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2024届陕西省咸阳市实验中学中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Kateisonlychildinherfamily.A.a B.an C.the2、—Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelike________tenyears?—Yeah.Ihavethoughtaboutit________threeyears.A.before;ofB.after;inC.for;forD.in;for3、Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell____________.A.whenUFOsappearnexttimeB.ifhorsesknowthewayornotC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howelephantscommunicate4、____newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth.A./,/ B.A,/ C.A,the D.The,the5、一Which
song
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______
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TFBOYS.A.who B.whom C.which D./6、YoucanthehotelontheInternetifyougoouttotravel.A.name B.book C.park D.buy7、Wewatchedaninterestingshowand_______somegifts______ourparents.A.bought,for B.buy,for C.bought,to D.buy,to8、Aseveryoneknows,rubbish________everywhere.A.needbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maythrow9、'msorry,butIdon'tknowhowtohelpyou.Atleastyouhavegivenmesomeadvice.A.Noproblem B.NowayC.Withpleasure D.Thanksanyway10、—Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Doyouknowwhomisitbelongsto?—No.Butmineisthirdoneontheshelf.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.a;theⅡ.完形填空11、Whitecloudsfilledthesky.Thesun’srays
burst
throughthem,spreadingcheerand
1.Afterthemeal,Olivialaybackontheblanket,2theamazingskyandDadwas3thepicnicfood."Dad,thatcloudovertherelookslikearhinoceros(犀牛)!There’sahorn(角),twoearsandalongtail."
Oliviasaid4."Isthere?Ican’tseeit."Dadsighedandshookhishead."Doyouseeany5intheclouds,Dad?""Iseeaturkey."Herubbedhischeeksand6hercloserwithhiswarmhands."Dad,Iseeafightinglion,arunninggiraffeanda
7parrot.""I’msorrytostopourfun,8itlookslikerain"saidDad,9thepicnicbasket""Cloudsdon’tgetbig10they’regoingtodroprainonus."AraindropfellonOlivia’sforehead."You’reright,Dad.I’ll11theblanket."Thetworushedforthe
car.OntheirwayhomeOlivia12outofthewindow."Istheskyalwaysthat13beforeastorm,Dad?""Beautyisinthe14ofthebeholder(旁观者),mylittleangel."Itisapitythattherearesomepeoplewhowouldneverseenarhinocerosoraturkeyinclouds.
15eyesofthechild,theworldisfreshandappealingeachday.1.A.hotness B.cold C.warmth D.gas2.A.greeting B.touching C.admiring D.drawing3.A.cooking B.packing C.finishing D.preparing4.A.confusedly B.excitedly C.surprisingly D.frighteningly5.A.things B.animals C.figures D.characters6.A.pulled B.pushed C.carried D.took7.A.crawling B.playing C.flying D.hunting8.A.so B.but C.and D.or9.A.turningover B.lookingafter C.bringingin D.reachingfor10.A.if B.while C.as D.unless11.A.throw B.spread C.get D.cover12.A.jumped B.glared C.stared D.walked13.A.beautiful B.clear C.bright D.blue14.A.hand B.mouth C.ear D.eye15.A.Beyond B.By C.Over D.ThrougⅢ.语法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who1.(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2.(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3.allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4.(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5.helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6.(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7.(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8.(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9.hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10.(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Socialmediaisabigpartofmostpeople’slives.TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.RecentlyscientistsattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersfrom10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.1.Therearetypesofpeopleinthispassage.A.three B.four C.five2.TonyisafamouspersonontheInternet,maybehelikestomost.A.useunrealnames B.sharehisbreakfastonline C.sharewebsites3.Whatcanwedotoavoidbeinghurtbycriminals?A.Keepourpersonalinformationsafeonline.B.Shareourbirthdayandagewitheveryone.C.Alwaysshowotherswheretheyarenow.B14、Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayilloneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowed.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled“salmon”(麻哈鱼).Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitiscold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindlobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstergetintoalongtimeandstarttowalkacrosstileflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto_______.A.givebirthB.enjoywarmerweatherC.findfoodmoreeasilyD.findbeautifulplaces2.Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalonglifein_______.A.saltwaterB.riversC.freshwaterD.itsbirthplace3.ThemiceinnorthernEuropeleavetheirmountainwhen_______.A.theygivebirthB.theweatherisbadC.theplacegettoocrowdedD.theyhaven’tenoughfood4.Thelobstermove_______.A.tothefreshwaterB.totheseafloorC.atacertaintimeD.tofindmorefood5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“Salmon”isthemostfamousmigration.C.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.D.Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon’t.C15、GarethEllis,13,istheyoungestsonofAlan,anengineer,andKath,ateacher.Hisolderbrothersworkinbankingandcomputers,butGareth'sdreamwasalwaystobecomeaclown(小丑).Threeyearsago,Alan,KathandGarethjoinedthecircus(马戏团).Peoplelaughwhenwetellthem,'saysKath.'Butit'strue.Garethhaswantedtobeaclownsincewetookhimtothecircuswhenhewasthree.'WhenAlanlosthisjob,heandKathdecidedtoseeiftheycouldfindfull-timecircusjobs.TheybothgotjobswithafamouscircusandGarethbegantrainingtobecomeaclown.HecallshimselfBippo.Theytravelwiththecircusduringthesummerandreturnhomeforthewinter.Gareth'sbrothersareoldenoughtolookafterthehousewhiletheyareaway.'Ican'tsayitwaseasy,'saysKath.'Therewasalottothinkaboutandorganize.Weonlyhadacarandaverysmallcaravan(大篷车)tosleepin,andwewereleavingbehindourlovelyhouse.TheonlythingGarethmissedwashislong,hotbaths.''Peopleaskaboutmyeducation,'saysGareth,'butfromthebeginning,whereverwego,someonehasalwayscometoteachme.IfollowthesamebooksaseveryonebackatschoolandI'vegotacomputer.I'veneverfallenbehindmyclassmates.'Andthefuture?'Itwasadifficultdecision,'saysKath,'buttherewasnootherwaytoteachGarethaboutbeingaclown.I'mhappytosayit'sworking,andwe'reenjoyingit.'AndGareth?'I'mgoingtobethemainclowninacircusoneday',hesays,'perhapsBippo'scircus.'1.Inthearticle,thewriteristryingto.A.talkaboutthebestwaytoeducateachildB.givedetailsabouthowtojointhecircusC.describehowonefamilychangedtheirlivesD.advisewhattodowhenyoulosethejob2.AlanandKathjoinedthecircusbecause.A.theywantedtospendtimetravellinginthesummerB.theyneededmoneyinordertobuyabiggercarC.theiroldersonsneededtheirhouseforthemselvesD.theiryoungestsonwantedtotrainasaperformer3.Whentheyfirstjointhecircus,Kath.A.foundthingsdifficultB.didnothaveenoughtodoC.wantedtogobackhomeD.wasnotabletosleepproperly4.WhichpostcarddidGarethwritejustafterhejoinedthecircus?A.B.C.D.D16、Oncetherewasachildreadytobeborn.SoheaskedGod,“Theytellmeyouaresendingmetoearthtomorrow,buthowamIgoingtolivetherebeingsosmallandhelpless?”Godreplied,“Amongthemanyangels,Ichoseoneforyou.Shewilltakecareofyou.”Butthechildwasn’tsurehereallywantedtogo.“ButhereIdon’tdoanythingelsebutsingandsmile,that’senoughformetobehappy.”“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalsosmileforyoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbehappy.”“AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome,”thechildcontinued,”ifIdon’tknowthelanguagethatmentalk?”Godpatted(轻怕)himontheheadandsaid,“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetwordsyouwilleverhear.Yourangelwillteachyouhowtospeak.”