高考英语复习方略 素能提升演练 Module 5 外研版必修1

Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Atthenewsthathisfavouritestartookdrugs,hewastoo_______（吃惊的）tospeak.2.Theairintheballoon_______（膨胀）whenheated.3.Switchoffthe_______（电）beforeyouattemptanyrepair.4.Thegovernmenthasaninterestinimportingscientific_______（设备）.5.ThehouseOsamabinLadenoncelivedinlooked_______（普通的）.6.Theinterviewwillgiveyouachanceto_______（形成）animpressionofthecompany.7.Thewhitepollutionhasupsettheecological_______（平衡）inthelake.8.Newresearchshowsthatanexcessofmeatandsaltcan_______（收缩）muscles.9.Iron_______（反应）withwaterandairtoproducerust.10.Whenthewater_______（煮沸）,addtherice.Ⅱ.语法和词汇知识1.Whenweusemetals,_______isimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferentsubstances,forexample,waterandoxygen.A.as B.this C.that D.it2._______Iread,_______Ilearn.A.Themanybooks;themuchinformationB.Themorebooks;themoreinformationC.Themorebooks;thelessinformationD.Thefewerbooks;themoreinformation3.Nowthatshehasapologizedforherrudebehavior，Iam_______.A.content B.boredC.astonished D.fortunate4.［2012烟台模拟］It’ssaidthatwithinfiveyearscarswillbealot_______inourcountry.A.cheaper B.cheapestC.cheap D.morecheap5.[2012太原模拟]ChinaDailyhasninewebsitesinthreelanguagesandthreemobileplatforms,_______Asia’sbiggestnetworkofEnglish-languagenewsandinformation.A.forming B.formed C.form D.toform6.[2012双鸭山模拟]—MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou,sir?—_______.A.Withpleasure B.GoaheadC.Nevermind D.Takeiteasy7._______,Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhohelpedtomakethiseventpossible.A.Inconclusion B.InfunC.Inword D.Incase8.Thegovernmentshouldpaymoreattentiontotheneedsof_______citizens.A.normal B.ordinary C.usual D.general9.Aseriesofaccidentscausedbyschoolbuseswill_______thepressureonthegovernment.A.cometo B.referto C.addto D.getto10.Thenewregulationsaresupposed_______singleparentsbuttheydidn’t.A.tohelp B.tohavehelpedC.tobehelping D.help11.［2012临沂模拟］Themiddle-agedwomanjoinedthegymclubwiththe_______oflosingweight.A.aim B.helpC.access D.surprise12.Undernormalcircumstances,thesetwogases_______readilytoproducecarbondioxideandwater.A.act B.react C.place D.replace13.Shehadtoholdontothetableto_______herbalance.A.keep B.lose C.upset D.affect14.Youshould_______this.It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.keepupwith B.keepoutofC.putupwith D.getdownto15.Acomputeristhemostimportantpieceof_______youwillbuy.A.furniture B.toolC.equipment D.technologyⅢ.完形填空［2012南昌模拟］ItwasataconcertthatIhappenedtofindDavid.Hewasholdinghisheadatastrange1asifhewerestaringdownatsomething.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.Thelastthingheremembers2washisdaughterbeingborn.Thentheworldwent3.Badluckisnostrangertothis44-year-oldman.Hismotherdiedofcancer,andhisweakfatherhadto411-year-oldDavidtothecareofthestate.Thingsseemedalwaystogofrombadto5.Twoyearsago,hisbelovedguidedogpulledhimoutofthe6ofatruck.Davidwasnothurt.Thedog7.ButDaviddoesnotfeelsorryforhimself.