外研版英语八年级上册 Module 9 单元测试题含答案

Module9Population一、听力理解略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(

)21.—Whois________girlinfrontofthelibrary?—Theonewith________umbrella?Sheisourmonitor.

A.the;a

B.the;an

C.a;

不填

D.a;the(

)22.Jenny’shometownisabigcity________19,000,000people.A.fromB.to

C.with

D.for(

)23.IliveinRoom403.Samlivesintheroomrightabovemine,onthe________floor.

A.three

B.third

C.five

D.fifth(

)24.MissSmithasksustomakesome________whenwelistentotheEnglishnewsontheradio.A.changes

B.friends

C.mistakes

D.notes(

)25.Be________!Thestudentsarehavingamathsexamintheclassroom.A.kind

B.quiet

C.glad

D.confident(

)26.—It’scoldtoday.Ihopetomorrowwon’tbeso________.—Buttheradiosaysitwillbeeven________tomorrow.A.cold;cold

B.cold;colderC.colder;colder

D.colder;cold

(

)27.Becarefulwhenyouaredrivingacarontheroad.Becausethereis________trafficand________peopleonit.A.toomany;toomany

B.toomuch;toomuch

C.toomany;toomuch

D.toomuch;toomany(

)28.Lindais________fortomorrow’sEnglishreportinherroomnow.ShehasfoundsomeinformationontheInternet.A.looking

B.raising

C.preparing

D.asking(

)29.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Abadtooth________thepain.A.kept

B.joined

C.caused

D.grew(

)30.Theteacherasksusto________allthemainideasinclasssothatwecangooverthelessonsbetter.A.thinkabout

B.agreewithC.writedown

D.lookup(

)31.Thefactory________becauseofitspollution.Manyplantsarounditdied.

A.warmedup

B.hurriedupC.wentdown

D.closeddown(

)32.Myuncle________toNewYorkfiveyearsago.A.moves

B.moved

C.wasmoving

D.willmove(

)33.Ittookusthreehours________thatsciencemuseumyesterday.A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.visit

D.visited(

)34.—Apopstarwillcometoourschoolnextweek.—________!It’sexciting.A.Goodidea

B.Ican’tbelieveitC.That’sverydangerous

D.That’stoobad(

)35.—IsthatTimspeaking?—________Heisinhisbedroom.A.Ihopenot.

B.Hangonaminute!C.Sorrytohearthat.

D.Ofcourse!三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Istheworldcrowded?Fivehundredyearsago,the

36

oftheworldwasabout460million.In1900,it

wasunder2billion.Therearemorethan7billionpeopleintheworldnow.China

isacountrywiththe

37

populationintheworld.Inorderto

38

thepopulationproblem,thegovernmenthadtheone-childpolicy(政策)before.Thenmanyfamilieshad

onlyonekid.Astheageofthekids

39

,theyfeltlonely(孤独的).Theyfeltsosadwhentheysaw

40

playingwithabrotherorasister.Theone-childpolicycontrolled(控制)the

41

increaseofthepopulationandhelpedpeopleimprovetheirlifelevel.In2016,thegovernmenthadthetwo-childpolicy.Peoplehavedifferent

42

.Somepeoplethinkthatitisgoodtoallowthechildtohaveabrotherorasister,

43

theywillnotfeellonelyandcanlearnthemeaningofsharing.

44

peopledon’twanttohaveonemorechildbecausetheythinkit’sexpensivetoraiseachild.

45

,thetwo-childpolicygivespeoplemorechoices.

(

)36.A.population

B.pollutionC.situation

D.attention(

)37.A.oldest

B.youngestC.largest

D.smallest(

)38.A.answer

B.solveC.offer

D.finish(

)39.A.grew

B.roseC.changed

D.waved(

)40.A.anyone

B.somethingC.anything

D.someone(

)41.A.hard

B.easy

C.slow

D.fast(

)42.A.chances

B.ideasC.jobs

D.plans(

)43.A.or

B.so

C.while

D.if(

)44.A.Other

B.AnotherC.Others

D.Theother(

)45.A.Later

B.AlsoC.Anyway

D.Suddenly四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABrooklyn

Children’sMuseumOpenedin1899,itisthefirstmuseumforchildrenintheworld.Themuseumisin

