广东省广州市-八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页第=page2525页，共=sectionpages2525页八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）There

was

__________

in

the

classroom

but

all

the

lights

were

still

on．（）A.anybody B.something C.someone D.nobodyMay

is

__________

of

a

year．（）A.five

months B.the

five

months

C.the

fifth

month D.the

fifth

monthsWhat

__________

if

you

take

a

fish

out

of

water？

It

__________．（）A.happen；

die B.happens；

dies

C.happen；

will

die D.will

happen；

willdieMy

best

friend

Susan

__________

Guangzhou

in

2005，so

she

__________

in

Germany

for

12years．（）A.left；

has

lived B.has

left；

lived

C.leaves；

will

live D.have

left；

have

livedYour

friend

is

__________

than

you，so

you

should

be

as

__________

as

him．（）A.popular；

friendlier B.more

popular；

friendly

C.more

popular；

friendlier D.popular；

friendlyHe

__________

his

bike，so

he

has

to

walk

there．（）A.lost B.loses C.has

lost D.is

losing-Which

month

has

________

days

in

a

year？

-February．It

usually

has

twenty-eight

days．（）A.few B.little C.the

least D.the

fewestYou

__________

out

unless

you

__________

all

the

work．（）A.can't

go；

finish B.can

go；

don't

finish

C.go；

finish D.can't

go；

don't

finishTommy，you

__________

play

with

the

knife；

you

__________

hurt

yourself．（）A.shouldn't；

must B.mustn't；

may

C.can't；

should D.won't；

can__________

football？It's

a

very

popular

game．I

like

it

very

much．（）A.What

do

you

like B.How

do

you

think

C.What

do

you

think

of D.Do

you

like二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Onceuponatime，allfeelingswenttoanislandforaholiday．Suddenly，astrongstormwascoming，soallrushedto(11)boats．Yet，Lovecouldnotfindhisboat，sohelookedaroundforhelp．

Justthen，Richnesswaspassingbyinalargeboat．Loveshouted，"Richness，canyoutakemewithyou？"

Richnessanswered，"No，Ican't．Thereisalotofmoneyinmyboat．Thereisnoplacehereforyou．"

Lovedecided(12)Coldnesswhowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulboat．ButColdnesssaidwith(13)coldvoice，"Ofcourseno．Myboat(14)dirtywithyourshoes．"

Sorrow（悲伤）passedbyaftersometime．Again，Loveaskedforhelp．Butitwasuseless．"Sorry，Iamtoosad(15)withanyone．Ijustwanttobealone．"

WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater，Loveagaincalledforhelp．ButHappinesswas(16)happythatitdidnotnoticeanyoneelse．

Lovewas(17)andhopeless．Justthensomebodycalledout，"Come，Love，Iwilltakeyouwithme．"Lovedidnotknowwhohewas，butjumpedontotheboat(18)．

Laterthatday，LoveaskedKnowledge，"(19)youknowwhogavemealiftwhennooneelsewishedtohelp？"

Knowledgesmiled，"Oh，thatwasTime．"

"Time？"askedLove．"ButwhydidTimehelpme？"Knowledgesmiledandanswered，"BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstand(20)valuable（珍贵的）Loveis．"

A.his B.her C.its D.their

A.ask B.toask C.asking D.asked

A.a B.an C.the D./

A.get B.gets C.willget D.hasgot

A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.tostay

A.very B.so C.too D.such

A.worry B.worrying C.worried D.toworry

A.happily B.happiness C.happier D.happy

A.Are B.Will C.Did D.Do

A.why B.how C.if D.what．Mostpeoplehavejobs．Theygoto(21)nearlyeveryday．Somepeoplearelucky．Eithertheyhaveveryinterestingjobsortheycanmakealotofmoney．Mostpeoplearenotsolucky．Eithertheirjobsarenotveryinterestingortheydon'tmakealotofmoney．

