Unit9CanyouetomypartySectionA知识点课件人教版八年级英语上册

Section

A重点词句运用1.

prepare

for

an

exam

准备一场考试prepare

for意为“为……做准备”。介词for表示目的，意为“为了……”。例如：I

have

no

time

to

prepare

for

the

party.

我没时间为聚会做准备。prepare

sth.

for

sb.“为某人准备某物”prepare

to

do

sth.“准备做某事”preparationn.“准备”

（不可数），“准备工作”（可数）例如：Mom

is

preparing

dinner

for

us

in

the

kitchen.

妈妈正在厨房为我们准备晚餐。They

were

preparing

to

ride

bikes

home

when

it

began

to

rain.

天开始下雨的时候他们准备骑自行车回家。Careful

preparation

for

the

test

is

necessary.

认真准备考试是有必要的。The

country

is

making

preparations

for

war.

这个国家正在进行备战。【经典习题】根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。①

他昨天就为考试做好了准备。He________________the

exam

yesterday.preparedfor②

他不得不回到宾馆准备赶去纽约的火车。He

had

to

go

back

to

his

hotel

and_______________catch

a

train

for

New

York．prepareto③

聚会的准备工作很早就开始了。_____________for

the

party

started

early.Preparation【经典习题】单项填空。(

)—When

was

your

sister

born?—She

was

born__the

morning

of

July

3rd,

2005.A.

in

B.

on

C.

at

D.

toB3.

I’m

sorry.

I

am

not

available.

真抱歉，我没有空。此句中的available

表示“有空；不忙”，后面可以接动词不定式，be

available

to

do

sth.

意为“有空做某事”。例如：I

am

afraid

Mr.

Black

is

not

available

to

meet

you

now.

我恐怕布莱克先生现在没空见你。available

还可表示“可利用的；可获得的”。例如：This

was

the

only

room

available.

这是唯一可用的房间。【经典习题】单项填空。(

)—May

I

have

a

room

for

two

nights？—Sorry，

there

isn’t

a

room__.A.

empty

B.

available

C.

possible

D.

simpleB【经典习题】单项填空。(

)Some

people

won’t

realize

the

importance

of

their

health__they

have

lost

it.A.

when

B.

until

C.

after

D.

ifB5.

Can

you

hang

out

with

us

on

Monday

night？

你周一晚上能和我们一起逛逛吗？（1）

hang

out

意为“闲逛；常去某处”。

hang

v.

意为“悬挂；垂下”，其过去式为hung。例如：The

girl

hung

out

with

her

sister

in

the

shopping

mall

yesterday.

昨天那个女孩和她姐姐在购物中心闲逛。Hang

your

dress

in

the

wardrobe.

把你的裙子挂到衣柜里。【经典习题】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。①

He_______（hang）

his

jacket

in

the

hallway

a

moment

ago，

but

now

it

is

not

there.hung②

The

criminal

will

be_________（hang）

in

a

month.hanged（2）hang

用作动词，还可表示“（被）绞死；施以绞刑”，

其过去式为hanged。例如：He

was

the

last

man

to

be

hanged

for

murder

in

this

country.

他是这个国家最后一个被处以绞刑的人。6.

Catch

you

on

Monday!

周一见!这是英语中道别的另一种说法，

相当于“See

you

on

Monday!”，类似的用法还有：Catch

/

See

you

later!

回头见!catch

的过去式为caught，catch的常见用法如下：（1）表示“感染；患病”。例如：I

caught

a

cold

last

week.

我上周感冒了。（2）表示“接住；截住；拦住”。例如：Catch

the

ball!

接球!（3）表示“赶上；赶到”。

例如：She

got

up

too

late

to

catch

the

early

bus.

她起得太晚了，以至于没赶上早班车。（4）表示“捉住；逮住”。例如：How

many

fish

have

you

caught？

你捕到几条鱼？（5）表示“听清楚；理解；领会”。例如：Sorry，

I

didn’t

quite

catch

what

you

said.

对不起，我没有听懂你的话。常用短语：catch

up

with

赶上

catch

hold

of

抓住【经典习题】根据提示补全句子，每空一词。①

I

am

afraid

I

have

to

look

after

my

mom.

