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浙江省温州市八中学2024届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thelittlegirlwasfound______inherbedroomaftershehadanargument(争论)withherbestfriend.A.crying B.tocry C.beingcrying D.cried2、—Dowehavetoclimbtothetopofthehill,Dad?—Yes,becausewecanseemorebeautifulfromthetop.A.deals B.groups C.sights D.lessons3、—I’mnervousaboutthecomingspeechcompetition.WhatcanIdo?—.Youcanmakeit.A.Behardonyourself B.Mindyourmanners C.Keepyourcool D.You’rekidding4、―Thelakeissaidtobedry.Isthattrue?―Ittrue.Look,somekidsareswimminginit.A.mustbe B.can′tbe C.maybe D.couldbe5、Itisblowinghardoutside.Telltheboy_______Michael_______thewindow.A.call;toopenB.called;toopenC.called;nottoopenD.call;don’topen6、---Look!Themanattheschoolgate________beourheadmaster.---No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;mustn’t B.must;can’t C.can;needn’t7、--______willthediscussionlast?--______wereachanagreement.A.Howlong;Notuntil B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong,Until D.When,Until8、Itisrainingoutside,and________,wecan’tgotothebeach.A.asaresultB.attimesC.InfactD.intheend9、-It’simpossibleforustoworkouttheMathprobleminjust10minutes.It’stoodifficult.-You’reright.Wecan’tbe_____carefulwhile_____onit.A.quite;workingB.very;toworkC.too;workingD.more;towork10、Thoughtheirparentsworkfarawaycitiestomakemoney,these“stay-homechildren”can_______themselves.A.takecareof B.takeafter C.takeup D.takeoffⅡ.完形填空11、Fourfriendsweredrinkinginavillagepub(酒吧).Theirjacketswerehangingonthebacksoftheirchairs.Suddenlyoneofthem,Jack1thathehadlostonehundredpounds.Fredsaidhewassure2herehadstolenthemoney.Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldallemptytheirpocketsonthetable.Buttheownerofthepubwouldnotletthemdothatbecauseall3willlookthesame.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.4,Mike,atraveller,stoodup.Hesaidhecouldhelpfindthemoney.“Youknowhow5someanimalsare,”Hesaid.“I'vefoundoutthatroosters(公鸡)aregoodatcatchingthieves.Let's6thepubowner'srooster.”Miketookabigblackpot(锅)andputitupsidedownonthetable.Thenheputtheroosterunderit.“AfterIturnoffthelights,”hesaid,“youmustcomeuponebyoneandtouchthe7ofthepotwithyourrighthand.Whenthethiefdoesso,theroosterwillcrow(啼鸣).”8peopledidnotknowwhethertheyshouldbelievehim.Onebyonetheywent9thetableinthedark,theroosternevermadea10.“I'mafraiditwasawasteoftime,“Fredsaidwhenthelightswereturnedback11.“I'mnotsureitwas,”Mikesaid.Thenheaskedeverybodyto12hisrighthand.Helookedateachhandin13,thentookFred'shandandsaid,“Fred,givethemoneybacktoJack.”“Youmusthavemadeamistake.14,theroosternevercrowed!Ihavenothingtodowiththetheft,”saidFred.MiketoldFredtolookatalltheotherhands.“They'reallblackexceptyours.Canyou15whyyoudidn'tdaretotouchthepot,Fred?”1.A.saidB.askedC.insistedD.shouted2.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody3.A.pocketsB.tablesC.moneyD.paper4.A.SincethenB.BythenC.JustthenD.Fromthenon5.A.sillyB.cleverC.beautifulD.curious6.A.lendB.sellC.borrowD.cook7.A.bottomB.sideC.ownerD.top8.A.AnotherB.OtherC.TheothersD.Theother9.A.beyondB.pastC.acrossD.onto10.A.noiseB.mistakeC.differenceD.decision11.A.offB.upC.downD.on12.A.showB.touchC.hideD.clean13.A.orderB.timeC.turnD.place14.A.AboveallB.InallC.NotatallD.Afterall15.A.expressB.explainC.describeD.repeatⅢ.语法填空12、C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople’st1.abouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2.I’mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross(叉号)whereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3.hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplee4.wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.AndifthisiswhatIhavelearned,I’mnotw5.teaching.”Themastersmiledandsuggested,“I’llletyouknowthatyou’reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherb6.whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7..Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8.toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It’seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9.theirbehavior,you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudes(态度)orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge(评判)y10.bysomeoneelse’swordsandfeelbadtwohomes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“JosieMetz’sfatherwon’tlivelongenoughtowalkherdowntheaisleonherweddingday.ButthankstophotographerLindseyVillatoro,the11-year-oldgirlwasabletoexperiencewhatitmightbelikeanyway.Herfather,Jim,62,hadalreadybeendiagnosedwithpancreaticcancerwhenheandhiswife.Grace,hiredVillatoro—aphotographer.Twoyearsago,VillatorobeganofferingphotographysessionsforpeoplewithseriousillnessestodocumenttheirjourneysandwashiredbytheMetzfamily.”Itrytoreallyshowcase(充分展示)thepersonforwhotheyareandnottheillness,”shetoldTheHuffingtonPostduringaphoneconversationTuesdayafternoon.VillatorowenttoJimandGrace’shomeforashootandofferedtodoonewiththeiryoungdaughter,Josie.Aftersheleft,shepostedaboutthefamilyonherwebsitetogetgiftdonationsforthegirltohelpmakeherlastbirthdaywithherfathermemorable.Butshedecidedtotakeastepfurtherasasurpriseanddreameduptheideaofaweddingforthegirl—completewith,flowers,desserts,apromiseringandadressfromL.A.FashionWeek—sothatherfathercouldwalkherdowntheaisle.”Fortoday,appreciatethoseyoulove.Givethemlotsofhugsandbegratefultheyareinyourlife.Youneverknowwhatcanhappen.Saymore“ILoveYous”andshowmoreappreciationforallofyourfriendsandfamily.Appreciatetheblessingsyouhave.I'mgoingtohugmyhusbandRichmoretoday,callmyDad,callmyfriendinNC,andgivelotsofkittyhugstomypets.Hugstoallofyou—IappreciateyouallsomuchandamgratefultohaveyouinmylifeeverysingleDay!1.VillatorowashiredbyJosie’sparentsto_______________.A.takecareofthemB.treatJim’scancerC.takephotographsD.fixJosie’swedding2.WhatdoweknowaboutJosie’sfather,Jim?A.HewantstoattendJosie’swedding.B.Heisfondofphotography.C.Hehadallideaofawedding.D.Hesufferedfromcancel3.Villatoropostedaboutthefamilyonherwebsiteto_____________.A.showhergratitudetohercustomersB.collectbirthdaypresentsforthegirlC.raisemoneyforpeoplewithillnessesD.celebratethepoorgirl’slastbirthday4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WeshouldTreasurelovedones.B.Bloodisthickerthanwater.C.Withoutlove,nothingcangofar.D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesVillatoro?A.TalentedandpopularB.HumorousandfriendlyC.IntelligentandproudD.CreativeandhelpfullB14、Isthereastrangesomethinghighupintheworld'stallestmountains?Ifso,isitabigbear?Isitamonkey?Orisitakindofman?Nooneknows.Thismystery(谜)haspuzzled(困惑)theworldforyears.In1887,amountainclimberfoundlargefootprints(脚印)inthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman.Butmendon'twalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!In1906,anotherclimbersawmorethanfootprints.Faroff(遥远的)sawaverylargeanimalstandingontwolegs.Ashewatched,itranveryquickly.Fifteenyearslater,newspapershadnewstoriesaboutthe"something".Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe"snowman"walkslowlyacrossthesnow,farbelowhim.Hesaiditlookedaverylargeman.Fromthenonmoreandmorestoriestotell.Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflargefootprints.ThepicturesshowedclearlythattheSnowmanwalkedontwolegs.Soitwasnotabearoramonkeygrowing.Somedaywemayfindoutjustwhatitisthatmakesthelargefootprints.1.Thepassageisabout.A.somemountainclimbersB.somestrangeanimalsC.somelargefootprintsD.themysteryofsnowman2.Whywerepeopleinterestedinthefootprints.A.TheywerefootprintsofalargebearB.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofalargeman.C.Theywerefoundinthesnow.D.Theywerefoundintheworld'stallestmountains.3.Thepicturesoflargefootprintsweretakenbyamountainclimberin.A.1887 B.1906 C.1921 D.19514.Whydidthemysterygrowwhenamountainclimberbroughtbackpicturesoflargefootprints?A.Theywerefootprintsofanapeman.B.Theywerefootprintsofasnowman.C.ThepicturesshowedclearlyhowtheSnowmanwalked.D.Thepicturesshowedclearlyhowanapemanwalkedontwolegs.5.Sinceamountainclimberfirstfoundthelargefootprintsinthesnow,themysteryoftheSnowmanhaspuzzledtheworldforyears.A.morethanonehundred B.ninety﹣five C.eighty D.fifty.C15、Teamgamesareimportantinschoollife.Theyhelpthechildrenlearntheimportanceofworkingtogetherforacommongoal.Teambuildingactivitieshelpthestudentsunderstandthemselvesandgivethemachancetoimproveontheirweaknesses.
