河南省南阳市桐柏县2022年中考一模英语试题

第页，共页2022年河南省南阳市桐柏县中考一模英语试题一、阅读单选Must—seemusicals·TINA—TheTinaTurnerMusicalTheglobalQueenofRock‘n’Roll,TinaTurnerdidn’tjustbreaktherules,sherewrotethem.Thisnewstagemusicalshowsthestoryofthebravewoman.TINA—TheTinaTurnerMusicaliswrittenbyOlivierAward—winningplaywrightKatoriHallanddirectedbyPhyllidaLloyd.Performancetimes:Monday7pm;FromJune3,2021untilJune26,2022Venue:AldwychTheater,49Aldwych,London,WC2B4DF·TheLionKingTakingthefamousstoryofSimba,thestageshowisaone-waytickettothePrideLands.Withfascinatingscenerydrawingyouin,you’llalmostfeellikeyou’repartoftheactionasyoujourneythroughSimba’sworld.Performancetimes:Tuesday—Saturday7:30pm;FromJune1,2021untilApril3,2022Venue:LyceumTheater,21WellingtonStreet,LondonWC2E7RQ·ThePrinceofEgyptJourneythroughthewondersofAncientEgyptastwoyoungmen,raisedtogetherasbrothersinakingdomofprivilege,findthemselvessuddenlydividedbyasecretpast.OnemustruleasPharaoh(法老),theothermustriseupandfreehistruepeople.Performancetimes:Monday—Saturday7:30pm;FromJuly1,2021untilJanuary8,2022Venue:DominionTheater,268-269TottenhamCourtRd,Fitzrovia,LondonW1T7AQ·MAMMAMIA!WriterCatherineJohnson’ssunny,funnytaleunfoldsonaGreekislandparadise.Ontheeveofherwedding,adaughterdiscoverstheidentityofherfatherandbringsthreemenfromhermother’spastbacktotheislandtheylastvisited20yearsago.Performancetimes:Monday—Saturday7:45pm;FromAugust25,2021untilApril2,2022Venue:NovelloTheater,Aldwych,LondonWC2B4LD根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．WhoisthedirectorofTINA—TheTinaTurnerMusical?A．PhyllidaLloyd. B．CatherineJohnson.C．JulieTaymor. D．KatoriHall.2．WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoyTheLionKing?A．Aldwych‘Theater. B．LyceumTheater.C．DominionTheater. D．NovelloTheater.3．WhencanyouwatchThePrinceofEgypt?A．June3,2021. B．June1,2021.C．July5,2021. D．April1,2022.4．WhatcanyouexpectfromMAMMAMIA!?A．Agreatstoryabouttwoyoungmen.B．Afunnystoryaboutfamilyandlove.C．Anencouragingstoryaboutthe(QueenofRock‘n’Roll.D．Ashowofagirltryingtofindherpersonalidentity.5．Wherecanwemostpossiblyreadthepassage?A．Inanewsreport. B．Inashortstory.C．Inashoppinglist. D．Inatheatreposter.Itwasadarkandwindynight.Thewindblewhardandtherainbeatdown.Harryandhiswifewereinbed.AlthoughHarrysleptthroughthestorm,hiswifewokeup.Shelayinbed,unabletosleep,listeningtothenoiseofthestorm.Suddenlysheheardadifferentnoise.Itsoundedlikesomeonehittingonthewindow.Shewasveryfrightened.Shewokeherhusbandup.“Harry,”shewhispered,“there’ssomeoneoutside.Listen.”“It’snothing,”hesaid,“justabranchofatreehittingagainstthewindowinthewind.Gobacktosleep.”Heturnedoverandwentbacktosleep.Thehittingcontinued.Itgotlouderandlouder,thenthewindowbegantorattle(嘎嘎作响).Harry’swifewokehimupagain.“Harry,itisn’tjustthewind.There’ssomebodythere.Iknowthereis.Getupandlook.”Harrygotoutofbedandwalkedacrosstheroomtothewindow.Hepulledthecurtainalittleandlookedout.Hesawamanstandingonthetopofawalloutsidethewindow.Hesmiledatthemanandthenwentbacktobed.“Well?”hiswifeasked.“Wasthereanyonethere?”“Yes,”Harrysaid.“There’samantryingtogetin.”“Thendosomething!”hiswifecried.“Phonethepolice.”“Notyet,”Harrysaid.