南通市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含解析)

试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1212页南通市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．It’sverycomfortabletotake____highspeedrailwaycalled“FuxingHao”,thoughitmovesat___highspeed.A．an;/ B．the;/ C．/;the D．the;the2．—Whyisn’tLucyattheEnglisheveningparty?—Sheisracing________theclocktofinishherreportonherproject.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through3．BlackBeautyis________asadstorythatit________mewhenIreaditlastweek.A．such,touches B．such,touched C．so,touch D．so,touching4．ThisCD-ROMcanhelpyoulearnandhavefun______.A．attimes B．ontime C．atthesametime D．intime5．—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________therefortenyearsbutnowIworkinChangzhou.A．worked B．haveworked C．wasworking D．wouldwork6．________itistoworkasaCOVID-19volunteerthesedaysinShanghai!A．Howmeaninglesswork B．WhatameaningfuljobC．Howameaningfuljob D．Whatameaninglesswork7．Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.I’llcallWendytomakesure________.A．whytostartout B．whichtostartout C．whattostartout D．whentostartout8．—Yourfather’sneverbeentoothercountries,________?—________.Heplanstogoabroadforasecondtime.A．hashe;No,hehasn’t B．ishe;Yes,heisC．isn’the;No,heisn’t D．hashe;Yes,hehas9．—Wasthecharityshow________?—Yes,itwas________.A．asuccess;success B．successful;successC．success;success D．asuccess;successful10．It’sagoodmannerto________.A．droplittereverywhere B．pickflowersintheparkC．waitforyourturn D．eatinthelibrary11．—Howisyourgrandma?—She’sfine.Sheusedto________TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto________outforawalk.A．watch;going B．watching;go C．watch;go D．watching;going12．—Wouldyoumindmesittinghere,Madam?—________.It’sformyson.Hehasgonetobuysomedrinks.A．Nevermind B．Yes,Imind C．I’mafraidyoucan’t D．Ofcoursenot13．I_______agiftfrommypenfriendPeter,butIdidn't_______it.A．received;accept B．received;receiveC．accepted;accept D．accepted;receive14．—________haveyoukeptthebook?—Sincelastmonth.I________returnittothelibrarytodayorIcan’tborrowonenexttime.A．Howoften;must B．Howlong;havetoC．Howsoon;haveto D．When;must15．—It’ssohot.Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindowforme?—________.A．Mypleasure B．Withpleasure C．Noway D．You’rewelcome二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Leoisafourthgradestudent.Hehasbeeninterestedinspelling____16____heattendedprimaryschool.He____17____doeswellinMathsorScience,buthecangetahighscoreinspellingtests.Lastmonthhetookpartintheschoolspellingcompetition.ThefinaltookplacebetweenAliceandLeo.Thewinnerwouldtakepartinthecountyspellingbeeonbehalfof(代表)theirschool.WhenitwasAlice’s____18____tospellthelastword,sheslightlyshookherhead.Shedidn’tknow____19____tospellit.Leoquicklyandcorrectlyspeltitout.Sothechampiontrophy(冠军奖杯)waspresentedtohim.Leoliftedbotharmsintotheairandshoutedexcitedly.“I’mthealpha-best(拼词王)!”Alicecameuptohimandreachedher____20____.Leotooknonoticeandjustmadeadanceinfrontofher.Afterschool,Leo’sfriendDelasaidtohim,“Leo,youweresorudetoignore(无视)Alice!Shejustwantedtoshakeyourhandandsaycongratulations.”Leoshrugged.“Ididn’tmeantohurther.Iwas____21____tooexcitedtorespond(回应)toher!”Delashookherhead,“Intwoweeks,you’llbefacingthebestofthebestinthecountyspellingbee.Youneedtoprepare____22____well.Remember:Pridegoesbeforeafall.”Twoweekspassed.Leoattendedthecountyspellingbee.Aftersixrounds,therewereonlysevencontestants(选手)leftandLeowasamongthem.However,Leohadonly____23____togetthroughthesixthroundwithaluckyguess.“Yourwordismaestro.”thehostsaidtoLeo.Leostayed____24____foramoment.Theletter“a”andtheletter“e”keptjumpinginhismind.Whichwaywascorrect?Hetookadeepbreathandanswered.“Maestro,m-e-a-s-t-r-o,maestro.”“No.”thehostsaid.Gabe,____25____contestant,finallywonthefinalround.Heacceptedthetrophywithasmallbow(鞠躬),andthenshookhandswiththeothercontestantsonebyone.Hisbehaviourwasthecomplete____26____ofLeo’s.“OK,”Leothoughttohimself,“I____27____whatDelameantnow.”ThefollowingMondayatschool,LeofoundAliceinthelunchroom.“Doyoumindmy____28____down?”Leoasked.“Certainlynot.”Alicemovedherbookstoonesidetomake____29____forhim.“I’msorryIactedso____30____lasttime.Wouldyoubemystudypartnerforthenextcountyspellingbee?”“Sure.Betterlatethannever.”Alicesmiled.16．A．since B．when C．before D．until17．A．always B．usually C．seldom D．sometimes18．A．place B．turn C．moment D．luck19．A．what B．how C．when D．which20．A．head B．shoulder C．leg D．hand21．A．just B．still C．almost D．ever22．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself23．A．managed B．decided C．agreed D．chose24．A．noisy B．helpful C．silent D．surprised25．A．another B．other C．theother D．others26．A．example B．opposite C．model D．reply27．A．repeat B．touch C．pick D．get28．A．coming B．calming C．putting D．sitting29．A．friends B．notes C．space D．food30．A．happily B．rudely C．quietly D．