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PAGE珠海市2011—2012学年度第一学期学生学业质量监测高一英语(本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。满分:135;考试时间:120分钟)听说合考另行安排考试。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一部分单项填空:(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。1.Theteacher_____himtolearnEnglishwell,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.persuaded B.triedtopersuade C.preferred D.expected2.Whenwevisitedourheadmasteragaintenyearslater,hehadchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________him.A.rememberB.knowC.believeD.recognize3.Itis________Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsforlong________I’vegrowncrazyaboutnature.A.because;that

B.because;so

C.

why;because

D.because;why4.Thenumberofpeopleatthemeeting_______about1000,andalargenumberofthem_______expertsfromabroad.A.was;wasB.were;wereC.was;wereD.were;was5.Hundredsofthousandsofbuildings_________ifabigearthquakehappens.A.destroyB.willbedestroyedC.aredestroyedD.willdestroy6.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,__________Iwasverygrateful.A.towhichB.whichC.forwhichD.who7.Accordingtothepassage,trueinformationmustbefactsopinions.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.nomorethanD.differentthan8.Thereisnodoubt________theChinesewillwinthematchintheend.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.if9.Manyoftheumbrellaspreparedforcustomersdisappeared,butnobodyadmitted___________oneonpurpose.A.takeB.totakeC.havingtakenD.tohavetaken10.AfterNelsonMandelacametopower,hehadtheprison_________.A.blownupB.blowupC.blewupD.blowingup第二部分完形填空:(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。JustaftersettlinginNewYork,Dadsearchedhardforwork,andMomtriedtomakemealsformybrother,mysisterandme.Soonwehadspentalltheirsavings.Whenthingsgotusworried,anearbyfarmeroffereduspotatoesfromhisfield.Weatepotatoesthreetimesaday:___11___forbreakfast,bakedforlunchandmashed(捣成糊)fordinner.SeveralweekspassedandDadwasstill___12___.“Life,Roy.We’recelebratinglife.Thingsmaybe___20___forusrightnow,butIknowthatwithGod’shelpwewillgetthroughthis.Hehastruly___21___us.”ThenMombroughtoutdinner.Piesofpink,green,blueandorangewereputonourplates!What’sthis?Aftereatingthefirst___22___,Iknew:mashedpotatoes.Butbecauseofallthecolors,theywere___23___toeat.Mybrother,sisterandIgiggledasweate,andthe___24___thathadbeenhangingoverusatmealtimeswaslifted.Acoupleofweekslater,Dadfoundajob.Wehappily___25___ourpotatodiet(饮食).11.A.dried B.fried C.flashed D.drawn12.A.ungifted B.unsolved C.unsettled D.unemployed13.A.breakfast B.explanation C.raise D.newspaper14.A.stopped B.carried C.headed D.watched15.A.threw B.pocketed C.filled D.covered16.A.wondered B.left C.remained D.accepted17.A.devoted B.whispered C.referred D.walked18.A.day B.night C.chance D.meal19.A.happy B.anxious C.confident D.serious20.A.firm B.fast C.tough D.steady 21.A.seen B.received C.appreciated D.blessed22.A.mouth B.bite C.plate D.bowl23.A.luck B.pleasure C.taste D.fun24.A.rainbow B.cloud C.spirit D.mind25.A.quitted B.satisfied C.made D.enjoyed第三部分语法填空:(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卷标号为26~35后面的横线上。Doyouknowhowimportantcarsareinpeople’slifeintheUnitedStates?___26___acar,mostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoor,hedoesn’treallyfeelpoorwhenhehasacar.Therearethreereasons___27___thecarhasbecomesopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisalargeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableand___28(cheap)form(形式)oftransportation.Thesecondreasonis___29___theUnitedStateshasneverreallydeveloped___30___efficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Thoughthereisagoodsystemofairservice(航空服务),itissoexpensivethatitcannot___31___(use)often.Nowthethirdreason,andalsothemostimportant___32___theAmericanspiritofindependence(美国独立精神).Americansdon’tliketowaitforabus___33___atrain.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoschedule___34___owntime.Thegasshortage(短缺)___35___(cause)abigproblemforAmericanssince1975.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.第四部分阅读理解:(共40分。阅读理解3篇30分;信息匹配10分)第一节阅读理解:(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。(A)Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(昆虫)havetheirspecialcolors?Theircolorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotecttheanimalsthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(猎人).Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees’.