“Waituntilheopensthewindow.I’vebeentryingtogetitopensincewehadthehousepaintedlastyear.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．WhatcausedHarry’swifetokeepawakeatnight?A．Thedarknessatnightoutside.B．Thenoiseofthestorm.C．Theworryabouttheirhouse.D．Thehittingonthewindow.7．WhatmadeHarry’swifefrightened?A．Shedidnotlikestorms.B．Shewasaloneinthehouse.C．Itwasdarkandstormyoutside.D．Sheheardsomeoneoutsidethehouse.8．WhydidHarrygetupandgotothewindow?A．Hehearanoise. B．Hiswifetoldhimto.C．Hewantedtoopenthewindow. D．Hewantedtolookoutofthewindow.9．HowdidHarryfeelwhenhesawwhathappenedoutsidethewindow?A．Disappointed. B．Frightened. C．Pleased. D．Surprised.10．Forwhatreasondidn’tHarryphoneforthepoliceimmediately?A．Heforgotthenumberofthepolice.B．Hewastoofrightenedtomakeacall.C．Hethoughtitwashardforthemantogetin.D．Hewantedtogivethemantimetoopenthewindow.Facial-recognitioncamerasareeverywhere—eveninyoursmartphone.Manypeopleusethistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoors,ormakequickpayments.Butduringthepandemic(大流行),thereisaproblem:everyonewearsmasks!Scientistsaretryingtosolvethisproblem.Forexample,Engineering&Technology(E&T)magazinereportsthatHanwang,atechcompanyinBeijing,hasmadeanewsystem(系统).Itcanrecognize95percentofpeoplewhentheywearmasks.What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvidesfromCarnegieMellonUniversity,studiesfacialrecognition.“Aswegetolder,”hesays,“ourfaceschangeshape.Buttheareaaroundoureyesdoesn’t.Itstaysthesame—evenifweputonweight.Aslongasthereisenoughinformationfromtheareaofoureyes,thecamerascanrecognizeus.”Tech5isanotherfacial-recognitioncompany.TheSwisscompany’sproductscanstheshapeofyourface.Italsoscansyouriris(虹膜),whichisthecoloredpartofyoureyes.Tech5hopestopaynoattentiontoallofthefacebelowthenose.Thiskindofsoftwareismoreimportantthanjustunlockingyourphone.“Itcandiscovercriminals(罪犯)andterrorists(evenwhentheywearmasks),”saidHuangleifromHanwang.Hanwang’stechnologyisusedbyChinesepoliceinplaceslikesubwaystationsandairports.Huangpointedoutonebigweakness:itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,”LeisaidtoE&T.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．WhatproblemdoesHanwang’snewsystemtrytosolve?A．Howtoprotectpeopleduringthepandemic.B．Howtofindcriminalsatsubwaystationsandairports.C．Howtounlockphoneswithfacial-recognitiontechnology.D．Howtorealizefacial-recognitionwhenpeoplewearmasks.12．WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoMariosSavvides?A．Camerascanalwaysrecognizepeoplebytheirshapeofface.B．Puttingonweightmaycertainlychangetheshapeofoureyes.C．Theareaaroundoureyesstaysthesameshapeaswegetolder.D．Facialrecognitiontechnologyworksmuchbetteronyoungpeople.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scan”inparagraph5mean?A．扫描 B．储存 C．忽略 D．删除14．WhichpartofthefacedoesTech5usetodeveloptheirtechnology?A．Mouth. B．Iris. C．Facecolor. D．Nose.15．WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A．Whythenewsoftwareisimportant.B．Theweaknessofthenewtechnology.C．Waysoffindingcriminalsandterrorists.D．Similartechnologiestofacialrecognition.二、阅读还原5选5Deathisascarythingandevenataboo(禁忌)topicinmanycultures.