新概念英语课件NCE3-lesson04（共28张）

Lesson4

ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活White-collarworkersblue-collarworkersdouble两倍的,双重的adoublebed双人床adoubleroom双人房间doublecharacter双重性格doublechin双下巴speakwithadoubletongue说话口是心非---triple三倍的Newwordsandexpressionmanual<adj.>体力的

=physical<adj.>身体的,物质的

manualwork体力工作/amanualworker体力劳动者

mentalwork脑力工作/mentallabour(脑力劳动）

manual<n.>手册

amanualforstudents学生手册2.collar<n.>衣领white-collar白领（指有教育背景和工作经验的人士）

blue-collar蓝领（指从事体力劳动,并被要求穿制服的工人阶层）gold-collar金领[CEO(首席执行官/chiefexecutiveofficer)]black-collar黑领

[城市里的民工]grey-collar灰领/silvercollar银领[电子工程师、软件开发工程师、装饰设计工程师]green-collar绿领[指从事环境卫生、环境保护、农业科研、护林绿化等行业以及那些喜欢把户外、山野作为梦想的人们]pink-collar粉领

[指在家上班的SOH0族丽人,还包括那些受过高等教育、经济独立的现代女性]3.sacrifice<vt>牺牲,献出;<n.>牺牲,供俸,祭品

sacrifice...forsb./todo--Hesacrificedhislifetosavethedrowningchild.--Hesacrificedhislifeforthedrowningchild.makesacrifices[asacrifice]to为...作出牺牲4.privilege<n.>好处

（=advantage<n.>优势,有利条件,利益）--sacrificeone'sadvantage/privilege牺牲掉某人的好处privilege<n.>特权,特别待遇（=specialright）--givesbtheprivilegeofdoingsth特许某人做某事

privileged<a.>荣幸的--Weareprivilegedtonighttohaveourheadmasterasourspeaker.5.secret<n.>秘密<adj.>秘密的,隐秘的keepsecret保密It'sbetweenyouandme.此事只介于你我之间。I'llkeepittomyself.我会保守秘密的。insecret私下里（=secretly,inprivate,privately）--Iwastoldaboutitinsecret.inthesecret知道内情--HewasinthesecretfromthebeginningThesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceive

farmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.farmore和muchmore,evenmore,stillmore等一样，可修饰形容词和副词，表示“更加”。

e.g.ThisTVsetismuchmoreexpensive.

Heworkedmuchmorecarefullyonthenewdesign.

在这项新的设计上，他工作努力得多了。Abicycle'softenfarmoreconvenientthanacarinbusycities.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas‘white-collarworkers'forthesimplereason

that

theyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.referto...as把...看作为

=regard...as=thinkof...as=view...as...

--Ialwaysrefertohimasbookworm（n.书呆子）

forthesimplereason=for引导的原因状语从句

--Heisrefertoasabookwormforthesimplereasonthatheisalwaysreading.--他被送到了监狱，是因为他杀了人。Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingto

sacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.such...that...

（that引导同位语从句,进一步补充说明such的基本内涵，Such用于倒装形式增强感情色彩）--Hiskindnesswassuchthatwewillneverforgethim.

=Suchwashiskindnessthat…（such在句首要倒装）

=Hewassokindthatwewillneverforgethim.--Suchishumannaturethatwewanttogetalotofthingsfree.bewillingtodosth情愿做..=bepreparedtodosth/bereadytodosthIdon'tknowwhetherheiswillingtocome.

willingness(n)愿意自发积极

beunwillingtodosth不情愿做

=bereluctanttodosth(adj)Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.giveriseto=（leadto<v.>导致,通向）

=（cause<vt.>引起,惹起）

=（resultin<v.>导致）

e.g.Suchbehaviormaygiverisetomisunderstandings.Thebadconditionshavegivenrisetoalotofcrimes.

不良的环境引起了犯罪。

她的话引起了我们的争吵。inthecaseof就...来说,关于,在…的情况下=concerning<prep.>关于,涉及,就...说

e.g.Stealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim.

偷窃对他来说不是一件可耻的事。

incaseof（副词）万一,以防（incase<conj.>万一）

e.g.Youshouldensureyourhouseincaseoffire.

Takeumbrellaincaseofrain.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.beembarrassed尴尬的embarrass(v)embarrassed(adj)embarrassing(adj)embarrassment(n)HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.

bedressedin穿着~dressoneselfdresssb给某人穿衣服Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.<dress后边不接衣服>Hethenchangedinto

overallsandspent

thenexteighthoursasadustman.Beforereturninghomeatnight.Hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmen

kepthissecret.fellowworkers.同事/fellowstudents同学townfellow老乡/fellowcitizens市民keepthesecret/保守秘密revealasecret泄密breakone’spromise失信eatone’swords食言takebackone’swords收回说的话Alf'swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.sheneverwill=shewillneverdiscoverthesecret在省略句式中,never要放在助动词之前

--“willyougotoseeher?”

--“Iwillnevergotoseeher"="No,Ineverwill."He

willsoonbeworking

inanoffice.willsoonbeworking表将要持续下去的动作Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.

willbeearning表将要持续下去的动作Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim'Mr.Bloggs',not'Alf'.expressions把…称为

referto…as愿意

bewillingtodo为…牺牲

sacrifice…for引起，造成

giveriseto就…而言

inthecaseof换上（衣服）

changeinto保守秘密

kee