“Thesearejustlittleobstacles(障碍)youhaveto8inyourlife,”hesaid.Hehastomakeadailytwo-hourtriptohisworkingplace—theX-raydepartmentofan9room.Itwasahardjobto10.Beforehegotit,DavidwasdeterminedtoescapetheworkshoprunbytheLighthouse,anorganization11tohelpblindpeople.HewantedajobofdevelopingX-rayfilm,something12,notjusthe,mustdointhedark,includingpeoplewith13eyesight.TheLighthousecalledmanyhospitals,withnoresult,14theyofferedtopayhisfirstthreemonths’salary.Davidworksaloneinadarkroomthat15ofchemicals.Hecannotweargloves.16,hecouldnotfeel.Sincethisisanemergencyroom,livescanbeput17oroutofdanger.Hisdirectresssaysshetrustshim100percent.Hemakes$20,000ayear.Buthismotivation(动机)goes18money.“Byworking,Icanactualizemyown19.That’sthemostimportant!”hesaid.Whatashiningexampleforusto20!1.A.ankle B.direction C.angle D.altitude2.A.doing B.feeling C.seeing D.hearing3.A.blank B.colorful C.empty D.silent4.A.bringup B.bringinC.giveup D.givein5.A.worse B.good C.better D.mad6.A.bottom B.path C.wheel D.back7.A.killed B.sacrificed C.died D.injured8.A.seek B.overcome C.surround D.search9.A.upstairs B.emergencyC.information D.underground10.A.dealwith B.getthroughC.takeup D.comeby11.A.intended B.affordedC.offered D.devoted12.A.everyone B.nobodyC.someone D.none13.A.common B.poor C.normal D.actual14.A.nowthat B.asifC.incase D.eventhough15.A.consists B.smells C.allows D.fills16.A.However B.UnfortunatelyC.Otherwise D.Besides17.A.atrisk B.inbriefC.upwith D.incharge18.A.into B.beyond C.onto D.below19.A.blindness B.incomeC.value D.experiences20.A.set B.take C.hold D.followⅣ.阅读理解Thelastthingthatmightcometomindisthatwecanfindantibiotics（抗菌素）onthesurfaceofflies.Overathousandyearsago,ProphetMohammadsaid:“Ifaflyfallsdowntoyourcup,drownitthenremoveit,foroneofitswingshasthediseaseandtheotherhasthecure.”InAustralia,ateamfromtheDepartmentofBiologicalSciences,MacquarieUniversity,workedontheresearchtoprovethatflieshaveremarkableantimicrobial（抗菌的）defenses.Theteam’sleader,Dr.JoanneClarkeprovedthisdiscoverythroughanumberofexperiments.“Ourresearchisasmallpartofaglobalresearcheffortfornewantibiotics,butwearelookingwherewebelievenoonehaslookedbefore,”saidDr.Clarke,whopresentedtheteam’sfindingsattheAustralianSocietyforMicrobiologicalConferenceinMelbourne.Sheadded,“Wearenowtryingtoidentifythespecificantibacterialcompoundswhichwillbechemicallyformedfromthesurfaceoftheflies.”AnotherresearcherfromTokyoUniversity,Dr.JuanAlvarezBravoconfirmsthatinthenearfuture“peoplewillbeastonishedtofindthatfliesarebeingusedasantibioticsinthehospitals”.Healsoassuresthatscientistsareworkingonthefliestogetanumberofeffectivemedicinesfordifferentdiseases.Workingonthistheory,scientistsfoundthatgettingtheremedyfromfliesisstrangebutacceptableinscience.OtherresearchersfromtheUnitedStatesaretryingtofindanti-pathogeneticwaysfromtheflies.Theyalsonotethathavingthecurefromtheflieswillbesomethingreasonablyacceptablebypeopleinthecomingfewyears.1.WhatProphetMohammadsaidmeans_______.A.fliesareharmfultousB.fliescarrymanykindsofdiseasesC.peoplecaneatfliesD.peoplecannotonlyinfectdiseasesfromfliesbutalsofindcuresfromthem2.Dr.Clarkeandherteamhave_______.A.beenthefirsttodosuchanexperimentB.foundflieshaveantimicrobialdefensesC.identifiedthespecificantibacterialcompoundswhicharechemicallyformedfromthesurfaceofthefliesD.reachedaconclusionthatdoesn’tagreewithProphetMohammad3.Dr.JuanAlvarezBravocomesfrom_______.A.Australia B.Japan C.America D.Germany4.WhichofthefollowingcanDr.JuanAlvarezBravoagreewith?A.Scientistswillmakemoreeffectivemedicinesusingflies.B.It’sstrangetofindmedicinesfromtheflies.C.Itishardtofindenoughfliestomakethemedicine.D.It’simpossiblethatfliescarryacurefordiseases.5.