2023-2024学年宁夏银川一中高三第二次月考英语试题及答案

7.WhenwillthemangotodinneronSunday?银川一中2024届高三年级第二次月考A.At6:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At9:00p.m.英语试卷听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatclassdidthespeakersprobablyjusttake?A.Chinese.B.Physics.C.English.9.HowdoesLucyfeelaboutphysics?A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.C.Interested.C.Totheirhome.注意事项：10.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。A.Totheclassroom.B.Tothelibrary.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemoviethespeakersmentionbasedon?A.Areallifeevent.B.Agoodnovel.C.Afamousplay.12.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheboxofficeofthemovie?A.Ithasgottothetop.3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）B.Itisbeyondhisexpectation.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）C.Itwillcontinuetogrow.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。13.Whattypeofmoviesdoesthemanprefer?A.Thrillers.B.Sciencefictionmovies.C.Comedies.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhydoesSamlookfrustrated?1.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Thenumberofhiscustomersisdecreasing.B.Hearguedwithsomecustomers.A.Washington.B.LosAngeles.C.NewYork.C.Meetherparents.C.Interesting.C.$53.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?C.Hecan’tsatisfyhiscustomers.A.BuyNewYear’sgifts.B.Gotothelibrary.15.WheredoesthewomansuggestSamadvertise?3.Howdoesthewomanfindplayingvolleyball?A.Innewspapers.B.OntheInternet.C.Onbillboards.A.Beneficial.B.Difficult.16.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.GotoSam’scompany.4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$25.B.Comeupwithasolution.C.Gotoarestaurant.B.$28.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisShahzadQureshi’smainpurposeofplantingurbantrees?A.Toprovideahabitatforanimals.5.WhoisCristinatalkingto?A.Herclassmate.B.Aneyedoctor.C.Herfather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）B.Tocreateashadyspotforpeople.C.Tocooltheair.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。18.WhatdidShahzadQureshidoin2017?A.Hehelpedplantanurbanforestinaschool.B.Hesetupagrammarschool.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tomakeareservation.C.Heplanted14urbanforestsinPakistan.19.WhoisMuneezaShaikhli?A.Anenvironmentalist.B.Astudent.C.Aheadmaster.C.Playwithbirds.20.WhatcanstudentsdointheforestatKarachiGrammarSchool?A.Doscienceexperiments.B.Observetheinsects.B.Toconfirmareservation.C.Torescheduleareservation.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）BFor20years,twobrotherslivinginthedirtyneighborhoodofWazirabadinIndia’scapital,Delhi,havebeentreatingwoundedblackkites(鸢)thatfallfromthecity’sskies.MohammadSaudandNadeemShehzadrescuebirdsofprey—mostlyinjuredbypaperkitestrings—andcarrythemtoabasementgarageathome.Here,theybeginnursingthemtohealth:cleaningandbandagingwounds,fixingwingsandbrokenbones.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFeelinghungry?Well,getyourchopsticksready!HoChiMinhCityFoodToursarethetastiestwaytotravelaroundthecity.Bigeat&SmallseatSmallmiracleshappeninthebasement.Herelivesaresaved,alivingismadeandthere’ssomehappinesstoo.“Youdon’tcareforthingsbecausetheysharethesamecountry,religionorpolitics,”saythebrothers.“Lifeitselfisrelationship.That’swhywecan’tabandonthebirds.”Thebrotherstalkabouthowaneighborhoodbirdhospitalrefusedtotreatthefirstkitetheyrescuedbecauseitwasa“non-vegetarianbird”.Atthattime,they,wereteenagebodybuildersandthat’showthey“cametoknowaboutfleshandmuscles”.Theyfiguredoutwaystobandagethekites.Theybecamepassionateaboutbirds.