一轮总复习学案必修2unit6Design

Unit6Design(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)核心考点课堂突破1.imaginationn.想象;想象力[教材原句]Ilikeabstractpaintingsbecauseyouhavetouseyourownimaginationtounderstandwhatthepainteristryingtodo.(P35)我喜欢抽象画,因为你必须用自己的想象力去理解画家在试图做什么。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Itdidn’ttakemuch(imagine)toguesswhathemeantatthatmoment.

②Shewas(imagine)anddetermined,andshedaredtoexplore.

③“Ican’timagine(do)anythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,七选五)

[小话题写作]④你可以想象帮助那些农民摘水果我们是多么高兴。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)

考点必记①havetheimaginationtodosth有做……的想象力/机智leavesthtosb’simagination把某物留给某人去想象beyondimagination超乎想象②imaginevt.想象imaginaryadj.想象的,虚构的imaginativeadj.富于想象力的;创新的imagine(sb)doingsth想象(某人)做某事imaginethat/why/what/how...想象/认为为什么/什么/怎样……[写作佳句]Manyadultscan’timaginewhysometeenagersdressuplikethat.许多成年人无法想象为什么一些青少年打扮成那样。2.painn.痛苦,疼,痛[教材原句]Theyshowviolenceandpain.(P35)它们表示暴力和痛苦。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Annwasrunningalongthetrackwhenshehadaseriouspaintheknee.

②IfyouwanttomakeprogressinyourEnglish,youshouldtakepains(study).

③Itproducesadeafeningsoundso(pain)thatittemporarilydisablesaperson.(2020·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)

[小话题写作]④我们将不遗余力地使我们的团队变得更强大并击败对手。(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)

考点必记①haveapainintheleg/kneeetc.腿/膝盖等疼takepainstodosth下功夫做某事sparenopainstodosth不遗余力做某事,全力以赴做某事Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。②painfuladj.痛苦的,疼痛的[写作佳句]Recentlygreatpainshavebeentakentoensurethesafetyofthetouristsbythegovernment.最近,政府已做出巨大努力来确保游客的安全。3.fixv.使……固定,安装;修理;安排,确定[教材原句]Itsblackeyes,whicharefixedonthecabbage,showthecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.(P36)它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜,显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①AneighborhoodgirlI’dplayedwithmillionsoftimesappearedwiththeexactsamebasket(fix)tohershiny,newbikethatalreadyhadallthebellsandwhistles.

②Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedthesinkuntilit’sfull.

[小话题写作]③外国学生将注意力集中在我的一举一动上,再次对这种独特的文化感到惊讶,他们忍不住不时地拍照。(2018·北京卷,书面表达)

考点必记fixsthonsth在……上安装……fixadatefor为……确定日期fixone’seyeson眼睛盯着……看fixone’sattentionon/upon集中注意力于……fixsbupwithsth安顿某人(某事),安排某人(某事)[写作佳句]Toomanyboyswereplayingoutside.Hismindwasfixedonhishomework,though.有太多的男孩在外面玩耍,然而他的注意力却集中在家庭作业上。4.leavev.离开;留下,留给;遗忘;让……处于(某种状态、某地等)n.休假[教材原句]QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.(P36)齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①It’sbettertoleaveyourlisteners(wish)formorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)

②Thesevolcanoesaresoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingavasthole,thecaldera.(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)

③AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforests(crowd)withsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.

[小话题写作]④尤其是在恶劣天气,他仍坚守自己的岗位,努力不让任何人得不到检测。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)

考点必记leavesbdoingsth让某人做某事leavesthdone让某事被做leavefor离开去某地leavesbalone=leavesbbyoneself把某人独自留下leaveschool放学,毕业,离校,退学leavesb/sthbehind忘带,把……抛在后面,超过leaveout遗漏;省去askforaleave请假[名师点津]leave和forget都可表示“忘记”,区别在于:leave一般和表示地点的状语连用,而forget不能。这一点可以借助口诀理解:forget一词真特殊,遇到地点变leave。5.addvt.增加;加;补充说[教材原句]Toemphasisethewomanevenmore,Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.(P36)为了进一步突出这位女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的面料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandan(add)meaninginmylife.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)

②Hewantedtohaveasourceofincomeafterhisretirement;untilthen,hewouldn’trequire(add)money.

