2022年北京一零一中初一（下）期中英语试卷（教师版）

1/12022北京一零一中初一（下）期中英语一、听后选择(共12分,每小题1.5分)听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话,完成第1至第2小题。1.Whatcanthegirldo?A.Shecansing.B.Shecandraw.C.Shecanswim.2.Whichclubwillthegirljoin?A.Thesportsclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Theartclub.请听一段对话,完成第3至第4小题。3.Howdoesthegirlgettoschooleveryday?A.Sheridesabike.B.Shetakesabus..C.Shetakesasubway.4.Howlongdoesittaketheboytogettoschool?A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。5.WhatisStevedoingnow?A.Heisplayingbasketball.B.Heisstudyingforatest.C.Heiscleaningthehouse.6.Whenwilltheygoandplaytogether?A.Athalfpastfourtoday.B.Athalfpastthreetomorrow.C.Athalfpastfourtomorrow.请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。7.Whatcanweknowfromthespeech?A.Theboyenjoyshisschoollifeverymuch.B.TheboyhastocleantheclassroomonMonday.C.Theboydislikeshisuniformbecauseit'sugly.8.Whatisthespeaker'spurpose?A.Toasksomeoneforhelp.B.Tointroducehisschoollife.C.Tosharehislearningexperience.二、听后回答(共10分,每小题2分)听对话,根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话,完成第9小题。9.Howcanthemangettothemuseum?________________________________________请听一段对话,完成第10小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydointheevening?________________________________________.请听一段对话,完成第11小题。11.Howoftendoesthewomandoexercise?________________________________________.请听一段对话,完成第12小题。12.Whydoesthemanaskthegirltoturndownthemusic?________________________________________.请听一段对话,完成第13小题13.Wherearethespeakers?________________________________________.三、听短文,记录关键信息和转写短文(共10分,每小节5分)第一节：听短文,记录关键信息(共5分,每小题1分)请听一段短文,根据所听到的内容和提示信息,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。HowtoBeaHealthyKidEatdifferent________offood.Eatsomethingdifferent,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Drink________waterwhenyouarereallythirsty.Milkcangiveyouthingsyourbody________.________toyourbody.Eatingtoomuchwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandmakeyoufat.LimitscreentimeItisgoodtotakemore________suchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.第二节：听短文,根据提示信息转写短文(5分)19.请再听一遍短文,根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息,写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已经给出。请注意语法正确,语意连贯。IgotsomeusefuladvicefromChrisabouthowtobeahealthykid.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、单项填空(共5分,每小题0.5分)1.Peterlikessportsandsocceris________favorite.A.she B.him C.her D.his2.Mydadusuallygoestowork________7:30________themorning.A.at;in B.in;at C.at;on D.in;on3.Lucyisgoodatplaying________violinandshewantstojointhemusicclub.A.a B.an C.the D./4.Peoplecutdownmanytrees,________alotofanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.A.but B.or C.so D.because5.—________isitfromyourhometothecinema?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmany6.—CanIgooutandplaybasketballforawhile?—I’mafraidyou________.Workmustcomefirst.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t7.MyChineseteacheralwaystellsus________storiesandwelaughalot.A.interesting B.scary C.easy D.boring8.Thetaskissodifficult.IthinkitwilltakeBobthreemonths________it.A.tofinish B.finish C.finishing D.finishes9.—What’sthatterriblenoiseupstairs?—Thechildren________apartynow.A.have B.has C.ishaving D.arehaving10.—Let’sseethepandasfirst.—________.A.Thankyou B.Goodluck C.You’rewelcome D.Thatsoundsgood五、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)Abby’sLessonAbby’sfatherwastakinghertovisithergrandmother.Abbywasgoingtobeawayforthreemonths.“Ican’tleaveCandybehind,”shesaid.“Youwillhaveto”saidherfather.“Youcan’ttakea____11____intoanothercountry.It’sarule.”Attheairport,AbbyputherbagbytheX-raymachine.Candywashiddenina____12____.Abbyhopedhedidn’tsqueak.Thebagrolled____13____theX-ray.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingandherheartbeatingfast.ButthewomanbytheX-raymachinejustsmiledandsaid,“Haveagoodflight.”Onthe____14____,Abbywaiteduntilherdadandthewomannexttoherfellasleep.ThensheopenedupthesocktolookatCandy.ButCandyjumpedontothewoman’sknee.Thewomanscreamed(尖叫).Abby____15____caughthimandputhimintothesockandbackintoherbag.Aflightattendant(乘务员)rushedover.