Unit+4+Reading+and+Thinking 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二Unit4

Travelfarenough,youmeetyourself.——DavidMitchell只要走得足够远，你就会最终遇到真实的自己。——大卫·米切尔P.381Beforeyouread,discussthesequestionswithyourpartner.1Whatdoyouknowaboutrailjourneys?2WhatdoyouthinkyouwillseeifyougoonarailjourneyacrossCanada?Railjourneysusedtotakealongtime—peopleoftentookthembecausetheywerecheaperthanflying.However,nowwithhighspeedrail,theyaremuchshorter,butalsomoreexpensive.Iwouldexpecttoseebeautifulmountainsandlotsofprettyscenery.P.38语篇标记词语篇标记词时用来连接、组织和管理所说或所写的内容或态度的词语常见的语篇标记词：um,well,anyway,like,right,youknow,fine,now,so,Imean,good,oh,well,asIsay,great,okay,mindyou,forastart,tobeginwith,firstly,secondly,thirdly,inaddition,moreover,inconclusion,insum,tosumup,what’smore,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,next用来组织话语的语篇标记词——开启或结束谈话、开启新话题或转移话题①

A:Right,let’sgetstarted.Weneedtogetthesuitcasesintothecar.B:Okay.I’lldothat.Katie,willyouhelpme?②Now,wehavewithusinthestudiotodaysomeoneyouwillallknowfromtelevision.JohnRice,welcometotheshow.③A:So

we’llseeyouSunday,

Liz.

B:Right,okayMum.

A:Okay,seeyouthen,love.

B:Bye,Liz.用来监控话语的语篇标记词：well,Imean,inotherwords,thethingis,youknow,youknowwhatImean,yousee,whatImeanis,etc.①Ijusthadtoleaveearly.WhatImeanis

Ihatedtheshow.Itjustwasn’tfunny.②Youexerciseregularly,youhaveagooddietandyoudon’thavetoomuchstress.Inotherwords,Ithinkyouhavenothingtoworryabout.Yourhealthseemsverygood.③IthinkI’vefoundahouseI’dliketobuy.Well,it’sanapartmentactually.It’sidealforme.表示态度的语篇标记词：actually,frankly,admittedly,hopefully,literally,surprisingly,amazingly,honestly,sadly,naturally,thankfully,basically,ideally,certainly,obviously,clearly,understandably,really,undoubtedly,(un)fortunately,definitely,seriously,tobehonest,totellyouthetruth,infact,①Ifyouaskme,Neilismakingabigmistakeleavinghisjobtogotravellingwithhisfriends.②Wewillobviouslyhavetopayforthedamagedonetothewindow.③Sadly,Hildahasdecidednottocomewithus.P.38P.38P.38P.39P.39VancouverbluewaterofLakeLouise;spectacularmountainpeaksandforests;differentcreaturessuchasdeer,mountaingoats,grizzlybears,andeaglesEdmontonanopencountry;twowheat-growingprovinces;abunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargeareaOntarioVancouverHalifaxLakeLouiseJasperEdmontonWinnipegTorontoMontrealP.391WouldyoubeinterestedintakingthesametripasLiDaiyuandLiuQian?Whyorwhynot?2Howisarailjourneydifferentfromotherformsoftravel,suchasbyplaneorcar?Iwouldlovetotakesuchajourney.Itseemssowonderfulandrelaxing,andIwouldgettoseesomanybeautifulsites.Arailjourneyisdifferentfromacarjourneyinthatwithacarjourney,ifyouseesomethinginteresting,youcanstopandtakealook.Ajourneybyplanewillgetyoutoyourdestinationmuchfasterthanatripbytrainorcar.However,usuallyyoucannotseemuchinterestingfromaplanewindow,andaplanegivesmuchlessspaceandfeweropportunitiestogetupandwalkaroundthanonatrain.P.39LanguagestudyP.38ratherthan…

conj.

(客观发生的)而不是、而没有；(主观意愿)而不愿prep.代替……的是e.g.Ratherthan

gostraightontouniversitywhynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst?

Ratherthancontinuetheargument,hewentaway.(不愿)

Ithinkyou’dcallitalectureratherthanatalk.Increasingly,trainingistakingplaceintheofficeratherthanoutsideit.

ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthan

livinginlarge,pollutedcities.(prep.)(选必一Unit2)Sheisdiligent

ratherthan

intelligent.

Ratherthanbeingpleased,shewasangry.(prep.)___________并列连词表达：她是勤奋而非聪明。代替高兴的是，她很生气。P.38airline

C

航空公司

airliner

C

大型客机、航班(flight)e.g.Commercialflightsarethemostpopularandmostaffordabletypeofairtravel,astheobjective

oftheairlineistotransportasmanypeopleaspossiblefromonedestinationtoanother.

Theyoftentravelbycommercialflights.______P.38travelbycommercialairlineall

the

way

(定冠词用于习语中）takethetrain

乘火车

(the表示某一类事物，即类指)Thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.(特指同位语说明的人或物)takeaboatrideoutintothebay(特指说话人和听话人或作者和读者都知道其所指的人或物)_________________________________P.38betypicalofadj.

(某种情况)是某人或某地的典型作品或特征(=Itistypicalofsb.todosth.)e.g.ThetextureistypicalofChinesedishes.(这种口味是中国菜的典型特征。)

BullyingistypicalofUS.(=Itistypicalof

theUnitedStatestobully(霸凌)othercountries.)Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.第一天，温哥华一如往常下雨。(as引导非限定性定语从句，as代替主句itrained在定语从句中作主语)

_________表达：恃强凌弱是美国的典型作派。P.38lookoutover…(从高处)俯瞰……；(从远处)眺望……e.g.Weclimbeduptothetopofthehillwherewelookedoutoverthetownandvillagesbelow.Standingonthesightseeingtower,visitorscanlookoutoverthebridgewindingonthesea._______________表达：我们爬上山顶，在那里我们俯瞰下面的镇子和村庄。站在观光塔上，游客可以眺望逶迤在海面上的大桥。P.38arisevi.