busily三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeFound4TutorsYouMayBeInterestedInHuntingtonLearningWhatHuntingtonLearningoffers:●Onlineandin-centretutoring(辅导)●Oneononetutoring●EveryHuntingtontutor(辅导老师)iscertified(有证的)andfocus(关注)oneffective(有效的)teachingmethods.KaplanKidsWhatKaplanKidsoffers:●Onlinetutoring●Customized(定制的)learningplans●Real-timeReportstrack(跟踪)yourchild’sprogress(进步)KumonWhatKumonoffers:●In-centreandonlinetutoring●Individualized(个性化的)programsforyourchild●Helpyourchilddevelop(培养)theskillsandstudyhabitsinordertoimprovetheiracademicperformance(学业成绩)TutorDoctorWhatTutorDoctoroffers:●In-hometutoring●Oneononeattentionbythetutor●Developpersonalized(个性化的)programsbyworkingwithyourchild’sworkAtutor(辅导老师)inHuntingtonLearningshould________.A．beacertifieddriver B．knowhowtoteachstudentseffectivelyC．beacertifiedcook D．focusonstudents’reading32．IfJackdislikesonlinestudiesandonlywantstotakeclassesathome,whichwillhechoose?A．HuntingtonLearningB．KaplanKids C．Kumon D．TutorDoctor33．Asafatherofaschoolboy,Mr.Smithwantstodevelophisson’sgoodlearninghabits,whichofthefollowingisthebestforhim?A．HuntingtonLearningB．KaplanKids C．Kumon D．TutorDoctorBIhadtheunkindestmotherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast.Ihadtohavecereal(谷物)andeggs.WhenothershadCokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.ButatleastIwasn’talone.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesameunkindmotherasIdid.Mymotherknewwherewewereatalltimes.Sheknewwhoourfriendswere.Wehadtocleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Wehadtobeinbedby9:00p.m.andupat8:00a.m.Wecouldn’tsleeptillnoonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept,ourmothergaveusworktodo.Wehadtowashdishes,makeourbedsandlearntocook.Ibelieveshelayawakeatnightthinkingupunkindthingsforustodo.Throughtheyears,thingsdidn’timproveabit.Wecouldnotlieinbed“sick”likeourfriendsdidinordertomissschool.Mymotherwastheunkindestmother.Outoffourchildren,acoupleofuswentontohighereducation.Noneofushaveeverdonebadthings.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducated(受教育)andhonestpeople.Iamtryingtoraisemythreechildrenlikethis.Iwillfeelproudwhenmychildrencallmeunkind.Becauseyousee,IamthankfulthatIhadtheunkindestmotherinthewholeworld.34．Whatdoesthesentence“ButatleastIwasn’talone”mean?A．Thewriter’smotherwasonlyunkindtoher.B．Thewriter’smotherlikedherbest.C．Thewriter’ssisterandbrotherswereunkindtoheraswell.D．Thewriter’smotherwasalsounkindtohersisterandbrothers.35．Thewriter’smotheroftenaskedherchildrentodothefollowingEXCEPT.A．eatasmuchcandyastheywantedB．learntocookC．wearcleanclothesD．gotobedandgetupatfixedtime36．Thewriter’smotherwasunkindtoherchildrenbecauseshewantedherchildren.A．tobecompetitive(竞争)witheachotherB．tomakemorefriendseasilyC．toworkinsteadofgoingtoschoolD．tobeeducatedandhonestpeople37．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardhermothernow?A．Hateful. B．Thankful. C．Worried. D．Angry.CAtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentswillgetacoupon(优惠券)iftheyeatuptheirfood.Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.“It’sbeensuchasurprise,’’saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentattheuniversityinShanghai.“Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofinishourfood.”Themeasureispartofanational“eat-up’’campaign(行动)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses(校园).Whyonlyoncampuses,youmightask?BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.“Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,’’saidTaoSiliang,secretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.Butsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingmeasurestoimproveit.“I’mgladthatwe’vereducedfoodwastesincethe‘eat-up’campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheservice（服务）andfoodstandard（标准）oncampuses.’’saidTao.38．FromParagraphl,weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon________.A．whentheyeatschoolfood B．aftertheyexchangegiftsC．iftheyfinishalltheirfood D．iftheycollectthewaste39．Theunderlinedword“motivation’’inParagraph2means________inChinese.A．动力 B．机会 C．试验 D．条件40．The“eat-up’’campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause________.A．studentsgetagoodeducation B．schoolsoffersmallgiftsC．studentswastetoomuchfood D．schoolfoodismoredelicious41．Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto________.A．improvetheschoolfoodstandard B．encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyleC．receiveattentionfromthesociety D．furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversitiesDRubbishsorting(分类)probablydoesn’tsoundlikemuchfun.Butthereisanewmobilegamethatmaychangeyouropinionaboutit,andyoumightevenlearnsomethingwhileyouplayit—MeetSortee.MeetSorteeisapuzzlegamedevelopedbyFlowStudio,aUKcompany.Itmakesyouthinkdeeplyabouteverydayobjects(物体)andtheirmeanings.Theruleofthegameisquitesimple.Twobinsareplacedoneithersideofthescreen.Eachofthebinshasalabel（标签)nexttoitandthelabelexplainswhatitisfor.Whenanobject,suchasacaroranapple,appearsonthescreen,youneedtodecidewhichbinitshouldbesortedintoandthensendittherebymovingyourfinger.Thegameseemseasyenoughatfirst.Butasyoumoveontomorelevels,itgetsharder.Thenumberofbinsincreases(增长)tothreeorfourandthetimegivengetsshorter.Youneedtothinkandmovefaster.Thatcanbereallydifficult.Thereare400objectsintotalandmorethan100binsinthegame.Themoreobjectsyoucorrectlysort,themoregamecoinsyoucanget.