Themostinterestingjobsareoftenthemost(22)．It(23)alongtimetolearnhowtodothem．Doctorsstudyforatleast6yearsafterfinishingschool．Airlinepilotsstudyforlonger．Theyhavetolearnto(24)insmallplanesfirst，andthen(25)moveuptobiggerandbiggerplanes．Mostairlinepilotsareatleast30yearsold．

Someyoungpeoplehaveinterestingandwell-paidjobs．Manysuccessful(26)areyoung．Footballandtennisstarsareusuallyunder35．Olderpeopleusuallycan'tplaythesesportsverywell．Theycan'tmovefastenough．Golf，however，isagoodsportfor(27)people．

Mostpeopleworkuntiltheyare60or65yearsold．Thentheyretire（退休）andhavealotof(28)time．Somepeople(29)retire．Thesepeopleusuallyhaveveryinterestingjobs．(30)，artists，musicians，andactorsusuallyworkuntiltheydie．Theirworkistheirlife．

A.company B.work C.school D.place

A.beautiful B.lucky C.easy D.difficult

A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays

A.drive B.move C.fly D.ride

A.slowly B.quickly C.surely D.really

A.footballers B.players C.stars D.sportsmen

A.younger B.stronger C.older D.richer

A.free B.happy C.interesting D.full

A.seldom B.never C.usually D.hardly

A.Teachers B.Doctors C.Workers D.Writers．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AAsuperstarissomeonewhoisusuallyfamousinsports，orfilms，orpopularmusic，someonelikethesingerMichaelJackson．Inthenineteeneighties，MichaelJacksonmadearecordalbumcalled"Thriller"．ItquicklybecamethemostpopularrecordinginthehistoryofmusicanditmadeMichaelJacksonasuperstar．

Theword"super"meansmorethanusualorverywonderful．Andofcourse，a"star"isapersonwhoisveryfamous．Sopeoplewhoarefamousandskillfulinsports，filmsormusicarecalledsuperstars，suchasLiNing．

OneofthemostfamoussportssuperstarsintheUnitedStatesistheboxer（拳击手）MuhammadAli．AfterhewonagoldmedalintheOlympicsandbecametheheavyweightboxingchampion，hewasknownasoneofthegreatestandmostfamousboxersinthesportshistory．AtthattimeMuhammadAliwasevenbetterknownthanthepresident（总统）oftheUnitedStates．Hewasatruesuperstar，nearlyeveryoneknewhisname．

Butlikethestarsinthesky，asuperstarmayfadeaway（褪色）astheyearsgoby．ThesedayspeopleknowlittleaboutMuhammadAli．

Superstars，lovedbymillionsofpeopletoday，maybeforgottentomorrow．Ifaperson______，wecallhimasuperstar．A.isthepresidentofacountry

B.isaveryfamousfootballplayer

C.islovedbymillionsofpeople

D.diedwhenhewasfamousAccordingtothispassage，MuhammadAliwas______．A.Friendly． B.Clever． C.Foolish． D.Famous．TodayfewteenagersknowaboutMuhammadAlibecause______．A.heisn'tasfamousasothersuperstars

B.heislikeastarthatfadesaway

C.heisoldandnothandsome

D.heisn'tskillfulenoughinboxingMillionsofpeoplelovesuperstarsbecause______．A.superstarsareverybeautifulandcool

B.superstarsaregreaterthananyoneelse

C.inthefuturetheworldmayforgetthem

D.theyareveryfamousandskillfulinsomespecialfieldAccordingtothepassage，whatwouldhappentosuperstarsatlast？______A.Peoplewillrememberthemforever．

B.Onlyyoungpeoplewilllovethem．

C.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillknowthemastimepassesby．

D.Theywillbecomethemostimportantpeopleinhistory．BBike-sharinghassweptacrossChina，withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving．ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit，andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic．Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily．

Insomecities，wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes．It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone．First，youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone．ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP，scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection．Youwillfindthebikeunlockeditself．Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip．

What'smore，thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit．Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend．Normally，everyhouryouride，youneedtopayoneyuan．Itdoesn'tcostsomuch，doesit？

