2023年中考英语时事热点阅读 热点18 奥运会及其发展的历程(学生版+解析版)

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练

热点18奥运会及其发展的历程

一、阅读理解

1

Mascots（吉祥物）fortheOlympicGames

幽

*AA竹

Vr-金MIm»<

（thefirst

Olympic

mascot）

20th23rd26th27th29th30th

197219841996200020082012

Munich（慕LosAtlantaSydneyBeijingLondon

尼黑）Angeles

Germany（德AmericaAmericaAustraliaChinatheUK

国）

阅读表格内容，选择最佳答案。

1.Fromtheform（表格），weknowtheOlympicGamesisheldeveryyears.

A.2B.3C.4

2.ThemascotfortheOlympicGameswasthefirstOlympicmascotinOlympichistory.

A.20thB.26thC.30th

3.Fromtheform,weknowtheOlympicGameshadthemostmascots.

A.1984LosAngelesB.2000SydneyC.2008Beijing

4.heldboththe23rdandthe26thOlympicGames.

A.GermanyB.AmericaC.Australia

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.AtlantaheldtheOlympicGamesin1996.B.SydneyisoneofthecitiesinAustralia.C.LondonOlympicGames

hadthreemascots.2

LondonhasheldtwoOlympicGames,in1908and1948,withathirdonein2012.ThethirtiethOlympic

GameswillmakeLondonthefirstcitytohaveheldthemodemGamesofthreeOlympicsandit'stheonlycityin

theUnitedKingdomtohaveeverheldtheOlympics.

TheGameswillstarton27Julylocal（当地的）time,whichis28JulyBeijingtime.Anditwillendon12

August.Athletes（运动员）fromdifferentcountriesandareaswilltakepartin300events（比赛项目）andhavea

goodtime.

WhentalkingaboutLondonOlympicGames,"LondonBowl"isoftenmentioned（提及）.Itisnotthebowlthat

LondonersusetoeatduringtheOlympics,butthemainplacewhereathletestakepartinthegames.

Doyoustillremember6<YouandMe”,thethemesong（主题曲）oftheBeijingOlympicGames?Forthe

LondonOlympicGames,youwillhearanothersongcalled“Passion''（激情）.

TheOlympicGameswillbeginin2months,buttheticketpriceisstillunknown.It'ssaidthathalfofthe

ticketswillbelessthan20poundseach.Sowouldyouliketogo?

6.The2012LondonOlympicGamesistheOlympicGames.

A.27thB.28thC.29thD.30th

7.TheLondonOlympicGameswillstartonlocaltime.

A.27JuneB.28JulyC.27JulyD.12August

8.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.Londonhasheld3OlympicGamesbefore

B.LondonBowlisthebowlLondonersusetohavemeals

C.Thereare300eventsinthe2012LondonOlympicGames

D.TheticketpriceofLondonOlympicGamesislessthan20yuaneach

9.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.TheHistoryofOlympicGames

B.HowToWinTheOlympicGames

C.LondonOlympicGames

D.TheAthletesinLondonOlympicGames

3

OnSept13.2017,forthefirsttimeinhistory,theInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC奥组委）hasdecided

tohostcitiesatthesametime.PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028.

“Thisisawin-win-winsituation（情况）forParis,LosAngelesandtheIOC,“saidIOCPresident（主席）

ThomasBach."ThesearetwogreatcitiesfromtwogreatcountrieswithagreatOlympichistory.^^

BothcitiesareexcitedinbringinghometheGames.IlcomesbacktotheUSforthefirsttimesince（自从）the

1996AtlantaOlympicsandwillbethethirdtimethatLosAngeleshashosted.

ForParis,thewaitislonger.AsthecitythathashostedtwoOlympicsbefore,itwillhosttheevent100years

afteritslastOlympicGames.HalsomeansPariswillbecomethesecondcitytoholdthreeSummerOlympic

Games,afterLondonandbeforeLosAngeles.

However,thereasonforthedecisionisthattherewerenoothercompetitors（竞争对手）forthe2024or2028

GamesInJuly,threeofthefivecitiesbiddingfor（申办）the2024Olympicsgaveupbecausetheythinkthe

Olympicscostmuch.TheywereHamburg,RomeandBudapest.

ButitseemsParisandLosAngeleshavelessproblemwiththat.Thecitieshavemorethan90%ofthefacilities

（设施）fortheGames,whichwillcutthecost.

10.TheOlympicGamesin2028willbeheldin.

