2023届文山市重点高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处”o

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Itisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremonyreallymatters.

A.whichB.itC.whatD.that

2.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIit?

A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.amdoing

3.--TheysayPhilip'sbrotherisabillionaire.

-•一?Hewouldn'tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,evenifitwereoffered.

A.WhatifB.WhatforC.SowhatD.Forgetit

4.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstoodhesaidmeant.

A.thatB.whatC.thatthatD.whatwhat

5.—Iwonderwhatchancethereisofmepassingbytheoldplaceswithoutthinkingofyou.

—,Timecuresallwounds.

A.MypleasureB.Don9tmentionitC.Ican^agreemoreD.Nevermind

6.Atthemeeting,theheadmastersaidthatthegovernmentshouldpreventsuchthingsashurtchildrenagain.

A.happeningB.happenC.tohappenDhappened

7.WhethertofavorurbandevelopmentorthepreservationofhistoricalsitesisespeciallycontroversialinChina,where

thereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandcultural.

A.surplusB.depositsC.accountsD.receipts

8._yousinganddanceatthislatehourofthenight?

—Sorry,Iwillstoprightnow.

A.MayB.Shall

C.WillD.Must

9.—Didn'tyougofishingwithyourfriendslastSunday?

—No.Itothenursinghomeasusual.

A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.hadgone

10.—TellmesomethingabouthismatchinSydney.

一Well,hegotthechampionship,vvehadexpected.Hemadeitatlast.

A.asB.whatC.whyD.how

11.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoascholarshipsincelastyear.

A.haswonB.havewonC.iswinningD.wins

12.Althoughthesituationwastoughduringtheeconomiccrisisnowthingsarebeginningto.

A.lookupB.keepupC.setupD.buildup

13.—Doyoulikethebookyoufatherboughtyou?

一Verymuch.IfsexactlyIwanted.

A.whichB.that

C.whatD.how

14.WhenPaulforthefinalgameofthebasketballseason,hisfansletoutshoutsofcry.

A.madeupB.showedup

C.caughtupD.heldup

15.―一Nowadays,buyersaccustomedtopricesmovingupwardjustadoptawait-and-seeattitude.

一Iftheycontinueto,thenourcompanyisclosingdown.

A.fishintheairB.sitonthefence

C.flyoffthehandleD.beataroundthebush

16.Everybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.

A.withoutB.beyond

C.againstD.despite

17.Itrainedthismorning,actuallydidn'tbothermebecauseIlikewalkingintherain.

A.whatB.when

C.whereD.which

18.—youplaythepianoatthistimeoftheday?Ineedagoodrestfortomorrow'stest.

一Sorry.

A.MustB.ShallC.CanD.May

19.Davewasa,Becauseofhismisconductinclass,thewholeclasshadtostayafterschool.

A.wetblanketB.leadinglight

C.blacksheepD.darkhorse

20.Inacompetitivemarketplace,findingthekeyfactorthatyourbusinessfromothersishighlyvaluable.

A.defendsB.distinguishes

C.prohibitsD.selects

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Batsaretheonlymammals（哺乳动物）thatcanflyagreatdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Many

batsliveaverylongtimeforananimaloftheirsize.Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatstounderstandwhythey

livesOlong.TheyhopetomakediscoveriesaimedatHghtingtheagingprocessinhumanbeings.

Lastweek,thegroupofscientistssaidtheyhadidentifiedimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebatspecies.The

groupstudiedbatchromosomes（染色体）,alineofgenesfoundinthenucleus（细胞核）ofcells.Thescientistsweremost

interestedinstructuresconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres（端粒），whichprotectthe

endsofchromosomesandshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellsto

breakdown.Theysaythisiswhatcausesaging.

TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeen

gatheredovermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedthelongest,an

averageof37years.Thescientistssaidthisandarelatedspecies,whicharegroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotis,

hadtelomeresthatdidnotshortenwithage.AnotherMyotisbatholdstherecordforoldestage,reaching41years.The

scientists9findingssuggestthatthesebatscellshavetheabilitytomaintainandrepairtheirtelomeres.This,theysaid,

helpsguardagainsttheagingprocess.