____16________17____Itisatimeofremembranceoflovedoneswhohavepassedaway.There’sastorythatafterdeath,souls(灵魂)canonlycommunicatewiththeirstill-livingfamiliesinthefirstdaysofNovember.____18____Tohonorthedead,peoplethroughoutthecountrybuildaltars(祭台)athomeduringthisholiday.Theydecoratethemwithcandles,flowers,skulls(骷髅头)andgifts.____19____Sometimes,insomepublicareas,thereareparties,wherepeopleweartheirownelaborateskeleton(精致的骷髅)costumes.InMexico,TheDayoftheDeadistrulyacelebrationoflife.Peoplelearntorespectthatlifeisshort.____20____Theyarethenfreetoenjoyandappreciateeverymoment.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A．ButinMexico,it’sacauseforcelebration.B．Aroundthealtar,peopletellstoriesaboutthedead.C．Theylearnthereisacircletolifeandnottofeardeath.D．TheDayoftheDeadoftenfallsonNov1and2eachyear.E．OnecanseehowthesedayswouldbequiteimportantfortheMexicanpeople.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s____21____rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy_____22_____.SheaskedifIhad____23____mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas____24____!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,____25____it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but____26____itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa____27____nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwenttomeethimthere.Ididn’tdaretogo____28____,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealongwithme.Afterdriving10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhystalkedabout.My____29____weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou_____30_____mymum?”Iasked.He_____31_____thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts(联系人).Butalltheyhadwasmymobilephonenumber-whichdidn’t_____32_____.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA．Finally,hegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who_____33_____myhouse.Iwasgladtogetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso______34______toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe_____35_____.Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.21．A．car B．phone C．radio D．doorbell22．A．hospital B．company C．school D．home23．A．found B．changed C．lost D．bought24．A．gone B．new C．busy D．broken25．A．accepted B．returned C．got D．answered26．A．before B．because C．after D．if27．A．coffeeshop B．postoffice C．hotel D．supermarket28．A．slowly B．back C．alone D．finally29．A．difficulties B．fears C．diseases D．hopes30．A．remember B．know C．tell D．understand31．A．realized B．repeated C．explained D．believed32．A．happen B．matter C．help D．fit33．A．called B．visited C．shared D．sold34．A．useful B．strange C．grateful D．polite35．A．missed B．appeared C．agreed D．refused四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。beside