A.HamburgB.AtlantaC.LosAngelesD.Paris

11.ParishostedtheOlympicGamesfbrthesecondtimein

A.1924B.1996C.1824D.1896

12.ParisandLosAngeleseasilywoninbiddingfbrtheOlympicsbecause.

A.theyputinmoremoneyB.theyhavethefacilitiesfortheGames

C.therewerenoothercompetitorsD.theyarebothgoodatholdingtheGames

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.It*sthesecondtimefortheUStohosttheOlympics.

B.LondonisthethirdcitytoholdthreeSummerOlympics.

C.TheIOCpresidentwassorryabouttheresultofthebidding.

D.Parisdoesn'thavetobuildmanyfacilitiesfortheOlympics.

14.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ParisandLosAngeles,CompetitorsandFriends

B.Paris,LosAngelestoHostOlympicGames

C.TheHistoryofOlympicsinLosAngeles

D.HamburgRomeandBudapestLost

4

BaronPierredeCoubertinwasaFrenchman.AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.De

Coubertinbelievedthatsportsshouldgohandinhandwithstudies.Hehadanidea.Hisideawastobeginthe

Olympicsalloveragain.

SportsteachersofothercountrieslikedDeCoubertinideas.Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswere

heldinAthens,Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears,exceptthreetimes,when

therewerewars.

ThemodernOlympicgameshavemanyfootracesandfieldsportsprograms.Thelongestraceinthegamesis

calledmarathon.

BeforethestartoftheOlympicGames,runnerscarrylightedtorch（火炬）throughmanynationstowardsthe

stadiumwherethegameswillbeheld.Thesesportsmenarefromdifferentcountries.Yettheyworktogetherto

carrytheOlympictorch.Itispassedfromrunnertorunner,Whenthelastrunnerentersthestadium,heorshe

placesthetorchinaspecialbasinfilledwithoil.Itcatchesfire.Itisthen,onlythen,thattheOlympicGamescan

begin.

TheOlympicflameburnsthroughoutthegames.Itistheflameofpeace.

15.Before1896Frenchschoolsdidn'tteach.

A.matchB.historyC.sportsD.physics

16.BaronPierredeCoubertin.

A.wasthefirstmantostarttheOlympics

B.helpedstartthemodemOlympics

C.believedthatsportswerelessimportantthanstudies

D.failedtobeganthemodemOlympics

17.Accordingtothispassage,thethirdmodernOlympicsshouldhavebeenheld.

A.1914B.1904C.1896D.1908

18.Marathoninthepassageis.

A.afootraceB.ajumpingcontestC.afieldsportD.aboxingmatch

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheOlympicsdonotbeginuntilthebasinofoilcatchesthefire.

B.Thetorchiscarriedfromrunnertorunnerthroughmanycountries.

C.Runnerswhocarrythetorchcanbemenorwomen.

D.AfterthestartoftheOlympics,theOlympicflameisputout.

5

Everyfouryears,thegreatestathletesfromallovertheworldgettogetherinonecitytotakepartintheworld

sportsmeeting-theOlympicGames.Theholyflame（圣火）iscarriedfromoneplacetothenext.In2008,theholy

flamewascarriedtoBeijing,thecapitalofChina.

WhenBeijingwaschosenasthehostcitytoholdtheOlympicGamesin2008,alltheChinesepeoplewere

veryhappy,excitedandproud.Theyshowedtheirexcitementindifferentwayswhentheyheardthenews.Some

peoplecheered,jumpedandshouted.

InBeijingwebuiltanewOlympicvillagewithhotelsforathletesandstadiumsformatches.

“OneWorld,OneDream^^isoursloganfbrthe29thOlympics.Itexpressesthewishesof1.3billionChinese

peoplefbrapeacefulandbetterworldtomorrow.

20.TheOlympicGamesisheldeveryyears.

A.fiveB.fourC.three

21.Beijinghostedthe29thOlympicsin.

A.2008B.2010C.2012

22.wasbuiltfbrthe29thOlympicsinBeijing.

A.StadiumsB.OlympicvillageC.Hotels

23.WhenChinesepeopleheardthenewsthatBeijingwouldholdthe29thOlympics,they.

A.cheeredB.excitedand.shoutedC.BothA&B

24.Thesloganforthe29thOlympicsis.

A."Good,better,best”

B."Faster,higher,stronger”

C."OneWorld,OneDream^^

6

In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens,Greece.Sincethen,manycountrieshave

successfullyheldtheOlympics,suchasEngland,France,Germany,Canada,theU.S.A.,SpainandAustralia.After

morethanacentury,thegamesreturnedtoitshometown.

WhenpeopleholdtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmakeanemblem（会徽）.TheemblemoftheAthens

OlympicGameswasawhitecircleoflovebranchesinthesky.

In2004,Athensdevelopedaspiritofpeace.Anofficersaid,"WhileinAthens,theworldshouldbeatpeace.

Wehopethepeaceisnotjustforashorttime.WewouldlikethemessagefromtheAthensGamestohelpcountries

cometogetherandsolvetheirproblems.^^

Oneyearlater,theOlympicGameswillbeheldinChina.AndChinahasalreadymadeaseal（图章），asthe

emblemoftheBeijing2008OlympicGames.TheemblemhasasingleChinesecharacteronaredsealandmeans

"Chineseseal-dancingBeijing^^.Belowit,therearethewords“Beijing2008”.Thecharacterintheemblemis

“Jing”.ItmeanscapitalofChinaanditislikearunneroradancer.Therunningfigure（人形）oftheemblemshows

thespiritoftheOlympics—faster,higherandstronger.

25.InwhichcountrywasthefirstmodernOlympicsheld?

A.Greece.B.China.C.Australia.D.French.

26.WhatdopeoplealwaysmakewhentheyholdtheOlympicGames?

A.Picture.B.Anemblem.C.Anflag.D.Amap.

27.WhatmessagedoestheAthensOlympicGameswanttogive?

A.War.B.Luck.C.Danger.D.Peace.

28.HowmanyyearshavepassedwhenAthensagainheldtheOlympicGames?

A.100.B.104.C.108.D.112.

29.ThespiritoftheOlympicGamesis.

A.historyandfriendshipB.faster,higherandstronger

C.runninganddancingD.peace,friendshipanddevelopment

7

TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23,2021becauseoftheongoingCOVID-19.TheOlympicswill

stillbecalledTokyo2020.

Japan,thehostcountryofthe2020OlympicandParalympicGames,haspromisedtohold"themost

innovative（创新的）Gameseverorganized.'1OnJuly24,2019,theOlympicCommittee（奥委会）expresseditsfirst

brightidea-medals（奖牌）weremadefromoldphonesandotherelectronics.

Theideawasfirstintroducedin2016byagroupofyoungJapanesestudents.Theywantedtoraiseawareness

（意识）oftheseriouselectronicwasteproducedbythecountry'stech-lovingpeoplewhochangetheirelectronics

veryoften.Japanesepeoplethrewaway650,000tonsofelectronicseveryyear,onlyabout100,000tonsofwhich

arerecycled.

Tohelptheenvironmentandraisetheawareness,theOlympicCommitteestartedthe“Everyone'sMedal',

programinFebruary2017.Theprogramencouragedpeopletodropoffusedelectronicsatspecificlocationbinsset

upbyJapan'sEnvironmentalSanitationCenter.Itseemstobehardtogatherthe8tonsofmaterialsneededtomake

the5,000OlympicandParalympicmedals.However,theyhadnothingtoworryabout.Bythetimethecollection

endedinMarch2019,around79,000tonsofusedcellphonesandothersmallelectronicshadbeencollected.In

total,theprogramgot32kilosofgold,3,500kilosofsilver,and2,200kilosofbronze——morethanenoughto

makeeverymedal.

TheOlympicCommitteehopestheTokyo2020medalswillhelpraiseawarenessofthealarmingincreasein

electronicwaste一notjustinJapanbutworldwide一andcausepeopletorethinkwhethertheyneedtochange

theirelectronicsunnecessarily.AsKoheiUchimura,whogotthreeOlympicgoldmedals,said:"Tokyo2020

OlympicandParalympicmedalswillbemadeoutofpeople'sthoughtsforavoidingwaste.Ithinkthereisan

importantmessageinthisforthefuture."

ThoughJapanisthefirstOlympichostcountrytomakeallthemedalsusingmetalsfromusedelectronics,itis

notthefirsttothinkoftheidea.Brazilmadeabout30%ofthesilverandbronzemedalsforthe2016Summer

Olympicsfromrecycledmaterials.

30.TheTokyoOlympicGameswill.

A.startonJuly23,2020B.becalledTokyo2021

C.beputofftillnextyearD.nottakeplaceanymore

31.IfssuggestedbytheOlympicCommitteethatusedelectronicsshouldbedroppedinto.

A.harmfulwastebinsB.recyclablewastebins

C.kitchenwastebinsD.specificlocationbins

32.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

@theTokyo2020SummerOlympicGames.

