四川省成都市成华区某校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题2

20232024学年度（上）阶段性考试（二）暨半期考试高2023级英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onabus.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?A.Sheisdisappointedwithit.B.Sheisexcitedaboutit.C.Sheissatisfiedwithit.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Jazz.B.Classical.C.Folk.4.WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A.Todrivethewomanthere.B.TohaveameetinginGlasgow.C.Tomeetsomeimportantpeople.5.Whatwillthegirldotonight?A.Prepareforanexam.B.WatchTV.C.Gotoamovie.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingforawalk.B.Havingacupoftea.C.Mailingaletter.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Writingaletter.B.Cookingdinner.C.Exercising听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthedatetoday?A.October22nd.B.October23rd.C.October24th.9.HowoldistheUnitedNationsin2010?A.70years.B.65years.C.60years.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisThomson?A.Linda’shusband.B.Theman’scousin.C.Acook.11.Howmanyyearshavethespeakersgotmarried?A.40.B.50.C.60.12.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?A.Shewon’tbeinvitedtotheparty.B.Shedoesn’teatchicken.C.Sheisagoodcook.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Friends.B.Pictures.C.Stories.14.Whydoesthewomanthinkitisstressfultogotothedentist?A.Itisoutofyourcontrol.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Ithurts.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemoststressful?A.Beinglate.B.Havinganexam.C.Movingtoanewplace.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofinterviews?A.Theyarechallenging.B.Theyarestressful.C.Theyareterrible.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthefinishline?A.OutsideLondon.B.NearBuckinghamPalace.C.AtGreenwich.18.Whatwaslastyear’srecordtime?A.2hours17minutes16seconds.B.2hours22minutes16seconds.C.2hours48minutes.19.Whowastheyoungestpersontofinishtheracesofar?A.BettyOmary.B.ShellyMortimer.C.IanBritton.20.Whenwillthefullreportabouttheeventbe?A.At7:15.B.At7:30.C.At7:55.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATailoryourexperience,andmastertheEnglishlanguageinourexcitingandprehensivelanguageprogrammes.Chooseyourpreferredcity,andyou’llstudywithandbefriendotherinternationalstudents.OurEnglishLearningProgrammes·LearnEnglishinUniversitiesCourseshavebeendevelopedinpartnershipwithfamousuniversitiesinAustraliatoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills.Youwillgettoexperiencecampuslifeabroad.·SmallGroupEnglishProgrammeTheseintensiveEnglishclassesarehostedindifferentlanguageschoolsalongtheeastcoast.Talktoourprogrammeadviserstochoosethebestlocation.·OneonOneTutoringOurprogrammeorganizestailoredlearningexperiencesbasedonyourEnglishlearninggoals.YouwillliveinlocalfamiliesandhavechancestopractiseyouroralEnglish.·HighSchoolStudyAbroadTherearefewthingsinlifewhichcanmakeyoufeelmoregrownuplikelivingandlearninginanothercountry.Packthiswithmanyfunculturalactivities.AndyouwillalsohaveopportunitiestoexperiencesciencesubjectstaughtinEnglish,suchaslessonsaboutrocksandminerals,plantsandanimals,andengineeringpractices.FourstepstogetintoourEnglishlearningprogrammesStepOne:Reviewtheprogrammeinformationandpleteouronlineapplicationformtogettheballrolling.StepTwo:Youwillhavea15mininterviewwithyourprogrammeadvisertodiscussyourinterests,needs,destinationandduration.Withinthreedaysaftertheinterview,theadviserwillbeintouchbyemailtoletyouknowifyourapplicationhasbeensuccessful.Ifso,we’llsendyouaformaloffer.StepThree:Toconfirmyourplaceinourprogramme,you’llneedtoreplytoourletterofofferandmakepaymentonlineaccordingtotheinstruction.Oncethishasbeendone,we’llsendyouthedocumentscontainingalltheinformationyou’llneedregardingyourstudytrip.StepFour:Onceyourflightshavebeenbooked,letusknowyourarrivaldetailssothatwecanorganizeairportpickup.We’llbeexcitedtoweleyoutoourprogrammeinperson!1.IfHenrywantstotryabiologyclasstaughtinEnglish,hemayjoinin________.A.LearnEnglishinUniversities B.SmallGroupEnglishProgrammeC.OneonOneTutoring D.HighSchoolStudyAbroad2.Whatshouldapplicantsdoafterreceivingaformaloffer?A.Replytotheletterandpaythecostforthestudytrip.B.Getintouchwiththeorganizertoconfirmthedestination.C.Reviewprogrammeinformationtoprepareforaninterview.D.Providetheprogrammeadviserwithpersonalneedsandgoals.3.