外研版初中英语知识要点汇总版

PAGEPAGE105外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点MODULE1同义句:Myname'sDaming.=I'mDaming.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.Areyouanewstudent？≈Areyounew?Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.What'syourname？=MayIhaveyourname？特殊疑问句—What'syourname？—Howoldareyou?=Canyoutellmeyourage?—Mynameis=What'syourage?—I'mtwelveyearsold.—Whereareyoufrom?—Whatclassareyouin?—I'mfrom...—I'minClassOne,GradeOne.单词短语:practise+dingsth.2.with＆andAandBgotothebank.AwithBgoestothebank.形容性物主代词I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--itswe--ouryou--yourthey—them重难点：1.Myname'sDaming.=I'mDaming.2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.3.Areyouanewstudent？≈Areyounew?4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.5.What'syourname？=MayIhaveyourname？6.with＆andAandBgotothebank.AwithBgoestothebank.7.I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--itswe--ouryou--yourthey—themMODULE2单词:职业：doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher工作地点：factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversity短语:basketballfootballtennistabletennisbasketballfootballtennistabletennisthepianorideabike\horsespeakEnglish\Japanese\Chinesesing(asong)swimplayplayfactoriescitiesfactoriescitiesuniversitiessecretariestwoatwoauniversityanoffice三、语法(can)Candosth.Ican\can'trideabike.Canyourideabike?Yes,Ican.\No,Ican't.四、句子Whatdoesyour...do?=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?=Whatisyour...?He\Sheisa...They're...重难点：play与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the，如：playfootball，basketball，volleyballandsoon.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the，如：playthepiano，theguitarandsoon.固定搭配:rideabike/horse,speakEnglish/Japanese/Chinese,singasong,swim.不定冠词a与an的用法语法知识：Can的用法CandosthCan+主语+dosth？Yes，主语+can./No，主语+can’t.Ican’tdosth.5.Whatdoesyour...do?=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?=Whatisyour...?He\Sheisa...They're... MODULE3单词buildingsinschool:classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelabsomething:blackboardbookclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrarypicturetelevisionnumbers:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteenthirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety介词：nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofinonunderinfrontof:在前面inthefrontof:在里面的前面6.right正确的≠wrong右边的≠left语音er、or、ur发/ə/语法(Therebe)Arethereanyschooloffices?thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?No,thereisn't.注意：1.就近原则：Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.2.名词所有格：MissLi'sherLilyandLucy's两人共有的eg:LilyandLucy'sfather.Lily'sandLucy's两人各有的Lily'sandLucy'sfathers.重难点:1.重要单词:classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelabblackboardbookclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrary2.介词的用法:nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofinonunder3.infrontof与inthefrontof的区别4.语法知识:Arethereanyschooloffices?1.thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.1.thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.2.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?No,thereisn't.就近原则：Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.5.名词所有格：MODULE4familymembers:auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrotheraboutsth.withsb.aboutsth.withsb.talkThankyouforyouremail.talkthank(sb.)forsth.thank(sb.)fordoingsth.thank(sb.)forsth.thank(sb.)fordoingsth.helpingme.tosb.itagainsayaskingme.tosb.itagainsayinvitingme.Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.Haveyougotanaunt?/any?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?I'vegotabigfamily.