However，problemscomeoutatthesametime．Somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes．Somepeopledon'ttakecareofthebikes．Somepeopleevenstealthebikes．

Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles．Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt．Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse．Fromthefirstparagraph，weknow______．A.thereisacomputerinsidethebike

B.peoplecanonlyfindsharing-bikesinChina

C.allthepeoplechoosesharing-bikesinsteadofcars

D.peoplecanborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceTheunderlinedword"scan"inParagraph2probablymeans______inChinese．A.浏览 B.扫描 C.审视 D.细查Ifyouwanttouseasharing-bike，youmust______first．A.haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPP

B.downloadanAPPandpayforthetrip

C.unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPP

D.findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyoneWhichofthefollowingisNOTtalkedaboutinthispassage？______A.Bike-sharingisverycheap．

B.Somepeoplemaystealthesharing-bikes．

C.Sharing-bikesareeasytounlock．

D.Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport．Thepassageprobablycomesfroma______．A.sciencetextbook B.touristguide

C.websitenewsreport D.restaurantmenu．CSamwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister，Julie．Theirparentspassedawaylongago．SamhadtotakecareofJuliebyhimself．

Oneday，Samwokeupatthreeinthemorningasusual．WhenJuliewassleepingalone，Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers．Whenhefoundanoldmansittinginfrontoftheirhouse，Samstoppedtolookathimclosely．Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold．Thepooroldmandidn'thaveanythingtocoverhimselfwith．Samwentintohishousetogettheoldmanablanket（毯子）．However，therewerenomoreblankets，soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather'scoat．Itwastheonlythingofhisfather'sthathehadleft．Samwroteashortnote．"Sir，Ifoundyousleepinginfrontofmyhouse．Thisismyfather'scoat．Ihopeitfitsyouwell．"Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoat，andcoveredtheoldmanwiththecoat．Thenhewenttowork．Whenhecamebackthreehourslater，boththemanandthecoatweregone．Samthoughtthatitwasthebestthinghecouldhavedonewithhisfather'scoat．

Thatafternoon，SamhurriedhomeafterschoolbecauseJuliewasathomealone．However，Julieandtheoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse，andJulieshoutedtoSam，"Brother!He'sourgrandfather!"

Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid，"Sam，thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis．Igavethiscoattomysonalongtimeago．HowwastheweatherwhenSamsawanoldmaninfrontofhishouse？______A.Hotandsunny B.Rainy C.Icyandcold D.WindySam'smorningjobwasto______．A.takecareofhissister B.gotoschool

C.sendnewspapers D.lookforhisgrandfatherWhichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwith"passedaway"？______A.died B.wenton C.lefthome D.passedbySamcoveredtheoldmanwithhisfather'scoatbecause______．A.hisfather'scoatfittheoldmanwell

B.thecoatwastheonlythingthathisfatherhadleft

C.heknewtheoldmanwashisgrandfather

D.hehadnomoreblanketWhat'sthestorymainlyabout？______A.Sam'sgrandfatherwasmissing．

B.Samfoundhisgrandfatherbecauseofkindness．

C.Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon．

D.Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself．DFrankisastudent．Helikesplayingwithhismobilephoneverymuch．Andhekeepsthephonewithhimallthetime．Hisdadthinksheisaddicted（上瘾的）tohisphone．ButFrankdoesn'tthinkso．Theywritetoeachother．DearFrank，

Areportsaysthatalmosthalfoftheteenagersdependontheirmobilephonestoomuch．Ithinkyouareoneofthem．That'swhyIthinkyoushouldgiveupyourphone．Notforever，justforawhile．YourmumandIareworriedaboutyou．Youkeeplookingatthephoneallthetime-evenatthedinnertable．It'snotagoodideatouseyourphonewhileyouaredoinghomework．Youcan'tputyourheartintoyourhomeworkatall．Andyoumaymakemoremistakes．Therearemanyreasonsthatyoushouldtakeabreakfromyourphone．Haveatry!Iamsureyoucandoit．