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expressRadhaisalittlesweetgirl,whois7yearsold.Radhaisabitcuriousabouteveryoneandeverythingsheseesorhears.Onemorning,shetoldhermotherthatshewantedanewfriendforherself.___36___hearingthat,hermothersaid,“Dear,youalreadyhavesomanyfriends.”ButRadhaexclaimed(大声说),“Oh,Mum,thesefriendsyouaretalkingaboutgototheirhouseasthesun___37___.Iwantafriendwhostayswithme.”ThenextmorningRadha’smothergotamangoplantfromthemarket.Radhasawhermotherwithinthefrontyardwiththemangoplant.She___38___asked,“Mum,whatareyoudoingwiththemangoplant?”HermothertoldRadhathatshewasmaking___39___forthenewfriendofRadha.Radhadidn’tunderstand___40___hermotherwantedtosay.ObservingRadha’sconfused____41____,hermothersaid,“Mydear,youwantafriendthatyoucanstaywithallthetime,___42___yourfriendsalsohaveamotherwhowouldworryaboutthem.SoIhavebroughtthismangoplant.”Radhaunderstoodwhathermother’spointwas,butshedidn’tunderstandtheroleofthemangoplant.She___43___,“Mum,Iunderstandbutthenagainwhydoyouhaveamangoplant?”Hermotherreplied,“Dear,thisplantwillalwaysbewithyouasyourfriend.Hewillgrowup___44___you.Shareyourthoughtsandsecretswithhim.Waterhim.Thisfriendwillnotonlyprovideyouwithshadebutwillgiveyoufruits.”Radha___45___wateredthemangoplantandpromisedtocherish(爱护)it.ThiswasRadha’snewfriend.五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,mostofmyfriendshadbicycles.IhopedIcouldhaveone.SoIstartedthinkingabout____46____toachievethegoal.Anewbikewastooexpensiveforme____47____Idecidedtobuyausedbike.ThenextthingIhadtodo____48____tocollectmoney.Soonmyfatherknewmyplanandhewaswillingtogivemethemoney.However,Iwouldratherbuyabikeonmyown.____49____thenon,Iwenttoschoolonfootinsteadofbybustosavemoney.Halfayear___50___,Ihadmyownbike!NowIfeelproudtoridemybiketoschooleveryday.六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Brian’sspeaking.B:Brian.It’sMaryhere.HopeIhaven’ttroubledyouatsuchatime.A:No,no.____51____.B:Oh,good.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:____52____.Iwenttothecinemawithsomefriendsyesterday.Whataboutyou?B:Nottoobad.Hey,actuallyI’mcallingbecauseit’smybirthdaypartythisWednesday,thedayaftertomorrow.____53____?A:Thatsoundsgood.Whattime?B:Is7:00OK?Davidwon’tfinishworkuntil6:30.A:Sure,it’salright.Oh,____54____?B:Oh,no.I’llgetthefoodandeverythingelse.Justcomeandenjoyyourself.A:Well,inthatcase,I’llinviteyoutoapianoconcertnextFriday.B:____55____.Thanks.七、讲稿56．每个人都会犯错误，如果我们能从中吸取经验和教训，下次就能避免犯同样的错误。请以“AmistakeIwillneverforget”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。1.要点：(l)你犯过的一个难忘的错误；(2)你犯错的原因；(3)你吸取了什么经验和教训。2.要求：(1)语言表达准确，语句连贯通顺；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；(3)词数100左右。题目已给出，不计入总词数。AmistakeIwillneverforgetGoodmorning,everyone!Iamveryhappytobeheretomakeaspeechtoday.ThetopicofmyspeechisamistakeIwillneverforget._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!参考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．B5．D【导语】本文主要介绍了四部必看音乐剧的情况。1．细节理解题。根据TINA—TheTinaTurnerMusical中“TINA—TheTinaTurnerMusicaliswrittenbyOlivierAward-winningplaywrightKatoriHallanddirectedbyPhyllidaLloyd.”可知，TINA—TheTinaTurnerMusical的导演是PhyllidaLloyd。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据TheLionKing中“Venue:LyceumTheater,21WellingtonStreet,LondonWC2E7RQ”可知，想看TheLionKing的话去LyceumTheater。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据ThePrinceofEgypt中“FromJuly1,2021untilJanuary8,2022”可知，ThePrinceofEgypt的观看时间是2021年7月1日至2022年1月8日。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据MAMMAMIA!