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液体)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散开),itsenemies(敌人)cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.36.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatlocusts________.A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves37.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepthemselvesoutofdanger?A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies’.C.Theyhidethemselvesbythedayandappearatnight.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.38.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_________.A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgraycolorsD.theyliveinforests39.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?A.Becauseitisverystrong.B.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.40.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPestsB.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPestsD.SomeAnimalsandPests(B)IwenttotheChinatownmarketinLondonlastSunday.ThefirstthingIdidwastogotooneoftheChinesegreengrocers’shops.AssoonasIenteredtheshop,IsmeltmixturesofChinesespicesandsawthenewseason’sfruits.Mysonwantedabagofsweets,sowepoppedintotheshopnextdoorwhichsellsmanykindsofcandy.ThereisalotofnoiseintheChinatownmarketandyouwillseemanytouriststoo.Therearealotofcarsandtrucksthatneverstopbeeping.Whilepeopleareloadingandunloadingtheirgoods,mostofthemhavetheircarsandtrucksparkedinthemiddleoftheroad.Thiscausesgreatinconvenienceforotherdrivers.Canyouimaginethat?Afterwehaddoneallourshopping,mysonandIwenttoarestaurantforlunch.Weenjoyedourmealverymuch.Buttheshoppingmadeusbothverytiredintheend.Weheadeddowntheroadtocatchourbushome.MysonandIenjoyedridinginthebus.Wealsoenjoyedlookingatdifferentbuildingsandpeoplewalkingbydressedinfancyoutfits.AlthoughChinatowncanbeabusyplacetoshopin,Idoenjoygoingtherenowandthen.Icanbuysomeofmynecessities,andIcanalsolookandbrowsearoundtheothershopsanddepartmentstoreswhereIcanindulge(使沉迷)myselfwithsomenicethings.ChinatownislocatedintheheartofcentralLondon,whereyoucanfindtonsofshopsandotherplacestoamuseyou.Andforme,Icertainlydon’tmindgoingbackthereagainsoon.41.Theunderlinedwords“poppedinto”mostprobablymeans“_____”.A.brokeintoB.rushedintoC.pushedinto D.walkedinto42.Theauthorprobablydidn’tgotoa______.A.restaurantB.groceryC.clothingstoreD.sweetsshop43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Richpeoplewon’tgotoChinatownforshopping.B.ThetrafficconditionsinChinatownarenotverygood.C.ThefoodthattheauthorateinChinatowndidn’ttastegood.D.Chinatownhaschangedalotsincetheauthor’slastvisit.44.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推测)thattheauthormostprobablywenttoChinatownby_____.A.bike B.carC.bus D.motorbike45.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply(暗示)?A.Thewriterdoesn’thaveagoodimpressiononChinatown.B.Thewriterwon’tgotoChinatownforalongtime.C.ThewriterlikesChinatownbecauseit’snear.D.ThewriterwillcometoChinatownagainbeforelong.(C)Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometre-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstormchasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureorexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstormchasing.Sometimesyoucansitroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”46.Forstormchasing,thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto____.A.headstraightforthecenterofthestormB.getintothecarforsafetyC.waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelopD.collectinformationaboutacomingstorm47.Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised______.A.nottodriveinaheavyrainB.todoitinanorganizedwayC.nottogettooclosetoastormD.tospendmoretimeonitinsummer48.Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansthat____.A.stormchasingcostsalotofmoneyB.stormchasingisworthhoursofwaitingC.effortsinstormchasingarewellpaidD.astormpresentsthegreatestshowonEarth49.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointmentB.Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms.C.StormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworldD.Stormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeople.50.Accordingtothepassage,therightorderinwhichthefollowingthingshappenis_________?a.collectinformationaboutacomingstormb.getintotheircarsandgoalongwayfortheareawherethestormwillbec.determineonthemonthsbetweenMarchandJulyd.bepatientandwaitsforthestormtodevelopA.c,d,a,bB.c,a,d,bC.a,c,d,bD.c,a,b,d第二节信息匹配:(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,按照要求匹配信息,并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。