(书面)起床；起身、起立；奋起斗争；(问题、困境或某种必要等)出现e.g.WeChinesestudentsoftenarisebeforedawn.PalestiniansarearisingagainstIsrael.Someoneistoblameonceaproblemarises.Shouldtheneedarise,I’llcontactyouimmediately._____表达：我们中国学生黎明前起床。巴勒斯坦人奋起反抗以色列。一旦出问题，就得有人担责。要是有必要，我会马上联系你。P.38massiveadj.

(体积、强度、程度)巨大的→(数量)巨大的e.g.TheGreatWalllooksmassive.You’llgetamassivediscountifyoubuygoodsonlinearoundDoubleEleven.Synonyms:

huge(体积或容积),enormous(体积、数量、程度),tremendous(感觉、程度、数量等

方面大得惊人),vast(面积、范围),giant(与同类相比特大的),immense(体积、强度、程度)________P.38literallyadv.

(加强已强烈的语气)真地、简直；(强调所说的内容的真实性)确实←

按原义

e.g.Witnessing

theaccident,thevisitors

literally

jumpedoutofhisskin(吓呆了).(简直)

Itseemedthattheprocessionwouldliterallyturntheworldupsidedown.(真地)TheOlympicGameswerewatchedbyliterallybillionsofpeople.(确实)

IsaidIfeltlikequitting,butIdidn’tmeanitliterally.(按原义)________表达：目睹事故，游人简直吓呆了。似乎游行队伍真地要颠覆世界。那届奥运会确实有几十亿人观看。我是说过我想不干了，但我并不是真地不干了。P.38takesb.’sbreathaway(美景等)让人大为惊讶/高兴；让人惊羡不已

e.g.Thebeautifuldisplayoffireworkstookourbreathaway.

ThesceneryoftheRockyMountainstakesthebreathoftouristsaway._______________________表达：美丽的烟花表演让我们叹为观止。落基山脉的景色让游客惊叹不已。P.38______bound+prep./adv.前往……；(车)开往……e.g.Theyboardedaflightbound

forNewYorktoattendaninternationalconference.

Allsouthbound(南行的)trainshavebeencancelledduetotheflood.P.38____________

分词作状语：主语是作状语的动词的执行者时，用现在分词；是承受者时，用过去分词e.g.Havingdevotedhimselftohiscareer,hehadlittletimetoaccompanyhisfamily.

Convincedthathissonwasinnocent,heappealedtoahighercourt.

Overcomewithgrief,shewasatalosswhattodo.表达：由于全身心投入他的事业中，他几乎没有时间陪伴家人。(devote)因为相信他的儿子是无辜的，他向上一级法院申诉。(convince)她悲痛欲绝，不知如何是好。(overcome)P.38_________awesomeadj.

令人赞叹的；(口语)很好的、棒极的e.g.Taking

thesightseeingtrain,passengerswillseeawesomesceneryalltheway.(令人赞叹的)

Theirdanceperformancewasliterallyawesome.P.38_________highlightC

最好的部分；最精彩的场面

vt.

突出、强调e.g.Thehighlightsofthefootballgamewillbeshownagain.(最精彩部分)

OneofthehighlightsofthetourwasseeingtheTajMahal(泰姬陵).

Thereporthighlightsthemajorproblemsofthecurrenteconomy.(强调)P.38_______freezing

adv.

极冷地e.g.Putonmoreclothes.It’sfreezing

coldoutside.

Itcanbeburning/boiling

hotinIndiainsummer.Theywerecaughtinastorm,sotheirclothesweresoaking

wet.

P.38_________anticipatevt.

预料；预期(多接名词、动名词或从句)

expect

vt.(可接名词、that从句、不定式及其复合结构)e.g.You’vemadegreaterprogressthananticipated.

Wedidn’tanticipatethathewouldreactsostrongly.ItisanticipatedthatChinawillsoonbethelargesteconomyintheworld.Canyouanticipatewhattheresultwillbe?P.38____________n./adj./adv.+v-ing+n.(合成形容词中用-ing)通常表示一个主动行为或特征

e.g.TheChinesepeopleareapeace-lovingpeople.(=apeoplethatlovepeace)Why

aretheresomanyEnglish-speakingcountriesintheworld?(=countriesthatspeakEnglish)

Hard-workingpeoplecanmakealifebyworkinghard.(=peoplewhoworkhard)Shehasjustfalleninlovewithagood-lookingman.(=amanwholooksgood)twowheat-growingprovinces=twoprovincesthatgrowwheat表达：中国人民是热爱和平的民族。世界上为什么有那么多讲英语的国家？勤劳的人可以通过努力工作来创造生活。她刚刚爱上了一位俊美的男子。P.38_________abunchof+n.一束(花)；一串(某物)；一群、一伙(人)

→大量的(人或物)e.g.Shereceivedabunchofflowersattheceremony.(一束)

Heoftenhas

abunchofkeysonhisbelt.(一串)He

hasbeentoquite

abunchofplaceshomeandabroad.P.39__________thunderU

雷声；(雷鸣般的)轰隆声

→

vi.打雷；发出雷鸣般响声；隆隆地快速行进

e.g.Heavytruckskeptthunderingpastandthevillagerscouldhardlyfallasleep