2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案16

名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精

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Acomputerprogrammecanidentifybreastcancerfrom

routinescanswithgreateraccuracythanhumanexperts,some

researcherssaid.Theyhopedwhattheydevelopedcould

proveabreakthroughinthefightagainsttheglobalkiller.

Breastcancerisoneofthemostcommoncancersinwomen,

withmorethan2millionnewdiagnoseslastyearalone.Regular

screeningisvitalindetectingtheearliestsignsofthediseasein

patientswhoshownoobvioussymptoms.

InBritain,womenover50areadvisedtogetanexamination

ofabreasteverythreeyears,theresultsofwhichare

analyzedbytwoindependentexperts.Butinterpretingthescans

leavesroomforerror,andasmallpercentageofall

mammograms（乳房X光检查）eitherreturnafalsepositive一

misdiagnosingahealthypatientashavingcancer—orfalse

negative-missingthediseaseasitspreads.

NowresearchersatGoogleHealthhavetrainedanartificial

intelligencemodeltodetectcancerinbreastscansfrom

thousandsofwomeninBritainandtheUnitedStates.The

imageshadalreadybeenreviewedbydoctorsinreallifebut

unlikeinaclinicalsetting,themachinehadnopatienthistoryto

informitsdiagnoses.TheteamfoundthattheirAImodel

couldpredictbreastcancerfromthescanswitha

similaraccuracyleveltoexpertradiographers.

Further,theAIshowedareductionintheproportion

ofcaseswherecancerwasincorrectlyidentified—5.7percentin

theUSand1.2percentinBritain,respectively.Italsoreducedthe

percentageofmisseddiagnosesby9.4percentamongUS

patientsandby2.7percentinBritain.

^Theearlieryouidentifyabreastcancer,thebetteritisfor

thepatient,DominicKing,UKleadatGoogleHealth,toldAFP.

"Wethinkaboutthistechnologyinawaythatsupportsand

enablesanexpert,orapatientultimately,togetthebest

outcomefromwhateverdiagnosticsthey'vehad.”

12.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Regularscreeningisimportantforwomenwhoareover50.

B.AIismorepowerfulthanexpertsindiagnosingbreastcancer.

C.Breastcancerisoneofthemostcommoncancersinwomen.

D.Theearlieryouidentifyabreastcancerthebettertheresultis.

13.Whatisofgreatimportanceindiscoveringbreastcancerat

anearlystage?

A.Dailyscanning.B.Humanexperts.

C.Regularscreening.D.Acomputerprogram.

14.Whatcanweinferaboutbreastcancerfromthethird

paragraph?

A.Itmaybeconnectedwithage.

B.Itcanbecuredinmostcases.

C.Thepatientstendtobenegative.

D.Itisfrequentlymisdiagnosed.

15.WhatsDominicKing'sattitudetowardthenewtechnology?

A.Skeptical.B.Favorable.

C.Cautious.D.Indifferent.

12.B13.C14.A15.B

Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorning,you*IIseeaseries

ofbeautifulmovementsperformedinaslow,focusedmanner

withdeepbreathing.Whilethismaybeacommonsightformany,

thispracticewasrecentlygivenremarkableacknowledgement.

OnDec17,2020,China'staichiwasofficiallylistedonthe

UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCultural

Organization（UNESCO）ListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.

Taichiis"atraditionalphysicalpracticecharacterizedby

relaxed,circular（环形的）movementsthatworkinharmony

withbreathregulationandthecultivationofarighteous（IEM的）

andneutralmind”,notedChinaDaily.Theoriginsoftaichican

betracedtoWenxianCountyinHenanProvinceinthemid-17th

century.Nowithasspreadtomorethan150countriesand

regions,attractingmorethan100millionpeopletopractice.

Taichicanbepracticedanytimeandanywhere

withoutequipment.ltisapracticalwayforonetofurtherbalance,

motorcontrolandrhythmofmovement.However,formany,itis

morethanjustexercise."Taichiisnotjustasporttomake

peoplefit,butalsocontainsChinesecultureandphilosophythat

canmakepeoplepeacefulYanShuangjun,aresearcheroftai

chi,said.

MarleniCalcinafromPeruisanexampleofthemanypeople

whohavebenefitedfromtaichi.Shehaspracticedtaichifor

morethan10years.Forher,it'sawayoflife.Taichihastaught

herthevalueof"goingslowly”.Sheoncefeltgreatstressat

workandinherlife,butthatbegantochangethankstotaichi,

whichhelpedher"gainpeaceandinnerharmony,z.Shesaid,

“Formenow,practicingtaichiislikespeakingwithmysoul."

8.Wherecanthepassageprobablybefound?

A.Inachemistrypaper.

B.Inamedicalreport.

C.Inaguidebook.

D.Fromawebsite.

9.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnabouttaichi?

A.Taichihasspreadtomorethan150countries.

B.Taichidatesbacktothe1700s.

C.Taichi'smovementsarerelaxingandcomplex.

D.Taichibenefitsmorethanphysicalhealth.

10.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeYanSh