2023-2024学年江苏省南通市海门四校九年级（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

2023-2024学年江苏省南通市海门四校九年级(上)期中英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共20小题，共30分)A.an;theB.a;anC.a;a2.SomerarebirdswillbewellprotectedifmuchattentionstoppinA.willbepaidtoB.willbepaidC.ispaidtoA.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't(效率)?A.agreatdealof;anyC.agreatdealof;some7.MountTaiistallerthanmounA.more;anyotherB.much;anyot8.—Hey,boy,goingoutsideandseeingthefilmRecountingoflmmortals(《封神榜》)?—GoodA.Whynot;doneB.whataboutC.whatabout;doneA.advice;tobetakenB.suggestions;takingC.advice;beingtakenD.suggestion;taking10.—WhenwillweA.Until;isbuiltB.Notuntil;willbebuiltC.Until;willbebuiltD.No11.IthoughtnecessarytoaccepthisadviceatthattimebecauA.it's;valuableB.it;valueC.it's;valueD.that;valuable13.SometimesIfindmaA.workoutC.in;SoourChineseteacheris.15.Topeople'ssurprise,tA.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;howeverA.arriveB.arrivingC.a18.MrsBrownwastoobusyherworkupherdaughteratthekinA.doing;topickB.todo;C.doing,couldn'tpickD.tB.howlonghehadbeentoED.howmanynewwordshehaslearned20.—Thanksforyourgrammarbook,MA.I'msureaboutthatC.Don'tmentionit二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共22.5分)Anotherperson'senthusiasm(热情)waswhatsetmemovingtowardIwasnineyearsoldwMystepmotherwalkedovertome,raisedmyheadslightlyuShechangedmanythings.Sheadvawriter.I(30)herforherenthusiasmbecausAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife'sworklater.AndabovYoucancommunicatethepowerwithanyonewhoneedsit.T21.A.rushedB.introducedC.carried22.A.mistakenB.likedC.known24.A.wrongB.rightC.perfect25.A.andB.soC.but26.A.decisionB.mindC.expectationd29.A.cameraB.typewriterC.bicycleD.radio30.A.knewB.doubtedC.31.A.teachingB.readingC.studying32.A.onlyB.sameC.next33.A.cleverestB.healthiestC.strongest34.A.luckB.kindnessC.enthusiasm35.A.neverB.alwaysC.often三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共22.5分)APeople'slifeinastrology,thePeoplegaveeachstarsignoneofthefourelements(元素)offire,air,earthanInbothChinaandGreece,peoplebegantostudystarsandplanetsthousandsotohelpthemmakedecisions.TheywatchedstarsandplanetstodecidewhentoTodayastrologyisverypopularamongpeopleallovertheworld,esrememberisthatyoushouldnotexpectastrologytotellyoueve36.HowmanystarsignsaA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.37.WhatdidpeopleuseastrologytodoinA.TostudythefourelementsB.T38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheA.Astrologybelievesthatthelightofstarsinfluencespeople'slife.C.TodayastrologyisverypopD.OurlifedependsonourselvesbuBThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesthcreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.RainWaterstandsfortheincreaseinrainfallanstarts:theriverwatermelt,wildgeeseflyfromHerearefourthingsyoumaynotknowaboutRainAccordingtoanoldChinesesayindroughtiscommonandtheExtracareisneededtodealwithareturninThefastincreaseinOneofthemaincustomsduringRainWaterissons-in-lawvisitingtheirin-lawsandgithetradition,giftsareusuallytwocanechairswithfourmetersofredbeltwhichrepresentsgoodhealthlife.AnothertypicalgiftisapotofcookexpresseshisrespectandthankfulneThewetanddampweatherduringRainWaterisconsideredharmfultopemedicalpractice.Soabowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetokeepthebodyaliveandhealthy.④Treesaregreenincolo40.WecaninferthatRainWaterisakeyperioA.buildinghousesinthecountrysiB.providinglandorcropswi41.DuringRainWater,itisstronglyadvisedtheeldeA.nottotakeoffthickclothestooearlyD.toprotectthemfromthehB.Chairs,pigs,soyaandkelp.C.Deliciousdish,fourcanchairswithtwometersofrD.TwochairsandapotofcookeddCBackinBrisbane,Australia,fortheChristmasbreak,IfoundmyselfkilometersfromwhereIwasmeetingfriendsanduThetriptookfarlongerthanitwouldhavebybike,mainlybecauseofaspeed,isaterriblethIntheUK,theyarelegal(合法的)onlyonprivateland,buttheDepartmentforTransportisdiscussinghocontrolthemonpublicroadsandpathways,withthepossibilityforlegalizationlaterthisyehavee-scooterrentalprogramshavehadproblemsintheearlyperiod.InParis,MayorAnneHidalgodescribedsituationlastyearasmplanstocreatelawsforbiddingthemfrompavemespeedsto25kilometrmilartodockless(无桩的)hirebicycles,e-scootersareparkedonpavementsandpeoplelearthrowthemintorivers.Wildtreatmentshortenstheirlifetime,whichisbadforbothprofitability(盈利)andtheenvironment.Analysissuggeststhattheaveragee-scooter'slifetimeisIthinke-scootersareanbasicpartoftheefformile"problem—apotentialwaytoreducetransportjambyrapidlygettingsomeonetotheirfinalgoal.Carscantakeup28timesthespaceofapersonridingabicycle.Asfarastheenvironmentalesuggeststhate-scootersarenotasgreenaswalkingoarestillmanyreportsofande-scooterscouldsharetheroad.Het的)trafficparticipants,suchaschildren,tobecomeactivetransportusers.Ifmoree-scootersmeanfewercarsroads,animprovementinlocalairqualityisalsoalikelyresult.When2closedforWorldCar-FreeDaylastSeptember,theaiC.Alegalreaction.44.Whatdoweknowabo45.Whatisthewriter'sopinionofe-scooters?B.Theyalwayscausethetrafficjams.B.Toinvitemorecycliststousee-sC.Togetvulnerablepedestriansofftheroad.DItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.EverymorknewthattheNautilushadsurfaced.IwouldgooThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.HeinofCrespoIsland.NedwasexcitedbecausehethoughttherehecoulNemothenextday,IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland."Idivingsuitsthatusedspecialairtanks.Thesetankswouldallowusalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries.WhenNedrealizedthathuntingtrip,hedecidedConseilandIputonotheseafloor.ItwasWewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.EverythingWewalkedoverthefinesandandeCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedawewereahundredmetresunderthewater.Thesuitsworkedverywell,anditwaseasytowalAtonehundredmetresdeep,wecouldstillsegrewunderthelargeseaweedtrees.Someofthemhadflowers.Wewalkedthroughthisforestforaboutanhour,andthenwelaydownt47.WhatdoyouthinktheNautilusis?A.Akindofshipunderthesea.B.AkindoffC.Akindofplaneinthesky.D.Akin48.HowmanypeoplewentonthehuntingtripintheforestsofCrespoLand?A.Two.B.Three.49.What'stheorderofthefollowing⑤CaptainNemoinvitedsomepeA.NedandNemowereclosB.CaptainNemoenjoyedthehuntingtripC.thereweremanytrD.ittookthem30minutestowalkthroughthefor四、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题，共7.5分)TheUnitedNationsannouncedonApril1countryintheworldbytheendofJune.In2022,IndiahadmtoChina'spopulationof1.426billionpeople.India'spopulationisexpmiddleoftheyear,surpassingChina's.OneofthemainreasonsforthisrapidgrowthisthatmanybabiesareborninIndHavingabigpopulationcanbegoodfortheecondregionsmaycometoIndiabecauseofthis.However,havingabigpopulationcanalsobechCNNstatedthatitcouldalsobehardforpeopletofindjobsbeAccordingtoa2021reportfromtheWorldBank,India'slabotheproportion(比例)oftheactivelaborforceintheworking-agepopulation,is46percenDespitethesechallenges,IndiaisstillaStanley,theinvestmetheworld'sthird-biggesteconomyby2027.(1)HowbigwilltheIndia'spopulationbebythemiddleofthisyear?(3)Whatisthelaborforceparticipa(5)WhatdoyouthinkofthelargepopulationinIndia?五、选词填空-句子(本大题共2小题，共15分)forty;correct;simple;succ(1)ItmakesmereallynervoustospeakFrenchbecauseofmypoor(3)You'llloseonepointeverytimeifyouansweraques(4)Theproductsarenotmade(1)LinHaoisanexcellente(4)—Whydidn'tyouanswermewhenIcalledyou?