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2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Excuseme,wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?I’msorry._______,I’minahurry.A.Ingeneral B.Infact C.Inall D.Indetail2、—Lookatthisnicewatch.Isit________,Daming?—No,itisn’t.AskBetty,Ithinkit’s________.A.your;hers B.yours;hers C.your;her D.you;her3、—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryAmazingChina?—Itis________!Iwouldliketowatchitagain.A.terribleB.excitedC.boringD.fantastic4、Wheneveryoufeellikecriticizing______,justrememberthatnotallthepeopleinthisworldhavetheadvantagesthatyou’vehad.A.someone B.anyone C.noone D.everyone5、—Lisa,howisyourcousin?—Heisnow.Thankyou.A.morehealthier B.muchhealthier C.veryhealthier D.healthiest6、______fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?Whynot?A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa7、Itsoundslikeagoodplan,butyoushould________itwithyourparentsfirst.A.keep B.learn C.discuss8、PresidentXiJinpingpaidastatevisittomanycountriesaroundtheworldlastyear.Hewaswelcomedwhereverhewent.A.strongly B.terribly C.seriously D.warmly9、Couldyoutellme_______?Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A.howcanIgettothemuseum B.whereisthemuseumC.whichisthewaytothemuseum D.howfarthemuseumis10、Theschoolbaglookssonice.Isit_______?A.yourB.yoursC.youⅡ.完形填空11、Janehadtwochildrentoraise.Shehadtopayforthehousingand1clothes.Shehadalotofbills.Sheworkedina2everydayandgot$600aweek.Evenwhenshewas3,shewenttowork.Janeworkedhardanddidagreatjob.Shedependedontips(小费)tohelphergetenoughmoneytopaythebills.Onenight,afterJanehadserveddinnertoafamily,4leftabigtiponthetable.Itwas5.Janewastakingcareofanotherfamilyattheirtable.Whensheturnedback,shefoundthemoneyhadbeen6.Janesawawomanatanothertable7herwhenshelookedaroundtherestaurant.Janewenttoaskher8shewanted.Sheorderedjustasandwich.ShedidnotleaveatipaftereatingandJaneheardthatshepaid9a$20bill.Janewassurethewomanhadstolenhermoney,butshecouldn’tprove(证明)it.Thenextnight,the10womancameintotherestaurant.ShegaveJane$50.Shesaid,“IwassosorryItookyourmoney11.Ihadabadday.Someonestolemywallet.SoIwasangry.SoItookyourmoney.12thatwasnotright.Peopleshould13goodthings,notbadthings.SoIwantyoutotakethemoney.”“I’lltakethe$20butyoukeepthe14.Iknowyouneedit,”saidJane.“Youshouldhavecalledthepolice,”themanagersaidtoJane.Janesaid,“No.Weshouldforgive(原谅)whensomeonesays15andwantstomakeitright.Weshouldtrytohelpeachother.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassageyouread.1.A.buy B.design C.make2.A.bookstore B.hospital C.restaurant3.A.angry B.tired C.happy4.A.we B.she C.they5.A.$20 B.$30 C.$406.A.handedin B.takenaway C.givenback7.A.lookingat B.lookingfor C.staringat8.A.whatfood B.whichdrink C.how9.A.for B.with C.from10.A.old B.beautiful C.same11.A.lastnight B.thisweek C.thenextmonth12.A.And B.But C.So13.A.accept B.borrow C.share14.A.rest B.promises C.money15.A.hello B.sorry C.thanksⅢ.语法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1.(scientist)onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2.(study)howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3.(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4.(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5.specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6.hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7.hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8.(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9.(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10.isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、EverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Whatshouldwedotokeepthesestudentssafeontheroad?OnApril5,theStateCouncil(国务院)publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesarestricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolsorboarding(寄宿的)schoolstoreducetrafficrisks.Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit(限制)of80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded(超载的).Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleastoneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher(灭火器),afirstaidkit(急救箱)andaGPS.Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCentralGovernmentdecidedtostrengthen(加强)therulesforschoolbuses.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinGansuinNovember,whenanine-seatminibuscrashed(碰撞).Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.1.WhatdidtheStateCouncilpublishonApril5?A.Newrulesaboutschoolbussafety.B.Newrulesaboutstudents’safety.C.Newrulesaboutstudents’home.D.Newrulesaboutclass.2.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.B.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonhighways.C.Schoolbusesmustdrive50km/horlessonnormalroads.D.Schoolbusesmusthaveatleastoneadulttolookafterthekids.3.Accordingtothenewrules,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.aGPSB.morethansevenseatsC.aparentsofoneofthestudentsD.afireextinguisherandafirstaidkit4.Accordingtothepassage,thegovernmentmadenewrulesbecause__________.A.21studentsdiedinschoolbusaccidentslastyearB.schoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbeforeC.200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseverydayD.thegovernmentencouragesallstudentstotakeschoolbusesB14、Thisstoryhappenedthreeyearsago.Jackwasaneight-year-oldboyatthattime.Hewasagoodpupil.Hewasgoodateverysubjectatschool.Buthecouldnotgetupearly.Heoftensleptuntilnineorteno’clockinthemorning.Sohewasoftenlateforschool.Jack’smotherdidn’twanthimtobelateforschoolagain.Sosheboughthimaclock.Shesaidtohim,“Youmustgetupwhenyouheartheclockring.”“Yes,Mum.”saidJack.AfterthatJackgotupattwentytosevenwhenheheardtheclockring.Onedayhismotherforgottomaketheclockringattheusualtime.AndthenextmorningJackdidn’tgetup.Itwassixforty-twoatthatmoment.Itwastimeforbreakfast.Motherwenttoseehim.Jackwasstillinbedandhiseyeswereopen.“Whydidn’tyougetup?”Motherwasangry.“YoutoldmetogetupwhenIheardtheclockring.SoIamwaitingforthebell.”“Mum,istheclockstillsleeping?”Jackasked.1.HowoldwasJackwhenthestoryhappened?A.Ten. B.Nine. C.Seven. D.Eight.2.Jack’smotherboughthimaclock,because______.A.shelikedit B.shedidn’twantJacktobelateforschoolC.Jacklikedit D.shelostone3.WhattimedidJackusuallygetupafterhehadtheclock?A.7∶20. B.6∶20. C.6∶40. D.7:40.4.WhathappenedtoJackonedaywhentheclockdidn’tring?A.Hedidn’tgetupallthemorning. B.Hegotupearly.C.Hegotuplate. D.Hedidn’thavebreakfast.5.Jackstillstayedinbedtowaitfor______.A.thebreakfast B.thebell C.hismother D.hisbagC15、"Toseek(追求)happinessistolookforit"wasoncesaidbythefamousFrenchauthorJulesRenard.Lookforit?Sure…butdon'tspendalifetimetrying,especiallyifit'swellwithinyourreachbutyou'rejusttooblindtoseeit.Discoverthethreekeystohappinessthatyouhavealreadyunderstood,butthatyouarejusttooafraidtofindit.1.AcceptingYourselfTheideaofhappinessisdifficulttounderstandifyouarenotatpeacewithyourself.Learntoacceptyourselfasyouare.Yournextstepwillbetoimproveyourattitudefortomorrow,forthenextday,forthedayafterthat,andsoforth.Bybeginningtoacceptreality,youwillcometothefinalpointoftruehappiness.Onlywhenyouareatpeacewithyourself,willyoufinallybeabletoadmit(承认)thatyouare,infact,ahappyperson.2.ForgivingOthersForgivingothersisatrueshowofhumanity(入性)whichalsoallowsustofeelmoreatease.Whenyoulearntoforgive,youalsolearntokeepafirmholdonyourlife.Toforgiveistoopenthedoorsofpersonalsatisfaction.Yetyousimplyopenyourmindtoanswer,"DoIreallywanttoallowmyangertogrowandeatmefrominsideout?"3.HelpingYourNeighborsWhenafriendseemstobesufferingfromastateofdepression(沮丧),it'squiteeasytohelphimorheroutofthetrouble.Thebestattitudetohaveinthissituationistomakehimorherunderstandthatheorsheisnotalone.Ifyoucometosaveafriendinneed,you'llfeelalotmoreatpeacewithyourself.Youwillfeelhigh—spiritedbyknowingthatsomeoneislookingatlifeonthebrightersidethankstoyourkindwords.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填人题前括号内。1.What’sthewriyer’spurposeinmentioningwhatJulesRenardsaid?A.Topleasethereaders.B.Toencouragethereaders.C.Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.D.Tosupportthetopicofthepassage.2.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“”A.AccepingYourselfB.ForgivingOthers.C.HelpingYourNeighborsD.KeystoHappiness3.WeareadvisedtoA.changeourlifestyleB.appreciateourselvesC.makemorefriliendsD.learnfromothers4.Accordingtothepassage,ahappypersonismostprobablyA.akindhelperB.abigdreamerC.angoodlearnerD.arichgiver5.Whomostprobablyfeelshappy?A.Mrs.Brown,dreamingofhavingabetter—paidjob.B.Mrs.Black,lovinghisteachingjobdeeply.C.Mrs.Rowling,beingunwillingtofacefailure.D.Mrs.Lee,refusinghisbestfriend’sapology.D16、Powerof“bigdata”Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantsurpriseofseeingrecommended(推荐的)songsafteryoulistentocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,wearemorelikelytoseethingsonthehomepagethatwemightwanttobuy.Thisisbasedondata(数据).Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteveryaspectofourlives:ourlocation,shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata”.InDecember,PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategyinordertobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopmentandimprovepeople’slives.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsecurityandtransportation.ThepastfewyearshaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountry’sscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineintroductionforothertravelerstosee.Theintroductionnotonlyshowtravelers’reviews,butalsotellthescenicareaswhichservicesneedtobeimproved.Bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthengine(增长引擎)foreconomicdevelopment.Withanannualgrowthrateof30percent,salesofbigdataservicesandproductsinChinawillreachonetrillionyuanyearlyby2020.1.Whatis“bigdata”?A.Songsandshoppinglists. B.Technologiesandhabits.C.Informationfromwebsites. D.Numbersandinformation.2.Whatisthepurposeofdeveloping“bigdata”inChina?A.Tomakeitaninternationaltrend.B.Tocollectasmuchinformationaspossible.C.TobetterservethedevelopmentofChina.D.ToimproveChina’stouristsindustry.3.Theunderlinedwords“scenicareas”inParagraph5mightmean_____inChinese.A.现场 B.景区 C.景象 D.环境4.Thewritergivestheexampleoftourisminorderto_____.A.attractreaderstotravelaroundthecountryB.helptravelerslearntouseonlineprofilesC.showhow“bigdata”isusedinChinaD.explainwhy“bigdata”isagrowthengineE17、HotmovieinEsplanadeTheatre1.Howmanydaysdoesthemoviebeon?A.For8days.B.For9days.C.For10days.2.Howlongdoeseachmovielast?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Onehourandahalf.3.Ifafamilyofthree—Dad,Mumandsongotothetheatreintheevening,theyhavetopay________dollarsforthetickets.A.85B.105C.1204.________arenotallowedtoenterthetheatre.A.LatecomersB.AdultswithoutchildrenC.Kidsbelowthreeyearsold5.Whichinformationcan’tbefoundintheadvertisement?A.Thenameofthemovie.B.Thenameofthetheatre.C.Thenameofthedirector.F18、About30yearsago,Chinawasknownasthe"BicycleKingdom".Butthetwo-wheeledmode(方式)oftransport'spopularitybegantodisappearManybikesweresoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.Butrecentmonths,wehaveseenarevivalofbikesacrossChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingproject,whichwasfirstlystartedbynewlysetupcompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthepopularitytoanewlevel.Accordingtothedata,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5.85millionactiveusersofMobikewhileOfohadl.4millionactiveusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeoplebecausetheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe"lastmile"problem,whichpeoplehavetowalktotheirdestinationsinthelastpartoftheirjourneys."Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'tarrive,whereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike;”HuHong29,toldAFP.Sheridestohisworkplaceeveryday.However,theprojecthasalsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetentionforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbikewassentencedtoa3-monthdetentionandfinedl,000yuanbytheShanghaiMinhangPeople'sCourt.Infact,todealwiththeseproblems,someforeigncompaniescameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbygivingthemfreetimefortheirnextridesasapride.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcredit(信用)scoreforeachuser.Thepointswillbetakenifthereisbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedt0100yuanper30minutes.upfrom0.5-1yuan.1.Accordingtothearticle,whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymean?A.生存B.复兴C.普及D.上演2.Whostartedthebike-sharingprojectfirstly?A.ThegovernmentB.SomenewlysetupcompaniesC.SomeforeigncompaniesD.Smartphonecompanies3.WhichstatementaboutthesharedbikesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.MobikeseemsmorepopularthanOfointhefirstweekofthisyear.B.PeoplecanparkthebikesanywherebecausetheyareequippedwithGPS,C.Thesharedbikesprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe"lastmile"problem,D.Asmartphoneisneededtounlockthebikes.4.Accordingtothearticle,whichkindofpunishmentisNOTincludedforpeople'sbadbehavior?A.theymaybeplacedunderadministrativedetention.B.Theymaybefinedacertainamountofmoney.C.Theircreditscorewilldrop.D.Theymaybeforbiddentousethesharedbikes.5.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Theintroductionofsharedbikes.B.Theproblemsofsharedbikes.C.Thepopularityofsh2Lredbi
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