BuildaStory:Thisteamgameisaboutbuildingastoryfromsomepictures.Eachteamissupposedtobuildastoryaccordingtothepicturegiventoeachofitsmembers.Onunderstandingwhateachpicturesmeans,theteamneedstoputthepicturesintoorder.Theteamthatisfirsttobuildthestorywins.
TeamCraft(剪纸):Forthisactivity,theclassisputintogroupsofthreeorfourmembers.Eachteamisgivensomeartmateriallikecolourpens,artpaperandaknife.Eachteamshouldcomeupwithsomethingcreativeandspecial.Theonewhofinishesfirstordoesbestinmakingcraftwillbethewinner.
TeamSports:Outdooractivitiesandsportsaresomeofthebestteamgamesforschools.Volleyball,soccerandbasketballaresomeoftheveryinterestingteamgames.Exercisemixedwithfunisoneofthemostimportantinterestsofplayingsports.
DogandtheBone:Thisgameisplayedbetweentwoteams.Theteamslineupinfrontofeachother.Eachteammemberisgivenanumberoraletterofthealphabet.Thesamepairofnamesisusedforboththeteams.Anobjectisplacedinanareabetweenthetwoteams.Thehostofthegamecallsoutaname.Themembersfromboththeteamswiththenamerushtogettheobject.Themember,whogetthe“bone”first,makeapointforhis/herteam.
1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Teamsports. B.Teamgames.C.Buildingastory. D.Teamart.2.Howcanwebuildastoryaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Toputthepicturesintoorder.B.Tosayasentenceonebyone.C.Totalkaboutthesamepicture.D.Totalkaboutdifferentpictures.3.Inwhichteamgamedoyouhavetousecolorpensandaknife?A.DogandtheBone. B.Playingvolleyball.C.TeamCraft. D.BuildaStory.4.Whichofthefollowingissurelyateamsport?A.Swimming. B.RunningC.Basketball D.Walking5.Whatisthe“bone”inthegameDogandtheBone?A.Thechildwhogetstheobjectfirst.B.Thechildwhocan’tgettheobject.C.Thechildwhohoststhegame.D.Theobjectbetweenthetwoteams.D16、
Artificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewewanttogo.Itcanplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.AccordingtoMicrosoft'sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsofsentencestakenfromnewsstories.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredonebyhumans.Theexpertsconcludedthatthesystem'stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesamemeaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct”.Expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem'stranslationabilities.“Muchofourresearchisreallyinspired(得到启发)byhowwehumansdothings,”leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.Onemethodiscalledduallearning.Inthismethod,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEnglish,aswellastranslatesthesentencesbackfromEnglishintoChinese.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareaccurate(准确的).Anothermethodmakesuseofdeliberationnetworks.Theresearcherstaughtthesystemtorepeattheprocessoftranslatingthesamesentenceoverandover.Gradually,thesystemcanimprovethequalityofitstranslations.Thisissimilartohowpeoplerevisetheirownwritingbygoingthroughitagainandagain.1.Microsoftcreatedasystemthatcan_____.A.makephonecalls B.givepeopledirectionsC.playgameswithpeople D.translatenewsarticles2.Whatdidtheexpertssayaboutthesystem'stranslations?A.Theywerenotaccurate.B.Theywereasgoodashumantranslations.C.Theywerebetterthanhumantranslations.D.It'shardtotellwhetherthetranslationswerecorrect.3.Duallearningtrainsthesystemtotranslate_____.A.morequickly B.differentsentencesC.moreaccurately D.thesamesentencerepeatedly4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Whatartificialintelligencecandoforus.B.HowsentencesaretranslatedfromChinesetoEnglish.C.Howthemachinetranslationsystemwasdeveloped.D.WhyMicrosoftcreatedamachinetranslationsystem.E17、Jennylookedatthestorewindow.TherewasnothingthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahdoll.Itwas$29.95.Unluckily,Jennydidn’tevenhavethe95cents.Asshecrossedthestreet,shethoughtaboutdoingherbrother'shousework,cleaningthefloor,washingthedishesallmonth,buteventhenshewouldhaveonlyelevendollars.Suddenly,somethingsmallandpinkinthesnowcaughthereyes.Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.Sheopenedthewalletandfoundmanydollarsandawoman’sdriver’slicenseinit.Jennyputthewalletintoherbagquickly.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedback.Jenny’sheartbeat(跳动)fastasshewentintothestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismoment,butsomethingdidn’tfeelright.AsshegottotheHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.Shegrabbed(抓起)oneandwalkedtowardthecheckout.AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny’sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Sheputthedolldownandansweredthephone.“Hi,Grandma?I’mgoingtobealittlebitlatetonight...Alright...Iloveyou,too.”Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.“Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,”Jennysaid.“Oh,goodGod!Thisisthemoneyfortheorphanage(孤儿院)!Thankyou!”Afterdoingherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.Shewassohappybecauseshecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.1.WhatdidJennyfindinthesnow?A.Abag.B.Awallet.C.Adoll.D.Amobilephone.2.HowdidJennyfeelwhenshethoughtofhergrandma?A.Moved.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.D.Warm.3.WhydidJennygoto301WestStreet?A.Tofindatoystore.B.Tovisittheorphanage.C.Toreturnthemoney.D.Tolookafterthewoman.4.WhatdidJennydotogetthedoll?A.Shedidherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths.B.Sheaskedhergrandmatobuyitforher.C.Shetooksomemoneyfromthewoman.D.Shecleanedthefloorinthestoreforallmonth.5.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Thegirliskindandneverdoeswrong.B.Thegirl’sgrandmahasagreatinfluenceonher.C.Thewomanismeanandneverhelpsothers.D.Thegirldidn’thaveaHappyHannahdollintheend.F18、TheImportanceofFirstAidFirstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergencysituation,soitisveryimportantforeveryonetolearnfirstaid.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns●Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.●Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.●Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.●Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing.●Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.HeatstrokeToavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,youshould:●wearlightloose-fitting(宽松的)clothing;●restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;●drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;●avoiddrinksuchasmilk,wineandbeer.FirstAidtrainingSomepeoplegothroughspecifictraininginordertoprovidefirstaidinpublicorathome,orotherplaceswherepeoplegettogether.Peopleperformingafirstaidroleareoftenexpectedtohaveahighleveloffirstaidtrainingandareoftenuniformed.Therearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment,suchastheRedCross.Formoreinformation,youcancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708.1.Firstaidisgiven_________.A.whendoctorsarrive B.beforedoctorsarriveC.afterdoctorsarrive D.topatientsinhospital2.ifsomeone’sarmisburntbyafire,youshould_________A.coverhisarmswithsomesheet B.cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefireC.checkthesizeofthisarmfirst D.puthisarmundersomerunningwater3.Itcanbeinferredthat_________maycauseheatstrokeonahotday.A.lightloose-fittingclothing B.boiledwaterorfruitjuiceC.tiringoutdooractivities D.stayinginacoolplace4.Firstaiders_________.A.oftenwearuniforms B.don’thavemuchtrainingC.onlyprovidefirstaidathome D.oftengettogetherinpublic5.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomefirstaidtrainingcoursesandschools.B.Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaidwithsomeexamples.C.Topraiseanorganization
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