“We’dlieontheground,watchingtheelegantflightsinthesky,”theysay.“Theheadwouldspin.Haveyoueverfeltdizzylookingintothesky?”Thestreetoutsidethebrothers’homebecomesasmellypoolofsewagewaterwhichcomesintothebasementduringtherainyseason.Pigswanderinamuddychannel.Airqualityreachesdangerouspeaks.Yetthere’slifeandhope.Monkeysclimbplayfullyoversomeelectricwiresthathangunsteadilyovernarrowstreets.Anairplaneintheskyisreflectedinapoolofquietwater.Whentheweatherclears,skiesarefilledwithpaperkites.Andthenthebirdsbegindropping,andthebrothersarebackattheirjob.Sometimesthebirdsfallafterbumpingagainstbuildingsinthesmogorgettingentangled(缠住)inoverheadwires.Atonepoint,thereweremorethan100woundedbirdsinthebasement.Thebrothersonceswamacrosstherivertorescueabirdwithabrokenwing.Thisafternoonfoodtourbymotorbikeisfocusedonfamily-runlocalrestaurants.Theseplacesareoftensmallandtightwithlittlestools.Thisisatourwerecommendfortravelersthatwanttobethrownintothecity’sdeliciousstreetfood.Itlastsfrom1pmto5pmat$65perperson.AtasteofVietnamThistourisabsolutelycomfortableforeveryonewithindoorseatingandatmosphere.Themenuisdiverse,featuringsomehands-oncookingexperienceandabowlofwholecrabsoupthatyoucanonlyfindinHoChiMinhCity.Itlastsfrom6pmto10pmat$73perperson.Chef’stourTheconceptforChef’stourissimple:Wewilldriveyoufromlocationtolocationtotrysomeofourfavoritestreeteatsinthecitywhileadjustingthemenuasmuchaspossibletomeetyourtastesandpersonality.Itlastsfrom5pmto10pmat$123perperson.StreetfoodstrollThistourwillleaveyouhappy,full,andfilledwithanewappreciationforourhistoryandculture.WewilleatdeliciousstreetfoodwhileexploringtheFrencharchitectureandtheuniquecultureintheheartofHoChiMinhCity’sDistrictThree.Abitdifferentfromothertours,wewillnotuseanytaxiormotorbiketogetfromplacetoplace.Thewalktourlastsfrom5pmto9pmat$38perperson.Note:Duringalltheabovetours,pricestakeinallfoodanddrinksandwewillalsotakedigitalphotosduringthetripthatwesendtoyouthenextdaybyemail.24.Whydothebrotherstreatwoundedkites?A.Theybelievetheyareinterconnected.21.Howmuchshouldatouristpayforthetourwithhands-oncookingexperience?B.Theyliketoseemiracleshappen.A.$38.B.$65.C.$73.D.$123.C.Theyaredeeplyreligiouspeople.22.Whatisuniqueaboutthelasttour?D.Theydoitforpoliticalreasons.A.Thetouristshavetowalkalltheway.B.Thetouristscanhavefreedigitalphotos.C.Thetouristswilleatinbigrestaurants.D.Thetouristscantrythewholecrabsoup.23.Whichtourlaststhelongest?A.Bigeat&Smallseat.25.Whydidthehospitalrefusetotreatthewoundedkite?A.Kitesarenotprotectedbirds.B.Kitesfeedonothercreatures.C.Kiteskeeptheirheadsspinning.B.AtasteofVietnam.D.Chef’stour.D.Kitesaredangeroustohumanbeings.C.Streetfoodstroll.26.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph5?A.Bylistingsomestatistics.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“birdsofpassage”inParagraphOneindicate?A.peopleimmigratingacrosstheAtlantic.B.Bydepictingamiserablescene.C.Bymakingananalysis.B.peoplestayinginaforeigncountrytemporarily.C.peopleleavingtheirmotherlandforgood.D.Bymakingcomparisons.D.peoplefindingpermanentjobsoverseas.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwobrothers?A.Lookatthepositivesideofathing.B.Startagreatcausewithsmalldeeds.C.Liveinharmonywithcreaturesaround.D.Lendahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthecurrentimmigrationsystemintheUS?A.Itneedsnewimmigrantcategories.B.Ithasloosenedcontroloverimmigrants.C.Itshouldbereformedtomeetchallenges.D.Ithasbeenfixedthroughpoliticalmeans.C30.Accordingtotheauthor,howshouldtoday’s“birdsofpassage”betreated?A.Theyshouldbetreatedwithlegaltolerance.Acenturyago,theimmigrantsfromacrosstheAtlanticincludedsettlersandtravelers.AlongwiththemanyfolkslookingtomakeapermanenthomeintheUnitedStatescamethosewhohadnointentiontostay,and7millionpeoplearrivedwhileabout2milliondeparted.AboutaquarterofallItalianimmigrants,forexample,eventuallyreturnedtoItalyforgood.Theyevenhadanaffectionatenickname,“uccellidipassaggio”,birdsofpassage.B.Theyshouldbetreatedwitheconomicfavors.C.Theyshouldbetreatedasfaithfulpartners.D.Theyshouldbetreatedaspowerfulcompetitors.Today,weplacemorerestrictionsonimmigrants.Wedividenewcomersintotwocategories:legalorillegal,goodorbad.WeacknowledgethemasAmericansinthemaking,oridentifythemasalienstobekickedout.Thatframeworkhascontributedagreatdealtoourbrokenimmigrationsystemandthelongpoliticalparalysisoverhowtofixit.Wedon’tneedmorecategories,butweneedtochangethewaywethinkaboutcategories.Weneedtolookbeyondstrictdefinitionsoflegalandillegal.Tostart,wecanrecognizethenewbirdsofpassage,thoselivingandthrivinginthegrayareas.Wemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationchallenges.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ComeandGo:BigMistake.B.LivingandThriving:GreatRisk.C.WithorWithout:GreatRisk.D.LegalorIllegal:BigMistake.DIn2014,UCBerkeleybiologistRobertDudleywroteabookTheDrunkenMonkey:WhyWeDrinkandAbuseAlcohol,proposingthatourattractiontoalcoholarosemillionsofyearsago,whenourmonkeyancestorsdiscoveredthatthesmellofalcoholledthemtoripeandnutritiousfruit.Recently,anewstudyledbyChristinaCampbellofCaliforniaStateUniversity,Northridge(CSUN)supportsthisidea,whichDudleycallsthe“drunkenmonkey”hypothesis(假说).Inhisbook,Dudleylaidoutevidenceforhisidea,whichshowedthatsomefruitsknowntobeeatenbymonkeyshaveanaturallyhighalcoholcontentofupto7%.Buthedidnothavedatashowingthatmonkeysorapespreferentiallysoughtoutandatefermented(发酵的)fruits,orthattheydigestedthealcoholinthefruit.Croppickers,violinists,constructionworkers,entrepreneurs,engineers,homehealth-careaidesandphysicistsareamongtoday’sbirdsofpassage.Theyareenergeticparticipantsinaglobaleconomydrivenbytheflowofwork,moneyandideas.Theyprefertocomeandgoasopportunitycallsthem.Theycanmanagetohaveajobinoneplaceandafamilyinanother.Withorwithoutpermission,theystraddle(跨越)laws,jurisdictionsandidentitieswithease.WeneedthemtoimaginetheUnitedStatesasaplacewheretheycanbeproductiveforawhilewithoutcommittingthemselvestostayingforever.Weneedthemtofeelthathomecanbebothhereandthereandthattheycanbelongtotwonationshonorably.Accommodatingthisnewworldofpeopleinmotionwillrequirenewattitudesonbothsidesoftheimmigrationbattle.Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansopeningupthemiddlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultiplepathsandmultipleoutcomes,includingsomethatarenoteasytoaccomplishlegallyintheexistingsystem.Forthenewlyreportedstudy,theCSUNresearchersanalyzedthealcoholcontentinthefruitseatenbyblack-handedspidermonkeysatafieldsite,BarroColoradoIslandinPanama.Theyfoundthatthefruitsroutinelyhadalcoholconcentrationsofbetween1%and2%,aby-productofnaturalfermentationbyyeasts.Moreover,theresearcherscollectedurine(尿液)fromthefree-movingmonkeysandfound第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）thattheurinecontainedsecondarymetabolites(代谢产物)ofalcohol.Thisresultshowsthattheanimalswereactuallyusingthealcoholforenergy—itwasn’tjustpassingthroughtheirbodies.“Theywouldgetmorecaloriesfromfermentedfruitthantheywouldfromunfermentedfruit.Thehighercaloriesmeanmoreenergy,”Campbellsaid.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ithasbeenprovedthatself-carehelpspeoplelowerstressandgethealthier.Andanotherinterestingfindinghasbeenrevealedrecently.36._____________Asatypicalformofcaringaboutothers,volunteeringhasbeenprovedtobebeneficialtousinthefollowingways.Theneedforthemonkeys’highcaloricintakemaysimilarlyhaveinfluencedhumanancestors’decisionswhenchoosingwhichfruittoeat,Campbelladded.