通用语法知识贯通专题六形容词和副词训练1含解析

第二部分语法知识贯通专题六形容词和副词高考帮·备考方向导航1.[2020全国Ι,62]Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis(extreme)challenging.

2.[2020全国Ⅱ,69]BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.

3.[2020全国Ⅱ,66](certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.

4.[2020全国Ш,62]Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.

5.[2019全国Ι,62]Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen(poor)studied...

6.[2019全国Ι,68]Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare(high)thantheyactuallyare.

7.[2019全国Ш,61]Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.

8.[2019全国Ⅱ,70]Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s(wonder).

9.[2018全国Ι,69]Runningischeap,easyandit’salways(energy).

10.[2018浙江,62]Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.

习思用·语法特训一、单句填空1.Chinesewoodcarvingisappreciatedworldwideforitsshapesbeing(true)detailedandthebeautyofitsthemes.

2.China’sMarsmissionexpressesthedeterminationandperseverance(毅力)oftheChinesenationinlookingfor(science)truth.

3.People’scuriosityabouttheunknownandthirstforknowledgeare(obvious)arousedwheneverthecountrymakesbreakthroughsinspaceexploration.

4.Thethreechicksaremorethanhappytobearoundtheirhumanneighbor.They’renot(frighten)atall.Actually,theyareinarelaxedcondition.

5.DevelopedbyConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,Confucianismisaphilosophicalandethicalsystem,whichhasbecomean(influence)partofChineseculture.

6.Whentheyaregone,wefeelmuch(free)togatherinalargegroupthanusualandcometoshore.

7.Studentscanbepreparedforthe(compete)fieldsoffoodscienceatAppalachianStateUniversity.

8.IwantedsomuchtobuysomethingfromherbecauseIcouldtellshewashavingahardtime(finance).

9.Workingasatemporaryworkerisagreatwaytoearnsomemoneywhenyou’re(job).

10.Thecalendartakesintoconsiderationthe(long)andtheshortestdaytimeoftheyear,andthetwodaysoftheyearwhenthelengthofthedayisthesameasthatofthenight.

二、"语法—写作"迁移练用适当的形容词或副词(短语)完成句子。1.[2020全国Ι](因为工作努力和知识渊博),sheisoneofthebestteachersinourschool.

2.[2020全国Ι]She(总是耐心地与我们谈话)andhelpsustofindasolution.

3.[2020天津5月]Onlinelearningallowsme(学英语更便捷、更高效).

4.[2019天津3月]Thisbookopensagateofhistorytome,thereforeI(为我们的国家感到更骄傲).

5.[2019江苏]Sotheschooluniformsare(一个更好的选择)thanthetraditionalChinesedressfor(这样一个场合).

答案专题六形容词和副词1.extremely此处应用副词extremely修饰后面的形容词challenging。2.beautiful空处和空后的long共同修饰名词branches,故填形容词beautiful。3.Certainly此处修饰整个句子,且位于句首,故填副词Certainly。4.finest根据句意可知,皇帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。5.poorly空处位于as引导的原因状语从句中,且修饰从句的谓语动词,故应用副词poorly。6.higher根据句子结构以及空后的比较级标志词than可知,空处应填比较级higher。7.so此处表示"雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁琢磨到那里要多久"。so...that...意为"如此……以至于……",so在此为副词,修饰其后的副词hard。8.wonderful分析句子结构可知,空处所填词在句中作表语,故应填wonder的形容词形式。blowsb.away表示"使某人大为惊讶"。9.energetic此处用形容词energetic作表语,意为"需要能量的,剧烈的"。10.affordable根据语境可知,此处表示一周在外就餐一到两次或许是负担得起的。be动词后应用形容词作表语,故填affordable。一、单句填空1.truly句意:中国木雕被全世界赏识,因其真正精细之造型及其主题之美。此处修饰形容词detailed,应用副词,故填truly。2.scientific此处作定语修饰名词truth,故用science的形容词scientific,表示"科学的"。3.obviously本空所填词修饰空后的动词aroused,应该用副词obviously"显然,明显地"。4.frightened由上下文语境可知,它们一点儿也不害怕,故填frightened。5.influential空处修饰名词part,故用形容词influential,表示"有影响力的"。6.freer根据句意和下文的thanusual可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。注意:free的比较级是freer,最高级是freest。7.competitive结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用所给词的形容词形式competitive作定语,修饰后面的名词,表示"有竞争力的"。8.financially根据句意及句子结构可知,此处所填词在原因状语从句中作状语,表示"在财务上",故填financially。9.jobless句意:当你失业时,做一名临时工是一个赚些钱的好方法。故填jobless,表示"失业的,没有工作的"。10.longest根据句意和空后的"andtheshortest"可知,此处and连接