[完成句子]③他们按照我的指示洗茶壶、加茶叶并向杯子里倒水,真正沉浸在迷人的茶文化中。(2018·北京卷,书面表达)Washingtheteapots,,andpouringwaterintothecups,theyfollowedmyinstructionsandwerereallyimmersedinthecharmingteaculture.

考点必记①add...to...在……上加上……addto增加……addup加起来addupto加起来达到②additionn.加;增加的人或事物additionaladj.附加的;另外的inaddition(to)另外[写作佳句]Addingsomepeople’snamestoyournamelistcanbringyoumuchconveniencewhenyouwanttogetintouchwiththem.把一些人的名字加到你的通讯录上,在你想和他们联系的时候会给你带来很多便利。6.ruinvt.毁坏,毁灭n.毁坏;破产(pl.)废墟[教材原句]Thecastlewasinruinsfor200yearsuntilitwasrebuiltin1932.(P38)这座城堡在1932年重建之前,已成为废墟200年。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatit(ruin)anentireday?(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)

②DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftourists(ruin)theatmosphereofpeace?(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)

[完成句子]③他已经毁了他的健康,我们都很担心他。Hehas.Weareworriedabouthim.

④在飞机轰炸了之后,这座城市变为了一片废墟。Aftertheplanebombedthecity,itwas.

考点必记ruinsth毁掉某物ruinoneself毁掉自己come/gotoruin毁灭;崩溃financialruin经济崩溃inruins成为废墟[写作佳句]Beingaddictedtodrugsruinedhishealthandhisfutureaswell.沉溺于毒品毁了他的健康,也毁了他的未来。7.purposen.目的,意图[教材原句]MrChenwentontoexplainthattherearethreetypesofpapercutswhichpeoplestillmaketoday:papercutsfordecoration,forreligiouspurposesandfordesignpatterns.(P40)陈先生继续介绍说,如今人们还在剪的剪纸有三种:用于装饰的、用于宗教目的的和用于图案设计的。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling.(2019·江苏卷,任务型阅读)

②Itseemsthatthenaughtyboydidthesethingspurposeratherthanbyaccident.

[完成句子]③该活动的主要目的是为希望工程筹集资金。ThecampaignwasheldmoneyfortheHopeProject.

[小话题写作]④我们选择这个故事是为了鼓励更多的学生向海伦学习,并使他们振作精神,迎接更多挑战。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)

考点必记①thepurposeofsth某事的目的forthepurposeof为的是;为了……目的onpurpose故意地;有意地withthepurposeof目的是,带着……的目的tothepurpose中肯servethepurpose符合需要;解决问题②purposelyadv.故意地[写作佳句]Takingapathwithnoobstaclesservesnousefulpurposes.走一条没有障碍的路达不到任何目的。8.conclusionn.结论,推论;结束,结尾[教材原句]Conclusion:—whyyouwanttolivethere(P44)结论——你为什么想要住那儿语境巧练[单句语法填空]①ThisledJonestothe(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.(2020·天津卷,完形填空)

②Theyconcludewhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent.(2019·北京卷,七选五)

[小话题写作]③从上面我们可以得出结论,在这种情况下,校服比传统的中国服饰更好。(2019·江苏卷,书面表达)

考点必记①cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论bring...toaconclusion使……结束inconclusion=toconclude最后(一句话)②conclusiveadj.结论性的,不容置疑的concludev.推断出,推论出,(使)结束,终止conclude(that)...得出结论……[写作佳句]Afterobservinghisbehaviors,Icametotheconclusionthathewastellingthetruth.观察了他的行为后,我得出结论,他说的是事实。9.dateback(to)=datefrom始自某时期,追溯至[教材原句]PapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty!(P40)在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸!语境巧练[单句语法填空]①ThefairytaleofCowboyandWeavingGirlcan(date)backtotheHanDynasty.