Love

DadDearDad，

Iknowyouareworried．ButI'mjustkeepingupwiththemodernworld．Myphonehelpsmealotinmanyways．Ithelpsmewithmyhomeworktoo．Icanalsodosomereadingandknowtheworldbetterwithitshelp．Youcanfindmeanywhereatanytimeaswell．It'sreallyhardtoconnectyourselftotheoutsideworldtodayifyoudon'thaveaphone．Socialmedia，games，andappsmightseemstupidtoyou，buttheydohelpmetogetclosertomyfriends．

Ipromisenottousemyphonesomuch，andIwon'tuseitatthedinnertableanymore．Butgivingitupwouldbeamistake．Ireallyhopewecanunderstandeachotherandtalkmoreoften．

Love

FrankHowmanyteenagersareaddictedtothephonesaccordingtothepassage？______A.30%． B.40%． C.50%． D.60%．WhatdoesFrankthinkofSocialmedia，games，andapps？______A.Itisstupidtousethem．

B.Theymakehimclever．

C.Theymakehimhappy．

D.Theyhelphimmakehisfriends．Accordingtothepassage，Frankpromisesto______．A.usehisphoneonlyathome

B.spendlesstimeonhisphoneuse

C.stopusingthephoneforever

D.onlyusehisphoneatthedinnertableWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Allteenagersdependontheirphonestoomuch．

B.Frankagreeswithhisfatherafterreadingtheletter．

C.Franksometimesuseshisphonetodosomereading．

D.Frank'sdadthinksit'sOKtocheckbasketballscoresatdinnertime．Theunderlinedsentence"youshouldtakeabreakfromyourphone"inthefirstlettermeans______A.youshouldstopusingthephoneforsometime

B.youshouldbreakyourphoneandthrowitaway

C.youmustn'tusethemobilephonefromnowon

D.youshouldhavearestwhenyouaredoinghomework．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）It

was

sunny

a

moment

ago．S______，it

began

to

rain．People

always

don't

r______

the

importance

of

health

until

they

lose

it．I'd

like

to

do

something

s______

for

you

on

your

birthday．Guangzhou

is

an

old

city

full

of

c______

and

history．If

you

believe

in

yourself，you

are

sure

to

s______．五、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共10.0分）Theworldisaninterestingplace．Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings．Somepeoplelikeloudmusic．Otherpeopledon't．（61）______

Manypeoplelikesports，buttheydonotalllikethesamesports．Insomecountries，cricket（板球运动）isaverypopularsport．Inothersitisnotpopularatall．NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV．However，mostpeoplelikesoccer．TheWorldCupisverypopular．（62）______

Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods．Somepeopledonotlikemeat．（63）______Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread．Theypreferrice．

（64）______Mostpeoplehavetheirfavouritecolors．Somepeoplelikebrightcolors．Otherspreferpalecolors．

Manypeopleliketravelling．Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces．Somepeopleliketogotothecountry．Theylikethefreshair．Somepeopleliketogotothecitiesbecausetheylikeshopping．（65）______Whatdoyoulike？Haveyougotanidea？

A．Theylikesoftmusic．

B．Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor．

C．MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV．

D．Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime．

E．Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches．我相信最后一切都会好的．

I'm

sure

everything

will

be

all

right______．电影太激动人心了，以至于我没有察觉身边发生的一切．

The

film

was

so

exciting

that

I______

the

things

happening

around

me．我们都在盼望着

2018

春节的到来．

We

are

all______

the

coming

of

the

2018Spring

Festival．你上课最好不要迟到．

You______

on

time

for

your

lessons．你曾经参加过故宫博物馆了吗？

______

you______

the

Palace

Museum？六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）为更好地鼓励人们积极投入全民健身活动，某英文报纸举办了一场征文比赛．现在请你以"Let's

