外研英语九年级上册M7-M12导学案

2023外研版英语九年级上册Module7—Module12导学案Module7GreatbooksUnit1We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.Mr.Jackson:Hello,Betty.What’sup?Betty:IwanttojoinanInternetgrouptodiscussgreatbooksbygreatwriters.Mr.Jackson:So,whoareyourgreatwriters?Betty:Well,maybeConfuciusandShakespeare.Mr.Jackson:Really?Iacceptthatthey’regreatbecausetheirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.ButIthinkI’ddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherandthinkerthanawriter.Hewasaverywiseman.Whatdoyouhavetodoforthediscussion?Betty:Well,eachofusreadsafavouritebookandwritesareviewforthediscussion.Mr.Jackson:Isee.We’restillinfluencedbyConfuciusideas,andShakespeare’splaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.Peoplehavealwaysread,andwillalwaysreadgreatbooks.Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkofMarkTwain,theGreatAmericanwriterinthenineteenthcentury?Betty:Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisn’taswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.Mr.Jackson:No,buthisbooksarestillpopular,andoneofhisbooksismyfavourite,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Betty:Great!Whydon’tyoujoininthediscussionandtellusaboutit?【知识要点】(一)、What’sup?怎么了？What’sup?用于口语中，用以询问对方“出了什么事？/怎么了？〞相当于“What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/What’sthetrouble?〞假设表示某人或某物有某事，可以在句尾加上withsb./sth.。1.What’supwithBetty?贝蒂怎么了？2.你的电脑怎么了？译：_________________________________(二)、IwanttojoinanInternetgrouptodiscussgreatbooksbygreatwriters.我想参加一个网络小组来讨论由伟大的作家们写的名著。1.discussv.讨论；谈论。相当于talkabout。它的名词形式是________________。haveadiscussion意为______________,joininthediscussion意为_____________。(1)Theyhadalong______________(discuss)ofthematter.2.discuss其后可接名词、代词或wh-从句。1.Weshoulddiscusstheproblemfacetoface.译:______________________________2.Theydiscussedwhentheyshouldgo.(=whentogo).他们讨论了什么时候去。3.discusssth.withsb.意为“与某人讨论某事〞。我想与你讨论一下考试的事。译：______________________________________(三)、Well,maybeConfuciusandShakespeare.嗯，或许孔子和莎士比亚是。辨析maybe与maybemaybe“也许；可能〞；为一个单词，是副词；在句中作状语，常位于句首。maybe“可能是〞；为两个单词，由“情态动词may+be〞构成；在句作谓语。也许她在家。________sheisathome.=She___________athome.(四)、Iacceptthatthey’regreatbecausetheirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.我成认他们伟大，因为他们的作品至今仍然被许多人阅读。1.accept意为“接受；成认〞。accept还可表示接受礼物、邀请、建议等。(1)Youneedtoacceptthefactthatyouarewrong.译:___________________________2.receivev.收到〔客观上〕；acceptv.接受〔主观上〕。He_________agift,buthedidn’t_________it.他收到了一件礼物，但他没有接受。3.work在此句意为“著作；作品〞，是可数名词。work意为“工作〞，是不可数名词(1)TheworksofShakespeare_______(be)veryinteresting.(2)Ihavealotof_______(work)todo,soI‘venotimetoreadLuXun’s______(work).4.一般现在时的被动语态为：主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他+bysb.(1)Alotoftreesareplantedinourcityeveryyear.(2)汉语被许多人说。Chinese_______________bymanypeople.(3)这些歌曲被孩子们喜爱。Thesesongs____________________children.(五)、ButIthinkI’ddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherandthinkerthanawriter.但是我想我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家，而非作家。1.describe…as…,意为“把……描述为……〞。Wedescribedhimasasuccessfulbusinessman.译:________________________________2.moreBthanA意为“与其说是Ａ，不如说是Ｂ〞(1)Heismorehard-workingthanclever.译:__________________________________(2)与其说她聪明，不如说她幸运。译:_________________________________3.ateacherandthinker意为“一位教育家兼思想家〞，指一个人，作主语时，谓语动词用_____数形式；而ateacherandawriter意为“一名老师和一位作家〞，指两个人，作主语时，谓语动词用______数形式。(1)Thesingerandwriter_________(come)fromGuangdong.(2)Iwanttobeasingerandwriterinthefuture.译:______________________________(六)、Hewasaverywiseman.他是一位很睿智的人。