高一英语期中考试题及答案

1/25高一英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两卷,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。第I卷将正确的选项填涂在答题卡的相应位置上,第II卷直接做在答案专页上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）第一部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Iturnedtobookstoresandlibrariessearchingforinformationaboutthebook,butfound________.A.nooneB.noneC.nothingD.anything2.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes,theyareused_______atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking3.Someoneisknockingatthedoor._______itbeTom?A.MustB.ShouldC.CanD.May4.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish________asmuchaswecan.A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.tospeak5.Astheplanewasreadyto________,allthepassengersfastenedtheirseatbelts.A.takeonB.takedownC.takeinD.takeoff6.—YouspeakverygoodChinese.—Thanks.I_______itforfouryearsbeforeIcametoChina.A.studiedB.havestudiedC.wasstudyingD.wouldstudy7.—Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.—That’sOK,there’s________.A.noproblem B.nowonder C.nodoubt D.nohurry8.TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where9.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_______.A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor10.—Onecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalkingaboutit.with___28__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__29____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful___30__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__31___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__32____ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave___33___togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__34___,italsogavemykidsthe__35____tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.16.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished17.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show18.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call19.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily20.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick21.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover22.A.dollar B.job C.hotmeal D.giftcard23.A.easy B.low(缺乏，含量低) C.soft D.loose24.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging25.A.yet B.even C.still D.just26.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected27.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes28.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp29.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever30.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure31.A.relyon B.respect C.learnfrom D.help32.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly33.A.time B.power C.patience D.money34.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory35.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUsually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook(小溪);someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.36.WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?A.Placeswherepeoplelived.B.People’scharacters.C.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.D.People’soccupations.37.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_______.A.ownedordroveacartB.madethingswithmetalsC.madekitchentoolsorcontainersD.builthousesandfurniture38.SupposeandEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed_______.A.BeatriceSmithB.LeonardCarterC.GeorgeLongstreetD.DonaldGreenwoodBSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.The（蓬皮杜艺术中心）PompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlythePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheReinaSofiaMuseuminMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic. B.Productive C.Generous. D.Traditional.40.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe? A.Oneofhismasterworks. B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation. C.Anartisticcreationforthestage. D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.41.Howaretheexhibits(展品)arrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.CSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族馆)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.*OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.*Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交线路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.*WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.*TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!42.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_________.A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecity B.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC.admitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntill6:00pmD.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex43.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake________.A.trainsfromSouthernCrosstrainstationB.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC.boatsacrosstheYarraRiverD.eithertramroute70or7544.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.A.freecarparking B.wheelchairaccessC.Internetconnection D.transportationservice45.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.A.arefreetoallvisitors B.canbeboughtbyemailC.arecheckedattheentrance D.canbeprintedattheticketofficeDAsayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmailcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhenIwasaboyitwassuchafuntostickyourfingerthroughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxtothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice."Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute."heusedtosay,"andastoryateveryone."Oneladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread."Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs."Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingonthegroom,butthemailwasalwaysdelivered.OncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Ayoungwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto$32,000.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad’sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'tthecase.AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreenandtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.Imadeaturnatthecomeranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.MomandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps.There,atthedoor,stoodFrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes."WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas?"heasked."Theletters?"'Iguessyouneverknew.""Knewwhat?""Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet?Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear."Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn’thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldtableinourbasementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.Forme,justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime.46.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethatthewriterregardedhistravelswithDadas__________.A.greatchancestohelpotherpeopleB.happyoccasionstoplaywithbabychickensC.excitingexperiencewithalotoffunD.goodopportunitiestoenjoychocolatecookies47.Thewriterprovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoshowthat________.A.DadhadastrongsenseofdutyB.DadwasanhonestandreliablemanC.DadhadastrongsenseofhonorD.Dadwasakindandgenerousman48.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingimpressedthewritermost?A.Dadreadlettersforablindladyforyears.B.Dadpaidforthestampsforayounggirl.C.DaddeliveredsomeeggstoMarian.D.Dadansweredchildren'sChristmasletterseveryyear.49.WhatsurprisedthechildrenmostwhentheyreceivedlettersinreplyfromSantaClauseveryyear?A.SantaClauslivedaloneinthecoldNorthPole.B.SantaClausansweredalltheirletterseveryyear.C.SantaClaushaduniquemailboxesforthechildren.D.SantaClaushadsomuchinformationabouttheirfamilies.50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMailB.ChristmasLettersCSpecialMailboxesD.MemorableTravels第二卷（两部分，共35分）第四部分：词汇检测（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）51.Accordingtothereport,theprojectcansave84,000tonsofcoaltoimprovethe__________(环境).52.Policemencaughttwo________(小偷)whostolecellphonesonabus,inNanjing,March19,2015.53.AlongwithlearningChineseculture,volunteersattheChinaPavilionarealsolearning_______(宝贵的)lifeskills.54.ChinaandtheCzechRepublichavealong________(友谊)andtheoldSilkRoadbroughtthetwocountriestogether.55.Thewindowwasopenwhenpoliceenteredtheroomandfoundaman________(躺)onthefloor.56.Whensunlighthitsthemoon'ssurface,thet_________canreach253degreesF(123C).57.Thereasonwhyshewasa________fromclasswasthatshewasfeelingunwell.58.Shesavedhimfromtheearthquake,butatthec________ofherownlife.59.Youneedwarmclothestop_______youagainstthecold.60.MrsJonesisaverys________woman.Shedoesn'tseemabletoputherselfinotherpeople'sshoes.第五部分：书面表达（共25分）新学期开始，你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习座谈会”，请根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并谈谈自己高中英语学习的期望和计划。自己英语学习的情况1.英语学习的目的2.英语学习的方法3.课外自学的途径高中英语学习的期望和计划（请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点）。注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数120左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数。3.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Dearteacherandschoolmates,it’sagreatpleasureformetobe（here）todayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.

高一英语答案专页四、词汇检测51．____________________56.____________________52．____________________57.____________________53．____________________58.____________________54．____________________59.____________________55．____________________60.____________________Dearteacherandschoolmates,it’sagreatpleasure