She_________________________（患重感冒了）.caughtabadcold②

Our

cat

is

lovely.

Look，

it

is

trying____________（catch）

a

butterfly.tocatch·情态动词can的用法·1.

表示能力，意思为“能；会”，其否定形式can’t

表示“不能”。在过去时中用could和couldn’t。例如：I

have

a

new

car.

I

can

go

to

the

place

I

like.

我有一辆新车。我能去我喜欢的地方了。2.

表示推测，意为“可能”，表示客观可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句中。例如：The

light

is

off.

Can

he

be

at

home？

灯是关着的。他可能在家吗？3.

表示请求许可，在这一用法中，can和could都表示现在，用could比用can语气更加委婉客气。常用“Could

I

/

you…？”句式表示“我

/

你能……吗？”。例如：—Could

you

pass

me

the

ball？你能把球递给我吗？—Yes，

I

can.

好的，可以。【拓展】向别人发出邀请、请求、建议或征求某人的意见，还有几种表示方法语气比较委婉：（1）Would

you

like

to

do…？

你愿意做……吗？（2）

Will/Would/Could

you

please

do…？

请你……好吗？（3）

Shall

we

do…？

我们一起去做……？（4）

Let’s

do…

让我们一起去做……（5）

Why

not

do…？

为什么不做……？（6）

How

/

What

about…？

做……怎么样？·情态动词must和have

to的用法·1.

must没有人称和数的变化，强调主观意识，意思为“必须”。例如：I

must

finish

my

homework

before

playing

basketball.

打篮球前我必须完成我的作业。2.

have

to

则有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，表示由于客观原因决定“必须；不得不”去做某事，强调客观性。例如：It’s

raining

hard，

so

we

have

to

stay

at

home.

外面雨下得很大，我们不得不待在家。【语法专练】单项填空。(

)1.

You

needn’t

write

letters

to

your

friend

now.

You__chat

with

her

by

QQ

instead．A.

must

B.

have

to

C.

can

D.

willC(

)2.

—Mom，

I

don’t

want

to

stay

at

home.__I

go

outside

and

play

for

a

while？—Dear，

you

can’t.

For

our

safety，

we__go

outside

because

of

COVID-19．A.

May;

must

B.

Can;

have

toC.

Can;

mustn’t

D.

May;

don’t

have

toC(

)3.

—Jim，

can

you

play

tennis

with

me

after

school？—__.

I

have

to

help

my

uncle．A.

Sure

B.

Yes，

I’d

love

toC.

I’m

afraid

not

D.

I

hope

notC(

)4.

I

have

travelled

a

lot.

I__speak

four

languages．A.

can

B.

may

C.

must

D.

needAC第1课时（1a~1c）一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.

Although

it’s

early

in

the

morning，

Mom

is

busy___________（prepare）

breakfast

for

the

family.preparing2.

Kate_________（go）

to

the

doctor

tomorrow

morning.will

go3.

—What

a

sunny

day!

Let’s

go

and

play

outside．—How

about____________（practice）

playing

tennis？practicingto

helpmet6.

—You

look

so

tired.

What’s

wrong？—I

will

have

two

important________（exam）

next

week.exams7.

—Why

didn’t

James

go

to

the

concert

last

night？—He______（have）

to

stay

at

home

because

he

had

the

flu.had二、单项填空。BC(

)3.

—Mum,

can

I

watch

TV

now?—Sure.

But

you__finish

your

homework

first.A.

can

B.

may

C.

must

D.

couldC(

)4.

—What

are

you

going

to

do__Monday

afternoon?—I’m

going

to

have

an

important

meeting（会议）.A.

in

B.

of

C.

with

D.

onD(

)5.

Thanks

a

lot__helping

me

with

my

English.A.

to

B.

with

C.

for

D.

aboutC三、从方框中选择合适的短语填空（每个短语限用一次）。have

the

flu

prepare

forgo

to

the

doctor

meet

my

friendhave

to

on

Saturday

afternoon1.

I______________，

so

I

can’t

go

there

with

you

tonight.

It

may

infect（传染）

you.have

the

flu2.

I

am

not

feeling

well.

I

think

I

should__________________.go

to

the

doctor3.