©Japanesestudentsintroducedtheidea.

(3)theOlympicCommitteeexpressedabrightidea.

④thecollectionoftheusedelectronics.

A.②④③①①④C.③②D.③②④①

33.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推测)that.

A.allJapanesepeoplehavenoawarenessofelectronicwaste

B.the"Everyone'sMedal'*programhasnotfinishedyet

C.theelectronicwasteisincreasingaroundtheworld

D.Japanisthefirstcountrytothinkoftheidea

34.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.Japanisthehostcountryofthe2020SummerOlympics

B.Japanwillmakemedalsfromusedelectronicstohelptheenvironment

C.theOlympicCommitteestartedthe"Everyone'sMedal"program

D.Brazilmademedalsforthe2016SummerOlympicsfromrecycledmaterials

二、完型填空

OnTuesday,JapanandtheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）announcedapieceofnews.The2020

SummerOlympicsinTokyoare35until2021becauseofthecoronavirus（新冠病毒）.

Thisis36thirdtimetheOlympicshavebeenpostponed（推迟）inthe124-yearhistoryoftheGames.

Themoveisverydisappointingformany37whohavebeenpreparingforthissummerfbryears.Thenews

itselfisalsonotsurprising.

Thevirushad38causedmanyeventstobedelayed.Forsportsmeneverywhere,itwasgetting39

hardertocontinuetotraininthewaytheyneededto.

Manysportsmenhadmixedfeelingsaboutthe40.AsBritishswimmerAdamPeatysaid,“Asaplayer,

Iamvery41,butthisismoreimportantandbiggerthanmeortheplayers42wouldhavebeen

takingpart.Thisisamatteroflifeordeathandweallneedtodotherightthing.”

ThisisthefirsttimetheOlympicshaveeverbeendelayed.Butinthe43,theyhavebeencanceled

threetimes-onceduringWorldWarIandtwiceduringWorldWarII.

TheOlympictorch（火炬）whichisbroughtfromGreecetothecityholdingtheOlympics,hasalreadyhada

difficulttriptoJapan.OnepartoftheruninGreecewascanceled44thegovernmentfearsthatcrowds

wouldgather.Inotherareas,thetorchtraveledbycarbecauseofthevirus.

35.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown

36.A./B.aC.anD.the

37.A.fansB.coachesC.reportersD.players

38.A.justB.alreadyC.oftenD.sometimes

39.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many

40.A.programsB.questionsC.namesD.news

41.A.relaxedB.disappointedC.excitedD.interested

42.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whom

43.A.airB.pastC.endD.future

44.A.sinceB.becauseC.thoughD.but

三、短文填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

SportshavedevelopedfastinChinatheseyears.

In1974,ChinafirstcametotheAsianGames.Fouryears145.,inthe8thAsianGames,wewonthesecond

prize.Wehavewonthe146.numberofgoldmedalsinthepasttenAsianGamessince1982.

In1984,Chinat47.partintheOlympicGames,andwonthefourthplacewith15goldmedals.In1988,It

wasap48,thatChinawononlyfivegoldmedalsinthe24thOlympicGames.Inthe25thand26thOlympic

Games,web49.won16goldmedalsandcamefourth.In2000,forthefirsttime,werankedthirdwith28gold

medals.In2004,wewon32goldmedalsandrankedsecondintheAthensOlympicGames.In2008,inour

motherland,wewon51goldmedalsandrankedf50.inBeijingOlympicGames.Wefeltveryp51.ofourgreat

country.

Atthesametime,wetrytoi52.theabilityofhostinginternationalgames.In1990,wesucceededinhosting

the11thAsianGames.Toourjoy,the29thOlympicGameswash53.inBeijingin2008andthe16thAsian

GamesinGuangzhouin2010.Itshowsours54.insportsisacceptedbytheworld.

Clearly,Chinahasbecomestrongerinsports.

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练

热点18奥运会及其发展的历程

一、阅读理解

1

Mascots（吉祥物）fortheOlympicGames

幽

*AA竹

Vr-金MIm»<

（thefirst

Olympic

mascot）

20th23rd26th27th29th30th

197219841996200020082012

Munich（慕LosAtlantaSydneyBeijingLondon

尼黑）Angeles

Germany（德AmericaAmericaAustraliaChinatheUK

国）

阅读表格内容，选择最佳答案。

1.Fromtheform（表格），weknowtheOlympicGamesisheldeveryyears.

