2023届浙江省精诚联盟三模英语试题（含听力） 含解析

2022学年第二学期浙江精诚联盟适应性联考

高三英语学科试题

考生须知：

1.本试卷共8页，分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。

3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

第I卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakersgoingatfirst?

A.Toacinema.B.Toashoppingcenter.C.Toarestaurant.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文】M:Hurryup,Jenny!Orwe'llbelateforthemovie.

W:Don'tworry,darling.Westillhavefortyminutesleft.Itonlytakesusfifteenminutestodrivethere.Whereshall

wegofordinnerafterit?

M:Iknowarestaurant.It9sneartheshoppingcenter.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhoareinOxfordrightnow?

A.Thewomanandtheman.B.Theman'sparents.C.Thewoman'sparents.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:HowisyourlifeinLondon?

W:Idon'tliketheweather.IfsalittlewetterthanthatinOxfordwhereIusedtolive.

M:Oh,myparentsliveinOxfordnow.Theyfinditverybeautiful.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

AGoinghiking.B.Goingonworking.C.Playingchess.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Cynthia,arewegoingforalonghikethisafternoonasplannedbefore?

W:Well,yes.Haveyouchangedyourmindaboutgoing?Orhaveyoubeenoccupiedwithyourwork?

M:Neither,buthavealookatthesky!Whynotplaychessinstead?

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Cookandcustomer.C.Fatheranddaughter.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Haveyoutriedoutthenewrestaurantdowntown?

W:Yes,Ihave.ThefoodinBrickOvenPizzaRestaurantisdelicious!

M:Doyouthinkit'sworthbringingmomanddadnexttime?

W:Absolutely!Lefsmakeitafamilydinnerspot.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheflight?

A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Unsatisfied.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】M:Howwasyourflight?Iseverythingallright?

W:Ithasbeenalongday.Wewaitedforalongtimebeforeittookoff,andtheseatmademeuncomfortable.Now,

Ijustwanttogotomybedandgetsomerest.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whichpartofthebodydidthemanhurt?

A.Hisankle.B.Hisknee.C.Hisarm.

7.Whydidn'tthemangotoseethedoctorimmediately?

A.Hehadtofinishpaintingthehouse.

B.Hewastoopainfultowalk.

C.Hedidn'tfeelmuchpainthen.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,Miss,thisismyfirstvisithere.MayImakeanappointmentwithDr.Clare?

W:CouldIhaveyournameplease?

M:RandolphPhilips.

W:Gotit.Howaboutat7:30a.m.onWednesday,thedayaftertomorroworat1:30p.m.onThursday?

M:Thelatteroneisbetter.Ihavetosendmychildrentothekindergarteneverymorning,soIcouldreducesome

pressureonmywife.

W:Doyoumindtellingmeyourphonenumber?

M:Notatall.It's6350973.CouldIleaveamessagetoyou?

W:Allright.Andwhat'swrongwithyou?

M:Well,totellthetruth,Ifellfromaladderyesterdaywhilepaintingmyhouseandsprainedmyankle.Ijustfelta

littlebitpainfulatthattime,soIdidn'tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.However,Ifounditwasswollenalotthis

morning.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.HehasbeentoNewYork.

B.Hehaslosthisjob.

C.Heisonbusiness.

9.WhafstherelationshipbetweenthemanandNicole?

A.Bossandemployee.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.

10.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.HuntforajobontheInternet.

B.Findwhathe'sinterestedin.

C.Gobackhomeandexplain.

【答案】8.B9,C10.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Harry,what'snew?

M:Wherehaveyoubeen?I'vebeentryingtogetintouchwithyoufordays.

W:IwenttoNewYorkonbusiness.What'sup?

M:Tmoutofwork.

W:Howcome?Youtoldmeitwasagoodjobandyouwoulddoitwellamonthago.Whydidthishappen

suddenly?

M:It'salongstory.Inaword,Ididn'tdoagoodjob.

W:Whatareyougoingtodonow?

