2023届安徽省江淮十校高三年级下册5月联考英语试卷（解析版）

江淮十校2023届高三联考

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二

节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。

2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，

非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的

信息一致。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节;满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?

A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.

2.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Attendaparty.B.Replytoaninvitation.C.Playfootball.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?

A.Selfish.B.Thoughtful.C.Careful.

4Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman?

A.Createmorejobs.

B.Improvetheairquality.

C.Closesomebusinesses.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirdailyroutine.B.Theirdormitory.C.Theweather.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarestaurant.

7.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangethome?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whyisthemanatthesupermarkettoday?

A.Todosomeshopping.B.TocaiTyoutasurvey.C.Tomeettheowner.

9.Whatchangedidtheownermaketothesupemarketlastyear?

A.Thelocation.B.Thename.C.Themanager.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Borrowingatent.B.Returningatent.C.Packingalent.

11.Whatisthewoman'smotivationforclimbing?

A.Togetclosetonature.B.Tohavefun.C.Toimproveherfitness.

12.Wherewillthespeakersclimbtogether?

A.Inthetown.B.Ataclimbingcenter.C.Atagym.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Sellsomefruits.B.Startanonlinestore.C.Becomealocalartist.

14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?

A.Toseetheirworks.B.Tolookforinspiration.C.Todobusinesswiththem.

15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?

A.Offerfreedelivery.B.Chargeasmallfee.C.Giveadiscount.

16.Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?

A.It'skindofartistic.B.It'sofgoodquality.C.Ifsenvironmentallyfriendly.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wherearedrinksservedallday?

A.Inthecafe.B.Inthediningroom.C.Bytheswimmingpool.

18.WhatwillthelistenersprobablydoaroundIp.m.?

A.Havelunch.B.Goswimming.C.Attendaconference.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?

A.Theupdatedprogram.B.Thehightemperature.C.Thelatelunch.

20.Whydoestheconferenceprogramhavetobechanged?

A.Someroomsarebeingrepaired.

B.TheGeneralManagercan'tcome.

C.Aspeakerisn'tabletogivehertalk.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节;满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

CreatingYoungV&A

WhentheV&AMuseumofChildhoodinBethnalGreenwasfoundedin1872,itwasEastLondon'sfirstpublic

museum.Today,wearetransformingthisbelovedbuildingintoanewnationalmuseumofdesignandcreativity

dedicatedentirelytochildren.

RelaunchinglaterthisyearasYoungV&A,themuseumwillbeaplacetoimagine,play,create,debateand

design.YoungV&Awillhelpchildrentodevelopabilitiessuchascreativethinking,problem-solvingand

collaborationthroughimaginative,hands-ongallerydisplaysandcreativeprogrammingforschools,familiesand

communitygroups.

Howyoucanhelp

Inaclimateofgrowinginequalityandreducedfundingforthearts,itisvitalthatweyoungpeople'screative

development.Werelyonyourgenerousdonationsandarethankfulforyoursupport.WhetheryoucangiveE25or

f25,000,alldonationswillhelptocompletethisproject.

25couldbuybooksforthenewReadingRoom.

75couldbuysensorymaterialstohelpbringthecollectiontolifeforyoungvisitors

150couldconserveanddisplayaninternationalobjectinthepermanentgalleries

5000couldhelpfurnishthenewcreativestudiosintheLearningCentre.

Waystogive

*Topaybydebit,creditcard,usetheQRcode,visitwww.vam.ac.ukappealorcall02079422905tospeakto

amemberoftheDevelopmentteam.

*ReturnacompleteddonationformorpostachequedirectlytothemuseumorhanditinalltheV&A

MembershipDeskortheMembers'Room.

*Tofindoutaboutdonatingbybanktransfer,makingaregularmonthlydonation,ortomakealargergift,please

emailtheDevelopmentteamatappeals@vam.ac.uk.

1.WhoarethetargetvisitorsofYoungV&A?

A.Thegeneralpublic.B.Seniors.C.Artlovers.D.Children.

2.Whatcanadonationof75dofortheproject?