It’sabitlikeworkinginarubbishrecycling(回收利用)center,butithasnobadsmell.YoucandownloadthefreegamefromApple’sappstore(苹果软件下载中心),

butitonlyletsyouplaythefirstfewlevels.Ifyouwanttoopenthenext40levels,youneedtopay6yuanforthefullgame.42．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．astorybook B．anewspaper C．acomicbook D．anovelbook43．Whichofthefollowingcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Youcanplaythefullgameforfree. B．Youcanplaythefullgameeasily.C．Thereareonly2binsineachlevel. D．Thereareover40levelsinthegame.44．Thewriterofthepassagethinks________.A．theruleofthegameisquitedifficultB．rubbishsortinginthegameisboringC．therubbishsmellsgoodinarubbishrecyclingcenterD．thegamecanhelppeoplelearnaboutrubbishsorting45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Amobilegame B．RubbishsortingC．Apple’sappstore D．Arecyclingcenter第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．FuLei________(翻译)manygreatworkswhenhewasalive.47．Danielhasplannedtovisitseveral________(岛屿)countriesthissummer.48．Tofightthecoronavirus(新冠病毒),theworldisinneedof________(twoormorecountriestakingpart)cooperation(合作).49．Putthepiano________(closeto,touchingorhittingsth.)thewall.50．NewZealand’sseasonsarethe________ofours.Forexample,inDecember,itissummerinNewZealand.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。polite