Basedonitsbodysize,abatlikethegreatermouse-earedbatwouldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.But,these

mammalshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthat.Thescientistsfoundthatonly19speciesofmammals

livelongerthanhumanswhentheirbodysizeisconsidered.Eighteenofthesearebats.

1、Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatsmainlyhopingto・

A.learnthelivinghabitofbats.

B.findoutwhybatsenjoyalonglife.

C.trytounderstandwhybatscanflyasamammal

D.discoveragoodwaytopreventhumanbeingsfromaging.

2、Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyexplaintous?

A.Thestructuresofbats9chromosomes.

B.Whatcauseagingbiologically.

C.Thefunctionsoftelomeres.

D.Whatcausescellstobreakdown.

3、Thegreatermouse-earedbatandMyotisbatlivesolongbecause.

A.theyaregroupedtogetherunderthenameMyois

B.theirtelomeresaredecreasingwithage

C.theirellsareabletokeepupandfixtheirtelomeres

D.theirbodiesproducemoretelomeresthanhumanbeings

4、Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat..

batslive10timeslongerthathumanbeings

B.batsenjoythelongestlifeamongmammals

C.batslikethegreatermouse-earedbatshouldhavelivedlonger

D.Mostbatslivelongerthanhumanbeingsconsideringtheirbodysize

22.（8分）MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum

Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormal

chargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.

November7th

TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.He

wasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhow

Brindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly"civilengineers".

December5th

IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfood

preservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingice

wells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.

February6th

AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.The

ThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.

March6th

EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakena

reviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.

Onlinebookings:.uk/book

Moreinto:.uk/whatson

LondonCanalMuseum

12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT

.ukwww.canalmuseum.inobi

Tel:02077130836

1、WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?

A.February6th.B.December5th.

C.November7th.D.March6th.

2、WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?

A.TheCanalPioneers.B.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals

C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.IcefortheMetropolis

3、WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.

A.MirandaVickersB.Malcolm"hicker

C.ChrisLewisD.LizPayne

23.（8分）TinyCountriesYouNeverknewExisted

SaoTomeandprincipe

SaoTomeandPrincipeoffAfrica*swestcoastisonly372squaremiles,butithasImpressive,undamagednature,

richinbiodiversespecies.Theamazingneedle-likevolcanicpeakPicoCaoGranderises1,000feetintotheair.The

islandsarehometoonlyaround10,000peopletoday.

SanMarino

Only23squaremileswithapopulationofjust34,000,thelittle-knowncountryofSanMarino,surroundedbyItaly,

istheworld'sfifthsmallestcountry.WiththeUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofMountTitano,thecountryissaidtobe

theoldestrepublicintheworld.

Dominica

Dominicacoversonly290squaremiles,withsomeofthebestdivingintheCaribbean,includingtheUNESCO

WorldHeritageSiteofvolcanicMormeTroisPitonsNationalPark.InDominica,you'llseerainforests,waterfalls,and

coastalviews.TheislandisalsohometotheonlyremainingpopulationoftheKaiinago,whoarepartoftheisland's74,

900inhabitants.

Kiribati

ThisPacificislandcountry33coralislandsis313square-miles,butit'stheonlycountryintheworldtofallintoall

fourhemispheres（半球）.Thecountry's109,000residentsliveinonly2oftheislandsseethistropicalparadisebeforeit

isnolonger-risingseasarethreateningtoswallowthecountrywhole.

1、Whichcountryhasthesmallestpopulation?

A.SaoTomeandPrincipe.

B.SanMarin.

C.Dominica.

D.Kiribati.

2、WhatcanoneseeinbothSanMarinoandDominica?

A.Volcanoes.

B.Worldheritagesites.

C.ViewsoftheCaribbean.

D.Waterfalls.

3、WhichistrueofKiribati?

A.Itisrichinbiodiversespecies.

B・ItissurroundedbyItaly.

C.ItishometotheKalinago.

D.Itisdisappearing.

24.（8分）FormanyforeignerswhohavevisitedorworkedinChina,oneoftheirstrongimpressionsisthatthe

countryisverysafe.Here,youcangooutalonelateatnighttoeatatafoodstandwithoutfeelingnervous.Youcanalso

letyouryoungerchildrenridepublictransportallbythemselveswithoutworryingabouttheirsafety.

