江西省2022年中考英语总复习课后达标-七年级下册units1～4

Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2020·原创)Actually,parentsshouldtheirchildrenhowtosolveproblemsinsteadofdoingeverythingforthem.A．teach B．controlC．change D．treat答案：A2．(2020·原创)Itisbelievedthatthenewprojectwillserveasaforculturalcommunicationbetweenthecountries.A．group B．standardC．bridge D．support答案：C3．(2019·福建改编)—istheHongKong­Zhuhai­MacaoBridge?—55kilometers.A．Howhigh B．HowlongC．Howwide D．Howmuch答案：B4．(2019·云南省卷改编)Ican'tfindmykeys.MaybeIthemathomethismorning.A．left B．soldC．lost D．found答案：A5．(2019·江西定心卷)Tomlearnstosingbyhimself.Hegoestoanytrainingclass.A．usually B．oftenC．never D．sometimes答案：C6．(2020·原创)Tokeephealthy,youneedtodomuchaftersittingintheofficeallday.A．research B．exerciseC．action D．homework答案：B7．(2020·原创)IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup,soImustworkhardtomakemydream.A．comeout B．cometrueC．comeacross D．comein答案：BⅡ.完形填空InthemostnorthernstateoftheUS,you'llseeeverytypeofmoderntransportation.Butduringthe1months,thestateofAlaska(阿拉斯加州)becomesoneofthecoldestpartsoftheworld.Temperatures2aslowas－50℃.Carenginescanfreeze,andevenifacarstarts,thesnowandiceontheroadcanmaketravel3.Whentheweatherislikethis,thebest4totraveliswithateamofhuskies(爱斯基摩犬)pullingyou.That'saccordingtopeople5GeoffRolandwhoprefertravelingbydogsled(雪橇)．“Huskiesmightnotbeasfastasamodernsnowmobile6theyarebetterfortheenvironment.Thejourneyis7muchquieterthanbysnowmobile.It'swhat8travelthroughthewildernesssoenjoyable.”WhenGeoffwasyounger,9tookpartintheIditarod.ThewordIditarodcomesfromanold10Americanwordmeaning“afarawayplace”，butnowadaysit'sthenameoftheworld'slongestdogsledrace,whichtakesplaceinAlaskaeachspring.The1,049­mileroute11theoldroadsthattheoriginalNativeAmericansonceused.Asyears12，airplanesandsnowmobilesbecamemorecommonandpeoplestartedto13abouttheoldtrails.Butin1973,agroupofpeoplestartedtheracetokeepAlaska'shistoryanditstraditionalformoftransportation.SomepeoplecriticizetheIditarod14theythinkit'scrueltothedogs,butGeoffdisagrees，“Huskiesarenatural15.Ithinkthey'remuchhappierwhenthey'reinfrontofthesled.”1．A.summer B．autumnC．spring D．winter答案：D2．A.leave B．fallC．rise D．heat答案：B3．A.right B．funnyC．impossible D．different答案：C4．A.way B．mindC．thought D．step答案：A5．A.from B．withoutC．about D．like答案：D6．A.so B．butC．and D．though答案：B7．A.usually B．seldomC．sometimes D．never答案：A8．A.stays B．becomesC．leaves D．makes答案：D9．A.we B．itC．he D．they答案：C10．A.different B．privateC．easy D．local答案：D11．A.drives B．followsC．records D．runs答案：B12．A.walked B．passedC．went D．spent答案：B13．A.forget B．lookC．talk D．hear答案：A14．A.if B．unlessC．since D．because答案：D15．A.dancers B．actorsC．racers D．winners答案：CⅢ.阅读理解A(2020·原创)BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportsawoffitsfirstflightafteraChinaSouthernAirlines'A380lefttheairportat4：22p．m.onWednesday,whichheadedtoGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport.Theflightshowedthebeginningofoperationsatthefacility(设施)afterfiveyearsofconstruction.Followingthefirstflight,ChinaEasternAirlines,AirChina,CapitalAirlines,ChinaUnitedAirlines,XiamenAirandHebeiAirlineseachhadoneoftheirairplanestakingofffromtheairport.Withtheairportputintouse,ChinaUnitedAirlines,thefirsttofullymoveitsserviceintothenewairport,willbeginoperationswith78flightsanddealwithover10,000passengers'tripsonThursday.Accordingtotheairport,66domesticandoverseascarriersincludingChinaSouthernAirlines,ChinaEasternAirlines,BritishAirways,FinnairandEthiopianAirlinesplantooperateoutofDaxingAirport.Startinginthewinterandspring,theairportwillserve116routes(线路)and112domesticandforeigndestinations.Mr.LithecaptainoftheCapitalAirlines'A330­200,said,“Daxingairportusedmanystate­of­the­arttechnologiesandgottheworld'sleadingabilityofensuringsafeflightsinlowvisibility(能见度)conditions,whichwillimprovethetravelefficiencyandtakethepressureoffBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport.”Withfourrunways,268parkingbaysandahugeterminalbuilding(候机楼)covering700,000squaremeters,thenewairportisexpectedtodealwith45millionpassengers'tripsayearby2022and72millionby2025.Withmorerunwaysplanned,thenewairportwillfinallydealwithmorethan100millionpassengersyearly.It'saimingtobecomethebusiestairportintheworldinthefutureandleadBeijingtobecomeaninternationaltransithub(交通枢纽)．1．WhichwasthefirstflighttakingofffromBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport?A．GuangzhouBaiyunAirlines. B．ChinaSouthernAirlines.C．ChinaEasternAirlines. D．ChinaUnitedAirlines.答案：B2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domestic”inParagraph3mean?A．National. B．International.C．Folk. D．Central.答案：A3．What'stheadvantageofBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport?A．Itcanholdthemostpassengersthananyotherairport.B．Itcandealwithallkindsofweatherconditions.C．ItcanreplaceBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport.D．Itcanusemanyadvancedtechnologies.答案：D4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ANewInventioninChinaB．ServiceTakesoffatDaxingInternationalAirportC．TheBusiestAirportintheWorldD．It'sTimeforBeijingAirporttoMove答案：BBPollutionisaproblembecauseofthetraffic.1.Butnowadayssomedowntown(市中心)areasaroundtheworlddon'thavecars.Thesecar­freezones(无车区)areareasforpeople,bicycles,andpublictransportationonly.LondonEightmillionpeopleliveinthecenterofLondonandanothertwomillionpeoplegotoworkthereeveryday.Thedowntownareaisverynoisywithhundredsofcars,buses,andtaxis,buttherearealsoalotofbeautifulparkswithfreemusicconcerts.2.Theyenjoythemselvesverymuchstayingthere.Tokyo3．Butnocars!Thesemoderncar­freezonesareverypopularandpeoplelikeshoppingthere.BogotaInthepast,Bogotawaspollute