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusscientistsarefindingmedicinesfromtheflies.B.Totellusfliescanspreaddiseases.C.Totellusfliesshouldbewipedout.D.Totellusallthescientistsareworkingonfliestogether.答案解析Ⅰ.1.astonished2.expands3.electricity4.equipment5.ordinary6.form7.balance8.contract9.reacts10.boilsⅡ.1.【解析】选D。it在此处是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。2.【解析】选B。考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。此处想表示“我读的书越多，知道的就越多”或“我读的书越少，知道的就越少”。由此可知选B。3.【解析】选A。句意：既然她已经为她的粗鲁的行为道了歉，我也就满意了。content满足的，满意的，符合句意。bored厌烦的，厌倦的；astonished惊讶的；fortunate幸运的，吉祥的。4.【解析】选A。此处是alot修饰比较级，而cheap的比较级是cheaper，故选A。5.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：《中国日报》有使用三种语言的九个网站和三个移动平台，这使它成为亚洲最大的英语新闻和信息网络。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处formingAsia’sbiggestnetworkofEnglish-languagenewsandinformation是非谓语动词作结果状语，且这种结果是顺其自然的。动词不定式作结果状语时，表示意外的结果。6.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。Withpleasure乐意效劳；Goahead请说/做吧；Nevermind没关系；Takeiteasy不要紧张。根据语境可知，第二个说话者允许第一个说话者把行李放在旁边的座位上。故选B。【知识拓展】英语中常见的表示“请求允许和应答以及提供（帮助等）和应答”的交际用语有：请求允许和应答：a.MayI...?Can/CouldI...?b.Yes./Certainly.Yes,doplease.Goahead.Ofcourse(youmay).That’sOK/allright.c.I’msorry,but...You’dbetternot.提供（帮助等）和应答：a.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/my...Letme...foryou.Wouldyoulikesome...?b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.c.No,thanks/thankyou.That’sverykindofyou,but...7.【解析】选A。考查固定短语。句意：总之，我想感谢帮助使这件事成为可能的每个人。inconclusion总之；infun开玩笑地；inword口头上；incase万一。8.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：政府应该更多地关心普通人的需要。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual通常的；general总体的，一般的。根据句意可知选B。9.【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意：由校车造成的一系列的事故将会给政府增加压力。cometo来到，达到；referto提到，涉及；addto增加，增添；getto到达。10.【解析】选B。句意：这些新规定本应该帮助单亲父母的，但却没有。besupposedtodosth.（现在或将来）应该做某事；besupposedtohavedonesth.=shouldhavedonesth.（过去）本应该做某事但没有做成。根据theydidn’t可知，此处表示“过去本应该帮助单亲父母的”。故选B。【变式备选】You’renotsupposed_______thebooksoutoftheroom,soputthemwheretheywere.A.totake B.tobetakingC.tohavetaken D.tobetaken【解析】选A。句意：这些书你不能拿出屋去，把它们放回原处。benotsupposedtodosth.=shouldnotdosth.不应该做某事。11.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：这位中年女士参加健身俱乐部的目的是为了减肥。aim目标；help帮助；access通路；surprise吃惊。withtheaimofdoingsth.带着做某事的目的。12.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：在正常情况下，这两种气体很容易发生反应，产生二氧化碳和水。react（化学）反应。13.【解析】选A。考查balance构成的短语。句意：她不得不抓住桌子来保持平衡。keep/lose/upset/affectone’sbalance保持/失去/打破/影响某人的平衡。14.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。keepupwith跟上，赶上；keepoutof不进入，不介入；putupwith忍受；getdownto开始做。根据It’snoneofyourbusiness.（不关你的事）可知选B。15.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：电脑是你要买的最重要的一件设备。furniture家具；tool工具；equipment设备；technology技术。equipment是不可数名词，表示“一件设备”，要用“apieceofequipment”。Ⅲ.1.【解析】选C。ata（n）...angle表示“以……角度”。干扰项是B，若选B，其前面的介词应是in。2.【解析】选C。上文的blind已暗示，表明他记得最后看见的是他女儿的出生。3.【解析】选A。blank表示“空白的”；empty的意思是“空的