M:I'mtryingtofindajobassoonaspossible.Nicoledoesn'tknowyet.Ididn'ttellher.Ispentthepastthreedays

atthecoffeeshopnexttoyouroffice.ShethoughtIwenttoworkasusual.

W:That'snotthewaytosolvetheproblem.HaveyoueversearchedforajobontheInternet?

M:Ofcourse,Ihave.ButIwasn'tabletogetanyofthejobsthatIaminterestedin.

W:Listen.MaybeyoucouldgohomeandtellNicoleaboutthis.Fmsureshe'llunderstand.

M:Ijustdon'tknowhowtobringitup...Well,shehastherighttoknowanyway.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Howmuchcanthewomanspendonthecar?

A.$2,000.B.$3,400.C.$43,000.

12.Whydoestheoldwomangiveupdriving?

A.Shehaspooreyesight.

B.Sheisill.

C.Sheneedstosavesomemoney.

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldwoman?

A.Hercarcoststoomuch.

B.Hercarisstillingoodcondition.

C.Shelostherdrivinglicense.

【答案】ILA12.A13.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,William,Ihavebeenlookingforyou.Canyouhelpmebuyacar?

M:Sure,whatkindofcardoyouwant?

W:ANissan.

M:Canyouaffordit?

W:Yes.Ihaveenoughmoney.

M:Howmuchcouldyouspendonitatmost?

W:ThemostIcouldspendis$2,000.

M:You'llnevergetanewcarforthat.Asecond-handcarisyouronlyhope.

W:AusedcarisOK,ifeverythinggoeswell.

M:Ijustheardaboutsomethingyoumaywanttoknow.Myneighborwholivesnextdoorisanoldwoman.She

andmymotherjustmentionedthatshehadtogiveupherdriver'slicenseduetoherbadeyesight.Shecan'tdrive

anymore.

W:Ishercaringoodcondition?Howmuchdoyouthinkshewants?

M:It'sreallygood,only43,000milesonitandmostofthosecamefromherdrivingdowntoNewYorkeach

winter,butIdon'tknowthepriceyet.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Wheredoesthewomanusuallybuythings?

A.Inphysicalstores.B.Inlivebroadcastingrooms.C.Inonlineshops.

15.Whatdoesthewomanconsidermostwhileshopping?

A.Variety.B.Time.C.Money.

16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofshoppingonlineinChina?

A.Thegoodsarereallycheap.B.Thedeliveryspeedisquitefast.C.Thesellersareveryfriendly.

【答案】14.C15.B16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Alice,howaboutlookingforsomefashionableclothesonNanjingRoadthisSaturday?Theweatheris

gettingwannerandwarmer.

W:Goodidea.Ihaven'tbeentoaphysicalstoreforalongperiod.

M:Thenwheredoyouusuallybuyclothes?

W:OntheInternet.Shoppingonlineismyfirstchoice.Sometimes,Iwatchlivestreambroadcasting.Thereareso

manyclothestochoosefrom.Whenever1searchontheInternet,IcanfindwhateverIneed.Moreover,thegoods

ontheInternetaremuchcheaperthanthoseinthephysicalstores.Mostimportantly,itkeepsmefromwastingtoo

muchtimeonwindow-shopping.

M:CouldyoutellmehowtoshoponlineinChina?

W:Sure.First,youneedtodownloadsomeapps,andthenyoucanseekwhatyouneedonthem.Youcanbuy

everything.

M:ButhowcanIreceivethegoods?

W:Thedeliverymenwillbringthemtoyourhouseinafewdays.

M:Really?Thafsunbelievable.PeopleinBritainusuallygetwhattheybuyonlineafteralongtime.Sometimes

theyevenforgetit.Butifyou'renotsatisfiedwiththegoods,whatwillyoudo?

W:Wecanreturnthemtothesellersandgetthemoneyback.

M:Thafsgood.WeshouldlearnmorefromChina.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Tipsfortravelingbyairplane.

B.Howtobuyairtickets.