Do

Sports"为题写一篇短文，向该报投稿．

内容提示：

•Do

you

think

it

is

important

for

everyone

to

do

sports？

•What

sports

do

you

like？Why

do

you

like

it/them？

•Do

you

often

do

sports

with

your

friends

and

parents？

•How

often

and

how

long

do

you

do

sports？

•How

do

you

feel

after

doing

sports？

要求：1．短文词数

80-100

词；

2．必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺、意思连贯，书写规范．可适当发挥；

3．短文中不得出现个人的相关信息．

Let's

Do

Sports

______．

答案和解析1.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是教室里没有一个人，但所有的灯依然亮着．故选D没有一个人．A任何人，B某事，C某人．

教室里没有一个人，但所有的灯依然亮着．

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是五月是一年中的第五个月．这里表示顺序，用序数词，前面加定冠词，后面用单数，故选C．

五月是一年中的第五个月．

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D．考查一般将来时态．第一个空，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，用willhappen．第二个空，一般将来时态，表示它会死．用willdie．选D．

--如果你把鱼从水里拿出来会发生什么？

--它会死．

一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态．注意一些时间状语．通常是will或begoingto后跟动词原形．结合语境选择合适用法．4.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A

一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．根据时间状语in2005，在2005年，这是一个表过去的时间状语，所以第一个空要用一般过去时，又根据时间状语for12years，这是一个段时间，所以要用现在完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州，所以她现在在德国住了12年了．"故选A．

我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州，所以她现在在德国住了12年了．

首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你的朋友比你受欢迎，因此你应该像他一样友好．第一空than是比较级的标志，故用more

popular，第二空as…as之间用原级，故选B．

你的朋友比你受欢迎，因此你应该像他一样友好．

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A．

一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；根据"so

he

has

to

walk

there．"因此可知他丢自行车是在步行去那里之前发生的，所以要用一般过去时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"他丢了自行车，所以不得不步行去那里．"故选A．

他丢了自行车，所以不得不步行去那里．

首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D

根据题意"哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份？-二月．通常是28天．"，in

a

year是最高级的比较范围，days是可数名词，故选D．

-哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份？

-二月．通常是28天．

熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级形式及用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A．考查情态动词．结合语境"你__，除非你___所有的工作．"．可知，应该是"不能出去"，"完成"，．第一个空，用否定形式can'tgo不能出去．第二个空，用肯定句finish完成．选A．

你不能出去，除非你完成所有的工作．

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．9.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B

根据题意：汤姆，你千万不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到自己．结合选项，shouldn't不应当；mustn't千万不要，表示警告；can't不能；must必须，一定；may可能；can可以，选项B符合题意，故选B．

汤姆，你千万不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到自己．

熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C．考查特殊疑问句．句意：你认为足球怎么样？--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．根据题干It'saverypopulargame．Ilikeitverymuch．可知应说你认为足球怎么样？What…thinkof认为…怎么样，故选C．

你认为足球怎么样？--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．

仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】B

【解析】21题答案：D考查代词辨析．A他的；B她的；C它的；D他们的；根据前面all的有人，应该是复数形式的，故答案是D．

22题答案：B考查动词辨析．根据题干，decidetodosth决定做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．

23题答案：A考查冠词辨析．根据后面coldvoice一个冰冷的声音，是泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是A．

24题答案：C考查动词辨析．根据Myboat（24）dirtywithyourshoes你的鞋子将我的船弄脏，时态是一般将来时，构成是willdo，故答案是C．

25题答案：D考查动词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语too…to…太而不能，故答案是D．

26题答案：B考查形容词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语so+形容词…that…如此，以至于…，故答案是B．

27题答案：C考查形容词辨析．根据后面hopeless无助的，and是并列关系，也要用形容词，worry是动词，形容词worried，故答案是C．

28题答案：A考查副词辨析．A开心地；副词；B幸福，名词；C更开心的，形容词；D开心，形容词，根据jumpedontotheboat修饰动词要用副词，故答案是A．

29题答案：D考查动词辨析．根据题干，是直接引语，要用一般现在时，know是实义动词，要用助动词do，故答案是D．

30题答案：B考查连词辨析．A为什么；B怎样；C如果；D什么；根据BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstand（30）valuableLoveis．应该是因为只有时间才能明白爱是多么珍贵，故答案是B．