possible

twenty

ugly

south51．Thetradecentreisatthe________endoftheisland.52．I’msorrytosaythathisfashiondesignisthe________thatI’veeverseen.53．Don’tleaveusalone.Weallfindit________tofinishthetaskwithoutyoursupport.54．“I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.”shesaidas________asshecould.55．Broadwayhasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearly________century.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。relax

obey

book

realize

continue56．Allofthefishermen________theimportanceofprotectingthewatersofYangtzeRiver.Sotheywon’tfishthereinthenextfewyears.57．Asarolemodel,Jennyalways________whatherparentsaskhertodoandnottodo.58．Aftertenminutesofrest,they________helpingtheirneighbourswiththeharvest.59．Theoldlady________herselfwhenIsawherintheyard.60．—Who________ustworoomsonlineforthecomingholiday?—IthinkPeteris.五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。61．Theyhaveworkedinthisfactorysincetheyleftschool.(对划线部分提问)________________havetheyworkedinthisfactory?62．Millieisverypatient.Shenevergetsangryeasily.(保持句意基本不变)Millieis________patient________getangryeasily.63．Simonboughtthecomputertwomonthsago.(保持句意基本不变)Simon________________thecomputerfortwomonths.64．Hehastowearafacemaskeveryday.(改成否定句)He________________towearafacemaskeveryday.65．Canyoutellmewhenyouwillhandinyourclassproject?(改为简单句)Canyoutellme________________handinyourclassproject?六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Today,thereareplentyofchancestogettoknowpeoplefromothercountries.Don’tjuststareatyourshoes,goandsay“Hi”.Theseice-breakerswillh____66____yougetthroughtheembarrassing（尴尬的）moments:British:“Beautifulday,isn’tit?”Thew____67____inBritainchangesoften,so,it’soneofthetopicstheBritishtalkalotabout.Andthere’sastrangeruleaboutweatherconversation:justsay,“Yes”whether(是否)youa____68____withtheperson’sideaontheweatherornot.That’sbecausetheBritishs____69____aconversationusingtheweathersothattheycanfindcommongroundandmoveontosomethingelse.French:“Wheredidyougoforyourholiday?”Togetc____70____toaFrenchstudent,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.Frenchstudentse____71____a10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.AndtheFrenchareu____72____tobeginningtheirconversationswithacupofcoffee.Then,allyouneedtodoistokeepyourearso_____73_____whentheconversationstarts.American:“Whatdoyouliketodoattheweekends?”YoungAmericanpeopleliketouseweekendstor____74___themselvesandhavefun.Theygotoseemovies,v___75___friends’housesorgoshopping,so“Whatdid/willyoudoattheweekend?”isagoodwaytoturntheconversationonandgettoknowmoreaboutyournewfriends.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（关系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingto（根据）thehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviourforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（适应）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”76．Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________77．Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________78．Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________79．IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________80．Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（请自拟一句话作答）_____________________________________________八、书面表达(本题满分20分)81．阅读对人成长的影响是巨大的。“腹有诗书气自华”，一本好书往往能改变人的一生。每年的4月23日是世界读书日，为此你想给同学们提一些养成阅读好习惯方面的建议。要点如下：1.选择适合自己读的书。从老师或家长处寻求读书建议，可以从学校图书馆借书或者到书店买书……2.计划好自己的时间。每天至少匀出半小时来阅读；不要轻易改变计划。比如，可以养成在睡觉前进行阅读的习惯；3.随身带一本书。当有空的时候，随时随地进行阅读……4.