广东省韶关市乐昌市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷_第1页
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广东省韶关市乐昌市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)一、语法选择,通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1.(10分)TheRoyalHotelistheclosesttothesea,soitisverypopular.Butitisexpensive,soitisnotthe(1)there.Ithasthe(2)swimmingpool,butmostoftheguestsgoswimming(3)thesea.ThePromenadeHotel(4)themostpopularrestaurantinthetown.Thefoodisthebestandthe(5)givethefriendliestservice.Ithasthesmallestswimmingpool,andtheswimmingpoolisverypopular,(6)thepoolisthemostcrowded.TheSuperHotelisinthecity,soitisthebusiesthotel.Its(7)aretherichestandtheroomsandtheswimmingpool(8)themostcomfortable.Thishotelisthemostexpensiveonein(9)country.Therearesomeotherhotelsaround,suchasLucy'sHotel,buttheyarejustforguests(10)asleep,andtheyarecheap.(1)A.crowdedB.morecrowdedC.mostcrowded(2)A.bigB.biggestC.bigger(3)A.inB.onC.under(4)A.haveB.hasC.had(5)A.waitersB.waiterC.wait(6)A.andB.soC.though(7)A.guestB.guestsC.aguest(8)A.beB.isC.are(9)A.theB.aC.an(10)A.hasB.hadC.tohave二、完形填空,通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡.上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2.(10分)It'snicetohavefriends.Well,howcanwehavefriends?First,spend(1)timewithpeople.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youneedtomeetpeople.Youcangotoplaces(2)coffeeshopsorclubstomeetpeople.Then,(3)yourfriend.Onceyou(4)tomakefriendswithsomeone,youmustcareabouthimorher."Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart."(5)it'snotnecessaryforyouandyourfriendtobethesame,youneedtoknowhimorher.Youshouldhelphimorherwhenheorshehas(6)problems.Next,beagoodlistener.It'simportanttoshowthatyou'reinterestedinothers.Listen(7)towhatpeoplesayandtaketimetolearnmoreabout(8).Atlast,encourage(鼓励)yourfriends.Goodfriendswill(9)bothgoodandbadtimes.Neverlaughatyour(10)infrontofothers.Ifsomeoneislaughingatyourfriend,youshouldstophimorher.(1)A.lessB.moreC.fewD.little(2)A.toB.likeC.withD.between(3)A.worryaboutB.lookatC.careaboutD.askfor(4)A.stopB.forgetC.askD.decide(5)A.IfB.BecauseC.OrD.Although(6)A.someB.anyC.everyD.each(7)A.carefullyB.quicklyC.trulyD.clearly(8)A.youB.himC.themD.her(9)A.haveB.shareC.tryD.break(10)A.parentB.classmateC.friendD.teacher三、阅读理解,阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。3.(10分)Doyouthinkyouarefat?Doyouwanttobehealthy?Let'sdoexercisetogether.Wehavethreegroupsforyoutojoin.EasyLevel(水平):Anyonecanjointhisgrouptodoexercise.Werunorridebikesintheparkthreetimesaweek,usuallyonMonday,WednesdayandThursdayafternoon(持续)for30minutes.MediumLevel:Youcanjointhisgroupifyou'renottooyoungortooold.Weexercisethreetimesaweek,butwedomoresportsthanthefirstgroup.Wecanplaybasketball,footballorgoswimming.Wewillexercisefortwohoursatime.HighLevel:Ifyouwanttojointhisgroup,you'dbetteraskyourdoctorfirst,becausewedosportseverydayfromTuesdaytoSaturday(每次),andtherearemanystrengthexercises.