河南省2022年中考英语人教版一轮复习作业训练-第19课时九年级(全)units7～8

第十九课时九年级(全)Units7～8一、阅读理解AAcomputerprogramthatcouldhelpcatchandeventranslatemessagesfromaliensinouterspacehasbeendevelopedbyaBritishscientist.Ifaliensarediscoveredoneday,scientistsfeartheirlanguagemaymakeitimpossibletounderstandthem.ButJohnElliottofLeedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhascomeupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructureoftheirlanguage.Hethinksthat'sthefirststepinunderstandingwhattheyaresaying.Dr.Elliott'sprogramwouldcompareanalienlanguagetoadatabase(数据库)of60differentlanguagesintheworldtolookforasimilarstructure.Hebelievesthatevenanalienlanguagewillhaveitsownstructure.“Languagehastobestructuredinacertainway,oritwillbehardtouse，”hetoldNewScientistmagazine.Researchhadshownthatitispossibletoknowifasignal(信号)carriesalanguageratherthanapictureormusic.Dr.Elliotthasgoneastepfurtherbyfindingawaytopickoutwhatmightbewordsandsentences.Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordorders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbecomparedagainstthisdatabase.Scientistswouldthenbeabletoseeifit'ssimilartoanyhumanlanguage,oramixofthelanguages.However,Dr.Elliottalsosaidthatinordertotranslatewhatthealiensareactuallysaying,itmaystillbenecessarytohavea“code(密码)book”．()1.WhydidDr.Elliottcomeupwiththeprogram?A.Tolearnmoreaboutouterspace.B.Todevelopanewlanguage.C.Tohelptranslatemessagesfromaliens.D.Tocompareanalienlanguagetohumanlanguages.()2.AccordingtoDr.Elliott,what'sthefirststepofunderstandinganalienlanguage?A.Comingupwithaprogram. B.Knowingitsstructure.C.Understandingaliens. D.Discoveringaliens.()3.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Somenecessaryconditionsformakingtheprogramwork.B.Dr.Elliott'sfindingsaboutalienlanguages.C.Threeimportantpurposesoftheprogram.D.Thenumberofsentencestructuresofhumanlanguages.()4.Howdoestheprogramworkwhenitreceivesamessagefromaliens?A.Mixthemessagewith60humanlanguages.B.Translatethemessageandsendittothedatabase.C.Pickoutthesentencestructureandtranslateit.D.Comparethemessagetothedatabaseof60humanlanguages.()5.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Notalllanguageshavetheirownstructures.B.Totranslatealienlanguages,thereismuchworktodo.C.Thestructureofalienlanguagesissimilartothatofhumanlanguages.D.Alienlanguagesaresignalscarryingpicturesandmusic.

BGoodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausetheyareoftennotwritteninbooks.Let'sseesomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn'tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseitwasnotconsideredgoodbehaviorforawoman.6.__________InBritain,it'sconsideredimpolitetogetonabuswithoutwaitingyourturninthequeue(队).7.__________QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainanditisconsideredgoodmannertowaityourturn.Insomecountriesitisconsideredbadmannertoeatinthestreet.8.__________Britishpeopleusedtobesurprisedtoseeyoungchildreninrestaurantsintheeveningbecausechildrenwerenotusuallytakenouttorestaurantslateatnight.9.__________Thesedayschildrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandtheyarenowacceptedinmanypubsandrestaurants.InrecentyearsmanyBritishcompanieshavebanned(禁止)smokingintheiroffices.SmokingisalsobannedontheLondonunderground,incinemasandtheatersandonmostbuses.10.__________Itisalsoconsideredbadmannertosmokeinsomeone'shousewithoutpermission.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”：WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Nowbothwomenandmendrinkfreelyinpubs.B.It'sbecominglessandlessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplace.C.Andiftheymadeanoiseinarestaurant,itwasconsideredveryimpolite.D.However,inBritainitiscommontoseepeoplehavingasnackwhilewalkingdowntheroad.E.Andifyoudon'twaityourturn,theotherpeopleinthequeuewillprobablycomplainloudly.二、完形填空NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Amiddleschoolisgoingtostartnewrulesto__1__whothetopstudentsare.Thefollowingaremoreaboutthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouever__2__someoneelse'sworkinanexam?Don'tdoitagain!That'snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.