定语从句讲解的思维导图

PAGE1PAGE1PAGE1定语定语形容词介词短语非谓语动词短语前置Ihaveagoodfriend.后置Iwanttodosomethinginteresting.后置Theboyinwhiteismyfriend.后置Idon’thaveahousetolivein.修饰名词或代词的成分常译为“的”句子后置IlikestudentswholikeEnglish.定语从句定语从句引导词特殊情况注意事项先行词是人，用who先行词非人，用which宾格whom用that不用which的条件用which不用that的条件无引导词：先行词在定从中作宾语，引导词可省略先行词在定从中作主语，定从谓动单复数由先行词决定oneof+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用复数the(only)oneof,thevery/right+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用单数作定语的句子，即“的”可以作名词或代词的定语万能钥匙that引导词用引导词用that，不用which的条件=1\*GB3①先行词前有最高级修饰；或先行词就是最高级；=2\*GB3②先行词前有序数词修饰；或先行词就是序数词；=3\*GB3③先行词前有theonly,theright,thelast,just,thesame,thevery等词修饰；=4\*GB3④先行词是不定代词all,everything,one等词；或先行词前有不定代词修饰时；=5\*GB3⑤先行词中既有人又有物；=6\*GB3⑥主句是which或who引导的特殊疑问句；=7\*GB3⑦Therebe句型中引导词用引导词用which，不用

that的条件=1\*GB3①引导词前有介词，如：inwhich;onwhich;withwhom=2\*GB3②先行词是that,those不用不用that的条件介词后用whom，which，不用that人主who关系代词引导词人宾whom物主/宾which人/物主/宾that人/物定whose=ofwhom人=ofwhich物时间状when=inwhich/onwhich=atwhich关系副词地点状where=inwhich/atwhich原因状why=forwhich近七年河北中考定语从句原题再现近七年河北中考定语从句原题再现2006年42.Thebookheboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.不填 B.why C.when D.what2007年41.Doyouknowtheman_______issittingbehindNancy?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom2008年36.Thisisthedictionary________Mungavemeformybirthday.A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.whom2009年41.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat_____youneed.A.what B.whoC.whomD.which2010年43.Therearelotsofthings___________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.A.who B.that C.whom D.whose2011年43.Theteachers______cameforavisitareforeigners.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which2012年2012年无定从引导词判定拓展定从引导词判定拓展：引导词（以先行词在定从中所作成分为准）(1)先行词在定从中作主/宾的判定标准：引导词后是动词，则作主语；否则作宾语Thebookheboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.不填 B.why C.when D.whatDoyouknowtheman___issittingbehindNancy?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom(2)先行词在定从中充当定语的判定标准：引导词的位置译为“的”Iliveinahouse_________windowissmall.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose(3)先行词在定从中充当状语的判定标准：先行词放入定从中，缺少介词连接。IsthistheriverwhereIcanswim?IlovetheplacewhereIwasborn.Thisistheschoolwhich/thatIvisitedyesterday.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenwewonthefirstprize.I’llneverforgetthedaythat/whichwespenttogether.Iwanttoknowthereasonwhyyouwerelateyesterday.典型例题：(1)Isthisfactorytheonethatyouvisitedyesterday?A.theonewhatB.whichC.onewhichD.theonethat(2)IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.先行词在定从中作宾语,要保持定从与先行词连接完整性拓展练习题I'dlikearoom________windowlooksoutoverthesea.JulyandAugustarethemonths________theweatherishot.She'sgoinghome________shecanrest.Doyouknowthereason________Ileftearly?Heistheman________carwasstolen.Thegirl________fatherisadoctorcomesfromShanghai.1994wastheyea