(1)Whatsportsdoesthefirstgroupdo?A.Basketball.B.Swimming.C.Running.D.Football.(2)Whichgroupcana60﹣year﹣oldmanjoin?A.Thesecondorthethirdgroup.B.Thesecondgroup.C.Thefirstgrouporthesecondgroup.D.Thefirstgroup.(3)Youcanjointhethirdgroupafteryoursaysyes.A.doctorB.parentC.friendD.teacher(4)Peopleinthethirdgroupexercisehoursaweek.A.1.5B.4.5C.7.5D.10.5(5)Thewriter'spurpose(目的)isto.A.teachpeoplehowtodosportsB.askpeopletojointhegroupB.tellpeopletoliveahealthylifeD.helppeoplelearnmoreaboutsports4.(10分)JourneytotheWest,orXiYouJi,isaveryfamousChineseTVplay.ItisaboutthegreattripofTangSeng,ZhuBajieandShaSeng.ThestoriescomefromabookofthesamenamebyWuCheng'enintheMingDynasty.TheTVplaywasthefirstofitskindinChina.Theproductionteam(制作团队)spentaboutsixyears,from1982to1988,theyonlyhadverysimpletools(工具).Still(威亚)tohelpcharacters"fly",butnooneknewhowtodoit.TheyflewtoHongKongtolearnthetechnique(技术).Throughtheproductionteam'shardwork,theTVplayfirstairedinChinain1986.Itquicklybecameverypopular.Aboutninepeopleintenwatchedit.SofarChinesechannelshaverepeatedtheTVplaymorethan3,000times.Now,itisstillpopularwithChinesepeople.Whenpeopletalkabout"summervacation"(1)TheproductionteamstartedtomaketheTVplayin.A.1982B.1984C.1986D.1988(2)Toshowthattheproductionteamwentthroughadifficulttime,thewriter.A.tellsastoryB.asksaquestionC.showshisideasD.givessomeexamples(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aired"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.gaveoutB.fixedupC.cameoutD.putup(4)WhatdoweknowabouttheTVplayfromthelastparagraph?A.Itislong.B.Itisverypopular.C.Itisforyoungkids.D.Itisbesttowatchonvacation.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AfamousTVplayB.Ahard﹣workingteamC.HowtomakeaTVplayD.WhattolearnfromJourneytotheWest四、配对阅读。5.(10分)配对阅读。上栏是五段电视节⽬内容的解说词,下栏是七个节⽬的名称。请为每个电视节⽬选择最合适的名称,并将答题卡上对应题⽬所选的选项涂⿊。(1).Whenyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers(2).Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemisgettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.(3).Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyfamilygoodfriends,orknowledge.(4).TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.(5).Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesinspaceinabout50years.A.TheImportanceofKnowledgeAtalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.B.MoneyIsn'tEverythingAtalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.C.AmericanFilmAnintroductiontonewAmericanfilms.D.Today'sNewsItwilltelltheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.E.StudyToolsThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools.F.FarmsintheFutureAprogramaboutscienceinthefuture.G.PopularTalksAdiscussionwithparentswhohavetroublewiththeirchildren.五、短文填空,请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯,注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余,请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。