2021年高考英语真题试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）

2021年高考英语真题试卷（新高考I）

一、阅读（共4题；共37.5分）

1.阅读理解

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRome

offerabedinadormroomforaround

$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthe

best-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeing

toonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPa山ce

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembers

holdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftop

forhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautiful

furnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothair

conditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallof

thecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,

andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

（1）Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.

B.Security.

C.Price.

□,Location.

（2）Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.

B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.

D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

(3)WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.ltsstaffistootalkative.

C.ltchargesforWi-Fi.

D.lt'sinconvenientlylocated.

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)C

【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，时文广告类

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗马的几家旅社。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细

节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读理解

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparethoughhegoonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notas

amusicianbutasherpageturner.'Tmnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariain

herperformance."

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfour

years.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreak

theflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentson

stage.

"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesure

youfindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."MrTittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50

pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthas

theirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthe

nextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,"MrTittertonsaid,

"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonce

askedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

"Myhusbandistheworstpageturner/'shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhave

tosay:'Turn,turn!'''RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife."

(1)WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.

B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.

D.Fixtheinstruments.

(2)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?

A.Boring.

B.Well-paid.

C.Demanding.

D.Dangerous.

(3)WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.

B.Recognizingthe"nodding".

C.Catchingfallingobjects.

□.Performinginhisownstyle.

(4)WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepageturner"?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.

B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.

D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了律师RobertTitterton在业余时间给音乐家做翻页人的故事。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细

节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读理解

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithan

astonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.

Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepart

oftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulof

overlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasing

populations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtook

firmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.

UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuck

Stamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDes

Moines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauof

BiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchase

wetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthis

landwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshas

goneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStamp

Programhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

(1)WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofwetlands.

B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.

D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.

B.Export.

C.Destroy.

0.Distribute.

(3)WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.

B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.

D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStory

B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl

D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【考点】主旨大意题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述由于水禽的大量减少，政府开始采取行动一一联邦鸭邮票，并

介绍了通过联邦鸭邮票筹集到的资金的去处。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在

捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答

案。

4.阅读理解

Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotionalintelligence.Manypeoplenow

misunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbe

measuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand"people

skills/'Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthem

movefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbad

purposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbest

tohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoes

notnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonably

support,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectof

thispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasisonemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothers

interestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththe

publicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyin

everydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwill

exciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,

advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.

Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

(1)Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ltcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.

B.lthelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

C.ltincludesasetofemotionalskills.

D.ltreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.

(2)Whydoestheauthormention“doctor"and"cheater“inparagraph2?

A.Toexplainarule.

B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Topresentafact.

D.Tomakeaprediction.

(3)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

A.Favorable.

B.Intolerant.

C.Doubtful.

D.Unclear.

(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.

B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

C.ltspracticalapplication.

0.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者对关于情商的研究的未来的期望。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生

在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确

答案。

四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

5.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantastically

expensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthe

hallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)

worked.Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes/7in

perfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacouple

ofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelike

cardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.

Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedthey

werethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.

Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.Whendothesepeoplework?The

Frenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwith

agroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

【答案】F；C；G；E；A

【考点】七选五

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫去法国的经历，以及所见所想。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理

解和推理判断能力。

三、语言运用

6.完形填空

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedina

bakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,

1littlebunny（兔子）cakesforallits2throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthat

theplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor3helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno_

4beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd5minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory_

6.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir7.

Our8inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing（糖霜）ears.Apply

icingeyesandnose.9bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas10thanitsounds.

11abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemore

high-pressurethanI'd12.

Dad13.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood

14foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou15the

dollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

1.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved

2.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

3.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

4.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest

6.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived

7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation

8.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

9.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

10.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

11.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon

12.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered

13.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused

14.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering

15.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate

【答案】(1)C；(2)A；(3)D；(4)A；(5)B；(6)A；(7)B；(8)C；(9)D；(10)A；

(11)B；(12)C；(13)B；(14)D；(15)D：

【考点】记叙文，人物故事类

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者中学时代假期在蛋糕厂工作的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事

类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正

确答案。

7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWindingRoad".is

sobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyou

areatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill(undoubted)

helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the

(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis-alwaysleavingus(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit(be)forthe

peoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,

stillithighlightsthewholeadventureoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour

(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor's

memory.Itsuredoesin(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!

【答案】What；humans；undoubtedly；hotter；astonished；was；and；aching；mine；a

【考点】语法填空

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的黄山之旅。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及主语从句，名词，副词，形容词，时态，主谓一致，连词，非谓

语动词，代词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻

辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

四、写作

8.你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1）读报的经历：2）喜爱的栏目；3）期望和祝福。

注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

YouthandMe

【答案】略

【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文

【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇短文投稿。写作背景：你校英文报Youth正

在庆祝创刊十周年。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）读报的经历；2）喜爱的栏目；3）

期望和祝福。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

在连句成文时，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的

卷面是非常重要的。

【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需

要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，

符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高

级句型使文章显得更有档次。

9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISE

ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.How

pleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrench

toastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.Jennaand

Jeffknewexactlywhattodo.

Thebigdayca