再补充一条建议……要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2.必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥；3.字数在100字左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。Havinggoodreadinghabitsmakesagreatdifferencetoyou.Ifyouwanttohavegoodreadinghabits,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyouformsomegoodreadinghabits.参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：乘坐名为“复兴号”的高速铁路非常舒适，尽管它的速度很高。考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个”，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空特指“复兴号”，用the；第二空是指athighspeed意为“高速”，不加冠词。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：——露西为什么不参加英语晚会？——她正争分夺秒地完成她的项目报告。考查介词辨析。beyond超过，超出；over在……上方；against与……相反；through穿过。根据“Sheisracing...theclocktofinishherreportonherproject.”可知，此处应用raceagainsttheclock“争分夺秒”，固定搭配，表示露西没参加晚会是因为她要赶着完成报告。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：《黑骏马》是一个如此悲伤的故事，以至于我上周读的时候被感动了。考查so、such的区别和一般过去时。so修饰形容词、副词，用于so+adj/adv+that结构中；such修饰名词，用于“sucha/an+adj+可数名词单数”以及“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词”中。第一处修饰的是名词短语asadstory，所以用such。第二处根据时间状语lastweek可知，应使用过去式。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：这种光碟能帮助你学习同时又很有趣。考查词组辨析。attimes有时，偶尔；ontime按时，准时；atthesametime同时；intime及时。根据“ThisCD-ROMcanhelpyoulearnandhavefun...”可知，这里表示光碟能帮助你学习同时又很有趣，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——去过。事实上，我在那里工作了十年，但现在我在常州工作。考查动词时态。work工作，动词；根据“butnowIworkinSuzhou.”可知，现在我在常州工作，我过去在北京工作，描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：这些天在上海做一名新冠肺炎志愿者是多么有意义的工作啊！考查感叹句和形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；meaningful有意义的。根据“toworkasaCOVID-19volunteer”可知，做一名志愿者是有意义的工作，排除A和D；中心词job是可数名词单数，应用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：我们明天要去野餐。我会打电话给温迪，确定什么时候出发。考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候；startout出发，启程。根据“Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.I’llcallWendytomakesure...”可知，打电话给温迪是为了跟她确认明天什么时候出发去野餐，其它选项均不合语境。故选D。8．D【详解】句意：——你爸爸从未去过其他国家，是吗？——不，他去过。他计划第二次出国。考查反义疑问句。根据“Yourfather’sneverbeentoothercountries...?”可知，此句为现在完成时态的反义疑问句，陈述句部分是否定，附加疑问句用肯定形式，助动词是“has”，故第一个空选hashe；答句要根据事实而定，根据“Heplanstogoabroadforasecondtime.”可知，他去过，应作肯定回答，Yes译为“不”。故选D。9．D【详解】句意：——慈善演出成功了吗？——是的，很成功。考查名词和形容词的用法。success“成功，胜利”，是可数名词，其前应有不定冠词a修饰，排除B和C；第一空用名词asuccess作表语，第二空用形容词successful作表语。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：排队等候是有礼貌的。考查常识。droplittereverywhere到处扔垃圾；pickflowersinthepark在公园里摘花；waitforyourturn排队等候；eatinthelibrary在图书馆里吃东西。根据“It’sagoodmannerto”及常识可知，四个选项中只有排队等候是属于礼貌举止，故选C。11．A【详解】句意：——你奶奶怎么样？——她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯了出去散步。考查动词短语。usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”，为固定短语；beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，也是固定短语。第一个空表示她过去晚饭后常常看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选A。12．C【详解】句意：——女士，您介意我坐在这里吗？——恐怕你不可以。这是给我儿子的，他去买饮料了。考查交际用语。Nevermind不介意；Yes,Imind是的，我介意；I’mafraidyoucan’t恐怕你不可以；Ofcoursenot当然不。根据“It’sformyson.”可知应是不同意对方坐在这里，因此应表示婉拒，应用“I’mafraidyoucan’t”来表示委婉的拒绝。故选C。13．A【详解】句意：我从我的笔友皮特那里收到了一份礼物，但我没有接受它。receive意为“接到”，只强调收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受。accept意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受某物。故答案选A。14．B【详解】句意：——你借这本书多久啦？——自从上个月。今天我得还给图书馆，否则我下次就不能借了。考查疑问词及情态动词。根据答语Sincelastmonth可知该用Howlong提问，所以选B。15．B【详解】句意：——天气太热了。你能帮我打开窗户吗？——很愿效劳。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Withpleasure很愿效劳；Noway没门；You’rewelcome不客气。根据“Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindowforme?”可知，此处回答别人的请求，应该用“Withpleasure”，表示愿意做。故选B。16．A