1.wise指“睿智的；明智的〞。与foolish“愚蠢的；傻的〞的意义相反。2.Itiswiseofsb.todosth.意为“某人做某事是明智的〞。Itiswiseofyoutotakemyadvice.译:_________________________________(七)、Eachofusreadsafavouritebookandwriteareviewforthediscussion.1.each作代词，意为“每个；各个〞。eachof+复数名词〔代词〕作主语时，其谓语动词用_____数形式。(1)Eachofthem__________(have)anewbook.他们每个人都有一本新书。(2)Eachofstudents_________(want)toflytoBeijing.2.each用作同位语，须放在主语的后面，主语用复数形式，其谓语动词用_____数形式。Theyeach________(want)togettheball.他们每个人都想得到那个球。3.each用作定语，修饰单数可数名词，其谓语动词用______数形式。每个男孩有一辆新自行车。译:______________________________________(八)、We’restillinfluencedbyConducius’sideas,andShakespeare’splaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.我们仍然受孔子思想的影响，而且莎士比亚的戏剧在今天也对我们很有意义。1.beinfluencedby意为“受到……的影响〞。Mycharacterisinfluencedbymyparents.我的性格受到了我父母的影响。2.influencesb./sth.意为“影响某人/某事〞。Don’tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.译:____________________________3.influence用作可数名词，意为“影响〞。haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.对某人/某物造成影响。Computergameshaveastronginfluenceonchildren.译:______________________________________________4.(1)makesense意为“易理解；合情理；有意义〞。Makenosense意为“没有意义〞。Thissentencedoesn’tmakeanysense.译:__________________________(2)makesensetosb.意为“对某人有意义〞。makealotofsensetosb.意为“对某人很有意义〞。1)这次旅行对我很有意义。译:______________________________________________(九)、Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisn’taswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.他重要，但是我认为他不如孔子和莎士比亚著名。1.suppose+that从句,意为“认为/猜测……〞。(1)Isupposethathewillcomebacksoon.(2)我猜测这那么消息是真实的。译:____________________________2.sb.besupposedtodosth.意为“某人应该做某事〞。(1)Youaresupposedtohandinyourhomeworkontime.译:________________________(2)Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposed______________(protect)them.3.suppose+名词+tobe…，意为“认为/猜测……是……〞。Isupposehimtobeapoliceman.译:___________________________4.well-known是形容词，意为“众所周知的；著名的〞。其同义词为“___________〞。bewell-knownfor:因……而知名；bewell-knownas:作为……而知名(1)中国因它的茶而知名。译:____________________________________(2)他作为一名足球运发动而知名。译:_____________________________________(十)、Whydon’tyoujoininthediscussionandtellusaboutit?1.Whydon’tyou/wedosth.?=Why___________sth.?意为“为什么不做某事呢？〞，是提建议的句型。Whydon’tyouseeafilmwithme?=_______________________________【稳固练习】一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1.Is___________thatmyparentsaremybestteachersintheworld.2.MyfriendsandIare_____________(讨论)theirfavouritestars.3.Itis___________(众所周知的)thatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.4.Today,manystudentsarestilli___________byConfucius’sideas.5.It’s_________(明智的)ofustogettothecinemaearlier.6.Hereceivedagiftfromhisfriendyesterdaybuthedidn’ta________it.7.Tomreadagreatbookandwrotea__________(评论)ofit.8.Confuciusisfamousasateacherandt_________.9.GettingtotheUnitedStatesisjustthebeginningofyour___________(冒险).二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Confucius’sworks____________(read)bymanypeopletoday.2.Teahouseisoneof_______________(great)playsinChina.3.Haveyougotreadyfortomorrow’s____________(discuss)?4.Thissongwaspopularinthe____________(nineteen)century.5.Whydon’tyou_______(tell)yousonaboutwhatyouthink?6.English_____widely_________(speak)intheworld.7.Ican’tdecidewhat_____________(wtite)about.8.Themagazinewas_________(call)NewStandard.Unit2Itisstillreadandloved.AbookreviewofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.ByBettyKing.OneofmyfavouritegreatbooksisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,byMarkTwain.ThestoryissetinthetownofStPetersburg,Missouri,theUS,inthenineteenthcentury.Ittellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmanyadventures.Tom,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.TomhasmoretroublebecauseabadmannamedInjunJoeislookingforhim.Later,Tomescapesfromacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.HealsofindsInjunJoe’streasureboxandtakesitaway.MyfavouritepartofthebookiswhenTomandHunkstarttheiradventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyarehappy.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycomebackhome.Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbourscomingtotheirfuneralinthechurch.ThenTomandHucksuddenlyappear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.It’smorethananadventurestory.MarkTwainwroteitin1876.itdescribespeople’slivesinthesouthernstatesofAmericaatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.It’swrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.【知识要点】(一)、ThestoryissetinthetownofStPetersburg,Misssouri,intheUS,inthenineteenthcentury.小说以19世纪美国密苏里州圣彼德斯堡镇为背景。besetin:以……为背景。ThenovelissetintheFirstWorldWar.(二)、Hedoesn’tlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.他不喜欢人们告诉他做什么，因此他总是遇上麻烦。1.getintotrouble意为“遇上麻烦〞，强调动作；beintrouble意为“处于困境中〞，强调状态。(1)Mikeoftengetsintotroublebecauseofcarelessness.译:___________________________(2)如果你处于困境，我会帮助你。译:___________________________________________(三)、Heandhisbestfriend,HuchJinn,runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.他和他最好的朋友哈克.芬恩逃到密西西比河中部的一个岛上。runaway意为“逃走；逃跑〞。Runawayfrom意为“从……逃走/逃跑〞。1.Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshad_____________.当警察到达时,小偷已经逃跑了。2.警观察到小偷从银行逃跑了。Thepolicemenwatchedthethief_________________________thebank.(四)、Later,Tomescapesfromacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.后来，汤姆和他的另一个朋友贝琪从山洞中逃脱了。1.escape在本句中为不及物动词，意为“逃离；逃脱；逃跑〞，escapefrom表示“逃离……，从……逃跑/逃走〞。(1)Mydog___________thecagelastnight.昨晚我的狗从笼子里跑出来了(2)They__________________thecity.他们逃离了这座城市2.escapefromdoingsth.意为“防止/逃避做某事〞。Heescapedfrombeinghurtintheaccidentyesterday.译:________________________________________________(五)、Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.起初，每个人看到他们都很吃惊，但当发现他们还活着的时候，(每个人都)很快乐。1.besurprisedtodosth.，意为“做某事感到很吃惊〞。其中surprised为形容词，意为“感到吃惊的〞，常作表语，主语一般为人。(1)I____________________seehimthere.我很惊讶会在那儿见到他。(2)Theboy_____________________meethisgoodfriendinthecountry.这个男孩对在乡下遇到他的好朋友感到很吃惊2.besurprisedatsth.表示“对某事/某物吃惊〞。Iamverysurprisedathisgreatprogress.译:____________________________________3.toone’ssurprise意为____________________。Tomysurprise,hehasalreadaygotthefirstprize.译:______________________________4.surprising形容词，意为“令人惊奇的〞，常修饰物或物作主语。ThenewsisverysurprisingandIcan’tbelieveit.译:_______________________________5.alive形容词，意为“活着的〞，在句中只能作表语或后置定语，常修饰人。Istheoldmanalivenow?那位老人现在还健在吗？6.(1)bepleasedtodosth.意为“快乐做某事〞。我很快乐能帮助你。译:_______________________________________________(2)bepleasedwithsb./sth.意为:_____________________________________Theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.译:__________________________________(六)、Itismorethananadventurestory.它不仅仅是一部冒险小说。1.morethan在此句中意为“不只是；不仅仅是〞。Heismorethanawriter.Heisalsoapoet.译:_____________________________________2.Heismorethantwentyyearsold.在此句中morethan意为_________,同义词为_______.3.moreBthanA意为“_______________________〞。(七)、Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.它讲述了年轻人如何长大,人们如何彼此相爱,坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。1.payfor“为……付出代价;赔偿〞。(1)Hewillhaveto____________hisfoolishaction.他将不得不为他愚蠢的行为付出代价。(2)他将不得不为自己所做的一切付出代价。He’llhaveto_____________whathehasdone.(3)Letmepayforthebrokenwindow.