C.Theprocedureofsecuritycheck.

18.Whatwillinfluencethechoiceofairlines?

A.Thecompany'ssize.B.Thevarietyoftickets.C.Thelengthoftheflight.

19.Whatshouldtravelersdofirstaftertheygettotheairport?

A.Findtheboardinggate.

B.Checkinattheticketcounter.

C.PassthroughtheX-raymachine.

20.Whereisthesafetyinstructionscard?

A.Inthetravelers9pockets.

B.Inthedraweroverthetraveler\seat.

C.Inthepocketoftheseatinfrontofthetraveler.

【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C

【解析】

【原文】Themostcommonformoftravelingoverseasnowadaysisbyairplane.Toensureapleasurabletrip,

travelershavetobefamiliarwiththeentireprocedurefrombookingticketstocopingwithin-flightemergencies.To

startwith,thereareanumberoffactorsthathaveaneffectontravelers7choicesaboutairlines,includingtheservice,

theairfare,andthelengthoftimetodestination.Onceyou'vebookedtheticket,youneedtoarriveattheairportat

leastonehourinadvance.Afterthat,checkyourluggageatthemainticketcounterandgetyourboardingpass.

Whenthesetwothingsaredone,travelershavetopassthroughthesecuritycheckpointwhereanX-raymachineis

readytoscanifthereareanyprohibiteditems.Thisisforallpassengers5safety.Thengotowardsthegatetowait

forboarding.Aftertravelersgoonboard,therearestillafewthingsthatneedtobekeptinmind.Theplaneis

equippedwithemergencyexits,lifejacketsundertheseats,andoxygenmasksoverhead.Remembertoreadthe

safetyinstructionscardthatisputinthepocketoftheseatinfrontofyou.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该

项涂黑。

A

Withsummerbehindusandthefallandwinterholidaysjustaroundthecomer,nowitseemsasgoodatimeas

anytostartplanningthenextfamilyvacation.Insteadofabeachbreakorskigetaway,afamilycruiseoffersa

convenientandcost-effectivealternativewintervacation.

ExploreAsianMetropoliseswithRegentSevenSeas

RegentSevenSeas,all-inclusiveshipstakevisitorstoworld-classdestinations.Thiswinter,visitorswill

discovertopdestinationsacrossAsia,fromHongKongtoBeijing,aboardtheRegentSevenSeasVoyager.

DepartingonDec.17,this12-daycruiseoffersplentyofoutdooractivities.Kidswillenjoythewaterfallsof

Miyazaki,Japan,andthelegendarystreetfoodsceneinHongKong.

TourAustraliawithPrincessCruises

Forafar-flungfamilyvacationthiswinter,considerexploringAustraliaaboardtheSeaPrincessthiswinter.

LeavingBrisbaneonDec.17,theSeaPrincesswilltakepassengerstoAirlieBeach.Andontheship,littleonescan

enjoyavarietyofonboardactivitiesandentertainment,fromdanceclassestovolleyballtoenrichmentclasses.

CruisetotheCaribbeanwithDisney

AboardeachDisneyship,youHlfindnumerouskid-friendlyactivitiesandservicesthatarewell-suitedfbrthe

young-andtheyoungatheart.Disneycharacterspopupfrequentlythroughoutthekidsclubandinpublicspaces.

Bestofall,thereareplentyoffamily-friendlystateroomcategoryoptionsthatcatertobudget-consciousfamilies.

NorwegianCruiseLine

NorwegianCruiseLineoffersauniquestyleofcruising-FreestyleCruising.Itoffersadeliciouslineupof

excellentrestaurantsrangingfromcasualtofinedining,thrillingentertainment,excitingfitnessactivitiesand

classes.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anadvertisement.

C.Anacademicarticle.D.Atraveljournal.

22.Whichfamilycruisecanyouchoosetohavekidsperformballet?

A.RegentSevenSeas.B.NorwegianCruiseLine.

C.DisneyCruiseLine.D.PrincessCruises.