A.RepainttheReadingRoom.B.Helpbringthecollectiontolife.

C.Conserveaninspirationalobject.D.Furnishthenewcreativestudios.

3.Howcanpeopledonatebycheque?

A.ScanaQRcode.B.Sendachequetothemuseum.

C.Call02079422905.D.EmailtheDevelopmentteam.

【答案】l.D2.B3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是为创建一个专门致力于儿童的新的国家设计和创意博物馆而进

行的募捐活动。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段最中的"Today,wearetransformingthisbelovedbuildingintoanewnational

museumofdesignandcreativitydedicatedentirelytochildren.（今天，我们正在将这座心爱的建筑改造成一个新

的国家设计和创意博物馆，完全致力于儿童。）”可知，YoungV&A主要面向儿童，故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Howyoucanhelp部分中的“75couldbuysensorymaterialstohelpbringthecollectiontolife

foryoungvisitors（75可以购买可视材料，以帮助年轻的游客使收藏充满活力）”可知，75能帮助收藏充满活

力。故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Waystogive部分中的uReturnacompleteddonationformorpostachequedirectlytothe

museumorhanditinalltheV&AMembershipDeskortheMembers,Room.（将填妥的捐款表格或支票直接寄回

博物馆，或将其交到所有V&A会员服务台或会员室。）”可知，如果使用支票捐赠，将填妥的捐赠表或者支

票邮寄给博物馆、把支票当面交给博物馆对应部门等几种形式。故选B项。

WhenIwas13,1climbedmyfirstmountain—afairlygentle3,900-footpeak.Iwasoverweightatthetimeand

outofbreathwhenIreachedthesummit.ButIlovedchallengingmyself.SoonI'dclimbednearly100peaks.My

parentswerehappyI'dfinallyfoundahobby.

IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen.SheandIdrovetotackle11,240-fbotMountHood.Ifssaferto

startwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatday,westartedat3a.m.At

around9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettallandslopedala75-degreeangle.1volunteered

togofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestep.

Igainedasenseoftheicewhen1stuckmyaxandcrampons（鞋底钉）intoit,anditfeltgood.ConfidentIwas

safe,Iputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,Iheardacrack,andasthesnowpackbecamethinner,awholepieceofice

brokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.

Inaninstant,Ifellbackward,bouncingofftherockfaceandrollingdownthemountainasifIwereacharacter

inavideogame.Irememberthinking,Thisisit.You'redone.Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs,grabbingatanything.

Thatstoppedmyrollingdownthemountain,butIwasstillsliding,After2fewseconds,Icametoastoponashallow

slope.

Iaskedmyself:Whereareyou?MountHood.What'sthedate?December30.Good.Mybrainwasfunctioning.

ThenIcheckedmybodytoseewhereIwashurt.Forthemostpart,Iwasfine,exceptthatIwassufferingfroma

sharppaininmyleftleg.LaterI'dleamthatTdbrokenmyfemur（大腿骨）andthatthebonewasslicingintomy

skinandmuscle.

AtthebottomofMountHood,Iwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakentoahospital.Thedoctorstoldmeit

wouldbeayearbeforeIcouldclimbagain,butIwasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonths.

4.Whydidtheauthorandherfriendsetoutat3a.m.?

A.Itwasthebesttimetoenjoyscenery.B.Itwasmorechallengingtoclimbatnight.

C.Theywantedtofinishtheclimbbeforesunset.D.Theyhopedtoavoidsomepossibledangers.

5.Whyis“acharacterinavideogame"mentionedinparagraph4?

A.Toshowherstrongcharacter.B.Tomakeherideamoreconvincing.

C.Tohelpreadersimaginethescene.D.Toaddtothehumorofthedescription.

6.Howdidtheauthormakesureshecouldstillthinkclearly?

A.Byrecallingwhathadhappened.B.Bycheckingwhethershewasinjured.

C.Bycallinganambulanceforrescue.D.Byaskingherselfsomefactualquestions.

7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Sheistoobravetopayattentiontoanydanger.