—六、首字母短文填空(本大题共2小题，共22.5分)stands,hepractisedevenh(2).In1985,hejoinedtheNBAandbealmostanythingifwenevergiveup.wuxiatoanimatedmovies,translationbridgesthelanguagegap.InrecentThisHugoAwardwinnerhaschangedh(3)hetriedtomakeiteasierforEnglishreaderstounderstand.Hechangedthestrum(5)itshistoricalincludingtheformerUSpresidentBaAlmosteveryoneinChinaknowsJinYoneasonisthathisworksarehardtotranslate.ButBritishtranslatorAnnaHolmwood,whobegat21,tookonthechallenge.WhenshereadLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,shelovedtin2018,itturnedouttobea(8)successintranslation.ItwasreprintedsevIn2019,whentheanimatedmovieNeZhawenttoNorthAmericantheaters,therewaswidediscussiononlineincludingTaoTeChing七、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题，共7.5分)56.Theexperienceddoctor(分开)thepatientsintodifferentgroupsaccordingtothestateofillnessandchosethebestmethodto57.What(要紧)mostisyouhavetriedyourbest58.Inmyopinion,proper59.ApairofVRglassesmakesitpossibletojoininarealsceneinsteadof(formapictureofs八、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共10分)61.时间都去哪儿了?这是许多成年人的感慨，也是一些中学生的烦恼：没有时间做作业，没有时间从事其实，时间就在我们的掌握之中，关键是能否合理利用。请根据提示，以“Howtospendourtime如何合如何合理利用时间学习方面：计划、听课、作业爱好方面：类型、好处、时间其它方面：交流……1.词数80左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；Wherehasourtimegone?HowshouldwespendourtimIfso,I'msurewewillliveahapBB“heisoneofthebestplayersthatth“去过”,不可以与howlong一起用，如果要表达“在英国待了多长时间”,应该用“howlonghehadbeeninEngland”;D选项“has”应该改成“had”。故选C。知，此处应回应“不客气”,故选C。功的故事。1.句意：我的父亲以这样的话把我介绍给她：“我想让你见见这据“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellow”可知，这是我的父亲在向继母介绍我。故选B。atall”可知，继母认为我根本就不是最差的孩子，说明她认为父亲的说法是错误的。故选A。3.根据“ExtracareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldtimeinthelatWater”可知，在晚春时节，雨水季节经常会出现寒冷天气，所以老人和孩选A。4.根据“Accordingtothetradition.…thatcontainspig'skexpresseshisrespectandthankfulnessthisway”可知，送两把椅子和一锅煮好的菜，故选D。1.根据“Thetriptookfarlongerthanitwouldhavebybike”可知作者花“Arock,hitatspeed,isaterriblething:weekslater,Istillhadtheredknee2.根据“InParis,MayorAnneHidalgodescribedthesituationlastyearasmessy.Shehasannounceisreducingitsnumberofe-scootersto15,000andplanstocreatelawsforbiddin3.根据“Ithinke-scootersareanbasicpartoftheefforttomakecitytransportgreener.thelastmile'problem—apotentialwaytoreducetransportjambyrapidlygettingsomeonetotheirfi4.根据“StephenGosslingatLundUniversityinSwedenhassuggestedwebuild【解析】【文章大意】本文节选自《海底两万里》,主要讲述了CaptainNemo邀请他打猎时在海底的所见1.根据“Everymorning,Inoticedfresha知我都注意到房间里飘来新鲜空气，我知道Nautilus已经浮出水面了，由此可知Nautilus是水下的一种men”可知有作者、Ned、Consei3.根据“HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.”可知他我的朋友们和他一起去CrespoIsland的森林里打猎，故⑤排第一位，排除AC;根据“Duringbrexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuitsthatusedspecialairtanks制作了潜水服，④排第二位；根据“ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea”可知Conseil和我跟随着Capt4.根据“Itwasanamazingexperience.”可知这是一次奇妙的经历，可见CaptainNemo享受这次旅行。故选【小题2】ManybabiesareborninIndiaeveryyear.【小题3】Itistheproportionoftheactivelaborforceintheworking-agepopulation.【小题4】Indiawillhaveunprecedentedeconomicgrowthandwillbecometheworld'sthird-biggesteconomyby【小题5】Itisgoodfortheeconomy./Itmaybeabigprobleminthefuture.【解析】1.根据第一段“India'spopulationisexpectedtogrowtoalmost1.43billionbythemiddleoftheyear,surpassingChinas.”可知，印度的人口预计将增长到近14.3亿，故填Almost1.43billion.2.根据第二段“OneofthemainreasonsforthisrapidgrowthisthatmanybabiesareborninIndiaeveryyear”可知，这种快速增长的主要原因之一是印度每年都有许多婴儿出生，故填ManybabiesareborninIndia3.根据“India'slaborforceparticipationrate,whichistheproportionoftheactivelaborforceintheworking-agepopulation”可知，劳动力参与率就是是劳动年龄人口中活跃劳动力的比例，故填Itistheproportionoftheactivelaborforceintheworking-age4.根据“MorganStanley,theinvestmentbank,saidthatIndiawillhaveunprecedentedeconomicgrowtbecometheworld'sthird-biggesteconomyby2027.”可知，印度将实现前所未有的经济增长，到2027年讲成5.根据“Havingabigpopulatbechallengingbecausetheremightnotbeenoughresources