中“Ontheeveofherwedding,adaughterdiscoverstheidentityofherfather...lastvisited20yearsago.”可知，女儿在婚礼前夕发现了自己父亲的身份，并把母亲过去过去的三个男人带回了岛屿，可推测这是一个关于家庭和爱情的有趣故事。故选B。5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四部必看音乐剧的情况：大致内容、表演时间、观看地点等。可推测我们最有可能在在剧院海报中阅读到这篇文章。故选D。6．B7．D8．B9．C10．D【导语】本文主要讲述了在暴风雨的夜晚哈里的妻子睡不着，感觉屋外有人，叫哈里前去查看，哈里发现有人在撬窗户，却不准备立刻报警，想等对方把窗户打开再报警的故事。6．细节理解题。根据“Shelayinbed,unabletosleep,listeningtothenoiseofthestorm.”可知，是暴风雨的声音使哈里的妻子夜不能寐。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“Harry,itisn’tjustthewind.There’ssomebodythere.Iknowthereis.Getupandlook.”可知，她听到房子外面有人，这使她很害怕。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据“Harry,itisn’tjustthewind.There’ssomebodythere.Iknowthereis.Getupandlook.”可知，是他的妻子让他这么做。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“Hesmiledatthemanandthenwentbacktobed.”可知，当哈里看到窗外发生的事情时，他很开心。故选C10．细节理解题。根据“Notyet,”Harrysaid.“Waituntilheopensthewindow.I’vebeentryingtogetitopensincewehadthehousepaintedlastyear.”可知，是因为他想给那个人时间打开窗户。故选D。11．D12．C13．A14．B15．A【导语】本文讲述了人脸识别系统的应用和为了解决人们戴口罩后的面部识别问题的系统改进升级。11．细节理解题，根据“Butduringthepandemic(大流行),thereisaproblem:everyonewearsmasks!”以及“Scientistsaretryingtosolvethisproblem.”可知新系统正在尝试解决人们戴口罩后，人类面部识别问题。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“‘Aswegetolder,’hesays,‘ourfaceschangeshape.Buttheareaaroundoureyesdoesn’t…”可知，当我们变老时，眼周的形状保持不变。故选C。13．词义猜测题。根据“TheSwisscompany’sproductscanstheshapeofyourface.”可知，这家瑞士公司的产品会扫描你的脸型，因此“scan”的意思是“扫描”。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“TheSwisscompany’sproductscanstheshapeofyourface.Italsoscansyouriris(虹膜),whichisthecoloredpartofyoureyes.”可知，Tech5采用识别虹膜来发展技术。故选B。15．段落大意题。分析第六段内容可知，本段主要介绍面部识别技术可以用来锁定犯罪嫌疑人，也用于地铁站和机场等地方，所以是在介绍新的面部识别技术的重要性。故选A。16．A17．D18．E19．B20．C【导语】本文主要讲述了死亡是一件可怕的事情，甚至是一种禁忌。详细地介绍了墨西哥的亡灵节。16．根据前句“Deathisascarythingandevenataboo(禁忌)topicinmanycultures”可知，此处说的是死亡的话题，A选项“但在墨西哥，这是值得庆祝的。”符合语境。故选A。17．根据后句“Itisatimeofremembranceoflovedoneswhohavepassedaway.”可知，此处说的是节日的时间，D选项“亡灵节通常落在每年的11月1日和2日。”符合语境。故选D。18．根据前句“There’sastorythatafterdeath,souls(灵魂)canonlycommunicatewiththeirstill-livingfamiliesinthefirstdaysofNovember.”可知，此处说的是很重要，E选项“可以看出，这些日子对墨西哥人民来说是多么重要。”符合语境。故选E。19．根据前句“Tohonorthedead,peoplethroughoutthecountrybuildaltars(祭台)athomeduringthisholiday.”可知，此处说的是祭台，B选项“在祭坛周围，人们讲述着死者的故事。”符合语境。故选B。20．根据前句“InMexico,TheDayoftheDeadistrulyacelebrationoflife.Peoplelearntorespectthatlifeisshort.”可知，此处说的是这样做的意义，C选项“他们知道生命有一个循环，而不是害怕死亡。”符合语境。故选C。21．B22．D23．C24．A25．D26．B27．A28．C29．B30．C31．C32．C33．A34．C35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者以自己从未丢过手机而自豪，直到一天晚上她丈夫接到了作者妈妈带来的电话才意识到自己的手机丢了。一个男孩捡到了手机，最后作者取回了手机并对男孩表示感谢。21．句意：这时杰克的电话响了，那是我妈妈从家里打来的。car汽车；phone电话；radio收音机；doorbell门铃。根据“itwasmymothercalling”可知是电话响起。故选B。22．句意：这时杰克的电话响了，那是我妈妈从家里打来的。hospital医院；company公司；school学校；home家。根据“itwasmymothercalling”可知，是妈妈从家里打来电话。故选D。23．句意：她问我是否丢失了我的手机。found发现；changed改变；lost丢失；bought买。根据“IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.”可知我弄丢了我的手机。故选C。24．句意：它丢失了！gone丢失的；new新的；busy忙碌的；broken破碎的。根据“IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.”可知我的手机丢失了。故选A。25．句意：然后一个男孩，我将叫他Rhys，接了电话。accepted接受；returned返回；got得到；answered回答。根据“Ifoundyourphone!”可知，这个男孩接了电话。故选D。26．