②It’ssaidthatthestatuedatesnearlyfivecenturiesago.

③Myfamilyhasanantiquevase(date)backtotheQingDynasty,whichwaspasseddownfromthelastgeneration.

[小话题写作]④展品包括一些可以追溯到唐代的艺术珍品。

考点必记outofdate过时的,过期的todate迄今,至今;到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)uptodate现代的set/fixadatefor确定时间make/haveadatewith...和……有个约会[名师点津]①dateback(to)一般不用被动语态,在句中也不用过去分词做定语或状语等成分。②dateback后跟一段时间,而datebackto及datefrom后跟过去的时间点。10.relateto涉及;与……相关;谈到;了解;体恤[教材原句]Peopletowhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.(P40)死者亲属会在特殊的日子或节日剪这些祭祀剪纸。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Thereportseekstorelatetheriseincrimeanincreaseinunemployment.

[完成句子]②当老板或教授派你出去为一则故事进行采访时,思考题目,并列出十个与其相关的问题。Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoaninterviewforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsit.

[小话题写作]③我给你写信是通知你一些你应该准备的即将到来的排球比赛的相关信息。(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)

考点必记relatesthtosb向某人叙述(事实、经历等);讲述(故事等)berelatedto与……相关,和……有亲戚关系relatesthto/withsth将某一事物与另一事物联系起来[写作佳句]Iknowhefeelsveryupset,andIcanrelatetohisfeelingsaswell.我知道他感到十分生气,也能理解他的感受。11.动词不定式做状语[教材原句]Toemphasisethewomanevenmore,Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.(P36)为了进一步突出这位女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的面料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.(2019·江苏卷,单项填空)

②Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)

[小话题写作]③为了更好地了解我们的学校,我们将于6月9日下午2:30至4:00在图书馆放映一部关于我们学校的优秀的英语短片。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)

考点必记toemphasise“为了强调”,为动词不定式做状语,表示目的。[名师点津]①动词不定式做状语也可用以表示结果,但常表示出乎意料的结果。而分词做状语表示原因、结果、时间、伴随状况、让步、条件等。②soastodo,inordertodo也用以表示目的,二者用法基本相同,但soastodo一般不用于句首。12.wish句型[教材原句]IwishIcouldhaveboughtapainting,buttheyaretooexpensiveforme!(P37)我本希望我能买一幅画的,但它们对我而言太贵了!语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Infact,anyone(wish)totryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)

②Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.(2018·江苏卷,单项填空)

③Hewishedthathe(notsay)thesillywordstohiswife,whichhurtherdeeply.

考点必记在wish后跟宾语从句时,宾语从句一般应用虚拟语气。[名师点津]wish后宾语从句中动词形式常需要根据从句所表示的时间来确定:①表示现在的情况时,从句谓语用过去时态;be动词常用were;②表示过去的情况时,从句谓语用过去完成时态;③表示将来的情况时,从句谓语用could/woulddo。13.as引导状语从句[教材原句]TheinterviewwasveryusefulasIgotalotofinterestinginformationformyarticle.(P40)采访很有用,因为我为我的文章找到了许多有趣的信息。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouIdidn’tknowyourbackground.(2020·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)

②ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)

[句式升级]③Althoughhewasanorphan,hegotenoughloveandcarefromoursociety.→,hegotenoughloveandcarefromoursociety.

