2022-2023学年北京四中学英语九上期末检测模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、UNICEFwasin1946.Itworkstohelpchildrenliveabetterlife.

A.setupB.putup

C.pickedupD.turnedup

2、Mr.Black'smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.

A.olderB.poorerC.greaterD.better

3、Idon*tunderstand.WhydidheleavehisjobinBeijingtofarming?

A.takeupB.setupC.turnupD.lookup

4、一I'msorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforgetitherethisafternoon.

A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringing

C.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring

5、InFranceyouputbreadonthetable.Youarenotsupposedtoputitontheplate.

A.shouldn'tB.aresupposedtoC.wouldliketoD.will

6、一Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?

—Heaskedme.

A.thatIwouldliketoseeamovie

B.whereIwillspendmyholiday

C.ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty

D.whendidIattendthegraduationparty

7、Ilikefriendswhohavethesamehobbyasmewecancommunicatebetterwitheachother.

A.sothatB.inordertoC.accordingto

8、•一Oh,you'vegotagoodjob.Doyoureallyworkhere?

-No,Susan.Ioutuntilthemanagercomesback.

A.amhelpingB.willhelpC.helpedD.havehelped

9、apopfan,IamlookingforwardJayZhou'sconcert.

A.Of;inB.With;forC.For;atD.As;to

10、一Mom,Ihangoutwithmyfriendsnow?

—Sure,butyoucleanupyourbedroomfirst.

A.can;mayB.may;haveto

C.must;needD.need;must

n.完形填空

11、SometimesYouJustHavetoCry

Therearealotofthingsaboutparenthoodthatcouldmakeonecry:sleeplessnights,ordiaper（尿布）messesand

soon.1,formetheworsthadtobe—immunizationshots（防疫针）.

Atabouttwomonthsinto2Ilearnedthetruemeaningoftheword"heartbreak”.Therecouldnothave

beenanythingworsethan3helplesslyashereceiveshisfirstroundofimmunizationshots.Iwouldratherhave

beenrunoverbyatruckthanhavetowatchhim4throughthat.Ikeptthinkingthatsurelymedicalscience

couldhavecomeupwithabetterwayofdoingthisbynowwhilelisteningtohis5,Asforcomfortfromthe

doctor,allhecouldsaywas,HAh,lookatthosehealthytears.nAswelefttheoffice,Iwhisperedintomyson'sear,nIfs

okay,Sam.Sometimesyoujust6tocry.”

InawayIguessitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeSamwasintroducedto7inhislife.Iremembered

losingmy8toasuddencaraccidentanumberofyearsago.Itriedtoremain9throughitall.Oneday,

whenasongcameontheradiothat10meofmyfather.ItwasthefirsttimesincethefuneralthatIjustletgo

andcried.Itfelt11tonotholdbackanymore.

Theearliest12Ihaveofmyfatherisoneofmeasayoungboyholdinghishandbyhistwolast13

aswewalkedtogether.Hishandsseemedso14thathisfingerswereallIcouldactuallygrip.Healwaystookme

withhimtobasketballgamesevenatmyyoungage.Iwillnever15that.

1.A.AnywayB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.However

2.A.parenthoodB.childhoodC.neighborhoodD.adulthood

3.A.standingB.watchingC.sittingD.complaining

4.A.lookB.pullc.goD.walk

5.A.screamsB.wordsC.songsD.whispers

6.A.haveB.preferC.refuseD.remember

7.A.pleasureB.painC.societyD.hospital

8.A.motherB.grandpaC.grandmaD.father

9.A.activeB.cleverC.strongD.patient

10.A.curedB.remindedC.warnedD.recalled

11.A.unusualB.terribleC.frighteningD.good

12.A.ideaB.effectC.pictureD.memory

13.A.armsB.legsC.fingersD.hands

14.A.largeB.smallC.dirtyD.clean

15.A.mindB.forgetC.doD.accept

m.语法填空

12、阅读短文，在空白处填入7个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1,(ask)which

seasonisthemostbeautiful,I'dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.

Spring2.(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair;shiningsunand

warmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3・theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople's

gestures(姿态)andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4.(begin)inspring

whichisthe5.(good)timetostartthewholeyear'swork.

Summeris6・activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthe

lotus(莲花).WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.

Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.7^_thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iown

anewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8.life.

IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9.(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworld

withthesongEdelweiss(雪绒花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove

10.(season).Allseasonsaregreat.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Areyouhavingaproblemgoingtosleep?Haveyoutriedmanywayssuchasdrinkingaglassofwarmmilkor

listeningtosomesoftmusicorcountingsheepbutitstilldoesnotwork?Coolingdownyourbrainmaybeagreatwayto

helpyougetgoodsleep.

Anewstudyhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepquickerifyoutrycoolingdownyourbrain.DanielandEricfromthe

UniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolledthestudy.Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadinsomnia.Theother

twelvehadnoproblemsinsleeping.Eachofthemworeacapontheirheadsatbedtime.

