2021河南专升本英语真题及答案

2021河南专升本英语真题及答案

2021年考试试题

英语

PartIReadingComprehension(40points),

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorincompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceand

markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.(2x20)

Passage1

MynameisBenandIwanttotellyouwhyIplayfootball.Sportsplaya

veryimportantroleatmyschool.Theentiretowncomesouttowatchour

footballmatchesonFridayevenings.

Allofmyfriendsdosports.AlthoughatthebeginningIwasjustdoingwhat

everybodyelsewasdoing,Ifoundthatthepositivesideoftakingpartinasport

wasthefriendshipitcreated.Thepeopleinmyfootballteamarenowsomeof

mybestfriendsandourfriendshiphasbecomeevenstrongerforthefactthat

wewonandlosttogether.

Ofcourse,goingintothesemi-finalsinourstatetournamentisexcitingbut

formeitisthefriendshipthatkeepsmeplaying.Ithinkparentsshouldrealize

thatnoteverychildwhoplayssportsoutthereistowineverytime.Maybethey

playjusttomakeafewfriends.

Ifyouaskyoungplayersinmytownwhytheydoaparticularsport,they

wouldsaythatnotonlydoesthechanceofwinningplayarole,butalsothereis

amoreimportantandmoresocialaspectthanwinning.Andinsportsthetrainer

playsaverysignificantrole.Someyoungplayershavestoppeddoingasport

justbecausetheythinkthetrainerisnotapleasantperson.

1.watchtheschoolfootballmatchesonFridayevenings.

A.Allthepeople

C.Allthepeoplewholiveinthetown

B.Theboysfromschool

D.Theboyswhoareinterestedinfootball

2.WhydidBenstarttoplayfootball?

A.Hewantedtobetogetherwithhisfriends.B.Helikedfootball.

C.Hewantedtogetfit.

D.Hewantedtowin.

3.HaveBen'steameverwonafootballgame?

A.Yes.Theyhavewonthesemi-finalsofthestatetournament.

B.Yes.Theyhavewonalltheirgames.

C.Theyhaveonlywononethisseason.

D.Yes.Theyhavewonsome.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldparentsrealize?

A.Theirchildrenwantthechancetowin.

C.Theirchildrenmightbealoser.

B.Maybetheirchildrenwanttomakefriends.

D.Theirchildrenarewinners.

5.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanleamthatsomeyoungpeoplehave

stoppeddoingsportsbecause___

A.thesportisboring

C.theyarenotpleasant

B.itisnotpleasantlosingagame

D.thetrainerisnotapleasantperson

Passage2

AfewmonthsagoIwashavingbreakfastindowntownWashington.I

couldn'thelpbutoverhearacasualjobinterviewhappeningatthetablenextto

me.Theinterviewerownedagovernmentcontractingbusiness.Hewaslooking

tohireapersontohelpwriteproposalstofederalagencies.Neartheendofthe

conversation,theinterviewercomplainedabouthowdifficultitistofindgood

writersthesedays.Thetwomentalkedabouttheircollegeexperiencesand

howtheylearnedtowrite."Iwasamathmajor,"theinterviewersaid,"butthe

biggestdifferentiatorinbusinessnowisgoodwriting."

He'snotaloneinhisopinion.Accordingtonationalsurveys,employers

wanttohirecollegegraduateswhocanwritecoherently,thinkcreatively,and

analyzequantitativedata.Butthesurveysshowthatwritingskillisoneofthe

biggestgapsinworkplacereadiness.

That'swhysomanyemployersnowexplicitlyaskforwritingand

communicationskillsintheirjobadvertisements.Ananalysisfoundthatwriting

andcommunicationarethemostessentialjobrequirementsacrossnearlyevery

industry.Theyareevenrequiredinfieldssuchasinformationtechnologyand

engineering.

JosephR.Teller,anEnglishprofessor,wrote,l,Mystudentscan'twritea

clearsentencetosavetheirlives,andI'vehadit.In100yearsofteaching

writing,Ihaveexperimentedwithdifferentassignments,

activities,readings,approachestocommentingonstudentwork-younameit-all

tohelpstudentswritecoherentarticlesthatsomeonewouldactuallywantto

read.Andasanyonewhokeepsupwithtrendsinhighereducationknows,such

effortslargelyfail."