(选择疑问句)or的用法：①或；②并列否定：Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.重难点:1.重要单词:auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrother2.重要短语:Thankyoufordoingsth./Thanksfordoingsth.3.havegot的用法4.重难点:or的用法：①或；②并列否定：Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.MODULE5-6单词1.orange橙汁havesomeorange［U］橙色theorangesareorange［C］橙子Thisisanorange［C］Kind善良Heisverykind.种类=typeakind/typeoffruittwokinds/typesoffruitsgym:不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium:周围有看台的露天大型运动场healthy≠unhealthykeep/stayhealthyingoodhealth≠inpoor/badhealth5.behealthy=beinhealth5.goodforonehealth≠badforonehealth条件变化形式例词一般情况+-sshops单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+-esbuses以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i+-escity-cities单词以“o”结尾有生命+-estomatoes无生命+-szoos一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'knife-knives短语beonfilmstarfootballmatchespianolessonseeafilmwatchamagicshowrideabike/horsestayathomethephotothefridgeChina/Beijing2008thedaybeonfilmstarfootballmatchespianolessonseeafilmwatchamagicshowrideabike/horsestayathomethephotothefridgeChina/Beijing2008thedaythemorningspringseeafilm/seefilms=gotothecinemaonatthephonetheplaygroundSundayasunnydaythemorningofJune1stinthepartythestadiumSuntheatreNewTimesCinemaGardenHotelnightWouldyoulikesth.todosth.Let'sdosth.What'sthepriceof?Haveyougotany?Wouldyoulikesth.todosth.Let'sdosth.What'sthepriceof?Haveyougotany?Yes,wehave./No,wehaven'tIhavenotime.Idon'thavetimeIhavenotime.Idon'thavetime.希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'some'eg:Doyouhavesomemoneyforme?Bestwishtosb.forteachers'dayBestwishtosb.forteachers'day四、区别acupofteaaglassofwateracanofcokeabottleofjuiceabowlofriceacupofteaaglassofwateracanofcokeabottleofjuiceabowlofriceapieceofmeatpleaseletwouldcouldcanmustdodoeswantwouldlikeask/invitesb.teachtelltodosth.todosth.dosth.dosth.likepracticeThankyouforfinishlikepracticeThankyouforfinishstarMyhobbyisfavouritesportisdoingsth.twocupsofteatwocupsofteatwoglassesofwatertwocansofcoketwobottlesofjuicetwobowlsofricetwopiecesofmeat重难点:重要单词:orange三个不同的含义,health(n.)与healthy(adj.)的区分.重要短语与句型:详见知识点概括MODULE7abreakabreakhaveChinese/aChineselessonbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supperaboutsth.谈论某事talktosb.跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）sth.(myhomework)todosth.(todomyhomework)doingsth.(doingmyhomework)finishstartwithsb.跟某人谈话（双方都讲）sth.(myhomework)todosth.(todomyhomework)doingsth.(doingmyhomework)finishstartsth.(myhomework)sth.(myhomework)doingsth.(doingmyhomework)Whatabout/HowaboutyouWhatabout/Howaboutyoudoingsth.gohome≠leavehome(for)studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/...语法①时间表达法：（问时间具体几点钟）____What'sthetime?（问时间具体几点钟）Whattimeitis? 直读法：It'stwoten.(2:10)____逆读法：①It'stenpasttwo.(2:10)≤30'②It'stentoten.(2:50)>30'整点表达法：It'stwoo'clock.(2:00)(不用介词）aquarterpasttwo2:15aquartertotwo2:45aquarterpasttwo2:15aquartertotwo2:45halfpasttwo2:30halfanhourcuttheappleintotwohalves1. 2.halfanhourcuttheappleintotwohalves（问具体几点钟做某事）Igetupat7:30.Whendoyougetup?Whattimedoyougetup?Whenisyourbirthday/thefilm?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）（问具体几点钟做某事）Igetupat7:30.Whendoyougetup?Whattimedoyougetup?Whenisyourbirthday/thefilm?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）②一般现在时（1）【No.1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：Theskyisblue.

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。eg：Igetupatsixeveryday.

3.表示客观现实。eg：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

【No.2】一般现在时的构成

1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：Iamaboy.

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。eg：WestudyEnglish.