6.(15分)play,but,breakfast,habit,be,only,little,stay,hospitalIamamiddleschoolstudent.Inthepast,Ihadsomebadhabits.Ialmostneverhadbreakfast(1)Iusuallygotuplate.Ididn'tlikeexercising.I(2)exercisedtwiceamonth.Intheevening,IalwayswatchedTVforovertwohours.ThenIplayedonlinegamesforalongtime,soIalmostslept(3)thansixhourseverynight.It'sbadformyhealthto(4)uplate,somyparentswerereally(5)aboutme.Oneday,Ifainted(晕倒)inaP.E.class.WhenIwokeup(躺)inthebedofthe(6).Thedoctorsaidthatmyclassmatesbroughtmehere.HesaidthatIwasnothealthy.Thenheaskedmetoeat(7)everydayanddomoreexercise.Fromthenon,I(8)tochange(改变)mybadhabits.NowIusuallygetupearlyandhaveagoodbreakfast.Afterschool,Ialwaysspendtime(9)sportstogetherwithmyfriends.It'safunandgoodwaytorelax.Oh,Isleepninehourseverynightnow.Peopleoftensay,"Oldhabitsdiehard."(10)IlearnedalessonandIhavechanged.六、回答问题,请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。7.(10分)DearLiHua,Imissyousomuch.IwanttosharemytriptoGuangzhouwithyou.LastFriday,Iwenttherewithmyparentsandeldersisterbytrain.It'smyfirsttimetotakeatripwithGuangzhou﹣QinguanIntercityRailway(广清城际铁路).ItwasopenonNovember30,CantonToweris32meterslowerthanShanghaiTowerwhichis632meterstall.OnOctoberlst,2010,weenjoyedallthebeautifulsightsofGuangzhou.ThenwewenttohavelunchatGuangzhouRestaurant.Thedimsum(点心)therewasverydelicious.AfterlunchwewentshoppingatBeijingRoad.IboughtsomesmallgiftsformycousinsinAmerica.Wewillpayavisittothemduringthissummerholiday.Atabout7pmYours,Lily(1)WhodidLilygotoGuangzhouwithlastFriday?(2)WhenwasGuangzhou﹣QingyuanIntercityRailwayopen?(3)HowtallsCantonTower?(4)WheredidLilyhavelunch?(5)WhydidLilyhavetogobacktoQingyuanatabout7pm?七.书面表达。8.(15分)假如你是上文中的李华,请你给Lily回一封电子邮件,分享你的一次旅游经历和感受。一次旅游旅游概述:(时间、地点、人员、交通方式)旅游见闻:(至少写三点)旅游感受:……注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯,词数70个左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearLily,I'mverygladtoreceiveyoure﹣mail.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmywonderfultripto_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择,通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1.(10分)TheRoyalHotelistheclosesttothesea,soitisverypopular.Butitisexpensive,soitisnotthe(1)Cthere.Ithasthe(2)Bswimmingpool,butmostoftheguestsgoswimming(3)Athesea.ThePromenadeHotel(4)Bthemostpopularrestaurantinthetown.Thefoodisthebestandthe(5)Agivethefriendliestservice.Ithasthesmallestswimmingpool,andtheswimmingpoolisverypopular,(6)Bthepoolisthemostcrowded.TheSuperHotelisinthecity,soitisthebusiesthotel.Its(7)Baretherichestandtheroomsandtheswimmingpool(8)Cthemostcomfortable.Thishotelisthemostexpensiveonein(9)Acountry.Therearesomeotherhotelsaround,suchasLucy'sHotel,buttheyarejustforguests(10)Casleep,andtheyarecheap.(1)A.crowdedB.morecrowdedC.mostcrowded(2)A.bigB.biggestC.bigger(3)A.inB.onC.under(4)A.haveB.hasC.had(5)A.waitersB.waiterC.wait(6)A.andB.soC.though(7)A.guestB.guestsC.aguest(8)A.beB.isC.are(9)A.theB.aC.an(10)A.hasB.hadC.tohave【分析】短文主要介绍了三家酒店:RoyalHotel、PromenadeHotel和SuperHotel。