NewYork,the

US.Itisbestforpreschoolandyoungprimaryschoolstudents.Openingtimes:Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday10am—5pmThursday10am—6pmSaturday,Sunday10am—7pmPrices:1andolder:$11.00Freeforchildrenunder1……………………Museum

of

ChildhoodThemuseumin

Edinburgh,

Scotland

isthefirstmuseumintheworldaboutthehistoryofchildhood.Therearetoysandgamesfromacrossthegenerations(一代人)init.Themuseumalsotellsvisitorsaboutthingsinhistorylikechildren’sschooldays,holidays,clubs,clothing,etc.Openingtimes:Monday—Sunday10am—5pmIt’sfree!……………………NationalSpaceCentreThemuseumisin

Leicester,

UK.Withsixinteractivegalleries(互动展馆),theUK’slargestplanetarium(天文馆),andthe

42m

highRocketTower,theNationalSpaceCentreisawonderfulplacetovisit.Openingtimes:

Monday—Friday10am—4pmSaturday—Sunday10am—5pmPrices:Adult(成人):£14.00Child(5—16):£11.00Under5:free*Childrenundertheageof14mustvisitwithanadult.(

)46.BrooklynChildren’sMuseumisnotopenon________.A.Monday

B.TuesdayC.Wednesday

D.Thursday(

)47.WhereisMuseumofChildhood?A.In

NewYork.

B.In

Washington.C.In

Leicester.

D.In

Edinburgh.(

)48.HowlongisMuseumofChildhoodopenaday?A.For5hours.

B.For7hours.C.For8hours.

D.For10hours.(

)49.Samisa10-year-oldboy.HowmuchdoesheneedtopayifhevisitstheNationalSpaceCentrewithhisparents?A.￡33.00.

B.￡36.00.C.￡39.00.

D.￡42.00.(

)50.Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?A.Childrenunder14mustvisitthesemuseumswithanadult.B.BrooklynChildren’sMuseumhasahistoryofover100years.C.TheNationalSpaceCentrehasthetallest

Rocket

Tower

inthe

UK.D.

Museum

of

Childhood

istheworld’sfirstmuseumforchildren.

BWhatwasthemostexcitingthingthissummer?ItmustbetheWorldCup.Forthefirsttimeinitshistory,RussiahostedtheWorldCupinJune,2018.32teamsjoinedthecompetition(比赛).Eachof

them

wasexcellent,andsomeofthemevensurprisedtheworldbecausetheycamefromreallysmallcountriesintermsof(就……而言)population.Thesmallestcountryatthe2018WorldCupis

Iceland.Ithasapopulationofnomorethan350,000.Butithasmorethan300soccerfields(足球场),morethan20,000soccerplayersandover600soccercoaches.AndIceland’ssoccerpractisingprogrammestartsfromchildhood.Panama

isalsooneofthesurprisesoftheWorldCup.Ithasapopulationofabout4millionandthisisitsfirsttimetoplayattheWorldCup.IttookthisNorthAmericancountry80yearstogetintotheWorldCup.Thethirdsurpriseis

CostaRica.IthasbeenattheWorldCupfivetimesinitshistory,although(虽然)itspopulationisnomorethan5million.

CostaRica,gotsecondplaceintheteamsfromtheNorthAmericaand

Caribbeanarea,hasalotofgreatplayersintopsoccerclubs.(

)51.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refersto“________”.A.soccerteamsintheworldB.32teamsattheWorldCupC.peoplefromsmallcountriesD.greatplayersattheWorldCup(

)52.ThewriterwritesParagraph2toshow________.A.howpopularsoccerisin

IcelandB.whykidsin

Iceland

learnsoccerC.howsmallIceland’spopulationisD.whypeoplein

Iceland

lovesoccer(

)53.WhathappenedtoPanamain2018?A.Itbuilt80topsoccerclubs.B.Itspopulationreached4million.C.Itsrelationshipwith

CostaRica

gotcloser.D.ItplayedattheWorldCupforthefirsttime.(

)54.HowmanytimeshasCostaRicaplayedattheWorldCup?A.2.

B.3.

C.5.