【No.3】否定句1.be动词的变化:主语+be+not+其它。eg：Heisnotaworker.2.行为动词的变化:主语+don't(doesn't)+V原形(+其它)。eg：Idon'tlikebread.重难点:重要短语:talkaboutsth/talkwithsb/talktosb.时间的表达(直读法与逆读法)一般现在时的概念与用法1(详见知识点总结)MODULE8短语句型bedifferentfromasksb.(not)todosth.haveahabitofdingsth.getsth.fromsb.byherfavouritesingersaboxofcandies/chocolates(当物为代词时，只能用to或for的句型）(当物为代词时，只能用to或for的句型）send/givesth.tosb.make/buy/choosesth.forsb.many【C】much【U】lotsofmany【C】much【U】lotsofalotof肯定或否定句【C】或【U】肯定句肯定或否定句【C】或【U】肯定句语法①一般现在时（2）【No.1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh结尾加esguessguesses以辅音字母加o结尾加esgogoes以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudies②形容词性物主代词人称单数复数主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词第一人称Imyweour第二人称youyouryouyour第三人称hehistheytheirsheherititsusually、always、often、never+n.be+usually、always、often、never+n.be+usually、always、often、never重难点:重要短语一般现在时的概念与用法2(详见知识点总结)形容词性物主代词的用法MODULE9单词①Namesoftheanimalscamelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeysSnakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves②大洲及动物居住地in AsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmericaNorth/SouthAmericainAsianAfricanEuropeanOceaniaAmericainthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wildtheArctic5thousandthousandsofstudents5thousandthousandsofstudentsclimbtreeseatleaves/grass/meatstayhealthykeephealthygoanddosth.=gotodosth.every+复数名词15kilosofbamboobefrom=comefrom+V三.单.everymorning/dayeveryone/everybodyclimbtreeseatleaves/grass/meatstayhealthykeephealthygoanddosth.=gotodosth.every+复数名词15kilosofbamboobefrom=comefrom+V三.单.everymorning/dayeveryone/everybodymoreanimalsmanysometwomygrandparentsthezoovisit语法①一般现在时（3）【No.1】一般疑问句1.be动词的变化：Be+主语+其它。eg：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot. 行为动词的变化：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。eg：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.重难点:1.重要单词:camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeysSnakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves重要短语:5thousand与thousandsof+名词的区别行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化::Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。eg：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

MODULE10单词短语connectsth.tosth.writeanameforitonthecomputer/phone/televisionsavethedocumentsaveone'slifewriteone'shomeworkgoonline/offlinesendemailandphotosmaketravelplanscheckthetraintimetablegetinformation（apieceofinformation)downloadmusicvisitonewebsiteon/fromtheInternetat/onweekends/weekdays/theweekend/weekdayswitchon/offturnon/offakind/twokindsofmusicdifferent/allkindsofmusicmonitor(班长、显示器)mouse→mice老鼠saysth.talkaboutsth./withsb./tosb.speak+language→mouses鼠标tellsb.sth./sb.todosth./astorysometimes/sometimes/sometime语法①一般现在时（4）【No.1】特殊疑问句1.be动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?重难点:重要单词与短语:语法(详见知识点汇总)