B.RShehasastrongdesireforprofessionalknowledge.

C.Setbackscan'tstopherfromchallengingherself.

D.Thelovefornaturesetsherapartfromherfriends.

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢爬山，喜欢挑战自己，虽然在一次爬山中，出了意外，但是

好了以后又重新踏上了登山之路，表明困难和挫折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步。

【4题详解】

细节理解断题。根据第二段"It'ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'slessriskofthesunmeltingthe

snowpack.（在夜间开始冬季攀登比较安全，因为太阳融化积雪的风险较小。）”说明相比夜晚，白天爬山时，

太阳融化积雪的风险较大，因此作者和朋友选择凌晨3点出发来回避可能的危险，故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段"Inaninstant,Ifellbackward,bouncingofftherockfaceandrollingdownthemountain

asifIwereacharacterinavideogame.（刹那间，我向后摔倒，从岩壁上弹回来，滚下了山，就好像我是电子

游戏里的一个角色。）”，作者使用asif虚拟句式让读者结合自己的经验想象自己当时遭遇的危险状况，故

选C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。第五段的两个问题“Whereareyou?”“What'sthedate?”都属于事实类问题，作者用自问自

答的方式确定自己的大脑在事故后的意识状况，故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。从第一段作者表明自己喜欢挑战，到最后一段"ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeI

couldclimbagain,butIwasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonths.（医生告诉我,我需要一年的时间才能再次登

山，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。）”中可看出困难和挫折不能阻挡作者挑战自我的脚步，故选

Co

c

FordecadesthemessagetostudentsintheUniledSlateshasbeennearlythesame:Youneedtogotocollege.

Studentshaveheardthismessageloudandclear,eversincetheirchildhood.However,whileencouragingstudents

tofurthertheireducationafterhighschoolisanobleandwell-intentionedaction,thecurrentsystemintheUnited

Stateshascreatedsomedamagingsideeffects.

Thelargestandmostwell-knownconsequenceisthestudentdebt.Tuitionandfeesatour-yearuniversities

haverisenbyaround54%since1999.TotalstudentdebtintheU.S.isestimatedataround$1.6trillion,somuch

thateventheworld'srichestmanJeffBezoswouldhavetoincreasehiswealthbynearlyninetimestopayoffallof

it.

Althoughthepriceofacquiringabachelor'sdegreehasgoneup,therelativevalueofhavingtheactualdegree

hasbeenwatereddownbythefactthatholdingadegreeisnowanexpectation,notabonus.Thepoorreturnon

investmentisalsoevidencedbythemassivewavesofstudentsearningdegreesinfieldswheretheresimplyarenot

enoughjobsforthenumberofgraduates,leavingyoungadultsindebtandoutofwork.

Thepushforstudentstogotocollegehasalsopreventedthemfromconsideringcareersinimportantfields

thatdon'tnecessarilyrequireafour-yeardegree,suchasconstructionandmanufacturing.Despitethegoodpayand

benefitsintheseindustries,thelackofnewbloodhasIdedtogrowingshortagesofbothworkersandskills,

causingdelaysandhighercostsinprojectlikeroadrepairsandinfrastructure（基础设施）improvements.

Collegesanduniversitiesremaincriticaltoournation.Butasasociety,itwouldbenefitusgreatlyto

acknowledgethatcollegeisn'ttheonlyformofhighereducationandcareerpreparation.Studentsandyoungadults

havemoreoptionsthantheythinkandinformingthemofthoseopportunitiescangoalongwaytowardmaking

highereducationasawholemoreeffective,efficientandaffordable.

8.Howdoesthewritersupporthisargumentinparagraph2?

A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bygivingnumbers.

C.Byexplainingthelogic.D.Byshowingtheeffects.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“watereddown“meaninparagraph3?

A.Reduced.B.Increased.C.Reflected.D.ignored.

10.Whatkeepsstudentsawayfromindustrieslikeconstruction?

A.Lowsalariesandbenefits.B.Highdegreerequirements.

C.Thetrendofgoingtocollege.D.Thelackofjobopportunities.