“Amouse!”criedthewoman.“Youwerejustdreaming,”saidtheflightattendanttothewoman.“Thereisnomousehere.”Abby’sdadfilledoutaformbeforetheylanded.Heticked(打勾)noto“Areyoubringinganyliveanimalsintothecountry?”AbbysawthemanattheX-raymachinefrownandthenAbbyandherdadweretakenintoasmallroom.ThepoliceofficertalkedtoAbby’sdad.“Thisisveryserious”hesaid.“Youhavetriedtotakeananimalintothiscountryandyouhave____16____onthisform.Abbyfelt____17____,“It’smyfault,”shesaidinasmallvoice.Itwasareal____18____forAbby.Candyhadtogointoquarantine(隔离)forsixmonths.Itcostalotofmoney.Herdadhadtopayabigfineaswell.Thepoliceofficersaidthatshecouldhave“animalsmuggler(走私者)”nexttohername.Thenshewouldn’tbeabletovisithergrandmotheragain.Abbylearnedtherewasaverygoodreasonforrules.11.A.cat B.mouse C.fish D.dog12.A.sock B.machine C.room D.box13.A.beside B.behind C.above D.under14.A.train B.bus C.plane D.machine15.A.quietly B.slowly C.gently D.quickly16.A.written B.lied C.crossed D.admitted17.A.scared B.excited C.pleased D.surprised18.A.lesson B.pet C.test D.experience六、阅读选择最佳选项(共26分,每小题2分)AWELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2022ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.EXPERIENCESWATCHINGSTARTINGTIMELENGTHElephant10:00am.25minsLion11:00a.m.15minsBear2:30p.m.25minsWolf4:00p.m.25minsMonkey4:30p.m.20minsTohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.FORHEALTH&SAFETY:·Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.·Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.·Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.Thankyoufortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorcentre(825-202-1202)orvisit.19.WhattimedoesNewCityZooopen?A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At10:30a.m. D.At11:00a.m.20.At4:05p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A.elephants B.monkeys C.wolves D.bears21.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Parentsdon’tneedtokeeptheirchildreninsightatalltimes. B.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.C.Noactivitieswillbeaffectedbytheweather. D.Thescheduleisforthesummerof2021.B“Well,weneedsomehotdogs.”Iwasatthelocalcharityfoodpantry(分发处).Theyhadasecond-handshop(旧货商店)attachedtoitwhereIwouldsometimesstoptopickupashirtorabookformyson.SometimesIwouldalsostepbackintothefoodpantryandaskiftheyneededanything.IgothelpfromfoodpantrieswhenIwasakidinahungryfamily.Now,it’stimeformetogiveback.ThistimeIcouldseethattherewerealotofboxesandcansdonatedbystores.Onethingtheysaidtheyneededwashotdogs.TheywerecheapandIdidn’tmindbuyingsome.IsoonwenttothelocalmarketandfilledmybagwithallthehotdogsIcouldafford.AsIwaspayingforthem,Ithoughtofmyownchildhood.Icouldseemymomcookingtwohotdogsinapot.Nextsheputeachoneonasliceofwhitebreadwithapieceofcheese.Itdidn’tcostmuch,butasforme,itwasafeast(盛宴),cookedwithlove,eatenwithjoy.ThatmemorywarmedmyheartasIsentthehotdogstothefoodpantry.Itfeltgoodknowingthatsomeotherlittleboyorgirlouttherewouldsoonbehavingahappylunch.Ileftthepantrywithasmileonmyface.AndasIwalkedtomycar,Icouldfeelmymomsmilingdownonmefromheaven(天堂).Thetruthisthat,whendonewithlove,givingandreceivingarethesamething.Itallcomesbackaroundagain.22.Thewriterwenttothefoodpantryto________.A.exchangehotdogsfordailythings B.getfoodforhisfamilyC.givebackhisshirt D.offerhishelp23.Howdidthewriterfeelashesentthehotdogstothepantry?A.Hefeltgoodaboutgivingback. B.Hefeltthankfulforthepantry.C.Hefeltshyforhisbehavior. D.Hefeltsorryforhismom.24.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Thisstorywaswrittentorememberthewriter’smom. B.Thewriterdoesn’tlikeeatinghotdogsanymore.C.Thewritercan’tfeedhisfamily. D.Thewriterisakindperson.CInnature,youmayseemanyinsects(昆虫)andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Locusts(蝗虫)aresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops.Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan’tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soil(土壤)insectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesailinadarkandwetenvironment.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive(生存),theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeract?Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.25.Accordingtothepassage,mostsoilinsects________.A.donothavebrightcolors B.changetheircolorswiththesoilC.donotliveinadarkandwetenvironment D.eatcolorfulinsectslikebutterfliesandbees26.Theinkfish________sothatitsenemieswillnotseeit.A.changesitscolor B.makesthewaterarounditblackC.appearsonlyatnight D.hidesitselfinthesearocks27.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills. B.Someinsectsandanimalsareclevererthanwethink.C.Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves. D.Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironmenteasily.DEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamsandgoals.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparates(区分)successfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(坚持不懈的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.28.Accordingtothepassage,youshould________whenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard.A.askpeopleforhelp B.tryandkeeptrying C.getreadytocreatewonders D.prepareforaharderone29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A.Dangers. B.Imaginations. C.Wonders. D.Difficulties.30Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A.Tosupporthisidea. B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare. D.Tocompareitwithabridge.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingSomethingValuable B.StudyingHardandMakingProgressC.RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction D.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams七、阅读短文,回答问题(共10分,每小题2分)Everyoneenjoysmusicbutdidyouknowitcouldimprovethelivesofsickkids?Afamousmusicianoncesaidmusiccouldchangetheworld!InfactinAustralia,ascientistCatherine,hasmadeamusicprogramthat’sbeenputtingsmilesonthefacesofkidsinhospitalsacrossthecountry.“Itcanmakeyouhappy,itcanmakeyousad,itcanmakeyouwanttogetupanddance,anditcanmakeyoufeelgoodandtakeawayanystress,”saidCatherine.Forthousandsofyearspeoplehavebelievedthatmusichasagreateffectonboththemindandthebody,butitwasonlyabout70yearsagothatscientistsbegantostudyitsmedicaleffects.Atthattime,doctorsandnursesfoundthatplayingmusicinhospitalshelpedsicksoldiersfeelbetter.Sincethenit’sbeenusedtohelppeoplewithbrainproblemslearntospeakagainandhelpotherpatientsfeellesspainandsadness.It’sevenbeenusedtohelpkidsinschoolsgetbettermarksbecauseitallowsthemtorelaxandpaymoreattention.NowmusicisbeingusedinaspecialprogramcalledMusicTherapy(治疗).Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirlifeinmanydifferentwaysbyusingmusic.Itcaninclude:listeningtomusic,playinginstruments,singing,songwriting,actionsongsandgames.Sophiaiseleven.Shegotbonecancerfivemonthsago,butplayingmusic,learningnewsongsandsinginghavebecomeapartofherlife.“Ittakesmymindofffeelingsick.WhileIamlisteningtomusic,ittellsmenottogiveuphope.IfeelthatmylifewillturnaroundandIwillbestrongagain.”Itseemsthatafewminutesofmusicadaycanhelpkeepthedoctoraway!32.WhoisCatherine?________________________________33.Canmusichelpchildrentogetbettermarksatschool?________________________________34.What’stheuseofMusicTherapy?________________________________35.HowdoesSophiafeelduringherMusicTherapy?________________________________36.What’syourideaformusic?________________________________八、阅读短文,根据短文内容,填入所缺单词(共9分,每小题1分)AHowdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.____37____forthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstoo____38____(quick)forboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.“Ilovetoplay____39____myclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.He’slikeafathertome.”Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheir____40____tohaveabridge.Cantheymaketheirdreamcometrue?BWhenyou’rebusyorstressed,don’tforgetyour____41____(hobby),suchaslisteningtomusic,readingandplayingballgames.Ifeatingmakesyoufeelbetter,youcangotoyourfavoriterestauranttoenjoyadeliciousmeal.Parentsmaynotthinkthatitis____42____(help)towatchTV.However,ifyouareworriedaboutyourEnglishanddon’tknowhowtoimproveit,whynotwatchsomeEnglishTVprograms?Ifyou’refeelingbadaboutyourweightanddon’tknow____43____todo,whynotgowalkingorjogging?Finally,tryingtokeepyourworriestoyourselfcanmake____44____(they)worse.Iliketosharemyproblemswithmybestfriend.Healways____45____(give)meusefulsuggestions.Ifyoudon’tknowwhototalkto,youcanalwayswritetome.You’reneveralone.九、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选,愿,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①46.学校国际部有一个动物热爱者社团（AnimalLovers）正在招募新成员。假如你是李华，想要申请加入该社团。请用英文写一篇演讲稿，说明你想加入该社团的理由，并着重介绍一种你最喜欢的动物。提示词语：know,protect,befriendlyto,help提示问题：WhydoyouwanttojoinAnimalLovers?Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?Hello,everyone!I’dliketobeamemberinAnimalLovers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题目②47.疫情防控，人人有责！本学期，我们每周都要在学校进行核酸检测(COVIDtest)。在参加检测的过程中，我们要遵守一些规定。那么，我们需要遵守哪些规定呢？这些规定有什么作用？提示词语：arrive,standinline,mask(口罩),health提示问题：Whatrulesarethere?Whyaretheyimportantforus?TofightagainstCOVID-19,wetakeaCOVIDtestatschooleveryweek.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、听后选择(共12分,每小题1.5分)听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话,完成第1至第2小题。1.Whatcanthegirldo?A.Shecansing.B.Shecandraw.C.Shecanswim.2.Whichclubwillthegirljoin?A.Thesportsclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Theartclub.请听一段对话,完成第3至第4小题。3.Howdoesthegirlgettoschooleveryday?A.Sheridesabike.B.Shetakesabus..C.Shetakesasubway.4.Howlongdoesittaketheboytogettoschool?A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。5.WhatisStevedoingnow?A.Heisplayingbasketball.B.Heisstudyingforatest.C.Heiscleaningthehouse.6.Whenwilltheygoandplaytogether?A.Athalfpastfourtoday.B.Athalfpastthreetomorrow.C.Athalfpastfourtomorrow.请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。7.Whatcanweknowfromthespeech?A.Theboyenjoyshisschoollifeverymuch.B.TheboyhastocleantheclassroomonMonday.C.Theboydislikeshisuniformbecauseit'sugly.8.Whatisthespeaker'spurpose?A.Toasksomeoneforhelp.B.Tointroducehisschoollife.C.Tosharehislearningexperience.二、听后回答(共10分,每小题2分)听对话,根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话,完成第9小题。9.Howcanthemangettothemuseum?________________________________________.请听一段对话,完成第10小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydointheevening?________________________________________.请听一段对话,完成第11小题。11.Howoftendoesthewomandoexercise?________________________________________.请听一段对话,完成第12小题。12.Whydoesthemanaskthegirltoturndownthemusic?________________________________________.请听一段对话,完成第13小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?________________________________________.三、听短文,记录关键信息和转写短文(共10分,每小节5分)第一节：听短文,记录关键信息(共5分,每小题1分)请听一段短文,根据所听到的内容和提示信息,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。HowtoBeaHealthyKidEatdifferent________offood.Eatsomethingdifferent,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Drink________waterwhenyouarereallythirsty.Milkcangiveyouthingsyourbody________.________toyourbody.Eatingtoomuchwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandmakeyoufat.LimitscreentimeItisgoodtotakemore________suchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.第二节：听短文,根据提示信息转写短文(5分)19.请再听一遍短文,根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息,写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已经给出。请注意语法正确,语意连贯。IgotsomeusefuladvicefromChrisabouthowtobeahealthykid.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、单项填空(共5分,每小题0.5分)1.Peterlikessportsandsocceris________favorite.A.she B.him C.her D.his【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：彼得喜欢运动，足球是他的最爱。考查代词辨析。she她，主格；him他，宾格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Peterlikessports”可知，此次是足球是他的最爱。故选D。2.Mydadusuallygoestowork________7:30________themorning.A.at;in B.in;at C.at;on D.in;on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸通常早上7:30去上班。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；in用于年、月和季节之前以及固定短语中；on用于具体的某一天之前。“7:30”是具体某一时刻，其前介词应用at；inthemorning“在早上”，固定短语。故选A。3.Lucyisgoodatplaying________violinandshewantstojointhemusicclub.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：露西擅长拉小提琴，她想加入音乐俱乐部。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。表示演奏西洋乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词“the”，故选C。4.Peoplecutdownmanytrees,________alotofanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.A.but B.or C.so D.because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人们砍伐了很多树，所以许多动物失去了它们的家园。