外研社英语七年级下册英语知识点MODULE11.listen听（强调动作）hear听见（强调结果）IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到。2.Weareonaschooltrip.我们在参加学校郊游。3.Whataretheothersdoing?其他人在干什么？4.lieinthesun/onthebeach躺在沙滩上5.sendsbapostcard寄给某人一张明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.6.enjoytheschooltripalot/verymuch非常喜欢学校郊游7.anyway无论如何（转移话题）8.buysomepresents=shopforpresents买礼物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.goshoppingforpresents去买礼物9.enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattimeenjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事10.takesth.tosw.把某物带到某地takeaway11.atthismoment=now此时此刻（现在进行时）12.indifferentplaces在不同的地方(比较thesame)13.dodifferentthings做不同的事情14.leavework下班beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking.15.waitforbuses等公共汽车16.runfortrains跑去乘火车17.haveafternoontea喝下午茶18.gototheopera去听歌剧19.watchaballet看芭蕾20.getdressed穿衣；打扮seefriends看望朋友20.callhome给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.21.greetingsfrom…来自……的问候22.talkonone’sphone用某人的手机打电话23.dotaijiquan，打太极拳doyangge扭秧歌24.现在进行时的构成：be动词+动词的现在分词MODULE21.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveattheSpringFestival?在春节你们有什么传统？2.lotsoftraditions许多传统3.cleanthehouse打扫房子dosomecleaning4.sweepawaybadluck扫走坏运5.paint……red把……涂成红色6.Itmeans它意味着……Whatdoesitmean?(meaningn.)7.decorate…with…用……装饰……8.haveahaircut剪头发9.everyone后面谓语动词用单数：everyonehasahaircut10.visitourfamilyandfriends看望亲戚朋友11.atmidnight在半夜(atnoon=inthemiddleofday)12.fireworks用复数13.bringsb.sth.＝bringsthtosb.给某人带来……bringback14.atnight，intheevening15.getreadyforsth.(bereadyforsth.)getreadyfordoingsth.为……做准备16.sweepthefloor扫地17.learnadragondance学舞龙18.makelanterns做灯笼19.cookthemeal做饭dosomecooking20.beinterestedinsth对某物感兴趣beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣MODULE31.checkmyemail查收我的邮件getupearly起早haveapicnic郊游gotoaparty去参加聚会atthepartyrevise/reviewformytest复习准备考试（为考试而复习）dosomerevisionstayinbed呆在床上atafriend’shome在朋友家taketheplaneto…=gotosw.byplane乘飞机去……/taketheplanefrom…to…乘飞机从……到……walkuptheGreatWall爬长城makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里2.Whatareyourplans?（同义句）Whatareyougoingtodo?3.lookforwardtosth/doingsth.WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin.4.cook厨师（名词）它还可以当动词：cooksthforsbcooksbsth5.Howdoyouget（from）ShantoutoXiamen?Bybus.6.Why+一般疑问句？用because来回答.Iamlatebecausemybikeisbroken.7inthemorningonSundaymorning具体到某一天用ononahotafternoon有描述词用on8.begoingto+动词原形I’mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.It’sgoingtoberainytomorrow.Thereisgoingtoberain/snow/wind（名词）……MODULE41.studyathome在家学习dothedulljobs做枯燥的工作doheavywork干重活threedaysaweek一周三天longholidays长假freetime空闲时间befreetodosth.getwarm变暖2.everyoneeveryoneof…3.byemail通过电子邮件的方式onthecomputeronTVontheradio5.I’mnotsure.我不确信。besuretodosth.6.Theteacherswon’twriteonablackboardwithchalk.Theteacherswon’tusechalktowriteonablackboard.dosthwithsth=usesthtodosth用……来做某事chalk不可数名词一支粉笔apieceofchalkWewillusethesuntoheatourhomes.Wewillheatourhomeswiththesun.7.Flyingwillbeverycheap.flying为动名词，作主语。家庭供暖将会很便宜。Heatinghomeswillbecheap.Itwillbecheaptoheathomes.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.8.will＋动词原形Theywillplayfootball.willbe＋形容词Itwillbecoolinsummer.Therewillbe＋名词Therewillberaintomorrow.Therewillbeabigbridgeovertheriver.9.Mydreamwillhavebigclassrooms.（同义句）Therewillbebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.will可以用begoingto代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。Therearegoingtobebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.Thereisgoingtobeabigclassroominmydreamschool.10.It’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.It’sgoingtoberainythisafternoon.