A.2B.3C.4

2.ThemascotfortheOlympicGameswasthefirstOlympicmascotinOlympichistory.

A.20thB.26thC.30th

3.Fromtheform,weknowtheOlympicGameshadthemostmascots.

A.1984LosAngelesB.2000SydneyC.2008Beijing

4.heldboththe23rdandthe26thOlympicGames.

A.GermanyB.AmericaC.Australia

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.AtlantaheldtheOlympicGamesin1996.B.SydneyisoneofthecitiesinAustralia.C.LondonOlympicGames

hadthreemascots.【答案】l.c2.A3.C4.B5.C

【解析】

1.细节理解题。根据文中语句理解可知27届奥运会在2000年举行，而29届在2008年举行，故奥运会每

四年举行一次，故选c。

2.细节理解题。根据文中第一个文本框的内容理解可知第20届奥运会在德国的慕尼黑举行，故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据文中表格内容理解可知北京奥运会的吉祥物有5个，而悉尼奥运会是3个，它比北京

的奥运会少2个，故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据文中内容理解可知第23届奥运会在LosAngeles,26届奥运会在Atlanta。都在美国，

故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据文中第四个文本框的内容可知，伦敦奥运会就有一个吉祥物，故选C。

2

LondonhasheldtwoOlympicGames,in1908and1948,withathirdonein2012.ThethirtiethOlympic

GameswillmakeLondonthefirstcitytohaveheldthemodernGamesofthreeOlympicsandit'stheonlycityin

theUnitedKingdomtohaveeverheldtheOlympics.

TheGameswillstarton27Julylocal（当地的）time,whichis28JulyBeijingtime.Anditwillendon12

August.Athletes（运动员）fromdifferentcountriesandareaswilltakepartin300events（比赛项目）andhavea

goodtime.

WhentalkingaboutLondonOlympicGames,"LondonBowl”isoftenmentioned（提及）.Itisnotthebowlthat

LondonersusetoeatduringtheOlympics,butthemainplacewhereathletestakepartinthegames.

Doyoustillremember“YouandMe”,thethemesong（主题曲）oftheBeijingOlympicGames?Forthe

LondonOlympicGames,youwillhearanothersongcalled“Passion”（激情）.

TheOlympicGameswillbeginin2months,buttheticketpriceisstillunknown.It'ssaidthathalfofthe

ticketswillbelessthan20poundseach.Sowouldyouliketogo?

6.The2012LondonOlympicGamesistheOlympicGames.

A.27thB.28thC.29thD.30th

7.TheLondonOlympicGameswillstartonlocaltime.

A.27JuneB.28JulyC.27JulyD.12August

8.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.Londonhasheld3OlympicGamesbefore

B.LondonBowlisthebowlLondonersusetohavemeals

C.Thereare300eventsinthe2012LondonOlympicGames

D.TheticketpriceofLondonOlympicGamesislessthan20yuaneach

9.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.TheHistoryofOlympicGames

B.HowToWinTheOlympicGames

C.LondonOlympicGames

D.TheAthletesinLondonOlympicGames

【答案】6.D7.C8.C9.C

【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了第30届奥林匹克运动会使伦敦成为了第一个举办过三次运动会的城市并且

它是英国唯一的一个举办奥运会的城市。奥运会将在当地时间7月27日开幕，北京时间7月28日。来自

于不同国家和地区的运动员将会参加300个比赛项目并度过美好时光。

6.细节理解题，根据文中语句“ThethirtiethOlympicGameswillmakeLondonthefirstcitytohaveheldthe

modernGamesofthreeOlympicsandit'stheonlycityintheUnitedKingdomtohaveeverheldtheOlympics.

»理解可知。第30届奥林匹克运动会使伦敦成为了第一个举办过三次运动会的城市并且它是英国唯一的一

个举办奥运会的城市。故选D。

7.细节理解题,根据文中语句“TheGameswillstarton27Julylocal（当地的）time,whichis28JulyBeijing

time.”理解可知。奥运会将在当地时间7月27日开幕，北京时间7月28日。故选C。

8.细节理解题，根据文中语句"Athletes（运动员）fromdifferentcountriesandareaswilltakepartin300

events（比赛项目）andhaveagoodtime.”理解可知。来自于不同国家和地区的运动员将会参加300个比赛项目

并度过美好时光。故选C。

9.理解归纳题，根据文章第一段以及每段第一句可推知，本文主要讲述的是伦敦奥运会。故选C。

3

OnSept13.2017,forthefirsttimeinhistory,theInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC奥组委）hasdecided

tohostcitiesatthesametime.PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028.