考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则，或者；so因此；because因为。“人们砍伐了很多树”是“许多动物失去了它们的家园”的原因，前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选C。5.—________isitfromyourhometothecinema?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmany【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到电影院有多远？——步行大约20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少。根据“It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.”可知，此处对距离进行提问，故选B。6.—CanIgooutandplaybasketballforawhile?—I’mafraidyou________.Workmustcomefirst.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以出去打一会儿篮球吗？——恐怕你不能。工作必须是第一位的。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“Workmustcomefirst”可知是不同意对方的请求，不能出去，用情态动词can’t。故选D。7.MyChineseteacheralwaystellsus________storiesandwelaughalot.A.interesting B.scary C.easy D.boring【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的语文老师总是给我们讲有趣的故事，我们笑得很开心。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；scary可怕的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据“welaughalot”可知，我们笑了，所以故事是有趣的，故选A。8.Thetaskissodifficult.IthinkitwilltakeBobthreemonths________it.A.tofinish B.finish C.finishing D.finishes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个任务太难了。我想鲍勃要花三个月的时间才能完成。考查it固定句型。Ittakessb+时间+todosth“花费某人时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正主语，故选A。9.—What’sthatterriblenoiseupstairs?—Thechildren________apartynow.A.have B.has C.ishaving D.arehaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——楼上那可怕的噪音是什么？——孩子们正在开派对。考查现在进行时。根据“Thechildren...apartynow.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，故选D。10.—Let’sseethepandasfirst.—________.A.Thankyou B.Goodluck C.You’rewelcome D.Thatsoundsgood【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们先看熊猫吧。——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢你；Goodluck祝你好运；You’rewelcome不客气；Thatsoundsgood听起来不错。上句“Let’sseethepandasfirst.”是提出建议，答语应是“听起来不错”，表示赞同。故选D。五、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)Abby’sLessonAbby’sfatherwastakinghertovisithergrandmother.Abbywasgoingtobeawayforthreemonths.“Ican’tleaveCandybehind,”shesaid.“Youwillhaveto,”saidherfather.“Youcan’ttakea____11____intoanothercountry.It’sarule.”Attheairport,AbbyputherbagbytheX-raymachine.Candywashiddenina____12____.Abbyhopedhedidn’tsqueak.Thebagrolled____13____theX-ray.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingandherheartbeatingfast.ButthewomanbytheX-raymachinejustsmiledandsaid,“Haveagoodflight.”Onthe____14____,Abbywaiteduntilherdadandthewomannexttoherfellasleep.ThensheopenedupthesocktolookatCandy.ButCandyjumpedontothewoman’sknee.Thewomanscreamed(尖叫).Abby____15____caughthimandputhimintothesockandbackintoherbag.Aflightattendant(乘务员)rushedover.“Amouse!”criedthewoman.“Youwerejustdreaming,”saidtheflightattendanttothewoman.“Thereisnomousehere.”Abby’sdadfilledoutaformbeforetheylanded.Heticked(打勾)noto“Areyoubringinganyliveanimalsintothecountry?”AbbysawthemanattheX-raymachinefrownandthenAbbyandherdadweretakenintoasmallroom.ThepoliceofficertalkedtoAbby’sdad.“Thisisveryserious,”hesaid.“Youhavetriedtotakeananimalintothiscountryandyouhave____16____onthisform.Abbyfelt____17____,“It’smyfault,”shesaidinasmallvoice.Itwasareal____18____forAbby.Candyhadtogointoquarantine(隔离)forsixmonths.Itcostalotofmoney.Herdadhadtopayabigfineaswell.Thepoliceofficersaidthatshecouldhave“animalsmuggler(走私者)”nexttohername.Thenshewouldn’tbeabletovisithergrandmotheragain.Abbylearnedtherewasaverygoodreasonforrules.11.A.cat B.mouse C.fish D.dog12.A.sock B.machine C.room D.box13.A.beside B.behind C.above D.under14.A.train B.bus C.plane D.machine15.A.quietly B.slowly C.gently D.quickly16.A.written B.lied C.crossed D.admitted17.A.