6.Whatcanwelearnabouttherelationshipbetweentheauthorandthe

interviewerfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theauthoristheinterviewee.B.Theauthordoesnotknowtheinterviewer

C.Theauthoristheinterviewer'sfriend.D.Noneoftheabove

7.Whydidtheinterviewerwanttohiresomeonewho'sgoodatwriting?

A.Hewasamathmajorandhewasgoodatwriting.

B.Heneededsomeonetohelpwriteproposalstofederalagencies.

C.Manycollegegraduatesdidnothavegoodwritingskills.

D.Helikedwriting.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofjobapplicantsarepopularamong

employers?

A.Thosewhohavegoodwritingskills.

C.Thosewhocandocreativethinking.

B.Thosewhoknowhowtohandledata.

D.Alloftheabove.

9.Whatindustriesarelikelytorequestgoodcommunicationskills?

A.Governmentcontractingbusiness.

C.Nearlyeveryindustry.

B.Informationtechnologyandengineering.

0.Education.

10.Inthelastparagraph,whatdidtheEnglishprofessormeanwhenhe

said"...I'vehadit."?

A.He'sdisappointedatit.

C.He'shappywithit.

B.Heisindifferenttoit.

D.He'sfinewithit.

Passage3

Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequals

happinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffun

andpleasureareequaltohappiness,thenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.

But,infact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannot,thingsthatleadto

happinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourcesof

truehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsas

marriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievements,commitment,and

self-improvement.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriage.Ifheishonest,hewilltellyouthat

heisafraidofmakingacommitmenttomarriage.Forcommitmentisinfact

quitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,andexcitement.

Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantsareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathree-day

vacation.Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosemyword"fun"todescribe

raisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenwouldneverknow

thejoysofwatchingachildgrowinguporplayingwithachild.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowith

funisoneofmymostliberatingrealization.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevote

morehourstoactivitiesthatcan

genuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcaror

thosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseems

pointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewho

arealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.

11.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause

A.heisafraidofmakingacommitmentwhichhebelievesispainful

B.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage

C.hebelievesthatlifewillbelesscheerfulifheremainssingle

D.hefearsitwillputanendtohisfun,adventureandexcitement

12.Raisingchildren,intheauthor'sopinion,is

A.amoralresponsibility

B.asourceofinevitableandendlesspain

C.arewardingtask

D.acompulsoryandthanklessjobforcouples

13.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessis,onemust

A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringhisorheryouth

B.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun

C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances

D.makeeveryefforttoavoidpain

14.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatenvysometimesstems

from___

A.ignorance

C.understanding

B.misunderstanding

0.illusion

15.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?

A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.

B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness.

C.Itisinevitabletoputupwithpainsometimes.

D.Itisimportanttomakecommitments.

Passage4

Theideaofconspicuousconsumptionimpliessomeamountofshowingoff.

Youbuystufftodemonstrate,in.conspicuousfashion,justhowwellyou're

doing.Butasetofnewstudiesshowthatbuyinghigh-statusgoodsisn'tonly

aboutshowingoff.Youmightalsobewillingtopurchaseexpensivegoodsfor

entirelyinternalreasons-specifically,tohelprepairharmedself-worth.

"Individualsconspicuouslyconsumetosignaltheirwealth."That'sthe

openinglineinapaperpublishedinJournalofExperimentalSocialPsychology

writtenbyNiroSivanathan,anassistant

professorattheLondonBusinessSchool,andNathanC.Pettit,ofCornell

University.Butthat'sjusttoosimpleandtoostraightforwardanexplanationfor

whypeoplebuyluxury,or,,high-status"goods.Foronething,Sivanathanand

Pettithopedtoexplainwhyitisthatpoorpeopletendtospendamuchlarger

amountoftheirincomeonstatuspurchasescomparedtothosewhoarewelloff.

Throughaseriesofstudies,theresearcherscametotheconclusionthatwe

consumenotonlytoimpressothers,butalsotorelievepsychologicalpain-in

otherwords,tomakeyoufeelbetterwhenyou'refeelingdepressed.

"Theeconomicexplanation-thatpeoplepurchaseconspicuousgoods

becausetheywanttosignalpositivethingsaboutthemselvestoothers-felt

incomplete,"saysSivanathan.uWewantedtostudywhatcausespeopletoact

outtheirurgetopurchaseconspicuousgoods,andmoreimportantlywhat

causesthaturgeinthefirstplace.Ourresearchshowsthatpartofwhatis

behindtheseconsumptiondecisionsisthedesiretochangethewaytheyfeel

aboutandvaluethemselves."

