。begoingto含义为将要做某事。【例题讲解】翻译：怎么啦？我要去饭店吃烤土豆了。_______________________________________________