句意：我尝试过找到你，因为太晚了，所以我决定离开。before在……之前；because因为；after在……之后；if如果。根据“itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave”可知，此处表达因果关系。故选B。27．句意：他给了我他家附近的咖啡店地址。coffeeshop咖啡店；postoffice邮局；hotel旅馆；supermarket超市。根据后文“Afterdriving10km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhystalkedabout.”可知，男孩给我的是咖啡店地址。故选A。28．句意：我不敢一个人去，担心这是个骗子。slowly慢慢地；back向后地；alone独自地；finally最终。根据“worryingthiswassomecheater.”可知，作者不敢独自前往。故选C。29．句意：我的恐惧消失了。difficulties困难；fears恐惧；diseases疾病；hopes希望。根据“Rhyswasjustayoungboy.”可知，作者看到这只是一个小男孩，她的恐惧就消失了。故选B。30．句意：我问道：“你是怎么告诉我妈妈的？”remember记住；know知道；tell告诉；understand理解。根据下文“He...callingpeopleinmylistofcontacts(联系人).”可知，这是男孩在解释怎么告诉作者妈妈的，故此处应该是作者问男孩怎么告诉她妈妈的。故选C。31．句意：他解释说当他在路边发现我的手机的时候，他就开始给我通讯录中的人打电话。realized意识到；repeated重复；explained解释；believed相信。根据““Howdidyou...mymum”可知，这是男孩在解释作者询问的问题。故选C。32．句意：但是他们都只有我的电话号码，这并没有帮助。happen发生；matter要紧；help帮助；fit合适。根据“Butalltheyhadwasmymobilephonenumber”可知，这对于小男孩找到作者并没有帮助。故选C。33．句意：最终，他找到了Adam，我的一个朋友，他给我家打了电话。called打电话；visited拜访；shared分享；sold卖。根据“Finally,hegotAdam,oneofmyfriends”可知，男孩最终找到了作者的一个朋友，这个朋友给作者家里打了电话。故选A。34．句意：我非常感激Rhys并主动给他一些钱，但是他拒绝了。useful有用的；strange陌生的；grateful感激的；polite礼貌的。根据“offeredhimsomemoney”可知作者很感谢Rhys。故选C。35．句意：我非常感激Rhys并主动给他一些钱，但是他拒绝了。missed错过；appeared出现；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“Iwasso...toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney”及“but”可知，男孩拒绝了作者。故选D。36．On37．sets38．curiously39．space40．what41．expression42．but43．questioned44．beside45．happily【导语】本文介绍了拉达想要一个一直陪在自己身边的朋友，于是妈妈种了一棵芒果树，让芒果树陪伴她。36．句意：听到这些，她的母亲说：“亲爱的，你已经有那么多朋友了。”onhearingthis为介词短语，句子开头，首字母大写。故填On。37．句意：哦，妈妈，你说的这些朋友在太阳落山的时候就回家了。根据“gototheirhouseasthesun”可知，这里指太阳落山的时候，set意为“落下”；此处用一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sets。38．句意：她好奇地问：“妈妈，你拿芒果树做什么？”根据““Mum,whatareyoudoingwiththemangoplant?””可知，这里是她好奇地问，curious意为“好奇的”，形容词；修饰动词

asked需用副词。故填curiously。39．句意：她的母亲告诉拉达，她正在为拉达的新朋友腾出空间。根据“shewasmaking…forthenewfriendofRadha.”可知，这里是指为拉达的新朋友腾出空间，space意为“空间”，不可数名词。故填space。40．句意：拉达不明白她妈妈想说什么。分析句子结构可知，这里是宾语从句，缺少宾语，因此用what引导。故填what。41．句意：看到拉达困惑的表情，她的母亲说：“亲爱的，你想要一个可以一直呆在一起的朋友，但你的朋友也有一个担心他们的母亲。所以我带来了这株芒果数。”。根据“ObservingRadha’sconfused”可知，这里指拉达困惑的表情，express意为“表达”，动词，这里需用名词expression意为“表情”，是不可数名词。故填expression。42．句意：亲爱的，你想要一个可以一直呆在一起的朋友，但你的朋友也有一个担心他们的母亲。所以我带来了这株芒果树。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为转折关系，因此用but引导。故填but。43．句意：她问：“妈妈，我明白了，但是你为什么要种芒果数呢？”根据“Mum,Iunderstandbutthenagainwhydoyouhaveamangoplant?”可知，这里是拉达问的内容，question意为“询问”；本文为一般过去时，这里用过去式形式。故填questioned。44．句意：他将和你一起长大。根据“Dear,thisplantwillalwaysbewithyouasyourfriend.”可知，这里指他将和你一起长大，beside意为“在身边”，介词。故填beside。45．句意：拉达高兴地给芒果树浇水，并承诺会珍惜它。根据“promisedtocherish(爱护)it.”可知，这里指拉达高兴地给芒果树浇水，happy意为“高兴的”；这里用副词修饰。故填happily。46．how47．so48．was49．From50．later【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者为了有一辆自行车，步行上学，用省下来的坐公交车的钱，买了自己的自行车。46．句意：所以我开始思考如何实现这个目标。根据“IhopedIcouldhaveone.”及“achievethegoal.”可知，此处应是表达如何实现目标，how特殊疑问词，后接动词不定式。故填how。47．句意：一辆新自行车对我来说太贵了，所以我决定买一辆二手自行车。根据“Anewbikewastooexpensiveforme”和“Idecidedtobuyausedbike”可知是因果关系。故填so。48．句意：接下来我要做的事就是攒钱。此处应填be动词，构成主系表结构。本文是回忆中学的往事，时态为一般过去时，主语是thing，因此应用was。故填was。49．句意：从那时起，为了省钱，我步行而不是