16.Theunderlinedword,lconspicuous"(Para.1)means.

A.noticeableB.wealthyC.attractiveD.impressive

17.Aboutconspicuousconsumptionthenewstudieshavefoundthat-------

A.higherpricesmeanbetterproductsandservices

B.peoplewithharmedself-worthwantexpensivegoods

C.peopleconsumeconspicuouslytoshowofftheirwealth

D.high-statusgoodsaremainlyfashionproducts

18.Thenewstudieshelpusunderstandpeoplebetter.

A.whoareconfidentaboutthemselves

C.whoaredepressedforsomereason

B.whohavehighstatusandwealth

D.whodislikeluxurygoods

19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplemightbuyexpensiveproductsforinternalreasons.

B.Peoplemightbuyexpensiveproductstosignalpositivethingsabout

themselves.

C.Peoplebuyexpensiveproductsonlytoattractothers'attention.

D.Peoplebuyexpensiveproductstorelievepsychologicalpainsometimes.

20.Theresearcherssaytheeconomicexplanationwasincomplete

because_______

A.peoplealsowantgoodopinionsfromothers

B.peoplealsocompeteforbettersocialstatus

C.peoplecanalsobeinfluencedbytheirfriends

D.peoplealsoneedtofeelgoodaboutthemselves

PartIICloze(20points)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachofthem

thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethat

bestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.(1x20)

You'vejustbeengivenamajortaskandwanttodoitwell,butitseems

that21yougetstarted,you'reinterrupted.First,afriendstops22.Then,it'sthe

phone.Later,yourboss23youtodropeverything-she'sgotarushjob!

Allthesethingsareimportant.24youcouldrearrangethemwithout

breakingyour25.Andyoucan!We'veheard26qualitytimeat

home-whynotfindqualitytimeonthejob?

Beginby27thosepartsofthedayduring28you'remostcreative.

Youmayworkbestinthemorningorintheafternoon.No

matter29-justfindyourtimeandbuildawall30it.

Saythatforyou,qualitytimebeginsatten.31onyourmajortaskthen,

anddon'tletanythinginterruptyou.Ifyouhaveasecretary,tellherorhim

to32allcallsandvisitors;ifyoudon't,trytoaskacolleaguetohelpyou.

The33isthatbothoutsidersandcolleagueswillknowthatyouwillnot

be34forapartofeachday.Why?Becauseyouareworking.

Prepareforthisspecialblockoftimeascarefully35youwouldforan

importantmeeting.Don'twastepreciousminutessearchingformemosornotes.

Bereadytobeginpreciselyatten,andgetthemost36everysecond.You

mightliketouseyourblocksimplyforthinkingaboutaproject,aproblem37a

newidea.

Startsmall-maybethirtyorfortyminutes,threetimesaweek,building

up38atleastanhour.Sure,you'llhavetochipawayatyour39alittle

sometimes,butguardthathourasyouwoulddotoany

other40possession.

21.A.thehourB.thedayC.theminuteD.thequarter

22.A.besideB.byC.ofD.near

23.A.toldB.tellC.tellD.telling

24.A.IfB.OnlyC.OnlyifD.lfonly

25.A.concentrationB.concentrateC.concentratedD.beingconcentrated

26.A.fromB.aboutC.byD.with

27.A.lookingoutB.takingoutC.findingoutD.bringingout

28.A.whileB.whenC.thatD.which

29.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what

30.A.orB.aboutC.aD.around

31.A.FocusingB.FocusedC.TofocusD.Focus

32.A.holdB.receiveC.acceptD.make

33.A.dotB.wayC.pointD.method

34.A.busyB.availableC.availD.unavailable

35.A.becauseB.forC.sinceD.as

36.A.outoffB.outofC.outD.of

37.A.orB.andC.butD.for

38.A.inB.byC.toD.on

39.A.friendB.blockC.task0.colleague

40.A.valueB.valuelessC.value-freeD.valued

PartIITrueorFalse(10points)

Directions:Readthepassageandthendecidewhetherthefollowing

statementsareTrueorFalse.YoushouldmarkAorBontheAnswer

Sheet,AforTrueandBforFalse.(2x5)

Newresearchshowedevenlightphysicalactivityamongadolescentswas

linkedtobettermentalhealthastheygotolder.wModerateactivityofanykind,

gettingoutanddoingsomething,isassociatedwithimprovements,lowerlevels

ofdepressivesymptoms,lowerlevelsofanxiety,andbetterwell-being,MDr.