Thecapshadtubes(管)insidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchanged

thetemperatureofthewater.Peoplehadtroublesleeping(called“patients“inthefollowingpartsofthepassage)often

hadmorechemicalreactions(化学反应)intheirbrains.Theresearchersthoughtloweringthetemperatureofthehead

mighthelp.

Onthefirsttwonightsoftesting,thepatientsworenowatercaps.Duringthenexttwonights,thecapswereworn,but

thewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittleforanothertwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsof

thestudy,thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.

Thesituationoftheinsomniadidnotbecomebetteruntilthetemperaturewasabout14℃.Mostofthepatientsfell

asleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads.

Thisistheonlybeginningoftheheadtemperaturestudy.Buttheybelievetheyhavediscoveredsomethingimportant

thatneedsmoreresearch.

1.Anewstudytohelppeoplefallasleepquickeris.

A.countingsheepB.listeningtosoftmusic

C.coolingdownyourbrainD.drinkingaglassofwarmmilk

2.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"insomnia”?

A.抑郁症.B.失眠症.C.自闭症.D.头痛.

3.Accordingtothepassage,thetestlastsfornights.

A.12B.10C.8D.6

4.Insomniapatientsbecamebetterwhen・

A.thewaterwascooledabout14℃B.Thecapswerefilledwithwater

C.thewaterwasnotcooledD.thewatercapswerewornontheirheads

B

14、WeddingCustomsaroundtheWorld

Finland

Brides（新娘）willwearbeautifulgoldenhats.Afterthewedding（婚礼）,girlsdancearoundthebride.Hereyesare

covered.Allthegirlsarewaitingforhertoputthehatonsomeone'shead.Thewomanwhogetsitwillbethenextto

marry.Attheparty,thebrideholdsasieve（筛子）.Whenthepeopleputmoneyintoit,theirnamesarereadatthe

wedding.

Korea

Peoplebringduckswiththemintheweddinggroup,becauseduckslivetogetherforlife.Intheolddays,thegroom（新

郎）wenttothebrick'shouseonalittlewhitehorsewithapairofducks.Theseanimalsloveeachotherforlife.

Malaysia

Childrencarrythegroom'spresentstothebride'shome.Theyalsocarrybasketsoffoodandpapermoney.Themoney

wasmadeintoanimalsorflowers.Everyoneintheweddingisgivenanegg.Itmeanshewillhaveababy.

Mexico

DuringtheweddingaHlassoH（——串珠子）isputaroundthebrideandthegroom'shands.Thatmeansthegroomandthe

bridewillalwaysstaytogether.Friendsattheweddingwilldancearoundthebrideandthegroominalargeringatthe

party.Theringislikeaheart.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.WhydopeoplebringduckswiththemintheweddinggroupinKorea?

A.Becauseducksarepeople'sfavoriteanimalsinKorea.

B.Becauseitmeansthecouplewillhaveababysoon.

C.Becausepeoplethinkduckscanbringthemgoodluck.

D.Becauseducksaregoodchoicesforweddingdinner.

2.Inwhichcountryiseveryoneintheweddinggivenanegg?

A.InMexico.B.InMalaysia.

C.InKorea.D.InFinland.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.InKorea,brideswillwearbeautifulgoldenhats.

B.InFinland,thegroomalwaysholdsasieveattheparty.

C.InMexico,peoplewilldancearoundthebrideandthegroomafterthewedding.

D.InMalaysia,childrencarrybasketsoffoodandpapermoneytothebride'shome.

4.Peopleinalwaysdanceattheweddingparty.

A.MexicoandMalaysiaB.KoreaandFinland

C.MalaysiaandFinlandD.FinlandandMexico

5.WhatwillhappenifsomeoneputssomemoneyintothesieveheldbythebrideinFinland?

A.Heorshewillbegivenanegg.

B・Heorshewillbethenexttomarry.

C.Hisorhernamewillbereadatthewedding.

D.Heorshewillreceivepresentsfromthebride.

C

Alice,SoniaandBobbyarelookingattheemploymentsectionintheirlocalnewspaper.Theyarelookingat

advertisementsfordifferenttypesofjobs.

“Whydon'tyouapply（申请）forthejobasawaiter,Bobby?”saidAlice.

"DoyouthinkIwillhaveachance?”Bobbyreplied.

“Ofcourseyouwill,“saidAlice."You'recertainlyhonestandreliable（可靠的）.Everyonetrustsyou,andyou're

neverlate.”

“IthinkSoniashouldapplyforthejobasananny,"Bobbysaid.

“Yes,Sonia,“Alicesaid.uYoualwaysworksohardandyoulovechildren.Youwouldbeperfect!^^

“Pdlovetodoit,“Soniasaid,“buttheadvertisementsaystheywantsomeonewhoisexperienced.Idon'thaveany

experienceorqualifications.Butwhataboutyou,Alice?

“Yes,Alice,MBobbysaid.“Whichjobwouldyoulike"?

UIthinkIshouldbecomeacareeradvisor!^^saidAlice.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nanny”mean?

A.保姆B.清洁工C.佣人

2.Thefriendsarelookingattheemploymentsectioninthenewspaperfor.