__3__youareplayingcomputergamesinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouaredoinghomework.Domore__4__atschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsand__5__others.AprilisBird­LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingto__6__it?Youshouldjoin!Inthatwayyoucanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itcanmakeusfeel__7__．Learntocooperate(合作).Whenyourbasketballteamislosing,onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothink__8__others,notonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou'll__9__EarthIIsomeday.Don'tlookdownuponnewideas.Alltheideasare__10__.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Payattentiontoyour__11__.Youshouldnotwalkaloneoutside,__12__atnight.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanything__13__happens,youcanfindthemquickly.Ifyoutakeabustoaplacefaraway,pleasedon'tsleep.Thisstopsathieffrom__14__moneyfromyou.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.Butnot__15__ontheInternetisfitforkids.Youshouldenterhealthywebsitesforyourhomeworkorjustforfun.()1.A.make B.allow C.divide D.decide()2.A.copied B.forgotten C.broken D.planned()3.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.So()4.A.services B.examples C.activities D.programs()5.A.carefor B.callfor C.lookfor D.payfor()6.A.produce B.celebrate C.introduce D.create()7.A.afraid B.bored C.glad D.mad()8.A.on B.of C.with D.from()9.A.live B.invent C.notice D.discover()10.A.valuable B.expensive C.common D.surprising()11.A.position B.money C.health D.safety()12.A.especially B.probably C.certainly D.usually()13.A.strange B.dangerous C.harmful D.difficult()14.A.keeping B.borrowing C.stealing D.carrying()15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。honorexpressonnevertraditionhistoryifvisitreceivefantasticAsoneoftheoldestcastles(城堡)inIreland,BlarneyCastlewasbuiltin1446.It's1.__________thatmorethan450，000touristscometovisititeveryyear.WhenwetalkaboutBlarneyCastle,wemustmentionthemagicBlarneyStone.ItwasbuiltintothewallatthetopofBlarneyCastle.The2.__________activityofkissingtheBlarneyStonedatesbackmorethan200years.It'ssaidthat3.__________youkissthestone,youwillgetthegiftofspeakingskills.TokisstheBlarneyStone,onemustlie4.__________hisbackandhangupsidedownwhileholdingontothemetal.Forthesafetyof5.__________，aworkerfromBlarneyCastleistheretohelppeoplekissthestone.Thoughthereisnorecorded6.__________abouttheorigins(来源)ofthestone,thereisaninterestingstory.Theownerofthecastle7.__________itfromawitch(女巫).Hesavedherfromanearbylake,andshegavethestonetohimto8.__________herthanks.Shetoldhimthatifhekissedit,hewouldbecomegoodatspeaking.Hetriedandfoundthewitch'swordsweretrue.Thestonehadbecomethemostvaluablethinginthecastleeversince.Andithasbeen9.__________bymanygreatspeakersinhistory.We'll10.__________knowforsureifthestoryistrueornot,butitdoesmakeitmoremysteriousandexcitetheinterestoftouristsfromaroundtheworld.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(2021河北改编)Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseetherules11.__________awaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Intheolddays,parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheyweretoldtodo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,the12.__________parentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudenttofalldown.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroom13.__________learnwithoutdifficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhandsbeforetheyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,theteachermaynot14.__________heardclearly.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfutureaswell.Whentheygrowup,they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmake15.__________worldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaningless.四、补全对话(2021牡丹江改编)A:Jeff,it's9：00p．m.now.1.________________________________________？B:Yes,Mum.Ifinished