译:_______________________________2.payfor还可意为“为…付钱〞;sb.paysomemoneyforsth.意为“某人付…钱买某物〞。——Howmuchdidyou___________yourcomputer?你买电脑花了多少钱？——I_______4,000______mycomputer.3.actionn.举止；行为；行动，其复数形式是actions.(1)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.译:____________________________(2)Youngpeoplelikeactionfilms.actionfilms意为“_____________〞(2)takeaction意为“采取行动〞；takeactiontodosth.意为“采取行动做某事〞。Weshouldtakeactiontostoptheairpollution.译:_______________________(八)、…itisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.……人们认为它是最优秀的美国小说之一。1.bethoughttobe…意为“……被认为是……〞，相当于同义句：sb.think(s)+that宾语从句“人们认为……〞。(1)LaoSheisthoughttobeagreatwriter.=_______________LaoSheisagreatwriter.(2)TheGreatWallisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.译:____________________________________________________________【话题写作】目前中学生学习任务重、压力大。而广泛的阅读有利于开阔视野，调节身心。在课业学习和业余生活中，你喜欢阅读吗？你读名著吗？或许有些名著给你留下了深刻的印象，对你有一定的影响。请就这个话题谈一谈。Ilovereading.Ispendsometimereadingeveryday,thoughIhavetoomucheverydayhomework.Iespeciallyenjoyreadingsomegreatworks.IhavereadTomSawyerbyMarkTwain,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters.Itdescribespeople’slivesinthesouthernstatesofAmericaatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow.Itinfluencesmealot.Ilearnhowpeopleloveeachother.Byreadingit,Ialsoknowhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.ItisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.【稳固练习】一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。1.Thefishinthebottlearestilla_________.2.Playingfootballispartofhise____________life.3.Doyouknowhowmany_________(州)thereareinAmerica?4.GuangdongProvinceisinthes___________partofChina.5.Wearevery_____________(惊讶的)toseetheoldmanalove.6.Theteacherasksustomakea_____________(对话)inclass.7.WhenImovedtomynewhouse,mynewn_____________werefriendlytome.8.Lotsofpeopletookpartintheyoungpeliceman’s______________(葬礼).9.Manydifferentanimalslivein____________(洞穴).10.Themanbrokethelockeddoorande____________.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.MrsRobertdoesn’tlikeherstudents___________(talk)inclass.2.Wewereall____________(surprise)tohearthenewsthattheylostthegame.3.Thebookisstill_________(read)bypeopleallovertheworld.4.Letusputtheplaninto_________(act).5.Theoldmanhasbeen_________(die)formanyyears.6.Tomysurprise,thecatwasstilla________.7.Thereare___________(million)ofsheepinthecountry.8.Thecountryliesinthe_____________(south)partofEurope.三、根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。1.我们应该遵守学校纪律。We______________________obeytheschoolrules.2.他和他的两个朋友逃跑了。He________________withhistwofriends.3.不要把桌子放在屋子中间。Don’tputthedesk_________________________theroom.4.他设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。Hemanagedto________________theburningcar.5.总有一天你会为你的行为付出代价。Youwill____________yourbehaviouroneday.6.凯特不仅仅是一名老师。Katewas________________ateacher.7.他被认为是世界上最富有的人。Heis_________________therichestmanintheworld.Module8SportslifeUnit1Damingwasn’tchosenfortheteamlasttime.Lingling:Hi,Tony.Youlooktired.Tony:Yes.I'mtrainingforthebigmatchnextweek.Betty:Whoareyouplayingagainst?Daming:HAS.Lingling:WhatdoesHASstandfor?Tony:HaidianAllStars.Betty:Oh,yes.It’llbeadifficultmatch.Didn’ttheybeatyoulasttime?Tony:Yes,theydid.But...Lingling:Whatwasthescore?Betty:Ifmymemoryiscorrect,HAS98pointstoBIG52.Tony:ButDamingwasn’tchosenfortheteamlasttime.Thatwasabaddecision.Wecan’tplaywellwithouthim.Lingling:That’snoexcuse!Tony:ButDamingisbacknow.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwoteamsthisseason.Betty:Whenisthematch?Tony:It’snextSaturdayatnoon,butifyouwantgoodseats,youshouldcomeby11:30.Areyoucoming?Betty:I’mnotsure.Doyouthinkthey’llwin,Lingling?Lingling:Noway!HowmanymatcheshaveyouplayedagainstHASthisyear?Tony:Well,aboutthree.Betty:AndhowmanyhasHASwon?Tony:Er...mostofthem.Betty:Wrong!Allofthem!Facethetruth,Tony.You'vegotnochance!Tony:Idon’tagree.That’snotfair!(Tonyleavesangrily.)Lingling:Remembertothrowtheball,notkickit,Tony!Betty:He’ssomadatusthathe’lltryhardertowin,justtoshowwe’rewrong!Lingling:Nicework,Betty!Idohopetheywinthistime.We’llbetheretocheerforthem.【知识要点】(一)、Yes,I’mtrainingforthebigmatchnextweek.是的，我正在为下周的重大比赛训练。trainfor意为“为……而练训〞。I’mtrainingforthecomingmatch.译:______________________________________(二)、Whoareyouplayingagainst?你们将和谁比赛？1.playagainst意为“与……对抗/比赛〞。We’llplayagainstthefootballteamfromClass2.译:_______________________________2.beagainst意为“反对〞；befor意为“支持〞。Mostpeoplewereagainsttheplan.译:__________________________(三)、WhatdoesHASstandfor?HAS代表什么？standfor意为“代表；是……的缩写〞。WhatdoesthelettersUKstandfor?字母UK代表什么？(四)、Didn’ttheybeatyoulasttime?译:_________________________________辨析beat与winbeat意为“击败，战胜〞；其宾语是竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词win意为“赢得〞；其宾语是比赛、战争、奖品等名词，如race,match,game,competition,prize,war1.We________thefootballteamfromClassOne.(beat;win)2.We________thefootballmatchyesterday.(beat;win)(五)、Ifmymemoryiscorrect,HAS98pointstoBIG52.如果我没记错的话，HAS队98分，BIG队52分。memory为可数名词，意为“记忆(力)，回忆，内存〞，其复数形式是_______________。1.Ihaveagood/poormemory.我记忆力好/差。2.Thefilmbroughtbacksomegoodmemories.译:_________________________________3.Thiscomputerhasa256Mmemory.这台电脑的内存是256Ｍ。(六)、Thatwasabaddecision.那是一个糟糕的决定。1.decision作名词，意为“决定〞，其动词形式为____________。2.(1)makeadecision意为“作决定〞。他作了一个错误的决定。译:_____________________(2)makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.决定做某事1)他决定成为一名医生。He________________________tobecomeadoctor.2)他决定去游览北京。He__________________visitBeijing.(七)、Wecan’tplaywellwithouthim.没有他我们打得不好。without是介词，反义词为_________,后接________/________/__________形式。1.他没有锁门就出去了。Hewentoutwithout______________________.2.Wecan’tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.译:______________________________(八)、That’snoexcuse!那不是理由！/那是借口！1.—Ididn’tpasstheexambecausemydogwaslost.—That’snoexcuse./That’snotanexcuse.2.Excuseme.意为“____________________〞。3.Iwon’texcuseyounexttime.excuse作动词，意为“原谅〞。(九)、Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwoteamsthisseason.1.difference为可数名词，意为“不同；差异；区别〞，(1)Therearesome____________(difference)betweenthetwopictures.(2)tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB.区分Ａ与Ｂ之间的不同。2.difference的形容词为_____________,意为“不同的〞。常用短语：bedifferentfrom(与……不同)。(十)、Noway!不行！/不可能！noway意为“不行；绝不可能〞，表示不同意或认为某事不应该/不会发生。—MayIborrowyourcar?—﷒Noway!(十一)、Facethetruth,Tony.面对现实吧，托尼。1.face作及物动词，意为“面对〞。Weshouldfacethedifficulty.译:________________________________2.face作不及物动词，意为“朝；向〞。Ourhousefacestothesouth.译:_________________________________3.trueadj.真的；真实的truthn.真实；真相；真理(1)这是一个真实的故事。译:______________________________(2)Totellthetruth,Idon’tagreewithyou.totellthetruth意为“____________〞。(十二)、You’vegotnochance!你们没时机〔赢的〕！1.haveachancetodosth.＝haveachanceofdoingsth.有时机做某事(1)Ihaveachancetogoabroad.=Ihaveachanceof____________________.2.havegotnochance=havenochance意为“没有时机〞。Hehasnochancetoattenduniversitythisyear.译:_____________________________(十三)、He’ssomadatusthathe’lltryhardertowin,…他如此生我们的气，以至于他会更加努力地争取获胜,……1.bemadatsb.=beangrywithsb.意为“生某人的气〞。Don’tbemadathim.=Don’t___________________him.2.bemadaboutsb./sth.意为“对某人/某物极感兴趣或着迷〞。我弟弟对电脑游戏很着迷。译:________________________________________________(十四)、Nicework,Betty!干得好，贝蒂！nicework=goodjob=welldone做得好(十五)、Idohopetheywinthistime.我确实希望他们这次会赢。助动词do+动词原形表示强调。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。1.Hedoesknowtheplacewell.他确实熟悉这个地方。2.Dowritetomewhenyougetthere.你到那儿后务必给我来信。3.Hedidcomehereyesterday.译:______________________(十六)、We’llbetheretocheerforthem.我们会去那儿为他们加油。1.cheerforsb.意为“为某人加油；为某人欢呼〞。Let’sgotothefootballgameandcheerforourschoolteam.译:_____________________2.cheersb./oneselfup意为“使某人/某人自己快乐/振奋起来〞。Youshouldcheerhimup.译:____________________________【稳固练习】一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。1.Themanisovereighty,buthis____________(记忆力)isstillgood.2.Thisismylastd__________andIwon’tchangeit.3.WhatdoesVIPs________for?4.His__________(借口)forbeinglatewasthathehadmissedthetrain.5.It’snot_________(公平的)！Healwaysgetsmorethanme.6.Thefatherwassom_______athissonthathehithimintheface.7.Theplayerrushedthereintimeand________(踢)agoal.8.You’dbettergettothestationatn________.9.Hehasagoods______intheclassroom,sohecanseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.10.We’llfacethe__________(事实)soonerorlater.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Asingingcompetition____________(hold)inourschoollastweek.2.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyour_________(sport)life?3.Lindawas___________(choose)fortheschoolbasketballteam.4.Therewasno____________(different)betweenthetwotestpapers.5.Smoking_______________(notallow)intheschool.6.Youhavenochance___________(win)thecompetition.7.Remember__________(lock)thedoorwhenyougoout.8.Theyoungman_________(give)amedalforwhathedidlastweek.9.MissLintoldustofacethe_________(true)beforethematch.10.Thegirlhasmadeanimportant_________(decide)beforeleavingherhome.Unit2Hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.LiuXiang-trainedtobethebestintheworld!ForLiuXiang,lifeasasportsherobeganin2004.First,hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.Then,hewaschosenfortheChineseteamattheAthensOlympicGamesandwonagoldmedal.LiuXiangwasnotasuccessfulsportsmanatfirst.HewasborninShanghaion13thJuly,1983andstartedtrainingwhenhewasveryyoung.InGrade4,hewenttotheSportsSchoolofPutuoDistrictofShanghai.Liuwasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthehighjump.In1998,LiuXiang’sabilityinhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping,wholaterbecamehiscoach.In2001,aspecialprogrammewassetuptohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.LiuXiangwasamongthem.Hisraceswererecorded,andhewascomparedwiththeworld'sbestsportsstars.SunHaipingusedtheinformationtochangehistrainingmethodsforLiuXiang.InMay2001,Hewonhisfirstinternational110mhurdlesraceinJapan.In2004,HewonthefirstOlympicgoldmedalforChinainthe110mhurdlesrace,andatthesametimebroketheOlympicGamesrecord.ItwasalsothefirsttimeanOlympicgoldmedalsforhurdlingwashangroundtheneckofasportspersonfromanAsiancountry.LiuXiangtrainedveryhard.Infact,hetrainedsohardthathehurthisfoot.From2023on,hesufferedalotfromhisfootproblem,buthedidnotgiveup.Thoughhemissedsomecompetitions,hestillreturnedtofirstplaceintheworld110mhurdlesracein2023.Itisapitythathisfootproblemstoppedhimfromcompletingthe2023LondonOlympicGames.Butheisstillasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andwecontinuetotakegreatprideinhim.【知识要点】(一)、First,hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.开始，他被邀请去参加世界各地的比赛。一般过去时的被动语态的肯定结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他+bysb.Iwastoldtogetupearlybymymumyesterday.(2)Hisnovels____________(read)bymelastyear.2.beinvitedtodosth.