23.WhowillbemoreinterestedinDisneyships?

A.Elegantfamilies.B.Cautiousfamilies.

C.Economicalfamilies.D.Generousfamilies.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合家庭乘船游览的几种选择。

[21题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，根据第-段中Withsummerbehindusandthefallandwinterholidaysjustaroundthe

corner,nowitseemsasgoodatimeasanytostartplanningthenextfamilyvacation.Insteadofabeachbreakor

skigetaway,afamilycruiseoffersaconvenientandcost-effectivealternativewintervacation.（夏天已经过去,秋

冬假期即将到来，现在似乎是开始计划下一次家庭度假的好时机。与海滩度假或滑雪度假不同，家庭游轮

提供了一个方便且具有成本效益的另类寒假。）”等内容可知，本文向读者推荐了适合家庭乘船游览的几种

选择，属于广告类文章。故选B项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据TourAustraliawithPrincessCruises下列段落中“Andontheship,littleonescanenjoya

varietyofonboardactivitiesandentertainment,fromdanceclassestovolleyballtoenrichmentclasses.（在船上，孩

子们可以享受各种船上活动和娱乐，从舞蹈课到排球，再到丰富多彩的课程。）”可知，你可以选择Princess

Cruises让孩子们表演芭蕾舞。故选D项。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据CruisetotheCaribbeanwithDisney下列段落中“Bestofall,thereareplentyof

family-friendlystateroomcategoryoptionsthatcatertobudget-consciousfamilies.（最棒的是，有很多适合家庭的

特等舱类别可供选择，适合精打细算的家庭。）”可知，经济型家庭对Disneyships更感兴趣。故选C项。

B

Almosteveryyearsinceshewasachild,HokkaidoresidentNaomihaslookedforwardtoherfamily's

traditionalChristmasmeal:aKFC“partybarrel“filledwithsalad,cakeandlotsoffriedchicken.

“InJapan,itiscustomarytoeatchickenatChristmas,saysthe30-somethingJapanesewoman.Naomiand

herfamilyarefarfromtheonlyJapaneseresidentswhoenjoyKFCfbrChristmasdinner.Accordingtofigures

releasedbytheAmericanfast-fbodchain,KFCJapanpulledin6.9billionyen(roughly$63million)from

December20to25in2018,withlinesoutthedoorstartingonDecember23.Everyyear,theirbusiestdayis

usuallyDecember24,onwhichtheyusuallysellaboutfiveto10timesmorethantypicaldays.

Japanisacountrywherelessthan1%ofthepopulationidentifiesasChristian—andinthe1970smany

peopledidn'thaveestablishedfamilyChristmastraditions.That'swhereKFC——thenknownasKentuckyFried

Chicken——camein.Thecompanylaunchedits"KentuckyfbrChristmas^^marketingcampaignin1974andthe

firstversionofthepartybarrelssoonfollowed.Withasubstantialadvertisinginvestment,KFCmanagedtocapture

theimaginationofJapanesedinersandcreateanationalphenomenon.

“ThefestivecommercialsarewhatinitiallymademewanttotrytoeatKFCfbrChristmas,saysNaomi.But

sayingsuchlastingsuccessonlyarisingfromsmartadvertisingwouldn'tbetotallyfair——itcanalsobeattributed

toKFC'sharmonywithexistingculturalnorms.Forinstance,thetraditionofsharingabig“partybarrel"offried

chicken,saladandcakefitsneatlyintoJapanesediningculture.4tBeingabletosharefoodisanimportantsocial

practiceinJapan.Abucketoffriedchickenfulfillsthisdesiretoeattogether,Naomisays.

ForNaomi,it'snotatraditionsheplanstogiveupanytimesoon."Ihavenochildrennow,“shesays."Butthis

isatraditionmyfamilyhopestocontinueinthefuture.v

24.Whydoestheauthormentionseveralfiguresinthesecondparagraph?

A.ToshowhowNaomilikesKFC.B.ToshowthepopularityofKFCinJapan.