ElaineMcMahonsaid.

Dr.ElaineMcMahonisaresearchfellowattheNationalSuicideResearch

FoundationandtheSchoolofPublicHealth,UniversityCollegeCorkinIreland.

Sheistheleadauthorofa2017studycomingoutofalargeresearchprojecton

Europeanadolescents.

Theystudiedmorethan11,00013-to15-year-oldsin10countries.They

foundthatonly13.6percentoftheparticipantsmettherecommended

guidelines.Theguidelinesincluded60minutesofmoderatetovigorous

exerciseaday.

Therewasaclearassociationbetweenphysicalactivityandlevelsof

depressionandanxiety.However,themostsignificantdifferencewasbetween

theleastactivegroup(activefor60minutesormoreonzerotothreeofthepast

14days)andthesomewhatactivegroup(fourtosevenofthepast14days).

Themostactivegroup(eighttofourteenofthepast14days)hadthehighest

levelsofwell-beingandthelowestlevelsofdepressionandanxiety.However,

withinthatgroup,dailyactivityconferrednospecialbenefit.Inaddition,the

studyfoundthatbeinginasportsteamwasassociatedwithanextra

improvementinmentalhealth,andtheassociationwasparticularlystrongfor

girls.

Therewerestrikingdifferencesamongthe10countries.InSlovenia,66.9

percentoftheboysand49.7percentofthegirlswereinthemostactivegroup;

inItaly,itwasonly27.8percentoftheboysand9.6percentofthegirls.

()41.Intheresearchlightphysicalactivityisfoundtobepositively

associatedwithbettermentalhealth.

()42.Accordingtotheresearch,moderateactivitywillmakepeople

depressed.

()43.Mostoftheresearchparticipantshadatleast60minutes'exercise

aday.

()44.Fromtheresearchwecanknowthatbeinginasportsteam

isparticularlyhelpfulforboys，mentalhealth.

()45.Withinthemostactivegroupintheresearch,daily

activitybroughtaboutnospecialbenefit.

PartIVTranslation(40points)

SectionA

Directions:Thereare5sentencesinthispart.Foreachofthemthereare

4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceand

markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.(2x5)

46.Whenyouseethemworkinghardtogetgoodacademicscores,howcanyou

standinthesameplace?

A.当看到他们都在努力工作，你怎么能站在原地呢？

B.当看到他们都在努力工作争取优良的学术成果，你怎么能原地踏步呢？

C.当看到他们都在努力学习，你怎么能站在原地呢？

D.当看到他们都在努力学习争取好成绩，你怎么能原地踏步呢？

47.Thenewlybroadenedswimmingpoolistwotimesthesizeoftheprevious

one.

A.新扩建的游泳池是先前的两倍大。

B.新扩建的游泳池比先前的大两倍。

C.游泳池扩建两次后面积未变。

D.游泳池扩建后面积增加了两倍。

48.Hardlyhadthefootballmatchbegunwhenitstartedraining.

A.足球比赛还未开始就下雨了。

B.足球比赛无法开始了，因为下雨了。

C.足球比赛已经开始了，天也下雨了。

D.足球比赛刚一开始天就开始下雨了。

49.ThereweresomanycustomersintheshopduringtheSpringFestival

thattheshopassistantcouldn'toffertimelyservicetoallofthem.

A.春节期间店里要遵守的习俗太多，导致店员无法提供所有服务项目。

B.春节期间店里顾客如此之多，导致店员无法向所有顾客提供服务。

C.春节期间店里顾客太多，导致店员无法向所有顾客都提供及时的服务。

D.春节期间店里要遵守的习俗太多，导致店员无法向顾客提供所有服务。

50.Aslongasheworkshard,Idon'tmindwhenhefinisheshisnew

project.