被邀请去做某事Hewasinvitedtomakeaspeechyesterday.译:__________________________________3.invite的主动语态结构为：invitesb.todosth.意为:____________________。(二)Then,hewaschosenfortheChineseteamattheAthensOlympicsgamesandwonagoldmedal.然后，他被选入中国队参加雅典奥运会并获得了一枚金牌。1.choosesb.todosth.(选某人去做某事)的被动语态结构为：bechosentodosth.(被选中去做某事)。MyunclewaschosentogotoBeijingonbusiness.2.bechosenfor意为“被选为〞。Iwaschosenforatripabroad.译：______________________________(三)、Liuwasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthehighjump.起初，刘〔翔〕被鼓励参加跳高训练。1.beencouragedtodosth.意为“被鼓励去做某事〞，其主动语态结构为：____________________意为“_____________________〞。Iwasencouragedtohaveasecondtry.我被鼓励再试一次。2.OurEnglishteacheroftenencouragedustospeakEnglish.〔改为被动句〕We__________________tospeakEnglishbyourEnglishteacher.(四)、In1998,LiuXiang’sabilityinhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping,wholaterbecamehiscoach.在1998年，刘翔跨栏赛跑的能力被孙海平注意到，孙海平后来成为他的教练。1.ability表示抽象意义的“能力〞，为不可数名词。Heisamanofability.他是位有能力的人。2.havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事他有能力说好英语。译：___________________________________3.hastheabilityindoingsth.在做某事方面有能力ShehasgreatabilityinteachingEnglish.译：___________________________(五)、In2001,aspecialprogrammewassetuptohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswemen.在2001年，〔国家〕创立了一个特殊工程，用来帮助年轻运发动。setup意为“建立；创立；开办〞。1.Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar.新政府于战后成立了。2.Theysetupahospitalinourvillagelastyear.去年他们在我们村建了一家医院。(六)、Hisraceswererecorded,andhewascomparedwiththeworld’sbestsportsstars.他的比赛被记录下来，而且把他和世界上最好的运动明星们做比拟。1.record作动词，意为“记录〞。Listentotheteacherandrecordwhathesays.听老师讲，并把他所说的话记录下来。recordn.记录setuparecord创纪录holdarecord保持纪录breakarecord打破纪录(七)、SunHaipingusedtheinformationtochangehistrainingmethodsforLiuXiang.孙海平用这些信息来改变刘翔的训练方法。1.usev.使用，usesth.todosth.使用某物去做某事。学生们用钢笔写信。译：_______________________________________2.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事Knivesareusedtocutthings.译:______________________________(八)、From2023on,hesufferedalotfromhisfootproblem,buthedidnotgiveup.从2023年起，他经受着脚伤的严重困扰，但是他没有放弃。1.from…on意为“从……起〞。fromnowon意为______________fromthenon意为_____________2.你从现在起可以独立工作了。译:__________________________________________3.(1)sufferfrom+自然灾害,表示“遭受自然灾害〞。Theysufferedfromfloodslastyear.去年他们遭受了水灾。(2)意为“遭受……之苦；受〔某种〕病痛折磨,患……病〞。Mymotheroftensuffersfromheadache.我妈妈经常患有头痛。(九)、Itisapitythathisfootproblemsstoppedhimfromcompletingthe2023LondonOlympicGames.遗憾的是，他的脚伤使他没能完成2023年的伦敦奥运会。1.Itisapitythat…意为“遗憾的是……〞=It’sashamethat…。Itisapitythathedidn’tacceptthejob.译:_____________________________2.Itisapitytodosth.意为“做……太可惜〞=It’sashametodosth..Itisapitytomisstheearlybus.译:______________________________3.stopsb.(from)doingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事〞=keepsb.fromdoingsth.Nothingcanstophim(from)playingcomputergames.译:____________________________4.can’thelp/stopdoingsth.意为“_____________________〞。Icouldn’thelp/stopcryingwhenIheardthegoodnews.译:______________________________________________(十)、Butheisstillasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andwecontinuetotakegreatprideinhim.但是他仍然是勇气和成功的象征，并且我们依然为他感到骄傲。1.a/thesymbolof…，意为“……的免征〞。熊猫是频危动物的象征。译:___________________________________________2.courage是不可数名词，意为“勇气；胆量〞。havethecouragetodosth.有勇气做某事Idon’tthinkIhavethecouragetotellhimthebadnews.译:______________________________________________3.(1)takepridein=beproudof意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪〞。Themothertakesprideinherson.=Themother___________________.(2)theprideof…意为“是……的骄傲〞。Pride为不可数名词，