11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowCollegeGraduatesEndupinDebtB.WhatACollegeDegreeReallyBrings

C.WhoIstoBlameforTheWorkerShortagesD.WhyWeShouldRethinkGoingtoCollege

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管鼓励学生在高中毕业后继续深造是一种高尚而善意的行

为，但美国现行的教育制度却产生了一些破坏性的副作用。文章分别从学费、学位价值、对经济结构带来

的影响等方面指出上大学的负面影响。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段**Thelargestandmostwell-knownconsequenceisthestudentdebt.Tuitionandfeesat

our-yearuniversitieshaverisenbyaround54%since1999.TotalstudentdebtintheU.S.isestimatedataround

$1.6trillion,somuchthateventheworld'srichestmanJeffBezoswouldhavetoincreasehiswealthbynearlynine

timestopayoffallofit.（最大和最著名的后果是学生债务。自1999年以来，四年制大学的学杂费上涨了

54%左右。据估计，美国的学生债务总额约为1.6万亿美元，以至于即使是世界首富杰夫•贝佐斯（Jeff

Bezos）也必须将自己的财富增加近9倍才能还清所有债务）”可推知，作者通过给出数字支持他在第二段

中的论点。故选B。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词上文Althoughthepriceofacquiringabachelor'sdegreehasgoneup,therelative

valueofhavingtheactualdegree（虽然获得学士学位的价格己经上涨，但拥有实际学位的相对价值）”以及后

文“bythefactthatholdingadegreeisnowanexpectation,notabonus（因为现在持有学位是一种期望，而不是

奖金）”可知，Although后的从句部分强调获取学位的代价在攀升，则主句部分内容应与从句形成语义上的

对比，故可推断出学位的价值却在“减少”。故画线词意思是“减少”。故选A。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Thepushforstudentstogotocollegehasalsopreventedthemfromconsidering

careersinimportantfieldsthatdon'tnecessarilyrequireafour-yeardegree,suchasconstructionand

manufacturing4推动学生上大学也阻碍了他们考虑在不一定需要四年制学位的重要领域就业，比如建筑和

制造业）”可知，上大学的趋势让学生远离建筑等行业。故选C。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"FordecadesthemessagetostudentsintheUnitedSlateshasbeennearlythesame:

Youneedtogotocollege.Studentshaveheardthismessageloudandclear,eversincetheirchildhood.（JL十年来，

美国学生得到的信息几乎都是一样的：你必须上大学。学生们从小就清楚地听到这个信息）”结合文章第一

段提出观点，认为一味提倡年轻人去上大学会带来负面影响。之后二三四段分别从学费、学位价值、对经

济结构带来的影响等方面加以论证，最后一段进行归纳总结。可知，D选项“为什么我们应该重新考虑上

大学”最符合文章标题。故选D。

D

EatingatraditionalMediterranean-typediet-richinfoodssuchasseafood,fruit,andnuts--mayhelpreducethe

riskofdementia（痴呆）byalmostaquarter,anewstudyhasrevealed.

ExpertsatNewcastleUniversityfoundthatindividualswhoateaMediterranean-likediethadupto23%lower

riskfordementiathanthosewhodidnot.Thisresearch,publishedtodayinthejournalBMCMedicine,isoneofthe

biggeststudiesofitskind.

Scientistsanalyzeddatafrom60,298individualsfromtheUKBiobank,includingindividualsfromacrossthe

UK,whohadcompletedadietaryassessment.Theauthorsscoredindividualsbasedonhowcloselytheirdietmatched

thekeyfeaturesofaMediterraneanone.Theparticipantswereallowedforalmostadecade,duringwhichtimethere

were882casesofdementia.

Theauthorsconsideredeachindividuafsgeneticriskfbrdementiabyestimatingwhatisknownastheir

polygenic（多基因的）risk-ameasureofallthedifferentgenesthatarerelatedtotheriskofdementia.Theyfound

thatthereweresimilarassociationsbetweenstickingtoMediterraneandietanddementiariskinindividualswith

higherandlowergeneticriskforthiscondition,whichmayindicatethatevenfbrthosewithahighergeneticrisk,

havingabetterdietcouldreducethelikelihoodofdevelopingthecondition.

DrJaniceRanson,jointleadauthoronthepaper,said:"Dementiaimpactsthelivesofmillionsofindividuals

throughouttheworld,andtherearecurrentlylimitedoptionsfbrtreatingthiscondition.Ourstudyshowsa

Mediterraneandietthathasahighintakeofhealthyplant-basedfoodsmaybeimportantforfuturestrategiestoreduce

dementiarisk.Forexample,thedementiapreventioneffortscouldgobeyondgeneralhealthydietadviceandfocus

onchoosingspecificfoodsandnutrients.”

Theauthorscautionthattheiranalysisislimitedtoindividualswhoself-reportedtheirethnicbackgroundas

white,BritishorIrish,asgeneticdatawasonlyavailablebasedonEuropeancountries,andthatfurtherresearchis

neededinarangeofpopulationstodeterminethepotentialbenefit.

12.Whatdidscientistsdoduringthestudy?

A.TheyscoredtheMediterraneandiet.

B.Theytrackedtheparticipants'health.

C.Theycollecteddatafrom60298families.

D.Theyselected882potentialdementiacases.

13.WhatcanweinferabouttheMediterraneandietfromparagraph4?

A.Itseffectiscloselyrelatedtothepolygenicrisk.

B.Itincreasesone'schanceofdevelopingdementia.

C.Itcanreducedementiariskregardlessofone'sgeneticrisk.

D.Itcanprovideprotectionagainstvariousgeneticdiseases.

14.WhatareDrJaniceRanson'swordsmainlyabout?

A.Valuesofthestudy.B.Featuresofthestudy.

C.Elementsofahealthydiet.D.Waystodealwithdementia.

15.Whatwillfurtherresearchmostprobablyfocuson?

A.FindingoutmorebenefitsoftheMediterraneandiet.

B.Applyingthefindingstothetreatmentofdementia.

C.Involvingparticipantsofdiverseracesandnationalities.

D.Studyingtherateofdementiawithindifferentagegroups.

【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现，吃地中海式饮食的人患有痴呆症的风险较低，同

时也指出该研究存在的问题。

【12题详解】

细节理解题题。根据第三段中的"Theparticipantswerefollowedforalmostadecade,duringwhichlimethere

were882casesofdementia.（参与者被跟踪了近十年，在此期间有882例痴呆病例。）“可知，研究者对参与

者进行了接近十年的跟踪研究，在此期间，882人患上了dementia,由此可知，研究团队追踪了参与者的健

康状况，故选B项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的"TheyfoundthatthereweresimilarassociationsbetweenstickingtoMediterranean

dietanddementiariskinindividualswithhigherandlowergeneticriskforthiscondition,whichmayindicatethat

evenforthosewithahighergeneticrisk,havingabetterdietcouldreducethelikelihoodofdevelopingthecondition.

（他们发现，在患这种疾病的遗传风险较高和较低的个体中，坚持地中海饮食与患痴呆症的风险之间存在类

似的关联，这可能表明，即使对那些遗传风险较高的人来说，更好的饮食也可以降低患这种疾病的可能性。）”

可知，在低基因风险人群和高基因风险人群中，地中海饮食和痴呆风险之间存在着相似的关联，即能降低痴

呆风险，故可推知，地中海饮食可以减少痴呆风险的功能不受基因风险的影响，故选C项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第五段中DrJaniceRanson所说的“Dementiaimpactsthelivesofmillionsofindividuals

throughouttheworld,andtherearecurrentlylimitedoptionsfortreatingthiscondition.Ourstudyshowsa