文章大意：本文叙述了爱的绝望的故事．所有的情感都去一个小岛度假，当暴风雨要来了，大家都赶忙离开，但是财富，虚荣心，悲伤，幸福这些情感没有一个人愿意和爱分享一艘船．爱快要绝望了，这是时间好心把爱接回来．知识告诉爱，只有时间才能知道爱是多么有价值．这个故事告诉我们，只有经过一段时间，我们才会理解到爱的重要性．

考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】D

【解析】31．B．考查名词．

company公司；work工作；school学校；place地方．

根据前一句：

Most

people

have

jobs．可知大多数人每天去工作．根据题干：

They

go

to

（31）nearly

every

day．可知固定短语：gotowork去工作．故选B．

32．D．考查形容词．beautiful美丽的；lucky

幸运的；easy容易的；difficult困难的．根据后一句：It

（33）a

long

time

to

learn

how

to

do

them．句意：需要花费很长的时间去学会如何做．可知最有趣的工作通常是最困难的．根据题干：The

most

interesting

jobs

are

often

the

most（32）．可知themost是最高级形式，可以修饰形容词themostdifficult最困难的．故选D．

33．B．考查固定搭配．根据题干：

It

（33）a

long

time

to

learn

how

to

do

them．可知固定搭配：It

takes/tooksometime

todosth．花费一些时间做某事．又结合上下文可知该句是一般现在时，it是三单形式，所以选take的三单形式takes，故选B．

34．C．考查动词．drive开；

move移动；

fly

飞；ride骑．根据前一句：Airline

pilots

study

for

longer．可知飞行员学习飞行需要很长时间．根据题干：They

have

to

learn

to

（34）in

small

planes

first，可知to后面加动词原形．learn

tofly学飞．故选C．

35．A．考查副词．slowly慢地；

quickly迅速地；

surely确信地；

really真正地．根据前一句：They

have

to

learn

to

（34）C

in

small

planes

first句意：他们首先在一些小飞机上学飞．结合题干：and

then（35）move

up

to

bigger

and

bigger

planes．可推知句意：然后他们慢慢地的提升到更大的飞机上．又因move是动词，用副词来修饰，故选A．

36．B．考查名词．footballers足球运动员；

players运动员；stars星星；sportsmen体育运动员．

根据后一句：Football

and

tennis

stars

are

usually

under

35．可知很多成功的运动员经常在35岁以下．根据题干：Many

successful

（36）are

young．中的关键词："are'可知该空填可数名词的复数形式．many

successfulplayers很多成功的运动员．故选B．

37．C．考查比较级．

younger更年轻；stronger更强壮；older

更老；richer更富．根据前面语境：Older

people

usually

can't

play

these

sports

very

well．They

can't

move

fastenough．可知年龄大的人不能很好的做这些运动．他们移动的不够快．根据题干：Golf，however，is

a

good

sport

for

（37）people．中的关键词"however"然而可知前后语境是转折关系，所以该句的句意是：然而高尔夫球是更适合于年龄大些人的一种运动．又因people是名词，可用形容词的比较级来修饰，故选C．

38．A．考查形容词．free空闲的；

happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；

full

满的．根据题干：Then

they

retire

（退休）

and

have

a

lot

of

（38）time．中的and前的分句可知他们退休了，所以他们又很多的空闲时间．又因time是名词，可用形容词来修饰，故选A．

39．B考查副词．seldom很少；

never从不；usually

经常；hardly几乎不．

根据后一句：These

people

usually

have

very

interesting

jobs．可知一些人从不退休，他们经常有很多有趣的工作．根据题干：Some

people

（39）retire．可知retire是动词，可用副词来修饰．故选B．

40．D．考查名词．teachers

老师；doctors医生；workers

工人；writers作家．根据最后一句：Their

work

is

their

life．可知他们一生都在工作．根据题干：（40），artists，musicians，and

actorsusually

work

until

they

die．可知and连接的并列名词，又结合常识可知作家，艺术家，音乐家和演员等经常是一直工作到死．结合选项，故选D．

很多人有工作．他们几乎每天去工作．一些人是幸运的，他们的工作或者很有趣，或者能挣很多钱．有些人是不幸的，他们的工作或者不有趣，或者不能挣很多钱．大多数人到60或65岁退休．也有一些人从不退休，例如作家，艺术家，音乐家和演员等．