“AndwhatamIgoingtodowhenIwanttotalktoyou?”ButGodhadananswerforthatquestiontoo.“Yourangelwillplaceyourhandstogetherandwillteachyouhowtopray(祈祷).”“I’veheardthatonearththerearebadmen,whowillprotectme?”“Yourangelwilldefend(保卫)youevenifitmeansriskingherlife!”“ButIwillalwaysbesadbecauseIwillnotseeyouanymore,”thechildcontinued____Godsmiledontheyoungone.“Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyouaboutmeandwillteachyouhowtocomebacktome,eventhoughIwillalwaysbewithyou.”AtthatmomenttherewasmuchpeaceinHeaven,butvoicesfromearthcouldalreadybeheard.Thechildknewhehadtostartonhisjourneyverysoon.HeaskedGodonemorequestion,softly,“God,pleasetellmemyangel’sname.”Godanswered,“Yourangel’snameisnothardtoremember.Youwillsimplycallher_______.”1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“warily”?A.angrilyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.happily2.Whichisthesuitablewordfortheblankinthelastparagraph?A.DaddyB.GrandpaC.MommyD.Grandma3.ThechildaskedGodquestionsintheorderof________.a.Whowillprotectme?b.HowcanIunderstandwhatpeopletalkedabout?c.HowcanIlivetherebeingsmallandhelpless?d.WhatshallIdowhenIwanttotalktoyou?e.What’smyangel’sname?A.c,d,b,e,aB.d,a,e,c,bC.b,d,c,a,eD.c,b,d,a,eE17、CooksWantedAreyougoodatcooking?Canyoucookhealthyfoodfortheold?Canyougetonwellwiththem?Canyouwork6daysaweek?Yes?Thenpleasecall69230033ore-mailusatSunshineOldPeople’sHome@.Weneedyourhelp!RoomtoRent(出租)Aroomwithasinglebed,adeskandachair.NearShapingbaSubwayStationandashoppingcenter.¥900permonth(includingWi-Fi).Non-smokersonly.CallMr.LiuaLostAsmallgreycatmissinginXinhuaBookstoreonMay31st.Sheisafraidofdogsandthere’saringaroundherneck.Ifyouseeher,pleasephonIreallymissher.BigSale(FromJune10th-18th)TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.DoyoulikeZongzi?WehavedifferentkindsofZongziforsale.Cheapanddelicious.Zongziwithroses¥3;Zongziwithmeat¥6;Zongziwithmeatandeggs¥8.ComeandbuyinJiajiaSupermarket!1.MissChenneedstorentaroom.She’dbetter________.A.phonB.callMr.Liua.cometoJiajiaSupermarket D.gotoSunshineOldPeople’sHome2.Thesmallgreycatgotlostin________.A.XinhuaBookstore B.anOldPeople’sHomeC.JiajiaSupermarket D.ShapingbaSubwayStation3.Weshouldpay¥________fortwoZongziwithrosesandonewithmeatandeggs.A.12 B.14 C.19 D.20F18、Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironment.Iftheenvironmentisbad,itwillaffect(影响)ourbodies,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atmattimewedon’twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.It’sgerms(微生物)thatmakesusill.Therearegermseverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyourowneyes.butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(显微镜).Theyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing,Germscanalwaysbefoundinthedirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope.weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesmegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtrytoourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.1.Thewritertellusthat.A.germscan’tliveinthewaterB.weshouldrestathomeiftheenvironmentisbadC.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgoodD.germslikecomfortableenvironment2.Germsare.A.verysmallthingsthatyoucan'tseewithyoureyesB.justlivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironmentC.eitherbigorsmalldependingonwheretheyareD.cleanwhentheyarefoundincleanwater3.Germscanbefoundin.A.dirtywater B.air C.dust D.A,BandC4.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.Environmentdoesn’taffectourlifeB.germsmaymakeusillC.wedon’tneedtoimproveourenvironmentD.iftheenvironmentisbetter,germswillbemoreⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达初中毕业在即,回顾三年的学习生活,你一定有成功的体验,如一次考试,一次比赛,一次表演......请你以Beli
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