另外还提到Lucy'sHotel,价格便宜,只适合过夜。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:但它很贵。crowded拥挤的;morecrowded比较级。根据Butis。)可知,不会有很多顾客,定冠词the后使用形容词的最高级形式。(2)考查形容词最高级。句意:它有最大的游泳池,原形;bigger比较级,可知,因此使用形容词的最高级。(3)考查介词。句意:但大多数客人都去海里游泳;on在...上面。根据下文thesea"海里",但是大多数客人去海里游泳,故选A。(4)考查动词。句意:海滨酒店有城里最受欢迎的餐厅,原形,第三人称单数。根据短文使用一般现在时,可知,故选B。(5)考查名词。句意:食物是最好的。waiters服务员;waiter服务员;wait等待。根据短文使用一般现在时,可知,故选A。(6)考查连词。句意:所以游泳池是最拥挤的,表并列和递进关系,表因果关系,表让步关系hassmallestpoolthepoolvery。)可知,使用so"所以",故选B。(7)考查名词。句意:它的客人是最富有的;guests客人;aguest一位客人the,可知,故选B。(8)考查be动词。句意:房间和游泳池是最舒适的,原形,主语为单数,主语为复数,可知,故选C。(9)考查定冠词。句意:这家旅馆是全国最贵的旅馆;a一个;an一个。根据下文的country,这个酒店是这个国家最便宜的一个,使用定冠词the。(10)考查动词不定式。句意:但它们只是供客人睡觉的。has有;had过去式。根据上文的forguests可知,使用短语forsb.todosth."给某人做某事"。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,仔细核对,选择符合原文的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。二、完形填空,通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡.上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2.(10分)It'snicetohavefriends.Well,howcanwehavefriends?First,spend(1)Btimewithpeople.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youneedtomeetpeople.Youcangotoplaces(2)Bcoffeeshopsorclubstomeetpeople.Then,(3)Cyourfriend.Onceyou(4)Dtomakefriendswithsomeone,youmustcareabouthimorher."Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart."(5)Dit'snotnecessaryforyouandyourfriendtobethesame,youneedtoknowhimorher.Youshouldhelphimorherwhenheorshehas(6)Aproblems.Next,beagoodlistener.It'simportanttoshowthatyou'reinterestedinothers.Listen(7)Atowhatpeoplesayandtaketimetolearnmoreabout(8)C.Atlast,encourage(鼓励)yourfriends.Goodfriendswill(9)Bbothgoodandbadtimes.Neverlaughatyour(10)Cinfrontofothers.Ifsomeoneislaughingatyourfriend,youshouldstophimorher.(1)A.lessB.moreC.fewD.little(2)A.toB.likeC.withD.between(3)A.worryaboutB.lookatC.careaboutD.askfor(4)A.stopB.forgetC.askD.decide(5)A.IfB.BecauseC.OrD.Although(6)A.someB.anyC.everyD.each(7)A.carefullyB.quicklyC.trulyD.clearly(8)A.youB.himC.themD.her(9)A.haveB.shareC.tryD.break(10)A.parentB.classmateC.friendD.teacher【分析】本文主要介绍了怎么拥有朋友、要多花时间认识朋友并关心朋友、做个好的聆听者以及多鼓励朋友等。【解答】(1)形容词辨析。句意:首先。A.less更少的;B.more更多的;C.few很少的;D.little很少的。根据It'stofriends,howwefriends。我们怎么可能有朋友呢,此处指要多花时间和别人在一起。(2)介词辨析。句意:你可以去咖啡店或俱乐部之类的地方结识朋友;B.like像;D.between在......之间,可知后面的是举例。(3)动词短语辨析。句意:然后。A.worryabout担心;C.careabout关心,请求mustaboutor,应该是关心你的朋友。(4)动词辨析。句意:一旦你决定和某人交朋友。A.stop停止;C.ask询问。根据tomakewith,youcarehimher.(要和某人交朋友。)可知,你必须关心他/她。(5)连词辨析。句意:虽然你和你的朋友不一定是一样的。A.If如果;C.Or或者。根据it'snecessaryyouyourtothe,youtohimher.(你和你的朋友没有必要是一样的。)可知,但你需要了解他/她。故选D。(6)形容词辨析。句意:当朋友有一些问题的时候。A.some一些;C.every每个。根据Youhelpor(你应该帮助他/她)可知,你应该帮助他/她,problems为复数。故选A。(7)副词辨析。句意:仔细听别人说什么。A.carefully仔细地;C.truly真正地。根据Nextagood,做一个好的倾听者,仔细听别人说什么。(8)人称代词辨析。句意:仔细听别人说什么。A.you你;C.them他们。根据whatsay(人们说什么)可知。