A.他长时间努力工作，我不知道他什么时候能完成新项目。

B.只要他努力工作，我不介意他何时能完成新项目。

C.他长时间努力工作，所以我不在意他何时能完成新项目。

D.只要他努力工作，我不介意他能否完成新项目。

SectionB

Directions:Choosetheappropriatetranslationtofillineachblanktomake

thefollowingparagraphmeaningfulandwritethecorrespondingletteron

theAnswerSheet.(3x5)

剪纸是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的

历史。人们常用剪纸装点居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰

门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。

PapercuttingisoneofChina'smostpopulartraditional51.Chinesepaper

cuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.Peopleoften52theirhomes

withpapercutting.DuringtheSpringFestivaland53,inparticular,paper

cuttingisusedtoornamentdoors,windowsandroomsinordertoenhance

the54.Thecolormostfrequentlyusedinpapercuttingisred,which55health

andprosperity.

A.happyhours

E.symbolizes

B.joyousatmosphere

F.weddingcelebrations

C.marriage

G.illustrates

D.create

H.folkarts

I.decorate

J.engagement

SectionC

Directions:!ranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwriteyour

answersontheAnswerSheet.(3x5)

56.工作越努力，你的进步就越大。

57.不管你是谁，都要遵守法律。

58.这是她见过的最漂亮的校园。

59.我们期待学校在未来会有振奋人心的发展。

60.政府使公众相信这个问题很快会得到解决。

PartVErrorCorrection(20points)

Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.Eachsentencehas4

underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifythe

incorrectpart,andthenwritethecorrespondingletterandthe

correct'answerontheAnswerSheet.(2x10)

61.Itishardformetogetreadyforthetripallbyme.

A

BC

D

62.IfIhadwings,Iwillflybacktomyhometownassoonaspossible.

ABCD

63.Wecan'taooutsidenowbecausetherainistoobig.

ABCD

64.Thosewhohaven'thandedinthecompositionsarerequiredtohanditin

today.ABCD

65.Becauseitcoststoomuch,thetoollimitinpracticaluse.

ABCD

66.Hisfriendsappreciatetoworkwithhimbecausehehasagoodsenseof

humor.ABCD

67.NeitherJimnorhisfriendswasinterestedinthisnovelwhenitwas

published.ABCD

68.Weatherpermits,shewillgooutforawalkaftersupperwithherparents.

ABCD

69.Hecametotheconclusionthattheareatestspeedintheuniversewasthat

oflight.ABCD

70.Itwasin2000whenthecountrysuccessfullylaunchedthefirstmanned

spaceship.ABCD

PartVIWriting(20points)

Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic

DifferentAttitudesTowardsShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,and

baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

(1)人们的购物态度不同；

(2)有人把购物看成一种乐趣，有人把购物看成一种任务；

(3)你的看法。

答案及精析

2021年英语考试试题

PartIReadingComprehension

1.［考点］事实细节题

Passage1

【精析】C题干大意是：每周五晚上观看学校

的足球比赛。根据第一段最后一句"Theentiretowncomeouttowatchour

footballmatchesonFridayevenings."可知，每周五晚上全镇的人都出来

看Ben的学校的足球比赛。故选C。

2.［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A题干大意是：Ben为什么开始踢足球？根据第二段前两句"Allof

myfriendsdosports.AlthoughatthebeginningIwasjustdoingwhat

everybodyelsewasdoing,Ifoundthatthepositivesideoftakingpart

inasportwasthefriendshipitcreated."可知，Ben所有的朋友都做体

育运动；虽然一开始Ben只是在做其他所有人都在做的事情，但Ben发现参加

体育运动积极的一面是其创造的友谊。由此可推知，Ben开始踢足球是因为他

想和自己的朋友们在一起。故选A。

3.［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D题干大意是：Ben的球队赢过足球比赛吗？根据第二段最后一句

"...thefactthatwewonandlosttogether.可知,Ben和其队友们共同

经历了输赢。由此可推知，Ben的球队赢过一些比赛。故选D。

4.［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B题干大意是：根据这篇文章，父母应该意识到什么？根据第三段

最后两句u...parents:shouldrealizethatnoteverychildwhoplays

sportsoutthereistowineverytime.Maybetheyplayjusttomakea

fewfriends."可知，父母应该意识到，不是每个参加体育运动的孩子都是为

了每次都赢；也许他们只是为了交一些朋友。故选B。

5.［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D题干大意是：从最后一段，我们可以了解到一些年轻人停止做体