—Can

you

ride

a

bike

with

me

today?—Sorry,

I__________do

my

homework.have

to4.

—Why

did

you

go

to

the

bus

station

yesterday?—I

went

there

to_________________.

He

came

here

to

visit

me.meet

my

friendon

Saturday

afternoon6.

—You

are

working

so

hard.

Let’s

go

out

to

relax.—Sorry,

I

can’t.

I

must_____________an

exam.prepare

for四、阅读理解。Show

Your

Art

TalentDo

you

like

painting?Come

to

our

art

show!Paint

a

picture

of

your

favorite

place

in

our

school

and

win

a

prize!

Your

painting

can

be

a

picture

of

the

classroom,

the

dining

hall,

the

library

or

the

playground!

Along

with

your

picture,

you

should

give

a

short

description,

telling

us

why

that

place

is

special

for

you.

All

winning

pictures

will

be

on

show

for

the

whole

month

of

October!

All

the

students

can

join

us!

Show

Your

Art

TalentAll

the

pictures

must

be

handed

to

the

art

teacher

Mr.Zhang

by

September

30th.Special

prize—＄200

First

prize—＄100

Second

prize—＄70

Third

prize—＄50续表(

)1.

What

kind

of

show

is

it?A.

An

art

show.

B.

A

game

show.

C.

A

flower

show.

D.

A

book

show.A(

)2.

All

the

pictures

must

be

given

to__.A.

in

October

B.

by

October

30thC.

by

September

30th

D.

before

SeptemberC(

)3.

How

much

can

a

student

win

at

most

at

the

show?A.

＄200.

B.

＄100.

C.

＄70.

D.

＄50.A第2课时（2a~2d）一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.

I

am

sorry_________（hear）

the

sad

news.to

hear2.

What

about_________（play）

soccer

with

us?playinghas4.

—Many

teenagers

enjoy__________（hang）

out

with

friends

on

weekends.—Yes，

but

I

think，

for

their

safety，

they

should

ask

their

parents

for

permission（允许）

first．hanging5.

Lots

of

people

go

bike________（ride）

around

Aixihu

Park

on

weekends.6.

I’d

love________（go）

to

your

place

for

dinner

tonight.to

go7.

Would

you

like__________（have）

a

birthday

party?to

have8.

If

you

have

the

flu，

please

remember__________（wear）

a

mask

（口罩）

when

you

go

out.to

wear10.

I

got

up

really

early

this

morning__________（catch）

the

train，

but

I

still

missed

it.to

catchriding二、单项填空。(

)1.

Thanks

for__me__my

science.A.

helping;

with

B.

to

help;

with

C.

helping;

for

D.

to

help;

forA(

)2.

—I

feel

bored

staying

at

home,

Kitty.

Would

you

like

to__in

the

shopping

mall

with

me?—Yes,

I’d

love

to.A.

mix

up

B.

wait

for

C.

take

off

D.

hang

outD(

)3.

Sorry,

I’m

busy

today.

I

have__homework

to

do.A.

much

too

B.

too

much

C.

too

many

D.

many

tooB(

)4.

—What

are

you

doing__Sunday?—I’m

studying__a

test.A.

on;

in

B.

on;

for

C.

in;

for

D.

in;

inB(

)5.

Tina

gets

up

late,

so

she__go

to

school

by

taxi.A.

can

B.

is

able

to

C.

has

to

D.

couldC(

)6.

—Shall

we

have

a

discussion

this

afternoon?—Sorry,

I

will

be

busy.

Let’s

have

it__.A.

other

time

B.

more

time

C.

the

other

time

D.

another

timeD(

)7.

—Would

you

like

to

go

to

the

dinner

party

with

us

tonight？—Sorry，

I

am

not__.

I

have

got

so

much

homework

to

do．A.

busy

B.

available

C.

worried

D.

relaxedB(

)8.

—Tom

failed

the

math

test

again．—It

is

not

surprising.

He

didn’t

start

studying__the

last

minute.A.

if

B.

while

C.

because

D.

untilD三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。1.

Let’s

go

skating

this

Saturday

morning!

（改为同义句）________________going

skating

this

Saturday

morning？Whatabout2.

She

has

to

practice

speaking

French

hard_______________________________________.