“Humanancestorsmayalsohavepreferentiallyselectedalcohol-ladenfruitforconsumption,giventhatithasmorecalories,”shesaid.Volunteeringmakesushappier.Throughouthistory,cooperationandcommunityhavebeenessentialpartsofhumansurvival.Onereasonwefeelsorewardedwhenhelpingothersisthatthehappinessofthosearoundushastakenrootinoursurvivalinstinct.Accordingtoonestudy,peoplewhovolunteeredatleastonceamonthreportedbettermentalhealththanthosewhodidn’t.37._____________Today,theavailabilityofalcoholinliquidform,withoutthebelly-fillingpulpoffermentingfruit,meansit’seasytohavetoomuchofit.Theideathathumans’naturalloveforalcoholcomesfromourprimateancestorscouldhelpsocietydealwiththeconsequencesofalcoholabuse.“Heavyalcoholconsumptioncanbeviewedconceptuallyasadiseaseofnutritionalexcess,”Campbellsaid.32.Whatisthe“drunkenmonkey”hypothesisabout?Volunteeringincreasesoursenseofpurpose.Typically,theactofvolunteeringinvolvestakingactionandengagingwithothers.Thesearetwomentalhealthneedssharedbymosthumans,especiallypeoplefeelingaimlessanddisconnected.38._____________Asaresult,theycanhaveclearergoalsintheirownlifeandincreasethesenseofresponsibility.A.Monkeyscanhardlyresisttheattractiontoalcohol.B.Monkeysgetdrunkeasilybyeatingfermentedfruits.C.Itisdifficultforhumanstodealwithdrunkenmonkeys.Volunteeringhelpsmanagedepression.D.Ourloveforalcoholhasitsrootsinourmonkeyancestors.33.WhatcanwelearnfromDudley’sbookwrittenin2014?A.Somefruitsarehighinalcohol39._____________That’sbecausetakingpositiveactionhelpstochangethenegativethoughts—whetherbyinteractingwithotherpeopleorrealizingyouhaveusefulskillstosharewiththeworld.Basedonthat,someresearchersevensuggestincludingvolunteeringasanapproachtotreatingdepression.B.Monkeysprefertoeatfermentedfruits.C.Ittakesalongtimeformonkeystodigestalcohol.40._____________D.Alcoholinthefruitharmsmonkey’sdigestivesystem.Someresearchershavediscoveredalinkbetweenvolunteeringandalowerriskofearlydeath.Thiseffectcomesinpartfromhowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression,whichinturnpromotelifespan,improvedphysicalhealth,andbettermanagementofchronicdiseases.A.Volunteeringalsohelpsreducesadnessorhopelessness.34.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheurinesamples?A.Alcoholhasobviouseffectsonmonkeys.B.Monkeystakeinthealcoholforsomeenergy.B.Someevensaidvolunteeringmadethemashappyashavinganextra$1,100.C.Volunteeringcuresmanydiseases.C.Alcoholcanstayinmonkey’sbodiesforlong.D.Unfermentedfruitismuchhealthierformonkeys.D.Volunteeringimpactsourphysicalhealth.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Thesignificanceofthenewresearch.E.Caringattentiontowardsothersalsoimprovesourhealth.F.Peoplewhoalwaysholdapositiveattitudeisunlikelytogetdepressed.G.Whenvolunteering,peoplelearnnewskillsanddevelopmoresocialconnections.B.Thewaystofightagainstalcoholabuse.C.Theproblemofheavyalcoholconsumption.D.Theeffectsofalcoholabuseonhumanhealth.52.A.interrupted53.A.rarelyB.surroundedB.secretlyC.welcomedC.constantlyC.occasionallyC.strangeD.contradictedD.uncomfortablyD.unwillinglyD.fascinatingD.governedD.occupy第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。