育运动是因为根据最后一段最后一句"Someyoungplayershavestopped

doingasportjustbecausetheythinkthetrainerisnotapleasant

person.”可知，一些年轻的球员停止了做体育运动，仅仅因为他们认为教练

不是一个友善的人。故选D。

Passage2

6.［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B题干大意是：从第一段中，我们可以得知作者和面试官之间的关

系是什么？根据第一段前两句"AfewmonthsagoIwashaving

breakfast...overhearacasualjobinterview...可知，几个月前作者正

在华盛顿市中心吃早餐，无意中听到了发生在隔壁桌的一个非正式的求职面试。

由此可推知，作者并不认识那个面试官。故选B。

7.［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B题干大意是：为什么面试官想雇一个擅长写作的人？根据第一段

第四句"Hewaslookingtohireapersontohelpwriteproposalstofederal

agencies.”可知，他想雇一个擅长写作的人帮忙给联邦机构写提议。故选B。

8.［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D题干大意是：根据这篇文章，哪种求职者在雇主中受欢迎？根据

第二段第二句"According

tonationalsurveys,employerswanttohirecollegegraduateswhocan

writecoherently,thinkcreatively,andanalyzequantitativedata.

可知，根据全国性的调查，雇主希望雇用能够进行连贯写作、创造性思考和定

量数据分析的大学毕业生，即那些有良好写作能力、知道如何处理数据和具有

创造性思维的求职者受雇主欢迎。故选D。

9.［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C题干大意是：什么行业可能会要求良好的交际能力？根据第三段

第二句"Ananalysisfoundthatwritingandcommunicationarethemost

essentialjobrequirementsacrossnearlyeveryindustry."可知，一项

分析发现，写作和交际是几乎每个行业最基本的工作要求，即几乎每个行业都

可能会要求良好的交际能力。故选C。

10.［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A题干大意是：在最后一段中，当那位英国教授说vehadit.”

时，他是什么意思？根据最后一段教授说的话中的"...alltohelpstudents

writecoherentarticles...sucheffortslargelyfail.”可知，教授为帮

助他的学生写出连贯的文章做出了种种努力，但这样的努力多半都失败了。由

此可推知，Fvehadit意为“我受够了”，指教授对他的学生无法写出一

个清晰易懂的句子而感到失望。A项意为“他对此失望”；B项意为“他对此

漠不关心”；C项意为“他对此高兴”；D项意为“他对此可以接受”。故选

Ao

Passage3

11.［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A题干大意是：根据作者所述，一位单身汉抗拒婚姻的主要原因星。

根据第三段第二、三句"Ifheishonest,hewilltellyouthatheis

afraidofmakingacommitmenttomarriage.Forcommitmentisinfact

quitepainful.w可知，一位单身汉抗拒婚姻的主要原因是他害怕对婚姻做出

承诺；因为事实上承诺是很痛苦的。故选A。

12.［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C题干大意是：在作者看来，抚养孩子

是o根据倒数第二段最后一句

aButcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenwouldneverknowthejoys

ofwatchingachildgrowinguporplayingwithachild.“可知，决定

不生孩子的夫妇永远不会知道看着孩子长大或和孩子一起玩耍的乐趣。由此可

推知，在作者看来，抚养孩子是一件值得做的事情。故选C。

13.［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B题干大意是：为理解真正的幸福是什么，一个人必须。根据最后

一段第一句aUnderstandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshas

nothingtodowithfunisoneofmymost1iberatingrealization.“可

知，真正的幸福和乐趣没有关系，理解并接受这一点是其中一个最解脱的认识。

由此可知，为了理解真正的幸福是什么，一个人必须能区分幸福和乐趣。故选

B。

14.［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B题干大意是：从最后一段我们可以了解到，忌妒有时起源

于。根据最后一段最后一句

“Anditliberatesusfromenvy：wenowunderstandthatallthosewho

arealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.“可

知，理解真正的幸福将我们从忌妒中解放出来：我们现在明白，所有那些总是

很开心的人实际上可能根本不开心。由此可推知，忌妒有时来源于误解

（misunderstanding）,ignorance：无知；understanding：理解，了解；i1lusion

错误的观念，幻想。故选B。

15.［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】A题干大意是：作者想告诉我们什么？第一段最后一句"But,in

fact,theoppositeistrue：moreoftenthannot,thingsthatleadto

happinessinvolvesomepain.”点明主旨-通常情况下，引起幸福的事情会

包含