A.moneyB.chancesC.jobs

3.Whoissupposedtobeagoodwaiter?

A.AliceB.SoniaC.Bobby

4.IfBobbywantedthejobsatthecafehecouldcallSerge.

A.anytimeB.after6pmC.before10am

5.Alicewasthemostactiveofthethreein.

A.givingsuggestionsB.applyingforjobsC.readingnewspapers

D

16>TheWaterWorldSwimmingPoolisopeneverydayfromeighto'clockinthemorninguntilhalfpastseveninthe

evening.Itcoststwodollarssixtytoenterthepool.Thereisaspecialcheappriceforstudentswithastudentcard.The

priceisonedollarforty.Butyoumustbringyourstudentcardwithyou.

OnWednesdaymorningthepoolisonlyopentomothersandbabies.Somotherscanhaveagoodtimeinthewaterwith

theirbabies.PleaseleaveyourolderchildrenathomeonWednesdaymorning.

ThenewWaterWorldCafewillbeopenuponJune22nd.Fromthecafeyoucanwatchtheswimmersorenjoyadrink

afteryouswim.

Pleasecall2105369formoreinformation.WelookforwardtoseeingyouattheWaterWorldSwimmingPool.

1.HowlongistheWaterWorldSwimmingPoolopeneveryday?

A.Elevenhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Elevenandahalfhours.

2.Whatisthepriceforstudentswithastudentcardtoenterthepool?

A.Twodollars.B.Onedollarforty.C.Twodollarssixty.

3.Aten-year-oldboycan'tgototheWaterWorldSwimmingPool.

A.onSaturdayB.onWednesdayafternoonC.onWednesdaymorning

4.Fromthecafeyoucanwatchtheswimmersorenjoyadrinkafteryouswim.

A.onJune23rdB.onMay22ndC.onJune21st

5.Thispassageisa(n).

A.advertisementB.noteC.storyD.slogan

E

17>AprilHotSALE@NobelBookstore

Tocelebrateour30thbirthday,wearehavingabigsale!

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1.Youcangetthebiggestdiscounton.

A.adults'storybooksB.allmagazines

C.children'spicturebooksD.alltextbooks

2.Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementisto.

A.findexcellentwritersB.attractmorebookbuyers

C.celebrateChildren'sDayD.introducenewreadingcourses

F

18、Atreeisaplantwithatallwoodytrunk.Likeallplants,treesneedair,waterandsunlighttoliveandgrow.

Atreehasalong,woodytrunkcoveredinbark（树皮）.Thetrunksupportsthebranches,liftingthemhighabovethe

ground.Barkisdeadandprotectsthelivingtrunkinside.Thetrunkgrowsthickerandtallereachyear.

Treeshavemanybranches.Treebranchesspreadoutinalldirectionstowardssunlight.Moreandmorebranches

groweachyear.

Leavesgrowonthebranches.Theleavescoverthetreeinacanopyofgreen.Leavesusethesun9senergytomake

foodforthewholetree.

Thetreehasrootsundertheground.Rootsabsorbwaterandnutrientsfromthesoil.Treesneedwatertoliveand

grow.Therootsalsoholdthetreefirmwhenthewindblows.

Incoldclimatesmostbroadleaftreeslosetheirleavesinwinter.Theshortcolddayscausetheleavesfall.Treesthat

losetheirleavesinwinterarecalleddeciduoustrees.

Inspring,astheweatherwarmsup,thetreebudsandnewleavesgrow.Thetreemayalsoflower.Insummer,the

treegrows.Agreencoveringofleavesprovidesfoodforthewholetree.Inautumn,astheweatherbeginstocoolandthe

daysgrowshorter;thefoodmovesfromtheleavestothetrunkandroots.Leaveslosetheirgreencolourandbecomedry.

Whentheleavesaredead,theyfallfromthetree.Duringwinteradeciduoustreestopsgrowing.Thetreeisstillalive.It

iswaitingforwarmtemperaturesbeforeitstartstogrowagain.

Manyanimalsliveintrees.Treesprovidefoodandshelterformonkeys,squirrels,birdsandinsects.

Mostmonkeysfindfoodandshelterintrees.Theycanalsoescapefromland-basedpredatorstotheirhomesabove

theground.Monkeysarewell-adaptedtolifeinthetrees.Theirtailshelpthemtoclimbandjumpfrombranchto

branch.Manysmallmammalsliveintrees.Treesprovideshelterfromwind,rainandotheranimal.

Manybirdslivetheirlivesintrees.Theybuildtheirnestsinthebranchesorhollowsoftrees.Treesprovidefruit,

nectarandseedsforbirdstoeat.

Millionsofinsectsliveintrees.Manytypesofbeetles,antsandbutterfliesdependontreesforfoodandshelter.

1.Whafstheuseoftherootsofatree?

①Toprotectthelivingtrunk.②Togetnutrients.③Toabsorbwater.

④Tocoverthetreeinacanopyofgreen.⑤toholdthetreefirm.

A.①②③B.①©⑤C.