D.6.(

)55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnexcitingsummerB.AsuccessfulworldgameC.BigwinnersoftheWorldCupD.SmallcountriesattheWorldCup五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,Diana!Youlooksoworried.(56)________B:Ourteacheraskedustomakeareportabout“BigProblemsintheWorld”.(57)________A:Don’tworry.(58)________AndI’veheardthatpopulationisabigproblemintheworld.B:Great!I’llsearchforsomeinformationontheInternet.(Thirtyminuteslater)A:Haveyougotanyinformationaboutit?B:(59)________Lookatthereport.Itsaysbecausethepopulationgrowsfast,therewillbeonlystandingroomleftinthefuture.A:(60)________B:Yeah.That’sreallyabigproblem.A.Yes,Ihave.B.What’sup?C.Icanhelpyou.D.That’stoobad.E.Goodlucktoyou.F.ButIhavenoidea.G.Whatdoyoumean?

第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。61.

那座山离我们村很近。Thatmountainis________________ourvillage.62.

事实上，我对它并不了解。________________,Idon’tknowitatall.63.

妈妈告诉我别发出噪声。Mumtoldmenotto________________.64.

为了这个项目他们筹集了数十亿美元。Theyraised________________dollarsfortheproject.65.

她买了很多水果，比如香蕉和苹果。Sheboughtlotsoffruits,________________bananasandapples.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。AmeliaEarhartwasafamouswomaninhertime.In1932,shebecamethefirstwomanpilot(飞行员)toflyaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Later,shewasthefirstpersontoflyfrom

LosAngeles

to

MexicoCity

...Earhartmadehistorymanytimes.Earhartwasfrom

Kansas,the

US.Asachild,shewasverykindandalwaysinterestedinlearning.Shehadmanydifferentjobsinherlifetime.SheworkedinahospitalduringWorldWarI.Shewasateacherat

Purdue

Universityin

Indiana.Shewrotepoetry(诗歌)andbooks.Shegavemanyinterestingtalkstoencourage(鼓励)youngwomentofollowtheirdreams(梦想).Earhart’sdreamwastoflyaroundtheworld.Manypeoplegaveherhelp.On17thMarch1937,shebeganheraround-the-worldflight.Forsomereason,shehadtogiveuplater.However,shetriedagainsoon.Unluckily,on2ndJuly1937,somethingwentwrongonherwaytomakinghistory.Earhart,withanotherpilot,andherplanegotlostthatday.Thoughpeoplelookedforthemcarefullyforlong,theyneverfoundeithertheplaneorthepilots.66.Earhartbecamethefirstwomanpilottoflyaloneacrossthe

AtlanticOcean

intheyearof________.67.Earhartwasinterestedin________whenshewasachild.68.Earhartthoughtitwasimportantforyoungwomento________.69.Withmanypeople’shelp,Earhartbeganto________on17thMarch1937.70.On2ndJuly1937,Earhartandherplane________.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Scientistsbelievemodernhumans(人类)havelivedintheworld

for200,000years.Atfirst,peoplegottheirfoodf

(71)wildplantsandanimals.Theywerenomads

—

movingfromplacetoplace.Atthattime,peopledidn’tliveveryl

(72)andthereweren’tmanypeopleintheworld.Thepopulationwasneverhighert

(73)about15,000.Around9,000yearsago,peoplelearnedtogrowcrops(庄稼)andraiseanimalsforf

(74).Theylivedlongerandhadmorechildren.Thepopulationbegantog

(75).Bythelate18thcentury,therewerealmost1billionpeopleintheworld.Today,over7billionpeopleliveintheworld.Howhasthepopulationgrownby6billionpeopleino

(76)around200years?Mostlybecausepeoplehavebetterfood,bettermedicalcareandcleanerw

(77)todrink.Peoplelivelongerandlonger.Althoughinmanyplaces,familiesaregettingsmaller

—

peoplearehavingf

(78)childrenthantheydidinthepast,thosechildrenaremorelikely(可能的)tolivelonger.Insomep

(79)oftheworld,peoplearestillhavingmorechildren.Sotheworldisoverpopulated(人口过多的)andoverpopulationc

(80)manyproblemssuchaspollutionandtrafficjams.九、书面表达（本大题共10分）假设你们班下周将举办一次关于人口的英语演讲比赛，请根据提示内容准备一篇演讲稿。提示内容：

(1)世界人口的现状;

(2)不断增长的人口带来的问题;

(3)自己的观点。参考词汇：能量

energy要求：

(1)语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚；(2)不少于80词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。He