2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案3

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训

练含答案

Childrenwhosefathersmaketimetoplaywiththemfroma

veryyoungagemayfinditeasiertocontroltheirbehaviourand

emotionsastheygrowup,aresearchsuggests.

Althoughtherearemanysimilaritiesbetweenfathersand

mothers,thefindingssuggestthatfathersparticipateinmore

physicalplayevenwiththeyoungestchildren.Thisseemstohelp

childrenlearntocontroltheirfeelings.ltmayalsomakethem

betteratsupervisingtheirownbehaviourlateron.

PaulRamchandani,professorofPlayinEducation,

DevelopmentandLearningattheUniversityofCambridge,said,

"It'simportantnottooverstatetheinfluenceoffather-child

playastherearelimitstowhattheresearchcantellus,butit

doesseemthatchildrenwhogetareasonableamountof

playtimewiththeirfatherbenefitasagroup.”

Parent-childplayinthefirstyearsoflifeisknowntosupport

basicsocial,cognitiveandcommunicationskills,butmost

researchfocusesonmothersandbabies.TheCambridgereview

useddatafrom78studies,undertakenbetween1977and2021

一mostoftheminEuropeorNorthAmerica.Theresearchers

analysedthecombinedinformationforpatternsabouthow

oftenfathersandchildrenplaytogether,thenatureofthatplay,

andanypossiblelinkwithchildren,sdevelopment.

Inalmostallthestudiessurveyed,therewasaconsistent

relationbetweenfather-childplayandchildrenzssubsequent

abilitytocontroltheirfeelings.Childrenwhoenjoyed

high-qualityplaytimewiththeirfatherswerelesslikelytoexhibit

emotionalandbehavioralproblems.Theyalsoappearedtobe

betteratcontrollingtheiraggression,andlesslikelytoattack

otherchildrenduringdisagreementsatschool.

“Physicalplaycreatesfun,excitingsituationsinwhich

childrenhavetoapplyself-control,"Ramchandanisaid."You

mighthavetocontrolyourstrength.It,sasafeenvironmentin

whichchildrencanpractisehowtorespond.Iftheyreactthe

wrongway,theymightgettoldoff,butit'snottheendofthe

world—andnexttimetheymightremembertobehave

differently.,,

4.Theunderlinedword"supervising"inParagraph2isclosest

inmeaningto"".

A.acknowledgingB.regulating

C.exhibitingD.understanding

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldPaulRamchandani

probablyagreewith?

A.Father-childplayisextremelyinfluential.

B.Theresearchstillhasspaceforimprovement.

C.Fathersneedn1tcorrectchildren,sbehaviouratplay.

D.Physicalplayshouldbecarriedoutwithgreatcaution.

6.WhatdoesthetextsayabouttheCambridgereview?

A.Itlastedformorethanfourdecades.

B.Itfocusedonearlyparent-childplay.

C.Itmadefulluseofothers*researchfruits.

D.Itstressedtheimportanceofthelengthofplaytime.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ToDevelopSelf-ControllableChildren,PlaywithThem

B.PlayingEnablesChildrentoImproveTheirSelf-Control

C.PlayingTogetherMayBenefitFather-ChildRelationship

D.PlaytimewithDadMayImproveChildren7sSelf-Control

KeysBBCD

［安徽省合肥市重点高中2022届高三期中卷］Couldlooking

throughtreesbetheviewtoagreenerfuture?Treesreplacing

theclearglassinyourwindowsisnotaworkofsciencefiction.If

shappeningnow.

ForestProductsLaboratoryresearcherJunyongZhutogether

withcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofMarylandandUniversity

ofColoradohasdevelopedatransparentwoodmaterialthat

maybethewindowoftomorrow.Researchersfoundthat

transparentwoodhasthepotentialtooutperformglass

currentlyusedinconstructioninnearlyeveryway.

Whileglassisthemostcommonmaterialusedinwindow

construction,itcomeswithquiteafewbadconsequences.Heat

easilytransfersthroughglassandamountstohigherenergybills

whenitescapesduringcoldweatherandpoursinwhenit's

warm.Glassproductionusedforconstructionalsocomeswitha

heavycarbonfootprint.Manufacturingemissionsaloneare

approximately25,000metrictonsperyear,withoutconsidering

theheavyfootprintoftransportingtheglass.

Theinnovationwasdevelopedusingwoodfromthebalsa

tree,whichisnativetoSouthandCentralAmerica.Theteam

treatedbalsawoodtoanoxidizingbath,wherethewoodiskept

inableachsolutionatroomtemperaturetoremovethe

light-absorbingsubstancefromthestructure.Thewoodwas

thenpenetrated(注入)withasyntheticpolymercalledpolyvinyl

alcohol(PVA),creatingaproductthatisvirtuallytransparent.So

thetransparentwoodwascreated,whichisfarmoredurableand

lighterthanglass.

Switchingtotransparentwoodcouldprovetobe

cost-efficientaswell.ltisapproximatelyfivetimesmore

thermallyefficientthanglass,cuttingenergycosts.ltismade

fromasustainable,renewableresourcewithlowcarbon

emissions.

Withallofthesepotentialbenefitsforconsumers,

manufacturingandtheenvironment,thecasefortransparent

woodcouldn1tbeclearer.

KeysCABD

28.Whatisthemainproblemwithglassusedinwindow

construction?

A.Itisinefficientinlettingheatout.

B.Itdoesnotreflectlightandheat.

C.Itcausesahighecologicalcost.

D.Itisinconvenienttotransport.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"ableachsolution”in

Paragraph4referto?

A.Aliquidtomakeobjectswhite.

B.Aprocesstosolveproblems.

C.Acontainertostoreliquids.

D.Awaytomakecolorsfade.

30.WhatdoesParagraph