C.ToshowthesuccessofKFC.D.ToindicateJapan'sChristmastradition.

25.WhatmadeNaomibegintoeatKFCatChristmas?

A.Friends9recommendation.B.AdvertisementsaboutKFC.

C.Herfamilytradition.D.Thedelicioustaste.

26.WhatistherootedreasonforKFC'spopularityinJapan?

A.KFCadaptingtoJapan'sculture.B.SmartAdvertising.

C.Convenientdelivery.D.Attractiveprice.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FastFood一KFC'sDevelopmentB.KFCSuccessfullyFitsintoJapan

C.KFC—ChristmasTraditioninJapanD.JapanesePeopleLikeFriedChicken

【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从日本女性Naomi的视角介绍了日本人在圣诞节食用KFC的传统，并分

析了这一传统形成的原因。

[24题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中Naomi的话“InJapan,itiscustomarytoeatchickenatChristmas（在日本，人们

习惯在圣诞节吃鸡肉）”和AccordingtofiguresreleasedbytheAmericanfast-fbodchain,KFCJapanpulledin

6.9billionyen（roughly$63million）fromDecember20to25in2018,withlinesoutthedoorstartingon

December23.Everyyear,theirbusiestdayisusuallyDecember24,onwhichtheyusuallysellaboutfiveto10

timesmorethantypicaldays.（根据这家美国快餐连锁店发布的数据，2018年12月20日至25日，肯德基日

本公司的收入为69亿日元（约合6300万美元），从12月23日开始排队。每年，他们最忙的一天通常是12

月24日，这一天他们的销售额通常是平时的5到10倍。）”可知，作者先通过引述Naomi的话呈现本段落

的中心句，然后列举了2018年圣诞节期间KFC的销售量，并与平时的KFC的销售量进行对比，从而支撑

中心句。因此，作者提到数字的目的在于表明日本人在圣诞节吃鸡肉的传统。故选D项。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中Naomi的话“Thefestivecommercialsarewhatinitiallymademewanttotrytoeat

KFCfbrChristmas（节日广告最初让我想在圣诞节吃KFC）”可知，Naomi正是因为受到KFC广告的影响

才开始在圣诞节吃KFC。故选B项。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“…itcanalsobeattributedtoKFC'sharmonywithexistingculturalnorms.For

instance,thetraditionofsharingabig''partybarrel"offriedchicken,saladandcakefitsneatlyintoJapanese

diningculture.（……这也可以归因于KFC与现有文化传统的融洽。例如，分享大大的派对炸鸡桶、沙拉和

蛋糕传统正好符合日本的饮食文化。）”可知，KFC能够在日本受到欢迎的真正深层次的原因应该是KFC

适应了日本分享的文化传统。故选A项。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要从日本女性Naomi的视角介绍了日本人在圣诞节食用KFC的传统，

并分析了这一传统形成的原因。因此，C项“KFC——日本的圣诞传统”符合文章大意，适合作为文章标题。

故选C项。

C

StephanieFrappartmadehistoryonThursdayasthefirstwomantoreferee（裁判）amen'sWorldCupmatch.

AlongsideassistantsNeuzaBackfromBrazilandKarenDiazfromMexico,theFrenchwomanwaspartofan

all-femalerefereeingtrioofficiatingCostaRicavs.GermanyintheirGroupEmatch.

Throughouthercareer,Frapparthasachievedaseeminglyendlessseriesoffirsts.InApril2019,shebecame

thefirstfemalerefereetotakechargeofaLigue1match,inAugust2019,thefirsttotakechargeofamajormen's

Europeanmatch,andin2020,thefirsttoofficiateamen'sUEFAChampionsLeaguematch.

AttheWorldCup,arefereemightmake245decisionsinasinglegame,SkySportsestimates,andifjustoneis

wrong,itwillbeanalyzedinmicroscopicdetail.