“Thisisawin-win-winsituation（情况）forParis,LosAngelesandtheIOC,“saidIOCPresident（主席）

ThomasBach."ThesearetwogreatcitiesfromtwogreatcountrieswithagreatOlympichistory.,,

BothcitiesareexcitedinbringinghometheGames.ItcomesbacktotheUSforthefirsttimesince（自从）the

1996AtlantaOlympicsandwillbethethirdtimethatLosAngeleshashosted.

ForParis,thewaitislonger.AsthecitythathashostedtwoOlympicsbefore,itwillhosttheevent100years

afteritslastOlympicGames.HalsomeansPariswillbecomethesecondcitytoholdthreeSummerOlympic

Games,afterLondonandbeforeLosAngeles.

However,thereasonforthedecisionisthattherewerenoothercompetitors（竞争对手）forthe2024or2028

GamesInJuly,threeofthefivecitiesbiddingfor（申办）the2024Olympicsgaveupbecausetheythinkthe

Olympicscostmuch.TheywereHamburg,RomeandBudapest.

ButitseemsParisandLx）sAngeleshavelessproblemwiththat.Thecitieshavemorethan90%ofthefacilities

（设施）fortheGames,whichwillcutthecost.

10.TheOlympicGamesin2028willbeheldin.

A.HamburgB.AtlantaC.LosAngelesD.Paris

11.ParishostedtheOlympicGamesforthesecondtimein

A.1924B.1996C.1824D,1896

12.ParisandLosAngeleseasilywoninbiddingfbrtheOlympicsbecause.

A.theyputinmoremoneyB.theyhavethefacilitiesfortheGames

C.therewerenoothercompetitorsD.theyarebothgoodatholdingtheGames

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.It'sthesecondtimefortheUStohosttheOlympics.

B.LondonisthethirdcitytoholdthreeSummerOlympics.

C.TheIOCpresidentwassoiryabouttheresultofthebidding.

D.Parisdoesn'thavetobuildmanyfacilitiesfortheOlympics.

14.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ParisandLosAngeles,CompetitorsandFriends

B.Paris,LosAngelestoHostOlympicGames

C.TheHistoryofOlympicsinLosAngeles

D.HamburgRomeandBudapestLost

【答案】10.C11.A12.C13.D14.B

【解析】国际奥委会一次性地决定巴黎为2024年夏季奥运会举办地、洛杉矶为2028年夏季奥运会举办地。

最初申办奥运会的城市除了巴黎和洛杉矶外还包括汉堡、布达佩斯和罗马。但是随着这些城市的退出，对

于主办城市的确定已经毫无悬念。

10.细节理解题。根据“PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028.”巴黎将于2024年主

办奥运会，洛杉矶将于2028年主办奥运会。故选C。

11.推理判断题。由第一段最后一句中的"PariswillhosttheOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028.”

巴黎将于2024年举办奥运会；再由第四段“itwillhosttheevent100yearsafteritslastOlympicGames.”它将在

上届奥运会100年后主办这次赛事。故可以推断它在1924年举办第二次奥运会。故选A。

12.细节理解题。根据“However,thereasonforthedecisionisthattherewerenoothercompetitors（竞争对手）for

the2024or2028Games”然而，做出这一决定的原因是，2024年或2028年的申办没有其他竞争对手。可知

巴黎和洛杉矶赢得申办的原因是他们没有其他竞争者。故选Co

13.推理判断题。根据"ItcomesbacktotheUSforthefirsttimesince（自从）the1996AtlantaOlympicsandwill

bethethirdtimethatLosAngeleshashosted.”这是自1996年亚特兰大奥运会以来第一次回到美国，将是洛杉

矶第三次主办。可知这次不是洛杉矶第二次举办。A项错误。Pariswillbecomethesecondcitytohold

threeSummerOlympicGames,afterLondonandbeforeLosAngeles.”巴黎将成为第二个举办三届夏季奥运会

的城市，仅晚于伦敦和早于洛杉矶。可知推断伦敦是第一个举办三届夏季奥运会的城市。故B项错误。根

据“"Thisisawin-win-winsituationfbrParis,LosAngelesandtheIOC,^^saidIOCPresidentThomasBach.”国际

奥委会主席托马斯巴赫表示：“这是巴黎、洛杉矶和国际奥委会的三赢局面。可以推断，托马斯巴赫对比赛

结果很满意。故C项错误。根据"The