17．C

18．B

19．B

20．D

21．A

22．D

23．A

24．C

25．A

26．B

27．D

28．D

29．C

30．B【导语】本文讲述了里奥参加单词拼写比赛的经历，第一次成功了，第二次失败了，这也让他明白了：做人要谦逊有礼，不能骄傲无礼。16．句意：他从上小学起就对拼写感兴趣。since自从；when当……时候；before在……以前；until直到。根据“Hehasbeeninterestedin...”可知，since常与现在完成时连用，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故选A。17．句意：他很少在数学和科学上取得好成绩，但他可以在拼写测试中获得高分。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“buthecangetahighscoreinspellingtests.”可知，but表示转折，所以空处应是说在数学和科学上很少取得好成绩，故选C。18．句意：轮到爱丽丝拼写最后一个单词时，她轻轻地摇了摇头。place地点；turn轮到的机会；moment片刻；luck运气。根据“ThefinaltookplacebetweenAliceandLeo.”可知，决赛是在爱丽丝和里奥之间进行，所以此处指轮到爱丽丝拼写，故选B。19．句意：她不知道怎么拼写。what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“sheslightlyshookherhead”可知，摇头应是不知道怎么拼写，故选B。20．句意：爱丽丝走到他跟前，伸出手来。head头；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；hand手。根据下文“Shejustwantedtoshakeyourhandandsaycongratulations”可知，应是爱丽丝伸出了手，故选D。21．句意：我只是太兴奋了，没有回应她。just只是，仅仅是；still仍然；almost几乎；ever曾经。根据“Ididn’tmeantohurther.”可知，应是里奥解释不是故意伤害她的，而是因为太激动了，故选A。22．句意：你要自己做好准备。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。此处是德拉对里奥说的话，结合“You”可知，此处指的是“你自己做好准备”，故选D。23．句意：然而，里奥只是侥幸猜中设法通过了第六轮。managed设法做到；decided决定；agreed同意；chose选择。根据“getthroughthesixthroundwithaluckyguess.”可知，应是设法通过了第六轮，故选A。24．句意：里奥沉默了一会儿。noisy吵闹的；helpful有帮助的；silent沉默的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Theletter‘a’andtheletter‘e’keptjumpinginhismind.Whichwaywascorrect?Hetookadeepbreathandanswered”可知，他不确定，应是要思考，所以是沉默了一会，故选C。25．句意：另一位选手盖比最终赢得了最后一轮比赛。another（三者或以上的）另一个；other其他的；theother（两者中的）另一个；others其他人。根据“andthenshookhandswiththeothercontestantsonebyone”可知，盖比是多个选手中的一个，空后contestant是单数形式，所以用another，故选A。26．句意：他的行为与里奥完全相反。example例子；opposite相反；model模型；reply回答。上文讲述了里奥获得冠军时，无视他人的行为，与此处“Heacceptedthetrophywithasmallbow(鞠躬),andthenshookhandswiththeothercontestantsonebyone.（他微微鞠躬接受了奖杯，然后与其他选手一一握手）”盖比的行为，是完全相反的，故选B。27．句意：我现在明白德拉的意思了。repeat回复；touch触摸；pick采，摘；get理解，明白。根据“whatDelameantnow”及上文德拉劝说他太无礼，以及骄兵必败的话语可知，此处应是说里奥明白了她的话的意思了，故选D。28．句意：你介意我坐下吗？coming来；calming使平静；putting放置；sitting坐下。根据“LeofoundAliceinthelunchroom”可知，爱丽丝在餐厅，结合“Alicemovedherbookstoonesidetomake...forhim.”可知，应是里奥问能否坐下，故选D。29．句意：爱丽丝把书挪到一边，给他腾出地方。friends朋友；notes笔记；space空位；food食物。上文里奥问爱丽丝自己能不能坐下，所以爱丽丝把书挪到一边是给他腾位置，故选C。30．句意：对不起，上次我表现得那么粗鲁。happily高兴地；rudely无礼地；quietly轻轻地；busily忙碌地。根据上文“Leo,youweresorudetoignore(无视)Alice!”可知，里奥上次对爱丽丝很无礼，故选B。31．B