Itcouldalterthecourseofagame,orevenateam'sWorldCup-denyingitatitleorensuringitprogressesno

furtherinthetournament."Whenyoumakeamistake,ifsmoreimportantthanifaplayermakesamistake-there

aremoreconsequencesfbrtheteams,“Frappartsays."It'salsoeasytosaythatit'sthefaultoftherefereeandnot

thefaultofourteamwhenyoulose.^^

Inevitably,femalerefereesarecarefullyexamined,astheystraddle（跨越）twotraditionallymale-dominated

fields:footballandleadership."Therearemanyquestionsinvolvedifshe'stherebecauseshe'sawoman."Frappart

recallswhenshemadeherdebutinLigue."It'snotonlyinfootball.Ithinkineveryjobwhenyou'reawoman

youneedtoprovethatyouhavethequalityandafterthattheyletyoucontinue."ButasFrappartrefereedmore

matches,thestancetowardshergraduallychanged.44Now,it'snotaquestionofgender.It'snowonlyaquestion

aboutcompetencies.”

Withwomenrefereeing,thematchesattheQatarWorldCupbroadcasttohugeaudiencesworldwide.Frappart

knewitencouragedmorewomentopickupawhistleandtakemoreandmoreresponsibility."Soifyouhavemore

femalerefereesontheTVperhapsitmightmakeiteasierfbrwomentosay:'OK,thisispossible.^^^

28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Frappart'slifeexperience.B.Frappaifsachievements.

C.Frappart'scontributions.D.Frappart9shabits.

29.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeFrappart'sjobasareferee?

A.Creativeandrewarding.B.Challengingbutinspiring.

C.Difficultandmeaningless.D.Easybuttroublesome.

30.Theunderlinedwords“madeherdebut“inparagraph5means.

A.madeaspeechB.madefullpreparations

C.madeherfirstappearanceD.madealiving

31.WhatcanwelearnaboutFrappart?

A.TheQatarWorldCupdrewhugeaudiencesfbrwomenrefereeing.

B.It'seasytoputtheblamefbrteams5failuresonreferees.

C.Frappartimpressedtheworldwithcompetenciesinherfirstmatch.

D.InAugust2019,FrappartwasthefirstfemalerefereeinaLigue1match.

【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了执裁男子世界杯比赛的第一位女性Frappart的相关事迹。

【28题详解】

主旨大意题o根据第二段uThroughouthercareer,Frapparthasachievedaseeminglyendlessseriesoffirsts.In

April2019,shebecamethefirstfemalerefereetotakechargeofaLigue1match,inAugust2019,thefirsttotake

chargeofamajormen'sEuropeanmatch,andin2020,thefirsttoofficiateamen'sUEFAChampionsLeague

match.（在她的职业生涯中，Frappart取得了一系列看似无穷无尽的第一。2019年4月，她成为第一位主裁

判法甲比赛的女裁判；2019年8月，她成为第一位主裁判欧洲男子主要比赛的女裁判；2020年，她成为第

一位主裁判欧洲男子冠军联赛比赛的女裁判）”可知，本段主要介绍Frappart的成就。故选B。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Inevitably,femalerefereesarecarefullyexamined,astheystraddle（跨越）two

traditionallymale-dominatedfields:footballandleadership."Therearemanyquestionsinvolvedifshe'sthere

becauseshc，sawoman."（不可避免地，女裁判会受到仔细的审查，因为她们横跨两个传统上由男性主导的领

域：足球和领导力。“如果她是因为女性才去那里，那就会有很多问题。可推断，Frappart执裁男子

比赛具有拟K战性。根据第六段aFrappartknewitencouragedmorewomentopickupawhistleandtakemoreand

moreresponsibility.（Fr叩part知道，这鼓励了更多的女性拿起哨子，承担越来越多的责任）”可推断，Frappart

的工作激励着其他女性。故选B。

【30题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“InApril2019,shebecamethefirstfemalerefereetotakechargeofaLigue1