Mediterraneandietthathasahighintakeofhealthyplant-basedfoodsmaybeimportantforfuturestrategiestoreduce

dementiarisk.（痴呆症影响着全世界数百万人的生活，目前治疗这种疾病的选择有限。我们的研究表明，地

中海饮食中大量摄入健康的植物性食物可能对未来降低痴呆风险的策略很重要。）”可知，DrJaniceRanson

先强调了痴呆对人们的影响，指出目前治疗手段非常有限，然后说明了他们的研究对于预防痴呆的积极意

义，由此可知，DrJaniceRanson主要介绍的是研究的价值。故选A项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"Theauthorscautionthattheiranalysisislimitedtoindividualswhoself-

reportedtheirethnicbackgroundaswhite,BritishorIrish,asgeneticdatawasonlyavailablebasedonEuropean

countries,andthatfurtherresearchisneededinarangeofpopulationstodeterminethepotentialbenefit.（作者警告

说，他们的分析仅限于自我报告其种族背景为白人、英国人或爱尔兰人的个人，因为遗传数据仅基于欧洲国

家，并且需要在一系列人群中进行进一步的研究以确定潜在的益处。）”可知，该研究中的分析对象主要基

于欧洲国家，由此可以推断，进一步的研究会集中在丰富样本数据方面，收集更多来自不同种族和国家的数

据。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

AsAIgrowsmoresophisticatedandwidespread,thevoiceswarmingagainstthepotentialdangersofartificial

intelligencegrowlouder.tuThedevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace,^^

accordingtoStephenHawking.16"AIscaresthehelloutofme,^^TeslaandSpaceXfounderElonMusk

oncesaid.Belowwetakeacloserlookthepossibledangersofartificialintelligence.

JoblossesduetoAlautomation

Al-poweredjobautomationisapressingconcernasthetechnologyisadoptedinindustrieslikemarketing,

manufacturingandhealthcare.Eighty-fivemillionjobsareexpectedtobelosttoautomationbetween2020and

202517AndwhileifstruethatAIwillcreatenewjobs,manyemployeeswhowon'thavetheskillscould

getleftbehind.

SocialcontrolthroughAIalgorithms（算法）

TikTokrunsonanAIalgorithmthatfillauser'sfeedwithcontentrelatedtopreviousmediathey'veviewedon

theplatform.Criticismoftheapptargetsthisprocessandthealgorithm'sfailuretofilteroutharmfulandinaccurate

content,raisingdoubtsoverTikTok,abilitytoprotectitsusersfromdangerousandmisleadingmedia.18

Soitreallyleadstoasituationwhereyouliterallycannotbelieveyourowneyesandears.

19

Blue-collarworkershaveexperiencedwagedeclinesashighas70percentbecauseofautomation.Onthe

otherhand,white-collarworkershaveremainedlargelyuntouched.Fromthissense,ifthetrendcontinues,the

existingsocialandeconomicgapsbetweendifferentracesandclasseswillbefurtherwidened.Weakeningethics

andgoodwillIfmankind'sso-calledtechnologicalprogressweretobecomeanenemyofthecommongood,this

wouldleadtoaheavyblowtomoderncivilization.TherapidriseoftheconversationalAItoolChatGPTgives

theseconcernsmoresubstance.Manyusershaveappliedthetechnologytogetoutofwritingassignments.

20

A.Thisfearhasbecomeareality

B.Wideningsocioeconomicinequality

C.FinancialcrisisbroughtaboutbyAI

D.Nooneknowswhafsrealandwhafsnot

E.Itthreatensacademicintegrityandcreativity

F.Thefamoustheoreticalphysicistisn'talonewiththisthought

G.AsAIrobotsbecomesmarter,thesametaskswillrequirefewerhumans

【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.B20.E

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可能带来的危险。

【16题详解】

根据上文“AsAIgrowsmoresophisticatedandwidespread,thevoiceswarmingagainstthepotentialdangersof

artificialintelligencegrowlouder.<lThedevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehuman

race/accordingtoStephenHawking.（随着人工智能变得越来越复杂和广泛，反对人工智能潜在危险的声音

也越来越大。斯蒂芬•霍金说：“人工智能的发展可能意味着人类的终结。"）”以及后文“"AIscaresthe

helloutofme,“TeslaandSpaceXfounderElonMuskoncesaid.Belowwetakeacloserlookthepossibledangers