JaguarXF:Thiskindofcarscatchestheeyesofothers,andcangiveyouaquiet,comfortabledrivingexperience.What’smore,theyprovideyouwithexcellentair-conditionersandsoundboxes.Therearenoothercarsthatarebetterthanthemforlongtrips.VWTiguan:Thisisaconservative(保守)carthatcannotattractmuchattention.Itisthebestchoiceforsinglemenorwomenwhoenjoycampingaloneverymuch.Youcanappreciatethecompanyofthelovelybirdsthatdroponyourwindshield.MiniCooperSClubman:Thisisaverysmallcarmadeforsmallpersonswithbigpersonalities.Itisveryconvenientforyoutofindaplacetoparkyourcar,soyoucanshopatlocalshopsandmarketsfreelyasyoulike.Itcanalsohelpprotecttheenvironmentforitssize.Ferrari430Scuderia:Thisisacarthatyoualwaysseeinactionmovies,anddrivingthiscarmakesyoufeellikeyou’reJamesBond.ItwillmakeyouacharmingguylikeJamesBond,whoispopularwithlotsofbeautifulladies.OldToyota:Thisisasecond-handcarwhichisingoodcondition.Itmaynotbeattractive,butitcansaveyoualotofmoney.Itissuitableforpeoplewhoneedacartogotowork.1974VolkswagenMinivan:It’sakindoflaidbackcar,whichhasapop-uptopthatcanturnthecarintoatwo-levelcamper.Youcandoanythinginit.Itisgoodfornotknowingwhereyouaregoingtospendtheweekend.Itissuitableforabigfamily.Peoplewhoarealwaysinahurryshouldnotbuyitbecauseitdoesn’tgofast.请阅读以下五个人的信息,然后与以上的车进行匹配:51.WangYicomesfromaworkingfamily,whichisneithertoorichnortoopoor.HeworksinafactoryinthesuburbsofBeijing,butlivesinthecenterofthecity.Soheneedsacartogotowork.Hediscussedwithhiswifeandtheydecidedtobuyasecond-handcar.52.TomisanAmericanwhosettledinChinaseveralyearsago.Hehasabigfamilyoffivehiswife,his5-year-oldsonandtwodaughters.Theyallliketravelingduringholidays,butitisnotconvenientforthemtogobybusortrainbecauseofthekids.Sotheyhavedecidedtobuyaverybigcarinwhichtheycangotravelingfreelyastheylike.53.TanPingisarichmanwhoisabigfanofactionmovies.JamesBondishisidol.Tohim,it’scooltodoeverythingjustlikeJamesBond,suchasdrivingcoolcarsataveryhighspeed,beingsurroundedbylotsofbeautifulwomenandsoon.54.LiLiisaquietgirlwhodoesn’tliketoomuchattentionfromotherpeople.Shelikestowearcommonsportswears,whichwillattractnobody.Shealsopreferstodoeverythingalone.Shelikesnothingbutnature.Soshewantstobuyaplain-lookingcar,whichcantakehertoenjoythegreengrassland,theblueskyandfreelyflyingbirds.55.WangWeiisanenergeticyoungman,whoteachesmusicinamiddleschoolinDongguancity.HecomesfromasmallvillageinHubeiprovince.Heisastrangemanwhoisalwaysshowingoffhiswealth.Sowhenconsideringbuyingacar,hepreferstobuyonethatcanattractotherpeople.Besides,healwaysgoesbacktohishometown,soacarthatissuitableforlongtripsishisbestchoice.第二卷第一部分单词拼写:(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)根据句中所需单词的首字母或中文提示,写出单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卷相应题号后面的横线上。56.Intheteachers’office,thestudentstill________(固执)insistedthathehaddonenothingwronginclass.57.Thesebookshavebeens,sothechildrencanreadthemeasily.58.Inatimes,womenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGames.59.Nowadays,bicycleshavebeenr________bycarsineverydaytransportation.60.Afterbseveraltimeswiththeshopowner,Igotthebikeataverylowprice.61.Afterthebigquake,everythingwasgoneandthecitylayin_________(废墟).62.Lastweek,ourclasshada_________(辩论)aboutwhetherstudentsshouldliveinschool.63.Thewholetownwasdestroyed,andfewpeople_________(幸存)thedisaster.64.Thoughthereweremanyproblemsinhisclass,nonewas_______(解决).65.TheWinterandSummerOlympicsarebothheldeveryfouryearsona________(有规律的)basis.第二部分句型转换:(共5小题,10个空,每空1分,满分10分)改写每小题的A句,使B句的意思与A句的意思相同。每空只填一个词。将答案写在答题卷相应题号后面的横线上。66.A:Mothersaidtoherson,“Don’tplayfootballinthestreet.”B:Mothertoldherson________________playfootballinthestreet.67.A:Iwenttothelectureearlyinordertogetagoodseat.B.Iwenttothelectureearly_______________Icouldgetagoodseat.68.A:Asweknow,thetwocountrieshadbeenfightingagainsteachotherforyears.B:Asweknow,thetwocountrieshadbeen________________foryears.69.A:WhilestudyinginEurope,Tomexperiencedalotofinterestingthings.B:WhilestudyinginEurope,Tom______________alotofinterestingthings.70.A:Itwassuchadifficultproblemthatnooneknewwhattodowithit.B:Itwassuchadifficultproblemthatnooneknewhowto________________it第三部分基础写作:(满分15分)请根据以下内容写一篇英语短文:1、期中考试成绩公布后,有一些家长发来信息或打来电话询问孩子的成绩为什么这么差。2、学生成绩差的原因是多方面的。就学生方面来讲,其成绩差主要有以下几个原因:初中底子薄弱或差;缺乏良好的学习习惯与

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