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthispassage?A.PeopleplanningtoimprovetheirEnglish.B.PeoplewillingtoapplyforEnglishteachingjobs.C.Peopleaimingtohelplearnersgoabroad.D.PeoplelovingtoshareEnglishlearningexperiences.BIwas17whenIdiscoveredshootingstars.IlovedthemsomuchthatIinvitedmyhighschoolfriendstomyfamilyfarmandspentanAugustnightinoursleepingbagsonthehillsidetowatchthemtogether.Ican’thelpbutthinkofthatasthefinalnightofmychildhood.Ialwaysmanagedtosqueezeinaweekortwoofvacationbeforestartingbackatschool,andI’dseeshootingstarsandrememberthatbrilliantnightonthehill.Whilestillmarvelingatthem,I’dworkatconvincingmyselfthatthejoyI’dexperiencefrommyacplishmentsincollegewouldsoonreplacemylongingforsomequiettimebeneathavastsky.Butalways,IreturnedtocollegelifeinAugustwithdeepsadnessinmyheart.I’vegivenlotsofreasonsoverthepast13yearsformychoicetoliveanindependentlifeonadistantfarmandhomeschoolmydaughters.Butdeepdown,Ithinktheshootingstarshadalottodowithit.Icouldn’tbeartogazeupatthemandthinkthattheywereafinale(演出的终场)tobewitnessedbeforereturningtothedemandsofschoolandcareers.SoIsaid“no”toallofit:nojobs,noschool.AndIdecidedtoleadalifetiedtotheseasons,whereshootingstarswerejustoneofmanygiftsfromnature.IchangedmylifetomakeroomforthemandI’mstartingtolearnthedifferencebetweenfulfillmentandacplishment.Acplishmentisachild’ssuccessfultestscoresFulfillmentislovingandforgivingeachotherthroughtimestable(乘法表)andwrittenwords.Acplishmentisthepublicationof20essaysperyearandsixbooks.Fulfillmentisthehoursspentresearching,thenwalkingthroughthewoodstothinkabouteachwordandthought.Acplishmentismakingenoughinetocovermytaxes.Fulfillmentissittingoutsideat3aminAugust,watchingtheshootingstars,nolongersadatthepassageofchildhood,butthrilledforthejoyofthestars.Itislearnedthatacplishmentismerelyamarkinthebookmadeasaresultoffollowingfulfillmentaboveallelse.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkmarkstheendofherchildhood?A.Leavinghomeforcollege. B.Encounteringshootingstars.C.Watchingshootingstarswithfriends. D.Sleepinginasleepingbagonafarm.5.Whatcausedtheauthortoliveindependentlyandhomeschoolherdaughters?A.Theneedtoliveonafarm. B.Thewishforalifeconnectedtonature.C.Thedesireforindependence. D.Thedemandsofschoolandcareers.6.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthorseeasfulfillment?A.Winningagoldmedalinasportspetition.B.Spendingqualitytimewithfamilymembers.C.Holdingahighpositioninafamouspany.D.Buyingabig,lovelyandfortablehouse.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SchoolorCareers B.WatchShootingStarsC.LiveaLifeofFulfillment D.AcplishmentorFulfillmentCWhenyouseesomeonetakethatfirstsipoffreshlymademilktea,theirfacelookslikepurejoy.Today,millionsofpeopleenjoythisexperience.Acrosstheworld,customersflocktotheirfavoritespotstomeetwithfriendsandsavorsipsofthesetastydrinks.Intheearly2000s,though,milkteawasjustingonthescene.Thefewbrandsthathadsuccessfullyestablishedthemselvesintheindustryweredearlyconcerned:Wouldmilkteajustbeanotherfashionfood?Sure,peopleareenjoyingittoday,butwouldtheystillbeinayear,orfiveyears?Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,wouldpeoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteapanies?ThesearethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManilabasedmilkteapany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog,whichledthemtoresearchintothedeep,unexploredpsychologyofmilktea.LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila(CBM),thatspecializesindrillingdowntothedeepconsumer“why”.Theagencyconductedaseriesofintensive,psychologicalbasedtechniquesinitsmarketresearch.Specifically,theyprobedtheconsumer’sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.Whattheyfoundwasthatmilkteawasaplextopic.Theirresearchrevealedthatmilkteaproducesthreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses.Peopleconnectedtomilkthroughtheconceptofnurturing(滋养);theyfondlyrememberedtheirchildhoodandbeingcaredforbytheirmothers.Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties.Respondentswouldrecallreceivingteawhentheyhadstomachacheorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.Lastly,theyassociatedmilkteaitselfwithteenagefun:aguiltypleasureoftheiryouth.Theyhaduncoveredthethreepsychologicalcornerstones(基石)ofthemilkteaexperience:nurturing,healing,andteenagefun.Thissetofinsightswascrucial.Byintegratingthemintothecoreoftheirbrandstrategy,theystruckoutanentirelynewpath.8.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“probed”inparagraph4?A.Applied. B.Related. C.Demonstrated. D.Investigated.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Serenataplannedtodistinguishitselffrompetitors.B.Sereniteaoutperformeditsopponentsinresearchfield.C.Sereniteasufferedatemporarystrategicfailurein2014.D.Sereniteapartneredwithaleadingpsychologicalagency.10.WhatcanSereniteadowiththefindingsfromtheirresearch?A.Offerasmanynewflavorsaspossible.B.Createayouthfulandplayfulbrandimage.C.Redesignstoresbyaddingromanticelements.D.ConductintensivemarketresearchwithCBM.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewPathtoBusinessSuccess B.ThreeCornerstonesofMilkTeaC.SharingthePureJoyofMilkTea D.RevealingMilkTeaPsychologyD①DeepunderamountainatChinaJinpingUndergroundLaboratoryinSichuan,Chinesescientiststirelesslyresearchdarkmatter.Located2,400metersbelowJinpingMountain,theirresearchsiteistheworld’sdeepestundergroundlaboratory.②Afterreachingthefootofthemountain,itisa10minutedriveinthetunnelsbeforearrivingatthelab.AccordingtoSichuanDaily,therearesixlayersofmaterialoutsidethelab,includingnaturalrock,50centimeterthickconcreteandothermaterialstokeepnearlyeverythingout.③However,thereisstillsomethingthatcannotbekeptout–thedarkmatter.AccordingtoNASAScience,onlyfivepercentoftheuniverseiscurrentlyknown.Darkenergyfills68percentoftheuniverse,anddarkmattermakesupabout27percent.Humaneyescan’tseeeitheroftheelements;andnoonehasdetectedthemyet.④Scientistsareconfidentthatdarkmatterexists.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,standardphysicswouldassumethatstarsorbitingattheedgeofagalaxy(星系)travelslowerthanthosenearthecenter.However,whatweseeisthatstarsturnatnearlythesamespeed–nomatterwheretheyare.Scientiststhusbelievethatstarsaredrivenbythegravitationaleffect(引力效应)causedbydarkmatter.⑤Withthefirstdarkmattersearchresultsfromthelabpublishedin2021Chineseresearchershavesuccessfullynarroweddowntherangewhendetectingthese“ghosts”.Aquestionremains–whydoscientistsneedsucha“pure”environment?⑥ProfessorElisabettaBarberio,aphysicistattheUniversityofMelbourne,Australia,toldtheScienceXNetworkwebsitethatdarkmatterresearchhastohappendeepundergroundto“cutoutthecosmic‘noise’andradiation”,forinstance,cosmicrayswhichcanbeabsorbedbyrocks.Ifalabisburieddeepenoughunderground,theimpactofcosmicraysmaybereducedtozero.⑦YueQian,aresearcheratTsinghuaUniversity,toldSichuanDailythatdarkmattercanonlybeobservedinspace,undergroundandwhenmadeartificially.“Simply,wejustputthedetectorundergroundandwaitforthedarkmattertobumpintoit,”Yuesaid.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheundergroundlaboratory?A.ItisunderamountaininWuhan.B.Ithasfivelayersofmaterialoutside.CItisusedtokeepdarkmatterout.D.Itistheworld’sdeepestundergroundlab.13.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribedarkmatter?A.Tinyandbeneficial.B.Plentifulanddangerous.C.Invisibleandmysterious.D.Unstableandundetectable.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howscientistsstudydarkmatter.B.Whyscientistsbelievedarkmatterexists.C.Wherescientistscanfinddarkmatter.D.Whatroledarkmatterplaysintheuniverse.15.Whydidscientistsbuildthelabunderground?A.Toexplorecosmicradiation.B.Toreducetheimpactofcosmicrays.C.Tobettermakeartificialdarkmatter.D.Tostudythegravitationaleffectcausedbydarkmatter.第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningtoLoveLocallyGrownFoodsCookingshowsonTVareusuallyallaboutforeignfoods.Thankstoglobalization,peopleeverywhereareintroducingtheirtastebudstodishesfromeverycorneroftheworld.