match（2019年4月，她成为第一位主裁判法甲比赛的女裁判）”可推断，Frappart回忆起她在法甲首次亮相

时的情景。由此推知，划线词组“首次露面；初次登场”之意。故选C。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Frappartsays."It'salsoeasytosaythatit'sthefaultoftherefereeandnotthe

faultofourteamwhenyoulose.'XFrappart说。"当你输球时，我们也很容易说这是裁判的错，而不是我们球

队的错。可知，人们很容易把球队的失败归咎于裁判。故选B。

D

Astudyoffersevenmoreevidenceoftheharmfulhealtheffectsofsugar.Theresearch,publishedinthe

journalBMCMedicine,foundthatdietshigherinfreesugars-acategorythatincludessugaraddedtoprocessed

foodsandsodas,aswellasthatfoundinfruitjuiceandsyrups——raiseone'sriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.

Thestudyreliedondataabouttheeatinghabitsofmorethan110,000peopleaged37to73intheUnited

Kingdom,whosehealthoutcomeswerethentrackedoveraboutnineyears.Anauthorofthestudy,CodyWatling

saidsugarsthatoccurnaturallyinwholefruitsandvegetablesarenotconsideredt4freesugars“andwereexcluded

fromtheanalysis.Theresearchersestimatedparticipants,carbohydrate（碳水化合物）intakesandthenfurtherbroke

thatdownbytypeofcarbohydratetofocusonfreesugars.

Thentheauthorscomparedthattotheparticipants,possibilityofcardiovascular（心'血管的）disease.The

peoplewhowerefoundtohavethehighestriskofheartdiseaseorstrokeconsumedabout95gramsoffreesugar

perday,whichaccountsfbr18%oftheirdailyenergyintake,Watlingsaid.

''Avoidingsugar-sweetenedbeveragesisprobablythesinglemostimportantthingwecando,^^saidWalter

Willett.Headdedthatalthoughtherearesomehealthbenefitstodrinkingasmallglassoforangejuiceoccasionally,

itssugarcontentmeans“aglassoffruitjuiceisthesamethingasCoke.”

CodyWatlingsaidthestudydemonstratesthatthetypesofcarbohydratespeoplechoosetoeatmaymatter

morethanthetotalamount."What'sreallyimportantfbroverallgeneralhealthandwell-beingisthatwe're

consumingcarbohydratesthatarerichinwholegrains,hesaid,while"minimizingtheconsumptionof

sugar-sweetenedbeverages.^^

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Freesugarreferstothesugaraddedtoprocessedfoods.

BWaltingdidn'tresearchsugarsthatoccurnaturallyinwholefruitsandvegetables.

C.Thefreesugaraccountsfbr18%ofpeople'sdailysugarintake.

D.Waltingsuggestedusavoidingsugar-sweetenedbeverages.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breakdown^^meaninparagraph2?

A.Classify.B.Destroy.C.Analyze.D.Confirm.

34.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistexttakenfrom?

A.Healthandlife.B.FoodandCulture.

C.ScienceandTechnology.D.MedicineScience.

35.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toencouragepeopletorefusefruitjuice.

B.Toaskpeopletosaynotofreesugar.

C.Toadvisepeopletoconsumemoretypesofcarbohydrates.

D.Towarnpeopleagainstdietswithhigherfreesugars.

【答案】32.B33.A34.A35.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍发表在《BMC医学》一项研究提供了更多的证据证明糖对健康

有害。

[32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Anauthorofthestudy,CodyWatlingsaidsugarsthatoccurnaturallyinwholefruits

andvegetablesarenotconsideredtlfreesugars'5andwereexcludedfromtheanalysis.（该研究的作者之一Cody

Watling说，天然存在于整个水果和蔬菜中的糖不被认为是“游离糖”，因此被排除在分析之外。）”可知，

Walting没有研究天然存在于整个水果和蔬菜中的糖。故选Bo

【33题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句"Theresearchersestimatedparticipants'carbohydrate（碳水化合物）intakes（研

究人员估计了参与者的碳水化合物摄入量）”和后半句"tofocusonft