（对画线部分提问）______________she____________practice

speaking

French

hard？because

she

is

going

to

study

in

FranceWhydoeshaveto3.

Do

you

want

to

watch

a

movie

with

us

tonight？

（改为同义句）_________you___________watch

a

movie

with

us

tonight？Wouldliketo4.

Mr.

Smith

has

to

see

a

doctor

at

once.

（改为同义句）Mr.

Smith

has

to________________________at

once.gotothedoctor5.

Dad

had

lunch

after

he

finished

washing

his

car.

（改为同义句）Dad_______________lunch_______he

finished

washing

his

car.didn’thaveuntil6.

Lucy

prepared

us

a

nice

dinner.

（改为同义句）Lucy___________a

nice

dinner__________.preparedforus四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两个多余选项。CFDBEA.

I

am

not

available.B.

When

does

it

start?C.

Why

are

you

so

busy?D.

But

she

is

in

Shenzhen.E.

Thanks

for

telling

me

about

it.F.

What

party

are

you

planning?G.

Who

else

will

come

to

the

party?第3课时（Grammar

Focus~3c）一、选词填空。

might

can’tmust

don’t

have

to1.

—Mom,

can

I

watch

TV?—Yes,

of

course.

But

you_______clean

your

room

first.must2.

We_______speak

loudly

in

the

school

library.can’t3.

—Are

you

free

this

weekend?—I

am

not

sure.

I________visit

my

grandparents.might4.

—Must

I

finish

the

job

now?—No,

you_______________.

You

can

finish

the

job

tomorrow.don’t

have

to二、单项填空。(

)1.

Helen

didn’t

know

anything

about

it__her

father

told

her.A.

if

B.

because

C.

after

D.

untilD(

)2.

She

invited

me__dinner

in

her

house.A.

will

have

B.

have

C.

to

have

D.

havingC(

)3.

—Where

can

I

get

a

Mo

Yan’s

novel?—His

novels

are__in

the

bookstore

near

my

school.A.

expensive

B.

interesting

C.

available

D.

similarC(

)4.

Mrs.

Brown

asked

me

to

have

a

second

piece

of

cake

but

I__it,

because

I

was

full.A.

added

B.

mixed

C.

refused

D.

filledC(

)5.

I

got

up

late

this

morning

so

I

didn’t__the

early

bus.A.

catch

B.

miss

C.

see

D.

tryA三、仿照例句，完成句子。例1：—

Can

you

go

shopping

with

me

？（you，

go

shopping

with

me）—Yes，

I’d

love

to．1.

—___________________________________？（you，

go

to

the

science

museum）—Sorry，

I

am

not

available.Can

you

go

to

the

science

museum2.

—______________________________________________？（he，

visit

the

old

people’s

home，

this

Sunday）—Yes，

he

can.Can

he

visit

the

old

people’s

home

this

SundayCan

they

go

camping

with

us3.

—______________________________？（they，

go

camping

with

us）—No，

they

can’t.例2：

—Can

you

go

to

the

movies

tonight？—I

am

afraid

I

can’t.

I

have

to

help

my

parents

.（help

my

parents）I

have

to

prepare

for

an

exam5.

—Can

Jack

play

soccer

with

me？—No.__________________________________.（look

after

his

grandma）He

has

to

look

after

his

grandma四、完形填空。

Little

Molly

lived

in

a

small

house

at

the

foot

of

a

mountain

with

her

parents.

They

were

poor,

but

they

lived

happily.

There

were

green

trees

and

beautiful

flowers

around

their

house.

And

there

was

a

river

nearby.

1

Molly

never

thought

it

was

beautiful.

It

was

too

small

and

not

very

tidy

in

2

eyes.

Molly

wanted

to

3

to

the

top

of

the

mountain

because

there

was

a

beautiful

house

with

glittering(闪耀的)

golden

4

.

She

wished

to

have

a

house

like

that.

However,

sheunderstood

her

family’s

difficult

situation(情况).

So

she

5

everything

without

saying

anything.

6

passed

by

and

little

Molly

grew

up.

She

was

7

enough

to

move

around

the

house.

One

day,

Molly

decided

to

climb

the

mountain

and

8

the

house

with

golden

windows.

She

took

the

9