[小话题写作]④计划是好的,因为它详细决定了我们如何做我们想做的事情。

考点必记as在句中引导原因状语从句,相当于since,nowthat,because等。as还可用以引导时间状语从句、方式状语从句、定语从句、让步状语从句(应用部分倒装结构)等。[名师点津]当as引导让步状语从句时,需要将表语、状语或谓语动词等移到句首,状语从句使用部分倒装结构。[写作佳句]Hotasitwas,wedidn’tstopworkinginthefield.尽管天气很热,我们没有停止在田里干活。14.不完全否定句型[教材原句]Wedidn’talwaysliveonMangoStreet.(P42)我们并非总住在芒果街。语境巧练[完成句子]①毕竟,并非每个人都已经意识到野生生物有思想、有情感,最为重要的是它们有平等的生存的权力。(2019·江苏卷,完形填空)Afterall,thatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.

②但是在很长一段时间里,并非所有的城市都发展缓慢。(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)Butslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.

③了解成为罗马君主为什么并不总是像它听起来那么好。LearnwhybeingaRomanEmperorasgoodasitsounds.

[小话题写作]④我们并不总是能确保台词都恰当,我们希望你能帮助我们修改。(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)

考点必记notalways表示“并非总是”,为不完全否定句型。[名师点津]①频度副词often,usually等也常用在否定句中表示不完全否定,意为“不常”。②不定代词everything,everybody,both,all等用在否定句中也表示不完全否定。随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,mykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)

2.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddthemeaningIattachtothem.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)

3.Butyoushouldalwayskeepitinyourmindthatprivatequestionsaboutsalaries,familylife,(religion)beliefsandpoliticsshouldbeavoidedduringtheseconversations.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,听力)

4.Inthespringtheypulledthehousedown,for,aspeoplesaid,itwasa(ruin).

5.thispurpose,eachmemberhadtocontributeatenthofhisincome.

6.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythe(elegance)waythewordssounded.(2019·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)

7.Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillfulhandswithbackachesand(pain)necks.(2019·江苏卷,任务型阅读)

8.ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,its(relate)agenciesandcommunitygroups.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)

9.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavemyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.(2019·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)

10.—Canyoutellusyourrecipefor(happy)andalonglife?

—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.Ⅱ.选词填空imagination,dynasty,castle,valuable,statueLastweekDavid’sfamilymovedtoanewhousewhichisfarfromthecity,inabeautifulsmalltown.Thehouselookinglikea1.issobeautifulwhichisbeyondyour2..Atthegateyoucanseetwobig3.whichseemvery4..Enteringthehouse,inthesittingroom,somegrandfurnitureisequipped.Whatmightattractyoumostisthepaintinghungonthewall.ThepaintingdatesbacktoYuan5..Notonlyisitforthedecoratingpurposehere,butit’salsopriceless.HowcomfortableDavidfeelslivinginsuchapeacefulhouse!

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容1.(中国结有着悠久的历史,可以追溯到唐宋时期).InChina,people’spurposeofmakingknotsistoexpressgoodwishes.2.(有许多种类型的中国结,它们优雅的式样经常让人们感到吃惊).Someusedfordecorationsareoftenseenonwallsoflivingroomstobringgoodluck.3.(盯着车辆看,你也会发现祈祷平安的中国结).Ifusedonawedding,theyaremeanttopromisealongandsweetmarriage.4.(在某些方面来说,中国结不仅是美丽和智慧的象征,它们毫无疑问也是一种举世闻名的艺术形式).

Unit6Design核心考点·课堂突破1.①imagination②imaginative③doing④Youcanimaginehowhappyweweretohelpthefarmerspickthefruits.2.①in②tostudy③painful④We’llsparenopainstomakeourteambecomeastrongerteamandbeatouropponent.3.①fixed②on③Fixingtheirattentiononeverymoveofmine,theforeignstudentswereonceagainamazedbythisuniquecultureandtheycouldn’thelptakingpicturesfromtimetotime.4.①wishing②behind③crowded④Especially,interribleweather,hestillstickstohispost,tryingnottoleaveanyoneunchecked.5.①added②additional③addingtealeaves6.①ruined②ruining③ruinedhishealth④inruins7.①for②on③withthemainpurposeofraising④Wechosethisstoryforthepurposeofenc