Thisyear,2018,marks8specialanniversaryofthelaunchingofthereformandopeninguppolicy,whichtook

placetwoscoreyearsagoinChina.Overthepastfewdecades,thecountryhasachievedfasteconomicgrowth,while

socialpeaceandstabilityhavebeenmaintained（维护）tothefullestextentatthelowestcost.Ofcourse,therearestill

unsolvedproblems.However;fromtheoverallaspect,Chinesesocietyremainsharmoniousandsafe.Inmyeyes,this

shouldbeattributed（归于）largelytothecultural;economicandpoliticalenvironmentofthecountry.

Asocietycanbestableandorderlyonlywhenitspeoplecanleadaprosperous（繁荣的）life.Aftertheintroduction

ofthereformandopeninguppolicy,Chinaachievedfasteconomicgrowthandsignificantscientificandtechnological

progress.Inthemeantime,theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasuressuch2sthosetofightcorruption,

reducepovertyandpromotetheruleoflaw,inordertoupholdsocialequity.Thankstotheseefforts,thepotential

factorsthatmightcausesocialproblemshavebeengreatlyreduced.

Apartfromgovernmentdepartmentsincludingthepoliceandjudicial（司法的）departments,thegeneralpublic

alsocontributesmuchtosocialgovernance.Thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhascreatednewwaysoflinking

thepoliceandthepublic.Byjointlyfightingcrimesinsuchways,thepublicandthepolicehavedevelopedan

ever-increasinglevelofmutualtrustandpositiveinteraction.

ThesafetyandstabilityinChinadidnotcomeeasily.Rather;itshouldbeattributedtotheeffortsmadeby1.3

'billionpeople.ForbothChineseandforeignerslivinginthecountry,thesenseofsafetyandsecurityisveryprecious.

1、Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A.Chinahasachievedfasteconomicgrowthandpeoplearebecomingrich

B・theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasurestofightsocialproblems

C.thepoliceandjudicialdepartmentsworkmoreeffectivelytomaintainsocialstability

D.variousfactorscontributetothestabilityandsafetyofpresentChina

2、InwhichyearwasthereformandopeninguppolicylaunchedinChina?

A.In1968.

B.In1978.

C.In1988.

D.In2008.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedaccordingtothepassage?

A.MostforeignerslackasenseofsafetywhenstayinginChina.

B.Governmentdepartmentsratherthanthegeneralpublicplayanimportantroleinkeepingsocialpeaceandstability.

C.People'sprosperouslifeinacountrycanleadtoastableandorderlysociety.

D.FourbasicreasonsarelistedthroughoutthepassageforChina'sstabilityandsafety.

4、Whatisthetoneofthetext?

A.Negative.

B・Positive.

C.Humorous.

D.Doubtful.

25.（10分）NewYorkWalkingTour

♦StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTour

Startthisexcitingguided4-hourtourbygettingearlyReserveLineAccessboardingontheferrytoLiberty

Island.Oncethere,goinsidethebaseofthestatueandheadtotheobservationdecksforanawesomeviewofNewYork

Cityanditssurroundings.ThencomebackontheferrytoEllisIslandtolearnaboutthehistoryofimmigration（移民）to

Americathattookplaceherebetween1892and1954.

♦CentralParkWalkingTour

WalkthroughCentralPark'smostpicturesquehighlightsona2-hourtourwithaprofessional

photographer.RememberyourNewYorkCityadventurewithunforgettableimagesofyouwithfamilyorfriendsasyou

circlethetowersatBelvedereCastle,walkthroughpathswithflowersintheConservatoryGarden,orfeedtheswansby

theLoebBoathouse.

♦NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTour

LearnaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsthatdefinetheNewYorkCityskylineona3-hourwalkingarchitecture

tour.Walkdownthefamous42ndStreetcorridorwithalongtimeNewYorkresident（居民）andarchitecturalexpert,

stoppingalongthewaytolearnaboutMidtownManhattan'smosticonicstructuresliketheChryslerBuilding,Ford

Foundation,GrandCentralStationandtheNewYorkPublicLibrary.

♦GreenwichVillageWalkingTour

GreenwichVillageisoneofNewYorkCity'smostbeautifulandfamousneighborhoods.Takeaguided2-hour

walkingtourofthislegendaryLowerManhattanspace.Hearaboutthefamousartistswhooncelivedhere,fromEdgar

AllanPoetoBobDylan,JimiHendrixandcountlessothers.WalkthewindingstreetsandvisitpopularWashington

SquarePark,relivingmorethan200yearsofhistory.