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文；还要注意所考查的语法知识．31.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C

【解析】41．答案：B．考查细节理解题，根据A

superstar

is

someone

who

is

usually

famous

in

sports，or

films，or

popular

music，someone

like

the

singer

Michael

Jackson．可知：超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人，比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊．由此可以推断出：如果一个人是一位著名足球运动员，我们可以称他为"超级明星"．故选：B．

42．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据After

he

won

a

gold

medal

in

the

Olympics

and

became

the

heavyweight

boxing

champion，he

was

known

as

one

of

the

greatest

and

most

famous

boxers

in

the

sports

history．At

that

time

Muhammad

Ali

was

even

better

known

than

thepresident（总统）of

the

United

States．He

was

a

true

superstar，nearly

everyone

knew

his

name．可以推断出：拳击手穆罕默德•阿里当时非常出名，甚至比美国的总统还要出名．故选：D．

43．答案：B．考查推理判断题，根据But

like

the

stars

in

the

sky，a

superstar

may

fade

away（褪色）

as

the

years

go

by．These

days

people

knowlittle

about

Muhammad

Ali．Superstars，loved

by

millions

of

people

today，may

be

forgotten

tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．由此推断出：今天很少有青少年知道穆罕默德•阿里，因为他就像一颗逐渐消失的明星一样．故选：B．

44．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据The

word"super"means

more

than

usual

or

very

wonderful．And

of

course，a"star"is

a

person

who

is

veryfamous．So

people

who

are

famous

and

skillful

in

sports，films

or

music

are

called

superstars，such

as

Li

Ning．可知：数以百万计的人喜欢超级明星，因为他们在某些特殊领域很有名，他们技术娴熟．故选：D．

45．答案：C．考查推理判断题，根据But

like

the

stars

in

the

sky，a

superstar

may

fade

away（褪色）

as

the

years

go

by．These

days

people

knowlittle

about

Muhammad

Ali．Superstars，loved

by

millions

of

people

today，may

be

forgotten

tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．故选：C．

超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人，比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊，李宁以及拳击手穆罕默德•阿里．但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．

首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B

【解析】46．D细节理解题．由Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily可知共享单车可以让人们在一个地方借用单车而在另一个地方归还，选D．

47．B词义猜测题．结合语境可知此处表示然后你要做的就是通过APP找一个最近的单车，再扫描车上的二维码，scan表示扫描，选B．

48．A细节理解题．由First，youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone可知用共享单车的第一步就是要有一台手机并下载APP，选A．

49．D推理判断题．由Itdoesn'tcostsomuch可知共享单车花费不多，A谈到了；由Somepeopleevenstealthebikes可知有人会偷车，B谈到了；由thosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphone可知共享单车很好开锁，C谈到了；D选项的共享单车是绿色交通方式没有提到，选D．

50．B推理判断题．本文主要介绍的是共享单车的好处与用法，所以可能是来自旅行向导上面，选B．

本文介绍了共享单车的流行以及其使用方法，以及其出现的利与弊．

阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．41.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B

【解析】51题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据第二段中的最后一句"Itwasanicy（冰冷的）morningandhelookedverycold"可知故事发生在一个冰冷的早晨，老人看起来冷，说明天气冷，故答案是C．

52题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段根据WhenJuliewassleepingalone．Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers．可知Sam的上午工作是送报纸．选C．

53题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据第三段中的"Itwastheonlythingofhisfather'sthathehadleft．"可知：Sam的父亲去世了．故答案是A．