故选C。(9)动词辨析。句意:好朋友会分享好的和艰难的时刻;B.share分享;D.break打破,应该是分享好的和艰难的时刻。(10)名词辨析。句意:永远不要在别人面前嘲笑你的朋友;B.classmate同班同学;D.teacher老师lastfriends.(最后。)可知。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解,阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。3.(10分)Doyouthinkyouarefat?Doyouwanttobehealthy?Let'sdoexercisetogether.Wehavethreegroupsforyoutojoin.EasyLevel(水平):Anyonecanjointhisgrouptodoexercise.Werunorridebikesintheparkthreetimesaweek,usuallyonMonday,WednesdayandThursdayafternoon(持续)for30minutes.MediumLevel:Youcanjointhisgroupifyou'renottooyoungortooold.Weexercisethreetimesaweek,butwedomoresportsthanthefirstgroup.Wecanplaybasketball,footballorgoswimming.Wewillexercisefortwohoursatime.HighLevel:Ifyouwanttojointhisgroup,you'dbetteraskyourdoctorfirst,becausewedosportseverydayfromTuesdaytoSaturday(每次),andtherearemanystrengthexercises.(1)Whatsportsdoesthefirstgroupdo?CA.Basketball.B.Swimming.C.Running.D.Football.(2)Whichgroupcana60﹣year﹣oldmanjoin?DA.Thesecondorthethirdgroup.B.Thesecondgroup.C.Thefirstgrouporthesecondgroup.D.Thefirstgroup.(3)YoucanjointhethirdgroupafteryourAsaysyes.A.doctorB.parentC.friendD.teacher(4)PeopleinthethirdgroupexerciseChoursaweek.A.1.5B.4.5C.7.5D.10.5(5)Thewriter'spurpose(目的)istoB.A.teachpeoplehowtodosportsB.askpeopletojointhegroupB.tellpeopletoliveahealthylifeD.helppeoplelearnmoreaboutsports【分析】本文主要介绍了你认为你胖吗?你想要健康吗?让我们一起做运动吧。有三个小组你可以参加。以及三个小组的具体信息。【解答】(1)C。细节理解题runrideinparktimesa。可知第一小组做的运动是跑步。(2)D。细节理解题canthistoexercise"任何人都可以加入这个组做运动。故选:D。(3)A。细节理解题youtothis,you'daskdoctor,你最好先问问你的医生。故选:A。(4)C。细节理解题wesportsdayTuesdaySaturdayandahourstime"因为我们从周二到周六每天都做运动。1.5×3=7.5。(5)B。主旨大意题youyoufatyoutohealthydotogether.wethreeforto?你想要健康吗。有三个小组你可以参加。故选:B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。4.(10分)JourneytotheWest,orXiYouJi,isaveryfamousChineseTVplay.ItisaboutthegreattripofTangSeng,ZhuBajieandShaSeng.ThestoriescomefromabookofthesamenamebyWuCheng'enintheMingDynasty.TheTVplaywasthefirstofitskindinChina.Theproductionteam(制作团队)spentaboutsixyears,from1982to1988,theyonlyhadverysimpletools(工具).Still(威亚)tohelpcharacters"fly",butnooneknewhowtodoit.TheyflewtoHongKongtolearnthetechnique(技术).Throughtheproductionteam'shardwork,theTVplayfirstairedinChinain1986.Itquicklybecameverypopular.Aboutninepeopleintenwatchedit.SofarChinesechannelshaverepeatedtheTVplaymorethan3,000times.Now,itisstillpopularwithChinesepeople.Whenpeopletalkabout"summervacation"(1)TheproductionteamstartedtomaketheTVplayinA.A.1982B.1984C.1986D.1988(2)Toshowthattheproductionteamwentthroughadifficulttime,thewriterD.A.tellsastoryB.asksaquestionC.showshisideasD.givessomeexamples(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aired"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?CA.gaveoutB.fixedupC.cameoutD.putup(4)WhatdoweknowabouttheTVplayfromthelastparagraph?BA.Itislong.B.Itisverypopular.C.Itisforyoungkids.D.Itisbesttowatchonvacation.