1、WhydotouristsvisitEllisIsland?

A.ToknowaboutAmericanimmigrationhistory.

B.Toexplorethesurroundingsoftheisland.

C.TogetawholeviewofNewYorkCity.

D.ToobserveStatueofLibertyclosely.

2、WhowillgowithtouristsonCentralParkWalkingTour?

A.Anexperiencedguide.

B・Anarchitecturalexpert.

C.Aprofessionalphotographer.

D.AlongtimeNewYorkresident.

3、Whichtourtakesthelongesttime?

A.CentralParkWalkingTour.

B.GreenwichVillageWalkingTour.

C.NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTour.

D.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTour.

4、WhatcantouristsdoonGreenwichVillageWalkingTour?

A.Takeunforgettablepictures.

B.ComeacrossBobDylan.

C.VisitNewYorkPublicLibrary.

D.Learnaboutfamousartists.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

Thehumannoseisanunderestimatedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobe1smellerscomparedwithanimals,

butthisislargelybecause,unlikeanimals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesare2todetectingthose

smellswhichfloatthroughtheair,3themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.Infactthough,weareextremely

sensitivetosmells,evenifwedonotgenerallyrealizeit.Ournosesarecapableof4humansmellsevenwhenthese

are5tofarbelowonepartinonemillion.

6,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,whileothersaresensitiveto

thesmellsofbothflowers.Thismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerate7smell

receptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhichsensesmellsandsend8tothebrain.However;ithasbeen

foundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmellatfirstcansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhen9toitoften

enough.

The10forinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsit11tokeepallsmellreceptorsworking

allthetimebutcan12newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismayalsoexplainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourown

smellswesimplydonotneedtobe.Wearenot13oftheusualsmellofourownhousebutwe14new

smellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse*s.Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors15forunfamiliarand

emergencysignalssuchasthesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.

LA.sensitiveB.outstandingC.insensitiveD.awkward

2.A.limitedB.committedC.devotedD.conducted

3.A.catchingB.ignoringC.missingD.tracking

4.A・distinguishingB.discoveringC.determiningD.detecting

5.A.reducedB.reservedC.rescuedD.refused

6.A.FortunatelyB.StrangelyCHappilyD.Amazingly

7.A.unusualB.particularC.uniqueD.typical

8.A.signsB.informationC.messagesD.signals

9.A.subjectedB.leftC.drawnD.exposed

10A.expectationB.expressionC.extensionD.explanation

ll.AconvenientB.competitiveC.inefficientD.adequate

12.AintroduceB.gatherC.developD.produce

13.AsureB.sickC.awareDtired

14.AtolerateB.resistC.neglectD.notice

15.AavailableB.reliableC.valuableD.suitable

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Goodmorning,everyone.ThisisChrisattheschoolradiostation.

Asweallknow,psychologicalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.However,it'squiteL_（worry）thatmanyof

usaresufferingfrompoorpsychologicalhealth.We'veinterviewedsomepsychologyteachersatourschool,andthey've

givenussomeadviceonhow2.(improve)psychologicalhealth.

Firstly,youcanshareyourconcernswithpeopleyoutrust,工supportandcaremayhelpyouget4^thedifficulties.

Besides,learntoviewtrouble5.(wise)aseveryonemeetswithdifficultiesnowandthen.Remind6・(you)thatonly

thosewhoareconfidentanddeterminedcangofarandbemore£_(prepare).Lastly,when8^(feel)sadforalongtime,

you'dbettergotothementalguideroomwithout(hesitate),wherepracticaladvicewill10,(offer)tohelpeaseyour

pressure.

Theworldisjustwhatyouthinkitis.Learntocontrolyourownworld!

Thankyouforlistening.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

WhenIwassevenyearsoldandmysisterwereonlyfour,ourfatherwaskilledinanautomobileaccidentjusttwoweek

afterhistwenty-seventhbirthday、Momwasheartbreaking>Althoughwewerereallysoyoungtounderstandwhat

wasgoingon,butIknewlifewouldneverbequitethesame、Wehadanicehome,