54题答案：D考查细节理解题，根据第三段中的第三句"However，therewerenoextrablankets，soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather'scoat．"可知没有多余的毛毯了，故答案是D．

55题答案：B考查主旨题，根据文中短文最后一段Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid，"Sam，thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis．Igavethiscoattomysonalongtimeago．可知Sam通过帮助老人的善举帮助他找到他的爷爷，故答案是B．

文章大意：本文是记叙文，介绍了生活贫困的Sam兄妹，从小相依为命，善良的Sam因为帮助一位老爷爷找到了自己的亲爷爷，赞扬了Sam乐于助人的高贵品质．

本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．46.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A

【解析】56题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一封信Areportsaysthatalmosthalfoftheteenagersdependontheirmobilephonestoomuch可知一份报告说，几乎一半的青少年过于依赖手机，故答案是C．

57题答案：D考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一封中Socialmedia，games，andappsmightseemstupidtoyou，buttheydohelpmetogetclosertomyfriends．可知社交媒体、游戏和应用程序对你来说似乎很愚蠢，但它们确实帮助我更接近我的朋友，故答案是D．

58题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二封Ipromisenottousemyphonesomuch，andIwon'tuseitatthedinnertableanymore可知我保证不会长时间我的手机，我不会再在餐桌上用它了，故答案是B．

59题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二封信Icanalsodosomereadingandknowtheworldbetterwithitshelp可知我也可以做一些阅读，更好地了解这个世界，故答案是C．

60题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的Therearemanyreasonsthatyoushouldtakeabreakfromyourphone结合整篇信件，可知有很多理由让你离开你的手机，休息一下，故答案是A．

文章大意：主要是弗兰克和他爸爸之间的通信，主要阐述了各自对用手机的看法．

本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．51.【答案】uddenly

【解析】答案：Suddenly．

根据"It

was

sunny

a

moment

ago"以及"it

began

to

rain"结合给出的首字母提示s，因此可知这句话的意思是"刚才的时候还是晴天，突然，就开始下雨了．"故填Suddenly．

刚才的时候还是晴天，突然，就开始下雨了．

首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．52.【答案】ealize

【解析】答案：realize．

根据"the

importance

of

health

"健康的重要性，结合给出的首字母提示r，因此可知这句话的意思是"人们直到他们失去了健康，他们才意识到健康的重要性．"空格前面的词语是don't，所以要用动词原形来填空，故填realize．

人们直到他们失去了健康，他们才意识到健康的重要性．

首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．53.【答案】urprising

【解析】答案：surprising．考查形容词．结合语境"我想在你生日那天为你做些__事．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"令人惊喜的"．修饰事物，用形容词surprising．

我想在你生日那天为你做些令人惊喜的事．

首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．54.【答案】ulture

【解析】答案：culture．考查名词．结合语境"广州是一座充满__和历史的古城．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"文化"．填不可数名词culture．

广州是一座充满文化和历史的古城．

首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．55.【答案】ucceed

【解析】答案：

succeed．

根据If

you

believe

in

yourself，you

are

sure

to

s--．可知如果你相信自己，你一定会成功．besuretodosth表示一定会做某事，succeed，动词，成功．故填succeed．

如果你相信自己，你一定会成功．

首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．56.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B

【解析】答案：61．A细节推理题．根据上文Somepeoplelikeloudmusic．Otherpeopledon't．有些人喜欢大声的音乐．其他人不喜欢．可知结合选项，应说他们喜欢轻柔的音乐．故选A．

62．C细节推理题．根据上文However，mostpeoplelikesoccer．TheWorldCupisverypopular．然而，大多数人喜欢足球．世界杯很受欢迎．可知结合选项，应说数以百万计的人在电视上观看比赛．故选C．

63．D细节推理题．根据上文Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods．Somepeopledonotlikemeat．不同的人喜欢不同的食物．有些人不喜欢吃肉．下文Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread，theypreferrice．有些人不喜欢土豆或面包，他们更喜欢米饭．可知结合选项，应说他们大多数时候都吃水果和蔬菜．故选D．

64．B细节