（但只有therebe句型除外，be后跟名词。）11.Inmydreamschooltherewon’tbeanyteachers.MODULE51.sevenmillionmillionsofAmericans2.answersomequestionsformyhomework为我的作业回答一些问题3.What’sthepopulationof…?某地人口是多少？形容人口多用big或largeWhat’sitspopulation?4.Shanghaihas13millionpeople.Shanghaiisacitywithapopulationof13million.ThepopulationofShanghaiis13millionsevenmillion.Ithasapopulationof13millionpeople.5.befamousfor以……而出名如：北京以长城而闻名。BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWall.6.intheeast/south/westof…在……的东、南、西…（内部）上海在中国的东部。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.7.问天气：What’stheweatherlike?/How’stheweather?8.onthecoast在海岸线上9.It’sneververyhotinthesummerorverycoldinthewinter.10.with带有，有Beijingisacitywithlotsofoldbuildings.MODULE6一、反义词：dangerous危险的safe安全的danger/safetyn.difficult难的easy容易的exciting激动人心的boring枯燥的expensive昂贵的cheap便宜的popular受欢迎的unpopular不受欢迎的relaxing放松的tiring累人的badly(worse,worst)坏地well(better,best)好地carefully认真地carelessly粗心地late晚early早loudly大声地quietly安静地2.begoodatsth擅长某事begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。Mybrotherisgoodatbasketball.我哥哥擅长打蓝球。Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.3.WhatOlympicsportsdoyoulike?Footballismyfavouritesport.Whydoyoulikeit?Ilikeitbecauseit’sexciting4.位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如：她将去学校。Sheisgoingtoschool.Sheisleavingforschool.5.在每周六上午九点半at9:30ameverySaturday6.早到这儿gethereearly晚到那儿arrivetherelate坐在黑板前sitinfrontoftheblackboard在教室后面atthebackoftheclassroom7.It’s+adj.+todosth学习英语很难。It’sverydifficulttolearnEnglish.8.对某人讲得又慢又大声speakslowlyandloudlytosb（宾格）.slowly和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。9.需要做某事needtodosth我们需要每天打扫教室。Weneedtocleantheclassroomeveryday.想要做某事wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth.我们想要打蓝球。Wewanttoplaybasketball10.Noone谓语动词用单数。如：没人要踢足球。Noonewantstoplayfootball.11.It’s+物性形容词+forsbtodosh对他来说学习数学很简单。It’sveryeasyforhimtolearnmath.12.workhard努力学习/工作（这里hard就是副词）speakEnglishwell这里well就是副词13.dosomesightseeing游览gosightseeing去观光14.带某人参观……takesb.around…15.将持续到……willcontinue/lastuntil…16.HeneedstolearnEnglishquickly.HowdoesheneedtolearnEnglish?17.Shelikesrunningandshelikescycling,too.=Shelikesrunningandshealsolikescycling.also反在实义动词前，be动词和情态动词后。18.我不喜欢迟到。Idon’tliketobelate.19.我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。Idon’tlikerunningorcycling.20.so因此；所以在英语句子中不能与because同时用如：我饿了，所以想去买点吃的。I’mhungrysoI’mgoingtobuysomefood.21.more＋（形容词或副词）原级＝比较级morepopularmoreexcitingmoredangerousmoretiredmorequickly22.much,alittle,even＋（形容词或副词）比较级muchbigger,muchbetter,muchmorepopularPanChangjiangisfunnierthanYaoMing.句子中有than，要用比较级比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer)词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer),重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter)辅音字母若加y,记得把y变为i。(happy-happier)MODULE71.thelongestjourney最长的旅程2.by直接加交通工具单数bybike/bus/train3.gettoschool到学校gethome/there/here到家4.livefarthestfromtheschool住得离学校最远farthest为副词，是far的最高级，可省略the，形容词最高级前面一定要加the5.the(best）waytosw.去……的（最好）方式6.themostdangerousway最危险的方式7.beclosesttosw.离……最近gotowork去上班8.takeatraintosw.