32．D

33．C【分析】本文主要介绍了四种辅导机构的情况。31．细节理解题。根据HuntingtonLearning中的“EveryHuntingtontutoriscertifiedandfocusoneffectiveteachingmethods.”可知辅导老师应该要知道如何有效地教学生，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据TutorDoctor中的“In-hometutoring”可知他应该选TutorDoctor，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据Kumon中的“Helpyourchilddeveloptheskillsandstudyhabitsinordertoimprovetheiracademicperformance”可知Kumon对他来说是最好的，故选C。34．D

35．A

36．D

37．B【导语】本文叙述了作者的母亲对他们很无情，让他们做很多事情。其实，她是在使他们长成为受教育而且诚实的人。当作者成为母亲后，她同样无情地对她的孩子。现在作者很感激有一个世界上最无情的母亲。34．词义猜测题。根据“MysisterandtwobrothershadthesameunkindmotherasIdid.”可知妹妹和两个兄弟也有同一个无情的母亲，因此母亲对待作者的妹妹和兄弟也同样无情。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据“Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast.Ihadtohavecereal(谷物)andeggs.”可知，当其他孩子早餐吃糖果时，作者却不得不吃谷物和鸡蛋，故推断作者的母亲不让作者吃糖果。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据“Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducated(受教育)andhonestpeople.”可知作者的母亲对他们无情是想让他们长成为受教育而且诚实的人。故选D。37．观点态度题。根据“Becauseyousee,IamthankfulthatIhadtheunkindestmotherinthewholeworld.”可知作者很感激有一个世界上最无情的母亲。故选B。38．C

39．A

40．C

41．B【导语】本文主要讲华东理工大学为鼓励学生光盘行动，给学生发送了优惠券，这种方式极大的减少了食物浪费。38．细节理解题。根据“studentswillgetacoupon(优惠券)iftheyeatuptheirfood.”可知学生吃完食物就会得到一个优惠券，故选C。39．词义猜测题。根据“It’sbeensuchasurprise”可知优惠券是惊喜，故应是给了学生吃完食物的动力，划线单词表示“动力”。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).”可知学生浪费的食物是国家平均数值的两倍，故在校园实施。故选C。41．细节理解题。根据“Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle”可知该项目主要是为了鼓励学生选择更加环保和健康的生活方式。故选B。42．B

43．D

44．D

45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一款垃圾分类游戏。42．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款垃圾分类游戏，可以在报纸上看到，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttoopenthenext40levels,youneedtopay6yuanforthefullgame.”可知，此款游戏超过40关，故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Butthereisanewmobilegamethatmaychangeyouropinionaboutit,andyoumightevenlearnsomethingwhileyouplayit—MeetSortee.”可知，在玩游戏的时候可以学到一些东西，故选D。45．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款垃圾分类游戏，故选A。46．translated【详解】句意：傅雷在世时翻译了许多伟大的作品。translate“翻译”，是动词。根据“whenhewasalive.”可知是一般过去时，故填translated。47．island【详解】句意：丹尼尔计划今年夏天去参观几个岛国。island“岛屿”，此空是名词作定语修饰名词countries，要用单数形式，故填island。48．international【详解】句意：为了抗击疫情，这个世界需要国际合作。空处应填形容词作定语；根据英文释义及“cooperation”可知，有两个或多个国家参与的合作称之为“国际合作”，international符合语境。故填international。49．against【详解】句意：把钢琴靠在墙上。根据“closeto,touchingorhittingsth”可知，此空表示“靠着，紧挨着”，英文表达为against，故填against。50．opposite【详解】句意：新西兰的季节与我们的相