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?AA.AfamousTVplayB.Ahard﹣workingteamC.HowtomakeaTVplayD.WhattolearnfromJourneytotheWest【分析】短文主要说的是《西游记》是一部非常著名的中国电视剧,讲述了唐僧、孙悟空、猪八戒和沙僧的伟大旅程。故事源自明朝吴承恩的同名著作。该电视剧是中国第一部这样的作品,制作团队花了六年时间,从1982年到1988年。他们遇到了许多问题,但仍然努力使电视剧成功。通过制作团队的努力,该电视剧于1986年首次在中国播出,迅速受到欢迎。到目前为止,中国频道已经重播了这部电视剧超过3000次。现在,它仍然受到中国人民的喜爱,也受到其他国家人民的喜爱。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Theteam(制作团队)spentsix,fromto,making,制作团队花了大约六年时间制作这部电影,制作团队从1982年开始制作这部电视剧。(2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Theteamwithproblems.Attimeonlyverytools(工具).StilltriedbestmakeTVwell.Theytwovisiting60acrosstotheplacesdifferentneededwirehelp,butonehowdoflewHongtothe。那时。尽管如此。他们花了两个月的时间走访了中国60多个地方。他们需要电线特技来帮助角色"飞"。他们飞到香港学习这项技术,为了表示制作组经历了一段困难时期。故选D。(3)词义猜测题。根据文中第7段:Throughproductionhard,theplayairedinChina1986.Itbecamepopular.(通过制作团队的努力。它很快变得非常受欢迎,划线词汇意为"播放"。(4)推理判断题。根据文中第3段:SoChinesehavetheplaythan3times.NowispopularChinese,中国各频道已经重播这部电视剧超过3000次,它仍然受到中国人的欢迎,从最后一段我们知道了这部电视剧很受欢迎。(5)标题归纳题。根据文中第6段:Journeythe,orYou,isafamousTV,或西游记。)以及通读全文可知,所以"一部著名的电视剧"作为标题最合适。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。四、配对阅读。5.(10分)配对阅读。上栏是五段电视节⽬内容的解说词,下栏是七个节⽬的名称。请为每个电视节⽬选择最合适的名称,并将答题卡上对应题⽬所选的选项涂⿊。(1)E.Whenyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers(2)G.Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemisgettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.(3)B.Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyfamilygoodfriends,orknowledge.(4)C.TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.(5)F.Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesinspaceinabout50years.A.TheImportanceofKnowledgeAtalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.B.MoneyIsn'tEverythingAtalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.C.AmericanFilmAnintroductiontonewAmericanfilms.D.Today'sNewsItwilltelltheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.E.StudyToolsThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools.F.FarmsintheFutureAprogramaboutscienceinthefuture.G.PopularTalksAdiscussionwithparentswhohavetroublewiththeirchildren.【分析】(1)当你的家庭作业需要帮助时,去图书馆。你可以找到杂志、报纸和大词典。他们总能帮助你。(2)对于有孩子的家庭来说,一个重要的问题是让孩子们远离电视做家庭作业。(3)即使你能买到世界,你也买不到幸福的家庭、好朋友或知识。(4)《失落的世界》是一部激动人心的美国电影。人们,尤其是在校学生,可能会喜欢它。(5)大约50年后,人们可能会在太空中种植植物和蔬菜。A.知识的重要性一位著名老师和一些学生的谈话。B.钱不是万能的与年轻人谈论金钱。C.美国电影介绍美国新电影。D.今日新闻它每天都会讲述世界各地的重要事件。E.研究工具著名的林辉老师会告诉你一些有用的学习工具。F.未来的农场一个关于未来科学的节目。G.大众谈话与有孩子问题的父母讨论。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据Whenyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,newspapers,去图书馆、报纸和大词典。)可知。选项E"著名的林辉老师将告诉你一些有用的学习工具,故选E。(2)细节推理题。根据Forfamilieswithchildren,一个重要的问题是让孩子们远离电视去做作业。选项G"和与孩子相处有困难的父母进行讨论,故选G。(3)细节推理题。根据Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,orknowledge.(即使你能买到世界、好朋友或知识,与金钱有关。"与之对应。(4)细节推理题。根据"TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,maylikeit.