乘火车去……9.thefastesttrain最快的火车10.from…to…从……到……11.ineightminutes八分钟后（将来时）12.thesame…相同的……thesameschool相同的学校13.takesometimeby…乘……花……时间taketenminutesbycar乘汽车花十分钟14.morethan=over超过……，多于……15.oneofthebusiestinternationalairlines最繁忙的航线之一16.adistanceof…kilometers……公里的距离17.innineandahalfhours在九个半小时后18.buyaticketatthebusstop在汽车站买票19.millionsofAmericans上百万美国人20.AtaxifromShanghaitotheairportischeaperthanthetrainfortwopeople.对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。21.BritishAirwaysusestheBoeing747forlongjourneys.英国航空公司使用波音747进行长途飞行。(划线theBoeing747用which提问)22.TheBoeing747travelslongerthanotherplanes.23.Iliketotravelbybusbecauseit’ssaferthangoing（动名词）bycar.24.fromoneplacetoanother从一个地方到另一个地方25.Thecheapestwayisbybus.不能说：Bybusisthe…way.26.traveltoschool去上学27.Whotravels(the可省略)farthesttoschool?28.Whohasthelongestjourney?29.Howinterestingisthejourneyfrom…to…bytrain？（问interesting的程度）Thejourneyfrom…to…bytrainisthemostinterestingway.30.What’sthemostexpensivewaytotravel?Byplane.MODULE81.my/myparents’/sb’spastlife某人的过去生活2.beborn出生3.thenameof……的名字4.What+be+sb.+like?某人的性格怎么样？5.befriendlytosb.对某人友好6.bestrictwithsb./insth.对某人要求严格7.OntheeastcoastofAmerica在美国东海岸8.lotsofthings许多事情TherearelotsofthingstodoinShantou.9.visittheiroldfamilyhouses参观他们的故居10.with带有Helikesthehousewithagarden.apondwithfishinit里面有鱼的池塘11.onmybedroomwalls在我卧室的墙上12.thelasttimeIwasthere我在那儿的最后一次(bethefirsttodo)13.oneday有一天（将来时或过去时）14.Wasanyonefamousbornthere?有名人出生在那吗？anyone为不定代词，谓语动词用单数，形容词放在不定代词后。Thereisnothingnewintoday’snewspaper.15.Iknowwhathedoes.我知道他是干什么的。动词know后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。Sheaskedwhereshewas.Theteacheraskedwhohadapen.16.TonywasborninEngland.Tonywasn’tborninEngland.WasTonyborninEngland?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.Theywerenaughty.Theyweren’tnaughty.Weretheynaughty?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.MODULE91.onceuponatime从前2.decidetodosth.决定做某事decidenottodosth.3.goforaride/walk去兜风/散步4.intheforest在森林里5.pickflowers摘花pickupsth.捡起/拿起某物pickit/themup6.belost/loseone’sway迷路SheisalwayslostinBeijing.7.lookaround+sb.（宾）看某人的四周lookaroundher/me/him…8.noticesth.注意到某物9.hurryto+sw.=gotosw.inahurry急忙去某地Hehurriedtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.10.knockon/atthedoor敲门11.open开着的adj.closed关着的adj.Thedoorisclosed,butthewindowisopen.open打开；经营Heopenedthedoorandit’sopennow.12.enter+sth进入……Theyentered/wentintothebuilding.13.finishsth.Shefinishedthefoodsoon.finishdoingsth.Shehastofinishdoingherhomeworknow.14.Shecountedthreebowls.她数了数有三只碗。countfrom1to10015.rushoutof+sw.冲出某地Herushedoutoftheschoolandrodeabiketohome.16.betired累do/try(tried)todosth.尽力做某事trysth试某物tryit/themon17.destroyedsth.毁坏了某物18.walkintothebedroom走进卧室19.verysoon不久；很快20.beasleep（形容词）=besleeping（动词）21.inpieces成了碎片22.atfirst起初atthebeginningof23.pointat/to指着……24.There’sthenaughtygirl.倒装句，原句为：Thenaughtygirlisthere.有一个淘气的女孩。Thereisanaughtygirl.25.openone’seyes睁开眼睛26.bearoundsb.在某人周围Thestudentsarearoundtheteacher.27.jumpoutofbedandhurryoutofthehouse跳下床匆忙冲出房子28.withoutsth.没有某物Hewenttoschoolwithouthisbag.withoutdoingsth.没有做某事Sheleftwithoutsayingaword.withoutanything=withnoting29.returntosw.=comebacktosw.返回某地return=givebackTheyreturnedtoChinayesterday.他们昨天返回中国。30.