___16___Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofpeoplepurchasinglocalfoodshasbeenrisingbecauseitoffersalotofbenefits.Forstarters,localfoodisoftentastierbecauseitisfresher.Importedgoodsmustbeflownorshippedinfromfaraway,sotheynaturallylosesomeoftheirfreshnessduringthejourney.___17___Thesematerialsmaycausethenutritionalvalueofthesegoodstodeclineduringtheshippingprocess.Foodsafetyisanotherreasonwhypeoplearechoosinglocalproduce.Today’slawsregardingfoodsvaryfromcountrytocountry.___18___Butwhenyouknowthelocalfarmerwhogrowsyourfood,thechancesofitbeingpollutedaregreatlyreduced.Buyinglocalfoodscanalsohaveabeneficialimpactontheenvironment.Buyinglocal,consumerscanmaintaingreenspaceandfarmlandintheirmunities.Besides,iffarmerscanselldirectlytoconsumers,theywillearnmoremoneyfortheirfamilies.Additionalprofitsalsoenablefarmerstobettercarefortheirsoilandkeepqualitystandardshigh.___19______20___Thisisanopenareawherefarmerssellfruits,vegetables,andmeatdirectlytothepublic.Onceyouexperiencethefreshnessoflocalfoodsforyourself,itmightbetoughtogobacktothesupermarket.A.Intheend,it’sawinwinsituationforbothparties.B.Foreignfoodshavealreadydominatedhomemarkets.C.Toconclude,thefarmerscanmakemoneyandimprovetheirlife.D.Atthesametime,otherpeoplearediscoveringthatfoodfromtheirareaisthebest.E.Ifyou’reinterestedinhavingmorelocalfoods,youcanevenattendafarmers’market.F.Thiscausesconfusionandmakesitdifficulttocheckifanyharmfulchemicalswereused.G.Importedgoodsmustalsobepackagedinplasticorothercontainerstosurvivethejourney.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ioncestoppedbehindseveralcarswaitingattheredlight.Thewindblewfiercely.Aheadofmestoodayoungwomanalongsidethestreetrubbingherbarehandstogetheranddancingtokeep___21___.Besideherrestedasignthatread,“Ihaveababyandnofood.”Homelessandunemployedpeoplearea___22___sightinmanyofourlargecities,andmostpeopledrivebywithout___23___assistance.Nodoubttheyhavebeentaughtthatgivingthemmoneydevelopsadependent___24___,orthatthecashmaybeusedtobuyalcohol___25___thefooditwasintendedfor.Likeme,theymayhavebeentaughtthatoneshouldgivemoneytoalocalcharity,astheseorganizationscan___26___thoseinneedfarmoreeffectivelyAsIwaitedforthelighttoturngreen,Ifelt___27___aboutthatwoman.Shewasobviouslyinneed.Andwhetherornotsheactuallyhadababyreallydidn’t___28___.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIgivehermoney?AsI___29___,thewindowofthecarinfrontofmewas___30___downandahandreachedoutholdingapairofwarmgloves.Thedriver___31___herownglovesandgavethemtothewoman.Isawtheyoungwoman___32___thewords“Thankyou”andabroadsmilelitupherface.AsIwaswondering,somebodyelse___33___.AsItriedtodecidethebestwaytohelp,somebodyelsejustdidwhatshecould.Imademyselfa(n)___34___thatdaytoalwaysdosomething.Whetheritisbigorsmall,justdosomething.Somethingisalmostalwaysbetterthannothing!Toooftenweunderestimate(低估)thepowerofatouch,asmile,akindword,alisteningear,orthesmallestactofcaring,allofwhichhavethe___35___toturnalifearound.21A.calm B.energetic C.warm D.polite22.A.perfect B.terrible C.strange D.mon23.A.receiving B.offering C.seeking D.expecting24.A.method B.experiment C.tradition D.lifestyle25.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.betterthan26.A.assist B.recognize C.control D.classify27.A.crazy B.cautious C.conflicted D.satisfied28.A.change B.matter C.bother D.differ29.A.hesitated B.insisted C.pared D.observed30.A.kept B.rolled C.fell D.broke31.A.tookoff B.puton C.tookdown D.putaway32.A.eye B.nose C.mouth D.face33.A.continued B.left C.acted D.appeared34.A.appointment B.chance C.agreement D.promise35.A.benefit B.potential C.convenience D.skill第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。panydeviceallowsthose___36___lostanarmtoretakecontroloftheirlives,reportsHeQiinShanghai.Afterlosinghisleftforearmduringaworkplaceaccidentafewyearsago,WuZheng’anfellintoadepressionandwas___37___(constant)worriedthathewouldneverbeabletoworkagain.“Icouldn’tacceptthenewreality,”recallsWu,who___38___(operate)acrusherataconstructionsiteinGuangdongprovincewhentheaccidentoccurred.Foralongwhile,Wuhadtosurviveonthesupport___39___(provide)byhisfamilyashecouldn’tfindaproperjob.___40___,hefinallycaught___41___glimpseofthelightin