(《失落的世界》是一部激动人心的美国电影,尤其是在校学生。)可知。选项C"介绍新的美国电影,故选C。(5)细节推理题。根据Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesinspaceinabout50years.(人们可能在大约50年后在太空中种植植物和蔬菜,与未来有关。"与之对应。【点评】对于配对型阅读理解题目,首先应该熟悉给定选项的含义,之后根据题目给定的条件进行分析,合理确定答案。五、短文填空,请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯,注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余,请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。6.(15分)play,but,breakfast,habit,be,only,little,stay,hospitalIamamiddleschoolstudent.Inthepast,Ihadsomebadhabits.Ialmostneverhadbreakfast(1)becauseIusuallygotuplate.Ididn'tlikeexercising.I(2)onlyexercisedtwiceamonth.Intheevening,IalwayswatchedTVforovertwohours.ThenIplayedonlinegamesforalongtime,soIalmostslept(3)lessthansixhourseverynight.It'sbadformyhealthto(4)stayuplate,somyparentswerereally(5)worriedaboutme.Oneday,Ifainted(晕倒)inaP.E.class.WhenIwokeup(躺)inthebedofthe(6)hospital.Thedoctorsaidthatmyclassmatesbroughtmehere.HesaidthatIwasnothealthy.Thenheaskedmetoeat(7)breakfasteverydayanddomoreexercise.Fromthenon,I(8)decidedtochange(改变)mybadhabits.NowIusuallygetupearlyandhaveagoodbreakfast.Afterschool,Ialwaysspendtime(9)playingsportstogetherwithmyfriends.It'safunandgoodwaytorelax.Oh,Isleepninehourseverynightnow.Peopleoftensay,"Oldhabitsdiehard."(10)ButIlearnedalessonandIhavechanged.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个中学生的生活习惯改变的故事。过去他不爱吃早餐,起床晚,不喜欢运动,晚上睡眠不足。因此,他的父母很担心他的健康。有一天,在体育课上晕倒了,医生建议他每天吃早餐,多运动。从那时起,他开始改变坏习惯,早起吃早餐,和朋友一起运动。现在他每晚睡眠充足,他学到了教训并改变了自己。【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:我几乎从来不吃早饭。空格后面的词语是Igotlate(我通常起床晚了)可知,因为我通常起床晚了,引导原因状语从句。(2)考查副词。句意:我一个月仅仅锻炼两次twicea,我一个月仅仅锻炼两次,修饰动词exercised。(3)考查副词比较级。句意:然后我玩了很长一段时间的网络游戏。空格后面的词语是than,所以要用副词比较级less来填空。可知,所以我几乎每晚睡觉少于六个小时。(4)考查动词。句意:熬夜对我的身体不好。空格后面的词语是up,stayup,熬夜,熬夜对我的身体不好。空格前面的词语是不定式符号to。故填:stay。(5)考查形容词。句意:熬夜对我的身体不好。空格后面的词语是about,担心,熬夜对我的身体不好。故填:worried。(6)考查名词。句意:当我醒来的时候。根据下一句Thesaidmybroughthere.(医生说我的同学带我到这里的,当我醒来的时候。故填:hospital。(7)考查名词。句意:然后他让我们每天吃早饭。根据上文Ineverbreakfast(我几乎从来不吃早饭)可知,锻炼。(8)考查动词。句意:change(改变)myhabits(改变我的坏习惯)可知。decidetodosth.固定短语。主体时态是一般过去时。故填:decided。(9)考查动名词。句意:放学后。空格前面的词语是spend,spend...doing...固定短语。可知,我总是和我的朋友花费一些时间一起做运动。(10)考查连词。句意:但是我吸取了教训。通过分析句子结构,所以要用but来填空。【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。六、回答问题,请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。7.(10分)DearLiHua,Imissyousomuch.IwanttosharemytriptoGuangzhouwithyou.LastFriday,Iwenttherewithmyparentsandeldersisterbytrain.It'smyfirsttimetotakeatripwithGuangzhou﹣QinguanIntercityRailway(广清城际铁路).ItwasopenonNovember30,CantonToweris32meterslowerthanShanghaiTowerwhichis632meterstall.OnOctoberlst,2010,weenjoyedallthebeautifulsightsofGuangzhou.ThenwewenttohavelunchatGuangzhouRestaurant.Thedimsum(点心)therewasverydelicious.AfterlunchwewentshoppingatBeijingRoad.IboughtsomesmallgiftsformycousinsinAmerica.Wewillpayavisittothem

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