讲故事的顺序：First…Next…Then…Finally…31.and前后的时态要一致Heenteredthehouseandsatdown.32.thefoodinthebigbowl大碗里的事物（介词短语作定语）themanunderthetree树下的那个男人一般用which提问33.liveintheforest住在森林里34.answerthedoor开门Iknockedonthedoorbutnobodyansweredthedoor.35.allaround/overtheworld全世界36.tellsthtosb或tellsb.sth告诉某人某事tellastorytellstories讲故事tellchildrenfairytales给孩子们讲童话故事37.againandagain一遍又一遍38.beginwith“Onceuponatime…”以“从前……”开头39.changeinto变成每个模块后面的Aroundtheworld的内容，要求理解，尤其是长句，能把单词正确排列成句子。动词过去式的变化规则：书151页不规则动词的一般过去式：书153页MODULE101.listentotheradio听收音机2.Teachers’DayWomen’sDayChristmasLabourDayChildren’sDayNewYear’sDay3.12个月份的拼写：JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember4.startschool开始上学start/begintodosth.startdoingsth开始做某事5.rideabiketosw.骑自行车去某地gotosw.bybikewalktosw.走着去某地gotosw.onfoot6.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏7.wehadgameslikechess.like像8.watchmovies/films看电影9.英语人称顺序：你，他/她，我（I放在最后）10.visitsb.看望某人11.nearthesea在海边onthebeach在海滩上12.travelbycar/train/…乘……旅行13.playthepiano弹钢琴goaway走开；离开14.decidetobea(an)…决定成为一名……15.awriterofplaysandpoems一位作家和诗人16.someofhis(the)mostfamousplays一些他的最著名的戏剧17.atschool在学校18.likewatchingplays喜欢看戏剧likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜欢做某事19.finishschool完成学业/毕业20.attheageof…在……岁21.movetosw.搬到某地22.joinatheatrecompany加入一家剧团23.asuccessfulactor一名成功的演员(success,successful,successfully,succeed)24.startwritingplays开始写剧本25.inmanyotherlanguages用许多其它的语言27.onofthemostfamouswritersintheworld世界上最著名的作家之一28.TheTVwasn’tincolour.电视不是彩色的。29.Whatgamesdidyouplay?你们玩什么游戏？30.likesth.alot非常喜欢某物alot=verymuch非常31.onholiday在假期，在度假32.Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.Hedidn’tdohishomeworkyesterday.Didhedohishomeworkyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.MODULE111.anationalhero/nationalheroes民族英雄2.theengineerofafamousrailroad一位著名铁路的工程师3.theChinesegovernment中国政府4.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事TheChinesegovernmentwantedaChineseengineertobuildit.中国政府想要一个中国工程师建造它。wantsb.（宾语）想要某人Theydidn’twantforeignengineers.5.Whatdoyouthinkof…？＝Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样？6.startinBeijing在北京开始finishinZhangjiakou在张家口完成7.Whendidheworkonit?他什么时候从事这件事的？8.form1905to1909从1905年到19099.Whydidn’tsb.dosth?为什么某人不做某事？Whydidn’tyougotoschoolyesterday?你昨天为什么没去上学？10.Hediedin1919.他1919年去世。(die,dead,death)11.openamuseumabouthislife开了一家关于他生平的博物馆12.arailroadisfortrains.铁路是给火车用的。13.over垂直上方，不接触Thebridgeisovertheriver.14.through穿过（内部）throughamountain/forest/windowacross横穿（表面）acrosstheroad/bridge15.WhatdidtheChinesedowhenhedied?当他去世了中国人做了什么？16.China’sfirstastronaut中国的第一位宇航员17.afewdaysago几天前19.HewasYangLiwei,thepilot,withawife…18.returntoEarth返回地球19.becalled被称作Hewascalled“XiaoZhang”.TheboycalledKexiangisplayingbasketball.叫可祥的那个男孩正在打蓝球。20.last持续Therainlastedaweek.雨持续了一个星期。last上一个lastWednesday,lastnight,lastyear21.orbittheEarth14times=goroundtheEarth14times绕地球运行14圈22.reachanaltitudeof…到达一个……高度23.thenextday第二天（前面已提到了某一天,用过去时）24.thethirdcountry第三个国家Chinaisnowthethirdcountrytosendapersonintospace.现在中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。25.jointheChineseAirForce加入中国空军jointheChinesespaceprogramme加入中国太空项目26.11yearslater,twomonthslater（多长时间）后27.with13otherpilots和其他13名宇航员28.Hetrainedforfiveyears.他训练了五年。for+一