2015届高中英语外研版（通用）【WORD题库】选修7 Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage

Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritageⅠ.单项填空1．—Ken，________，butyourradioisgoingtooloud.—Oh，I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A．Ihatetosayit B．itdoesn’thurttoaskC．I’mreallytiredofit D．I’mcrazyaboutit答案A[句意为：——肯，我不得不说，但是你的收音机声音太大了。——噢，对不起。我马上把音量调小一些。由but后面的句子可以看出，这是在委婉地提出要求，所以用Ihatetosayit。我实在不想说(但又不得不说)。]2．________thecost，weneedtothinkabouthowmuchtimethejobwilltake.A．Farfrom B．BecauseofC．Asfor D．Apartfrom答案D[句意为：除了费用以外，我们还需要考虑这项工作将会花费多长时间。farfrom远远不；becauseof因为，由于；asfor关于；apartfrom除……外(还)。]3．________dotheAmericansandtheBritishspeakthesamelanguage，________theysharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.A．Notonly；butalso B．Either；orC．Neither；nor D．Both；and答案A[当notonly...butalso连接两个并列分句，且notonly位于句首时，前一个分句用倒装语序，后一个分句用陈述语序。]4．—It’sapitythattheflowersaregoingtodie.—________moreattention，theycouldhavegrownbetter.A．Giving B．GivenC．Togive D．Give答案B[give与其逻辑主语they(theflowers)之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]5．It________Sunday，Ididn’tgotoschool.Ihelpedmymomtocleanthehouse.A．being B．isC．tobe D．been答案A[It________Sunday与后一个句子之间没有连词连接，故此处为独立主格结构，所以排除B项；be与it之间是主动关系，故排除D项；由于be与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故排除C项。]6．Isuggestedtoourmanagerthatwe________theprobleminanotherway.A．handled B．handleC．didhandle D．hadhandled答案B[suggest在此句中是“建议”的意思，后跟宾语从句时应用虚拟语气。从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。]7．Ifweareallwillingtomakea(n)________witheachotherwhenweareindispute，quarrelsandconflictswillbeavoidedandwewillsurelyliveinpeace.A．acquaintance B．adjustmentC．contact D．promise答案D[考查名词辨析。句意为：我们存在争议时，如果双方都愿意作出让步，吵架和冲突就会避免，我们就能和睦相处。makeapromisewith...意思为“向……作出让步/妥协”。]8．—Doyouadvocate________trucksfromthecitycentre?—Ican’tagreemore.Afterall，people’shealthisthemostimportantthingofall.A．toban B．banningC．tobanning D．ban答案B[advocate后接动词­ing形式作宾语，表示“拥护做某事”。]9．ThedoctorremendedthatI________hereforsunshinetohelpmetogetovermyillness.A．woulde B．cameC．hade D．e答案D[remend意为“建议”时，其后所接宾语从句的谓语常用“(should＋)动词原形”。]10．TomhasagreedtoletmeusehisputertosurftheInternet，and________I’mtreatinghimtoagooddinneratthenewly­builtrestaurantjustaroundthecorner.A．incharge B．inplaceC．inreturn D．inturn答案C[考查介词短语的辨析。incharge负责；掌管；inplace在适当的位置；inreturn做为回报；inturn反过来。句意为：汤姆同意我让我用他的电脑上网，做为回报，我要在拐角处新开的饭馆请他好好吃一顿。]11．Itwasclearthathewas________thepeopleheowedmoneyto.A．attheexpenseof B．attheriskofC．atthemercyof D．inthewayof答案C[句意为：很明显，他任由债主的摆布。attheexpenseof以……为代价；attheriskof冒着……的危险，以……为赌注；atthemercyof在……支配下，任由……摆布；inthewayof在……方面，关于。]12．________nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.A．Beingreminded B．ToremindC．Havingreminded D．Reminded答案D[句意为：“尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，但一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。”由于remind和somedrivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机是被提醒的，所以用过去分词表被动和完成。]13．Threeyearsago，asocietywassetupto________theendangeredanimalsandplantsfromdyingoutinthisarea.A．obtain B．preserveC．observe D．deserve答案B[句意为：三年前，一个协会被建立起来保护这个地区的濒危动植物不灭绝。obtain意为“获得，得到”；preserve意为“保护，保存”；observe意为“观察，遵守，注意到”；deserve意为“应受，值得”。preservefrom意为“保护……使不受害或损失”，根据句意可知B项正确。]14．Ithasbeenproved________apersoncaneupwithhisbestideaswhenheisrelaxed.A．whether B．whatC．because D．that答案D[考查主语从句。Ithasbeenprovedthat...意为“已经证明……”，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。]15．Nowadays，childrenare________totoomanyviolentonlinegames，whichisbadforthedevelopmentoftheircharacter.A．linked B．ledC．used D．exposed答案D[考查动词辨析。句意为：当今，孩子们接触过多暴力网络游戏，这对他们的性格发展不好。beexposedto接触……，暴露在……，符合题意。]Ⅱ.阅读理解AIfwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear，theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion，theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyouetothinkofit，onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthiswaywastehoursoftheirtimealtering(改变)thedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；necklinesareloweredorraised，andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，fortanddurability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdisfort，aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh­heeledshoes.Whenparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion，theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen’sclothes，onewonder，reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability？Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability？Thatisforyoutodecide.1．Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney________.A．byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen’sclothingB．bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryC．becausetheyareabletopredictnewfashionsfortheingseaonD．becausetheyattachgreatimportancetothequalityofwomen’sclothing2．Tothewriter，thatwomenaltertheiroldfashioneddressesisseenas________.A．awasteofmoneyB．anexpressionoftasteC．awasteoftimeD．anexpressionofcreativity3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.B．Theconstantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacters.C．Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlyweledbywomen.D．Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthemercialexploitationofwomen.4．Bysaying“theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious”，thewritermeansthat________.A．womenarebetterabletoputupwithdisfortB．menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashionC．menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersD．women’sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedat【语篇解读】女人爱美的天性被时装设计师和商人充分利用，他们不断推出各种新款服装，赚足了女士们的钱，而女士们为了美丽心甘情愿地被他们剥削。男士在时装方面则显得比女士更理性。1．A[推理判断题。第一段提到“因为她们一想到自己穿着过时的衣服出现在公众面前就不寒而栗，所以总是被服装设计师和大商场利用”，由此判断，这些人利用她们追求衣着时尚的特点来赚钱，故选A.通过不断改变女装的时尚。B.通过无情地盘剥服装加工行业的女工，C.因为他们能预测下一个季节的新款式，D.因为他们注重女装的质量，都不正确。]2．C[细节理解题。第二段说，女士们如果没钱置办新衣，她们就浪费几个小时的时间来修改她们现有的服装以追求时尚。由此判断选C，作者觉得这样做是浪费时间。]3．D[推理判断题。从第三段第一句可知A项错误；第三段说，女人为了美愿意忍受任何的不舒适，而没有提到反映了她们“性格的力量”，故B项错误；文章没有提到C项内容。从全文内容可知，作者觉得服装设计师推出各种新款服装的目的是赚钱，是“一年又一年无情地盘剥女士们”，由此判断选D。]4．B[推理判断题。最后一段说，比较男人和女人对时装的态度就能得出一个明显的结论，男人很聪明，不会被时装设计师欺骗。从这些叙述可知应选B，男士在选择服饰方面比女士更理性。]BToday，whenafirebreaksout，youcanbesureacitizenwithacellphonecamerahaspostedittoFacebookorTwitter，orsentittothemedia.Butuptonow，thatcitizenhasnotbeenabletoeasilysendimagesanddetailsofwhatishappeningtothepeoplewhoneeditmost：thepolice，firefightersandbuilding­securitypeoplewhomustrespond，andwhoseabilitytohelpisoftenmeasuredinminutes，ifnotseconds.That’sabouttochange.Aone­year­oldpanycalledElertshasdevelopedasystemthat’sdesignedtomobileandsocialtechnologiestospeedtheflowofinformationbetweencitizensandemergencyworkersintimeofdanger.Thesysteminvolvesfreemobileapplications—iPhoneandiPadapp(应用软件)isavailablenow—thateyewitnessescanusetoreportincidentsandgetpublicsafetywarnings.AndElertsisofferingamanagementconsole(控制台)forsecurityfirmsanduniversitiestoreceivethereportsanddistributewarningsandinstructions，likeamapwiththebestevacuationroute(疏散路线)．TheserviceisthebrainchildofChrisRusso，deputyfirechiefinthecoastaltownofHull，Mass.Asmobilemunicationsspedup，hegrewincreasinglyfrustratedbyhisinabilitytomunicateeffectivelywithcolleaguesandthepublic，particularlywithpeoplewhoareatthesceneandmightbeabletoprovidehelp.“Rememberingsituationswhenmunicationsfailedputs__a_pit_in_my_stomach，”MrRussosays.Lastsummer，hewasinasearchatabeachforamissingboy，whowentintoabathhousebutdidn’teout.Firstrespondersfearedanabduction(绑架)onthebeachorsharkattack.Thechild’smother，whodidn’tspeakEnglishwell，wassosadthatshecouldn’trememberwhatcolorshortshehadon.MrRussohadnophotoofthechild，andnoabilitytoturntobeachgoers.Twolonghourslater，theboywasspottedbyalow­flyinghelicopterlostandaloneonthebeachcrying—aluckybreak.“If5percentofbeachgoershadanapptoreceiveamessageandsendinsightingsofalostboy，thehappyendingmighthaveemuchsooner，”MrRussosaid.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Asystemforreportingemergencies.B．AmovingstoryofChrisRusso.C．Acellphoneinstantservice.D．Anappforfirmmanagement.6．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph4canbereplacedby“________”．A．a