54.A.privately55.A.delicious56.A.appreciated57.A.throwB.thankfullyB.abstractB.recommendedB.transportC.accompaniedC.hideI’mnotaclimatescientist.Idon’tknowmuchabout41.Ijustreallylikethem.58.A.entertainmentsB.jokesC.routinesC.magicalC.desiredD.burdensWheneverI’moutsideornearawindow,myeyesaredrawntotheirever-changingshapes.Ilove59.A.abundant60.A.appliedB.plainD.insecurethewhetherIwaslookingatthewater,sandorclouds.I’vebeen44tocloudssinceIwasachild.Ilovedto42formstheytake.ThereweretimesIsatonabeachandfoundmyselfunableto43B.committedD.slipped第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）45themasanimalsinthe阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’stopliquormakerKweichowMoutaianddomesticcoffeechainLuckinCoffeehavegot61._______hitontheirhandswithanewbaijiu-flavoredlattereleasedonMonday,62.______quicklysoldoutinBeijing.sky.Ilovedgettinglostinschooloronalongroadtrip.46,starringatthemoutthewindowsduringa(n)47classatThereweremomentswhenIrealizedhowmuchclouds4849myexperienceoftheworld.whileaskycoveredwithAskyofbrightwhitecloudswouldmakemefeeljoyfulandThelatte,63.____________(decorate)withtheiconicMoutailogo,containslessthan0.5percentof53degreeMoutai,andsoonbecameoneofthe64.___________(hot)topicsonChinesesocialmediawithpeoplecuriousabouthowtraditionalChineseliquorwouldtastewithcoffee.Onthefirstday,allthesespecialdrinks65.___________(purchase)beforemiddayinsomeLuckinCoffeelocationsinBeijing.Andmanyhadtoshutdowntheironlineorderingsystem66.________ordersbooming.50cloudscanmakethesamethingsappear51Watchingcloudsisasolitary(独处的)activityforme,evenwhenI’myouhaveadrinkoramealwithmeinanoutdoorcafé,myeyeswill53mightfrequentlypointoutaninterestingshape.Mostly,Ijust54enjoythem.Likeapieceofart,avaseofflowers,orapasser-byinanamazingdress,cloudsareoneofthose55thingsto.52bypeople.Ifturntothesky.Ibenoticedand56CloudscanalsowhenI’malone.57meawayfromthedullpartsoflife,andawayfromday-to-dayPeoplehavebeensharingtheirreactionsaftertryingthelatteonsocialmedia.Mostofthemgive67.____________(favor)comments,sayingthatthearomaofthebaijiuisverystrong.Somepeoplesaidtheyevenfeltdizzyafterdrinkingthecoffeebecauseofitsalcoholcontent.Somealsowondered68.____________theywouldbeallowedtodriveafterdrinkingthelatte.Inresponse,LuckinCoffeestatedthatunderagepeople,pregnantwomen,driversandthosewhoareallergictoalcoholarerecommendednot69.____________(order)thedrink.OnMonday,anofficerfromtheBeijingTrafficAdministrationBureaualsoaskedpeoplenottodrive,nomatterhowmuchalcoholisactuallyinthelatte.stressesand58.Theygetmeoutofmyheadandintoa(n)59landwhereIcanimaginetheconstraints(束缚)willnotbe60toeverydaylife.41.A.rainfalls42.A.identical43.A.figureout44.A.moved45.A.electB.droughtsB.distinctB.takeinC.thundersC.apparentC.keepupC.attachedC.raiseD.cloudsD.ridiculousD.adjusttoD.accustomedD.substituteD.performancesD.dullB.trainedB.pictureMoutai70.____________(run)attractivemarketingcampaignsinrecentyearsinitsbidforyoungercustomers,suchasbyrollingoutMoutaiicecream,figurines,scentedsachets,canvasbagsandotherculturalcreativeproducts.46.A.relaxations47.A.shotB.preparationsB.importantB.improvedB.energeticB.lightC.daydreamsC.amusingC.destroyedC.thoughtfulC.dark48.A.colored49.A.annoyed50.A.orange51.A.brightD.indicatedD.sorrowfulD.rosyB.numbC.appealingD.depressive第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnedaywhileIsawAliceinthestreet,shewalkedhurried.Igreetedherbutshedidn’t注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和句首已为你写好，不计入总数。ProtectingOurEyestoEnjoyaBrightFutureacknowledgeme.Iknewsomethingbadhadhappenedtoher,butwhichitwasconfusedme.Late,Ilearntfromafriendthatshedefeatedinatennisgame.Thoughtthatshebadlyneededencouragement,Itelephonedherbutcomfortedher.Shewasgladtoreceivemycallandexpressedthanktome.WetalkedalotonthephoneandIcouldfeelshehadcomeoutofmyfailure.Comfortingtoothersissuchapleasantthing.Thehealthofchildren’svisionisfacingagrowingthreat.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________