ofartificialintelligence」“人工智能把我吓坏了，”特斯拉和SpaceX的创始人埃隆•马斯克曾经说过。下

面我们来仔细看看人工智能可能带来的危险）”可知，后文提到了马斯克也有和霍金一样的看法，故F选项

“这位著名的理论物理学家并不是唯一有这种想法的人”符合语境，故选F。

【17题详解】

根据上文AI-poweredjobautomationisapressingconcernasthetechnologyisadoptedinindustrieslike

marketing,manufacturingandhealthcare.Eighty-fivemillionjobsareexpectedtobelosttoautomationbetween

2020and2025.（随着人工智能技术在营销、制造和医疗保健等行业的应用，人工智能驱动的工作自动化是

一个迫切需要关注的问题。2020年至2025年间，预计将有8500万个工作岗位被自动化取代）”可知，上

文提到“有8500万个工作岗位被自动化取代”，说明需要的人力变少了，故G选项“随着人工智能机器

人变得更加智能，同样的任务将需要更少的人力”符合语境，故选G。

【18题详解】

根据上文uTikTokrunsonanAIalgorithmthatfillauser'sfeedwithcontentrelatedtopreviousmediathey've

viewedontheplatform.Criticismoftheapptargetsthisprocessandthealgorithm'sfailuretofilteroutharmfuland

inaccuratecontent,raisingdoubtsoverTikTok,abilitytoprotectitsusersfromdangerousandmisleading

media.（TikTok运行在一种人工智能算法上，该算法将用户在该平台上看过的与之前媒体相关的内容填充到

用户的feed中。对该应用程序的批评针对这一过程，以及该算法未能过滤掉有害和不准确的内容，这引发

了对TikTok保护其用户免受危险和误导性媒体影响的能力的质疑）”可知，本段提到AI算法无法为用户

过滤掉无害或不精准的内容，因此受到TikTok批判者的质疑。在此情况下，用户无法分辨眼前信息的真

假，因此也造成了用户无法相信所见所闻的情况。故D选项“没有人知道什么是真的，什么是假的”符合

语境，故选D。

19题详解】

根据后文aBlue-collarworkershaveexperiencedwagedeclinesashighas70percentbecauseofautomation.On

theotherhand,white-collarworkershaveremainedlargelyuntouched.Fromthissense,ifthetrendcontinues,the

existingsocialandeconomicgapsbetweendifferentracesandclasseswillbefurtherwidened.（由于自动化，蓝领

工人的工资下降幅度高达70%。另一方面，白领基本上没有受到影响。从这个意义上说，如果这种趋势继

续下去，不同种族和阶级之间现有的社会和经济差距将进一步扩大）”可知，本段的主要内容是在讲述AI

带来的日益扩大的社会经济不平等。故B选项“社会经济不平等加剧”符合语境，故选B。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Manyusershaveappliedthetechnologytogetoutofwritingassignments.（许多用户使用这项技术来

逃避写作作业）”可知，用AI摆脱写作任务，这会给学术诚信和创造性带来威胁。故E选项“威胁学术诚

信和创造力”符合语境，承接上文，故选E。

第三部分语言运用（共两节;满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Benwasbotheredeverytimehewentthroughthekitchen.Itwasthatlittlemetalcontainontheshelfabovehis

wifeMartha'scookstove,whichhehadbeenrepeatedly21nevertotouch.Thereason,shesaid,wasthat

itcontaineda“secret22fromherlatemother,andsinceshehadnowayofever23thecontainer,

shewas24thatifBenpickeditupandlookedinside,hemightaccidentallydropitandspillits25

contents.

BenneversawMarthacookadishwithouttakingthecontaineroftheshelfandsprinklingC西）26a

littleofthecontentsovertheingredients.Whateverwasinthatcontainer,itsurely27Anyonewhoeverate

attheirhousefeltMarthawasthebest28intheworld.Lookingintothatcontainerbecameincreasingly

29forBen,buthenev